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Trinities episodes

  • podcast 363 – Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth on “mere” social trinitarianism and eternal relations of origin – Part 2

    In this episode we get into the depths of Dr. Hollingsworth's new article “Mere Social Trinitarianism, the Eternal Relations of Origin, and Models of God.”

    Topics include:

    • divine timelessness
    • creation ex nihilo
    • the divine processions (the Father's eternal generation of the Son and spiration of the Spirit)
    • the DERO's lack of biblical support
    • why DERO entered into mainstream Christian tradition
    • divine aseity
    • John 1 and Philo's views about God's Logos
    • 2nd century logos theorists
    • the "Cappadocian fathers" on DERO
    • Dr. Joshua Sijuwade's views on the processions
    • some reasons why it is problematic to combine divine temporality with DERO
    • Hasker vs. Mullins on processions and subordinationism
    • comparing and contrasting processions with creation
    • divine immutability
    • divine impassibility
    • divine simplicity
    • God's desire to be reconciled to his creatures
    • God's real relations to the cosmos
    • divine temporality
    • divine simplicity & some of its absurd implications
    • how simplicity implies the other "classical theism" divine attributes
    • whether a whole depends on its parts
    • how God can have multiple properties and not in any undesirable way depend on them
    • divine attributes which are compatible or incompatible with Social trinitarianism
    • that Social trinitarianism is committed to one model of God
    • so-called "classical theism" vs. neoclassical theism (a.k.a. "theistic personalism")
    • why Dr. Hollingsworth believes in a Social trinitarian theology
    • Aquinas's claim that Jesus's divine and human natures engage in one "theandric act"
    • the influence of Platonism and Origen on mainstream catholic theologies in ancient times
    • the practice of employing what one considers to be the best philosophical theories in the service of theology
    • why a Protestant should not say that we can't interpret the Bible without reliance on extrabiblical Christian traditions
    • Links for this episode:

      podcast 362 – Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth on “mere” social trinitarianism and eternal relations of origin – Part 1

      Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth @ Brewton-Parker College

      Dr. Hollingsworth @ Academia.edu

      Dr. Thomas McCall

      Which Trinity? Whose Monotheism? Philosophical and Systematic Theologians on the Metaphysics of Trinitarian Theology (review)

      Origen

      Psalm 2:1-9; John 17:5; Exodus 3:14.

      This week's thinking music is "bluenotes" by airtone.

      1 hr 6 min
    • podcast 362 – Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth on “mere” social trinitarianism and eternal relations of origin – Part 1

      In this episode we'll meet analytic theologian Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth and discuss his interesting forthcoming article “Mere Social Trinitarianism, the Eternal Relations of Origin, and Models of God” in the Journal of Analytic Theology. Topics include:

      • "mere" social trinitarianism - the core claims which any "social" trinitarian is committed to
      • the concept of a self
      • the idea that God has multiple first-person points of view
      • why "social" trinitarianism has been popular recently among Christian philosophers and analytic theologians
      • whether "social" trinitarianism is found in Christian history before the 20th century
      • what "classical" trinitarianism was, in contrast to "social" trinitarianism
      • in what sense a "Person" of the Trinity "is God" according to "social" trinitarians
      • the concept of constitution in Trinity theories and how this relates to worries about tritheism
      • Chad McIntosh's 4-self Trinity theory
      • William Lane Craig's suggestion that a "social" trinitarian should insist there are two ways to be divine - one for God the Trinity and one for the divine Persons & his cat-parts analogy
      • analytic theologian Keith Yandell's social trinitarianism and tritheism objections
      • Craig's analogy for the Trinity as a soul with three complete sets of cognitive faculties and his Cerberus analogy, and how this relates to real-life human conjoined twins
      • Dr. Jc Beall's suggestion that the Incarnation and the Trinity should be understood as involving true (real) contradictions
      • the seeming incoherence of the "Athanasian" creed
      • the concept of God vs. models of God
      • the Doctrine of the Eternal Relations of Origin (DERO) - i.e. a traditional trinitarian doctrine of "processions"
      • the nature of these posited relations of origin - that they must be timeless and causal
      • whether the divine essence which the Father shares, via these origin relations, with the Son and Spirit is a universal property or a particular property
      • the medieval suggestion that the "Persons" of the Trinity are "subsistent relations"
      • one-self Trinity theories
      • In Part 2 we'll discuss the costs of combining social trinitarianism and DERO.

        Links for this episode:

        Dr. Andrew Hollingsworth @ Brewton-Parker College

        Dr. Hollingsworth @ Academia.edu

        Wolfhart Pannenberg (1928-2014)

        Umberto Eco

        Charles Sanders Pierce

        What is "analytic" theology?

        Dr. Hollingsworth's review of Thomas H. McCall. Analytic Christology and the Theological Interpretation of the New Testament

        Tuggy, "Divine Deception and Monotheism"

        three self Trinity theories

        John Philoponus on the Trinity

        William Sherlock on the Trinity

        Scott Williams, "Discovery of the Sixth Ecumenical Council’s Trinitarian Theology: Historical, Ecclesial, and Theological Implications"

        podcast 28 – Interview with Dr. William Hasker about his Metaphysics and the Tripersonal God – Part 2

        podcast 27 – Interview with Dr. William Hasker about his Metaphysics and the Tripersonal God – Part 1

        podcast 300 – Does the New Testament teach Trinity Monotheism? – with Dale Glover – Part 2

        podcast 299 – Does the New Testament teach Trinity Monotheism? – with Dale Glover – Part 1

        podcast 297 – Assessing Craig’s “Trinity Monotheism” – with Dale Glover – Part 2

        podcast 296 – Assessing Craig’s “Trinity Monotheism” – with Dale Glover – Part 1

        the seven "ecumenical" councils

        Dr. Ryan Mullins on “the Trinity”

        Trinity as Incoherent

        podcast 325 – Dr. Jc Beall – The Contradictory Christ – Part 2

        podcast 324 – Dr. Jc Beall – The Contradictory Christ – Part 1

        podcast 4 – Anglicans vs. “Athanasius”

        podcast 2 – the “Athanasian Creed”

        The Orthodox Formulas 2: The Council of Constantinople (381)

        one-self Trinity theories

        This week's thinking music is "roboduck" by airtone.

        51 min
      • podcast 361 – A Lutheran pastor explains Socinianism and biblical unitarianism

        In this episode I interact with a video by Lutheran Pastor Joshua Sullivan at Holy Cross Lutheran Church in Kerrville, Texas. A listener asked him for his views on "Socinianism" and this so-called "biblical unitarianism," and why they contradict the Bible.

        He replies with some descriptions and definitions, and then gives some arguments as to why these sorts of views are unbiblical.

        I interact with his video, agreeing, disagreeing, and adding a lot of information - historical, theological, and sociological.

        Topics include:

        • "Socinians" and Socinus
        • "Arians"
        • "biblical unitarians"
        • "unitarian Christians"
        • Whether unitarian Christianity can be defined by a "rationalistic" methodological stance.
        • Whether unitarian Christians think Jesus is in any sense "divine."
        • Traditional catholic views on generation and procession, and why most unitarian Christians don't accept these - like some present-day trinitarians!
        • unitarian views on atonement and salvation
        • unitarian views on "the holy spirit"
        • Characterizations of unitarian Christians as "deniers" of various things.
        • How anti-Calvinistic today's unitarians are
        • 18th-19th British and American unitarian Christianity
        • Traditional catholic appeals to "mystery" in the face of theological problems.
        • So-called "classical theism"
        • Various traditional catholic claims which are neither self-evident nor taught in Scripture, but which are widely assumed in trinitarian circles.
        • How to prove an impossibility claim, e.g. it would be impossible for a non-divine Jesus to "fully" reveal God.
        • Whether worshiping a non-divine Jesus is the sin of idolatry.
        • 2 (literal) definitions of "idolatry"
        • Whether Scripture teaches that it is wrong to worship anyone unless they are fully divine.
        • The implications of Jesus' exaltation to God's right hand.
        • Whether Jesus claims essential equality with the Father.
        • Pastor Sullivan argues that if unitarian Christian views were true then:

          • the Father wouldn't be a real father and the Son wouldn't be a real son
          • the Son wouldn't be the brightness of God's glory or a true image of God
          • God would have changed, so would not be essentially immutable
          • the Son wouldn't be able to "fully" reveal God
          • Jesus couldn't truly say that if you've seen him you've seen the Father
          • Jesus would basically be like other prophets, and not in a class of his own
          • Jesus would have been unable to do any miracles.
          • Jesus could not truly be called our "savior."
          • It would be wrong for us to worship Jesus
          • I explain why, for various reasons, these are not powerful objections to the views of unitarian Christians.

            Links for this episode:

            Pastor Sullivan's video

            The Racovian Catechism

            An Interview With Dr. Dale Tuggy - by J. Dan Gill

            Biblicalunitarian.com

            podcast 357 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 2

            podcast 356 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 1

            podcast 189 – The unfinished business of the Reformation

            The Tuggy-Brown debate: Dale’s opening statement

            podcast 358 – Baptist Justice: Samuel Eddy on Scripture, Church Discipline, and the Trinity

            Clarifying Catholic Christologies - by Dr. Dale Tuggy

            podcast 235 – The Case Against Preexistence

            Debate - "Is Jesus Human and not Divine?" - Dr. Dale Tuggy vs. Chris Date

            podcast 145 – ‘Tis Mystery All: the Immortal dies!

            The aloneness argument against classical theism

            podcast 227 – Who Should Christians Worship?

            podcast 167 – Lamson’s History of The Unitarian Congregationalists

            Biblical Unitarian Podcast 204: An Introduction to the Theme of Misunderstanding in the Gospel of John

            Biblical Unitarian Podcast 211: Jesus’ Misunderstood Father (John 8)

            What John 1 meant

            podcast 70 – The one God and his Son according to John

            podcast 52 – John Locke’s The Reasonableness of Christianity, Part 1

            podcast 286 – Is the Trinity Essential? – Three Views

            What is essential to the gospel, according to Luke?

            John 17:1-3, 1 Corinthians 8:4-6; Ephesians4:4-6: John 10: John 20:17; John 5:23; Phil 2:10-11; Act 2:22; John 14:10; John 3:34; Malachi 3:6; Revelation 5; Exodus 20:4-6; Matthew 4:10; John 8:40; John 5:15-47.

            This week's thinking music is "I dunno" by grapes.

            59 min
          • podcast 360 – What is unitarian Christianity?

            This episode is a short interview of Dale Tuggy by Tyler Hummel for his podcast The AntiSocial Network. He asked questions which a lot of people have about unitarian Christianity, such as:

            • What is unitarian Christianity?
            • How does unitarian Christianity differ from the UU (Unitarian Universalism) religion?
            • What is the Unitarian Christian Alliance?
            • What are the core theses of any unitarian Christian theology?
            • Why do some think that "unitarian Christian" is an oxymoron?
            • How does unitarian Christianity relate to the Protestant Reformation?
            • How far back does trinitarianism go back in the history of Christian theologies?
            • What sort of people to unitarian Christians tend to be?
            • Is "the doctrine of the Trinity" so popular now because it (or at least "the deity of Christ") is taught in the Gospel according to John?
            • What is "the canon within the canon" when it comes to traditional theologies?
            • How can one say that Christ isn't divine given that he's risen from the dead, ascended to heaven, and has since appeared to or visited various people?
            • Doesn't the worship of Jesus we see in the New Testament presuppose that Jesus is God?
            • Doesn't the reaction of some of Jesus' contemporaries show that he was claiming to be divine?
            • Why is unitarian Christianity currently such a small minority view among Christians?
            • Why were there a lot of unitarian Christians in early America (late 1700s - mid 1800s)?
            • Why did 19th c. American Congretationalist unitarianism practically die out?
            • For more on the historical development of mainstream Christian views about God, his Son, and his spirit, see these two episodes with Bill Schlegel.

              https://trinities.org/blog/evolution-of-the-trinity-with-bill-schlegel/

              For more on the historical transition for the one God as the Father to the one God as the Trinity, see this interview of me by Carlos Xavier or the linked published paper.

              https://youtu.be/DwmgUjxS1yU

              For more on the odd situation of "the doctrine of the Trinity" in Christianity today, check out this presentation "The Six Stages of Trinitarian Commitment."

              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEr7Em9wkV8

              For more on the Trinity and the Bible, here's an interview by apologist and Philosopher-Theologian Dr. Randal Rauser.

              https://youtu.be/esarCM1vmps

              Links for this episode:

              The AntiSocial Network podcast

              Higher Ground Church

              Church of God General Conference

              Unitarian Christian Alliance (FAQ)

              podcast 281 – Introducing the Unitarian Christian Alliance

              Unitarian Universalism

              podcast 168 – The Death of Unitarian Congregationalism

              podcast 167 – Lamson’s History of The Unitarian Congregationalists

              Restitutio 439 The Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement (Eric Miller)

              podcast 309 – Channing’s “Unitarian Christianity” – Part 2

              podcast 308 – Channing’s “Unitarian Christianity” – Part 1

              What is the Trinity?

              What John 1 Meant

              podcast 76 – Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho – Part 3

              podcast 75 – Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho – Part 2

              podcast 74 – Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho – Part 1

              podcast 11 – Tertullian the unitarian

              podcast 270 – Origen’s “one God”

              Clarifying Catholic Christologies

              podcast 335 – Pastor Jeff Deuble’s Christ Before Creeds

              podcast 334 – “Who do you say I am?”

              A letter from the Lord Jesus: About God and Me

              podcast 248 – How Trinity theories conflict with the Bible

              How Trinity theories conflict with the New Testament

              podcast 70 – The one God and his Son according to John

              Jesus’s argument in John 10

              The Biblical Unitarian Podcast 204: An Introduction to the Theme of Misunderstanding in the Gospel of John

              podcast 235 – The Case Against Preexistence

              Worship and Revelation 4-5

              podcast 227 – Who Should Christians Worship?

              Bock and Loke on Jesus’s “blasphemy” in Mark 14 – Part 1

              podcast 260 – How to Argue that the Bible is Trinitarian

              podcast 226 – Biblical Words for God and for his Son Part 3 – post-biblical uses of biblical words, and new words

              podcast 225 – Biblical Words for God and for his Son Part 2 – Old “Lord” vs. New “Lord”

              podcast 224 – Biblical Words for God and for his Son Part 1 – God and “God” in the Bible

              podcast 164 – On Counting Gods

              This week's thinking music is "Into the J" by Admiral Bob.

              36 min
            • podcast 359 – Where We Stand

              This episode is a slightly updated version of my opening address to the second annual Unitarian Christian Alliance Conference in October 2022.

              In it, I describe the Reformation context of today's unitarian Christian movement. Increasingly, Christians are trading in traditional confusions for New Testament clarity when it comes to the one God and his Son.

              After briefly outlining a unitarian Christian theology and christology using the words of Scripture, I discuss what typically happens when trinitarians thus reform their thinking. Generally, they are in the market for a new church. I then explain how the UCA helps to network believers and fellowships using its website.

              I then briefly describe our 2022 Conference Partners: Church of God General Conference, Spirit and Truth, Living Hope International Ministries, Allegiance to the King, Williamsburg Christadelphian Foundation, Lord’s Harvest International, Compass Christian Church, Integrity Syndicate, TruthBorn, Christian Centered Counseling, Yahweh-TV, and the trinities podcast.

              Then I highlight the awesome efforts of two UCA Board members: these videos (and the one below) and the UCA Podcast.

              Finally, I mention some things which are coming up for the UCA and for me in 2023.

              https://youtu.be/vLqhxwV7Z8c

              Links for this episode:

              Here's a printable pdf of this talk "Where We Stand: 2022."

              a survey of competing Trinity theories

              podcast 302 – The Stages of Trinitarian Commitment

              podcast 189 – The unfinished business of the Reformation

              podcast 248 – How Trinity theories conflict with the Bible

              A letter from the Lord Jesus: About God and Me

              What John 1 Meant

              The official UCA Twitter account

              Theophilus Press

              Living Hope International Ministries

              Church of God General Conference

              Spirit and Truth

              Allegiance to the King

              Williamsburg Christadelphian Foundation

              Lord's Harvest International

              Compass Christian Church

              Integrity Syndicate

              TruthBorn

              Christian Centered Counseling

              Yahweh TV

              Higher Ground Church

              Thomas Emlyn, An Humble Inquiry into the Scripture-Account of Jesus Christ

              Thomas Gaston, Dynamic Monarchianism: The Earliest Christology?

              Dale Tuggy, Monotheism, History, and Heresy

              podcast 145 – ‘Tis Mystery All: the Immortal dies!

              Judges 12; John 15:15; Mark 12:30; Matthew 6:9; John 17:1-3; John 8:40; Acts 2:22; John 20:17; Revelation 3:12; Ephesians 1:17; Colossians 1:15; John 14:9; 1 Timothy 2:5; seen the f; 1 Timothy 2:5.

              This week's thinking music is "High Above the Darkness (My Star)" by Admiral Bob.

              42 min
            • podcast 358 – Baptist Justice: Samuel Eddy on Scripture, Church Discipline, and the Trinity

              Samuel Eddy (1768-1839) was at the height of his career Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the state of Rhode Island. He was also a prominent member of the First Baptist Church in Providence. Like others, he'd just assumed that the doctrine of the Trinity is both true and taught in the Bible. Yes, he'd heard talk of unitarians, but those aren't Christians, right? So he never bothered to hear their side of the argument. He tells us that what finally caused him to investigate these matters were faulty arguments he encountered on the trinitarian side for the underived power and full deity of Christ.

              Not having read any unitarian literature, he decided, like a good Protestant, that the answer to these debates must be in Scripture, so he went through the whole New Testament and wrote out every text that was relevant to the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He tells us that the "result was a full conviction that the Father was the only true God, and that Christ was not the Father, that is, that being whom Christ asserts to be the only true God."

              In this episode you'll hear a statement Eddy presented to the leadership committee of his church when they demanded an account of his theology, which later became a widely-read and often-reprinted tract called: Reasons Offered by Samuel Eddy, LL. D., Late Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, for His Opinions to the First Baptist Church in Providence, from which He was Compelled to Withdraw for Heterodoxy.

              On both theology and procedure, he confronts his Baptist brethren for choosing post-biblical traditions over clear biblical teachings. Eddy makes what are at first glance some radical claims about what the New Testament teaches. Are you persuaded? Why or why not?

              Links for this episode:

              The text presented here is my modernized version of the 1855 reprint of Reasons Offered in this interesting book.

              The First Baptist Church in America

              First Unitarian Church of Providence

              Samuel Eddy @ wikipedia

              Samuel Eddy's tombstone in Providence

              podcast 357 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 2

              podcast 356 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 1

              podcast 191 – Ware’s Outline of the Testimony of Scripture Against the Trinity

              podcast 309 – Channing’s “Unitarian Christianity” – Part 2

              podcast 308 – Channing’s “Unitarian Christianity” – Part 1

              podcast 201 – Kermit Zarley on Reformation – Part 2

              podcast 200 – Kermit Zarley on Reformation – Part 1

              podcast 349 – Craig-Tuggy dialogue on trinitarian vs. unitarian theologies

              podcast 168 – The Death of Unitarian Congregationalism

              podcast 167 – Lamson’s History of The Unitarian Congregationalists

              Luke 4:16; 1 Peter 2:21; John 16:2; Acts 18:21, 24; Acts 11:3; Acts 1:5, 12, 21, 27; 1 Corinthians 15:12, 34; 1 Corinthians 1:2, 6, 11, 15, 34; Acts 8:37; Romans 10:9, 14; Romans 4:17-18; Philippians 3:15-16; Romans 15:7; 1 Corinthians 7:19; Ephesians 5:20; Colossians 3:16-17; Hebrews 13:15; John 18:37; 2 Timothy 1:10; John 17:3; Acts 19:2; Matthew 3:11; Acts 24:14, 18, 13; John 17:3; 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10; Luke 10:21, 23, 46; John 20:17; Matthew 27:4; Mark 9:36; Mark 12:29, 32; John 5:18-19, 30; John 10:30, 36; Mark 12:32; Mark 10:18; 1 Corinthians 8:4, 6; Ephesians 4:5-6; Ephesians 1:17; 1 Corinthians 11:3; 1 Corinthians 3:23; Romans 6:10; 2 Corinthians 13:4; John 6:57; 1 Corinthians 15:28; 1 Timothy 6:15-16; Jude 4; Acts 4:24, 26-27; Acts 17:24, 29; Luke 10:21; Mark 13:19; Isaiah 44:24; Isaiah 44:12; 1 John 5:20; Hebrews 1:2, 4 ,6 ,9; Hebrews 2:9, 17; Colossians 1:15, 19; John 1:18; John 4:10; Matthew 16:16; Revelation 3:4; Acts 2:36; Acts 5:31; Acts 17:31; Ephesians 1:22; Philippians 2:9; Jude 4; 1 Timothy 6:15-16; 1 John 2:22-23; Matthew 9:8; John 20:23; Exodus 23:20-21; Luke 5:17; Luke 2:40; Acts 2:22; Acts 10:38; Matthew 12:28; Luke 21:20; John 14:10; Matthew 6:6, 9; John 16:23; John 4:22, 24.

              This week's thinking music is "Bluenotation" by Ezra Skull.

              58 min
            • podcast 357 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 2
              • There are no verses that define God as being Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
              • There are no verses that define God as three, three in one, or a multiple.
              • There are no verses that say that Jesus has two natures or two minds.
              • There are no verses that say Jesus is a God-man, or that he is fully God and fully man.
              • There are no verses that call Jesus “eternally begotten,” the bible says he was begotten or “born” by Mary.
              • Why Biblical Unitarianism?

                In this second half of my wide-ranging conversation with recent seminary graduate Johnny Barnes, we discuss:

                • further advice for Christians re-thinking the issue of the Bible and "the Trinity"
                • the importance of what is NOT in the New Testament for deciding whether these authors are trinitarian or unitarian
                • "the Holy Spirit" in the New Testament
                • why Jesus is to be honored or worshiped according to the New Testament
                • systematic theologians' desire to "go beyond the basics" of the Trinity
                • "the deity of Christ" vs. theories that God is the Trinity
                • how to get around fruitless proof-text wars and the cheap accusation that unitarian Christians merely "assume unitarianism"
                • the shallow and misleading way that many today teach the early history of Christian theologies and christologies
                • the REV Bible
                • why literal isn't always best when it comes to translation
                • advice for and a challenge to seminary students
                • Thanks to Johnny Barnes for a good conversation!

                  Links for this episode:

                  John 17:5; John 17:1-3; John 5:44; Philippians 2:11; Revelation 5:9-14; Acts 5:3, John 1:18 (REV commentary); Matthew 1:18; Matthew 1:20; Colossians 1:15.

                  Spirit & Truth

                  the REV Bible

                  biblicalunitarian.com

                  “the only true President” of the USA, another laughable Fox News blunder

                  Reading comprehension quiz: Johann 17:1-3

                  the NET Bible

                  The Tuggy-Brown debate: Dale’s opening statement

                  a reading of Philippians 2:5-11

                  Katherine Sonderegger

                  Evolution of the Trinity – with Bill Schlegel

                  The Lost Early History of Unitarian Christian Theology

                  podcast 348 – Novatian’s On the Trinity – Part 2 – Two Thieves and Three Arguments

                  podcast 347 – Novatian’s On the Trinity – Part 1 – Almost Pope

                  Why you can ignore “Sharp’s Rule”

                  podcast 176 – Photinus of Sirmium

                  podcast 26 – Pastor Sean Finnegan on “the Holy Spirit” – Part 2

                  podcast 25 – Pastor Sean Finnegan on “the Holy Spirit” – Part 1

                  This week's thinking music is "La Bella" by Mr. Smith.

                  49 min
                • podcast 356 – Seminary student takes Trinity class, becomes unitarian – Part 1

                  Johnny Barnes earned a Master of Arts in Theological Studies from Dallas Theological Seminary. When he took the required class on the Trinity, he couldn't help but notice that many of the texts appealed to in order to support the Trinity were problematic in various ways. And he did not see anyone in Scripture appealing to "mystery" to attempt to deal with problems of coherence.

                  Finding out online that there are biblical unitarian Christians, he decided to look into these issues, and he became convinced that New Testament theology is unitarian and not trinitarian, in other words, that it teaches the one God to be the Father himself, not a three-and-one or tripersonal deity which is never mentioned.

                  . . . if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

                  Romans 10:9 (NET Bible)

                  In this first half of our conversation we discuss Mr. Barnes's spiritual background, his time at Dallas Theological Seminary, his experience in their required Trinity class, problems for "two-natures" theories about Jesus, how present-day seminary education virtually ignores unitarian Christianity and seems uninterested in hearing both sides of the argument, clashing evangelical views on whether or not one must believe in the Trinity to be saved, the reactions of his friends to his change of mind, the reaction of DTS to his change of mind, various unitarian people and sources he found helpful as he was deliberating, and what he is doing now.

                  Links for this episode:

                  Three recent whistleblowers

                  RTS Dallas

                  Dallas Theological Seminary

                  REV note on John 1:18

                  Kegan Chandler

                  Chaldler, "Unorthodox Christology in General Baptist History: The Legacy of Matthew Caffyn"

                  "Negative Mysterianism" about the Trinity

                  Eutychianism

                  the Council of Chalcedon

                  podcast 145 – ‘Tis Mystery All: the Immortal dies!

                  Debate - Dr. Dale Tuggy vs. Dr. Michael Brown

                  biblicalunitarian.com

                  Spirit and Truth

                  REV Bible

                  Channing vs. Stuart on the Trinity and the Incarnation

                  podcast 191 – Ware’s Outline of the Testimony of Scripture Against the Trinity

                  What is essential to the gospel, according to Luke?

                  Proverbs 18:17

                  Sean Finnegan

                  Restitutio podcast

                  Jerry Wierwille

                  Dale Tuggy - What John 1 Meant (UCA Conference 2021)

                  The Lost Early History of Unitarian Christian Theology - by Dr. Dale Tuggy

                  podcast 189 – The unfinished business of the Reformation

                  podcast 252 – Fred Sanders on Seeing the Trinity in Scripture, and his Secret

                  podcast 63 – Thomas Belsham and other scholars on John 8:58

                  What is the Trinity?

                  podcast 260 – How to Argue that the Bible is Trinitarian

                  Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:22; Romans 10:9

                  podcast 286 – Is the Trinity Essential? – Three Views

                  podcast 2 – the “Athanasian Creed”

                  Samuel Clarke

                  Gregory of Nazianzus on the Three and the One

                  transubstantiation

                  This week's thinking music is "Streamliner" by Mr. Smith.

                  1 hr
                • podcast 355 – Dr. Steven Nemes on Trinity theories – Part 2

                  In this second half of our wide-ranging conversation inspired by his epic tweet thread on Trinity theories, our topics include: the "Persons" of the Trinity as modes, the New Testament authors as "primitive" theologians, divine simplicity, "social" Trinity theories, divine processions or lack thereof, mythological tales about what the three Persons before creation, the misfit between Scriptural language and trinitarian language, what I call "the problem of the missing Amigo," standards of intellectual rigor in theology, "the Trinity" as a shibboleth, the recent idea that to show his solidarity with us God himself died on the cross for us, the traditional idea of divine impassibility, mysterian defenses of trinitarian traditions, how we could know what exactly it is that The Tradition demands about "the Trinity," how Trinity theories relate to religious freedom, Roman Catholics' relatively recent embrace of religious freedom and tolerance, why Dr. Nemes considers himself to be a post-catholic theologian, religious minorities in traditionally Eastern Orthodox countries like Romania and Russia, God's allowing theological and practical errors within mainstream Christianity, how we should view the "ecumenical creeds," how "consensus" was reached at the end of the "Arian" controversy, converts to Catholicism and Orthodoxy, Dr. Nemes' view that Trinity theories should be viewed as tolerable opinions but not dogma, paradigm shifts, the value of reason and reasonable arguments in theology, odium theologicum, and apologetics as trash-talking the "heretics."

                  Thanks to Dr. Nemes for a good conversation!

                  Links for this episode:

                  9th c. image of the emperor Constantine having "Arian" books burned (credit)

                  Dr. Nemes’s website

                  Dr. Nemes @ Twitter

                  Dr. Nemes’s Tweet thread which inspired this conversation.

                  Barth & Rahner on the Trinity

                  divine simplicity

                  Classical Theism: Is God Personal Like Us? Ryan Mullins + Steven Nemes

                  podcast 145 – ‘Tis Mystery All: the Immortal dies!

                  podcast 31 – Dr. William Hasker on the “Arian” Controversy

                  podcast 22 – a cure for odium theologicum

                  podcast 271 – Does your Trinity theory require relative identity?

                  "There is no salvation outside the Church."

                  10 steps towards getting less confused about the Trinity – #6 get a date – part 2

                  Wolfhart Pannenberg

                  podcast 248 – How Trinity theories conflict with the Bible

                  How Trinity theories conflict with the New Testament

                  the evolution of my views on the Trinity

                  James 3:13-18

                  This week's thinking music is "La Bella" by Mr. Smith.

                  1 hr 5 min
                • podcast 354 – Dr. Steven Nemes on Trinity theories – Part 1

                  Twitter is my favorite social media site. I enjoy short social media posts, and series of short posts. It's a good place for the opinionated to hold forth briefly. As they say, brevity is the soul of wit.

                  Recently I noticed an interesting and insightful thread, a series of tweets, on "the doctrine of the Trinity" by analytic theologian Dr. Steven Nemes. I thought, "This is worth a conversation!"

                  In this and the next episode, you'll hear that conversation. Dr. Nemes and I do, in the course of our conversation, deviate from the subject of Trinity theories. In this episode you'll also hear about the relationship between God and the cosmos, appeals to "mystery," "the doctrine of the Trinity" as a shibboleth, claims that there is no good anology for the Trinity, why Dr. Nemes is not opposed to "the doctrine of the Trinity" but is opposed to its being mandatory, and his general approach to Christian theologies.

                  Links for this episode:

                  Dr. Nemes's website

                  Dr. Nemes @ Twitter

                  Dr. Nemes's Tweet thread which inspired this and the next episode.

                  “Words of Life” with Dr. Steven Nemes @ YouTube

                  The Reluctant Theologian Episode 80: The Phenomenology of Scripture with Steven Nemes

                  William Vallicella, A Paradigm Theory of Existence: Onto-Theology Vindicated

                  podcast 84 – Dr. William Vallicella on Existence and God

                  podcast 83 – The Spiritual Journey of a Maverick Philosopher

                  Moltmann, The Crucified God

                  Ulrich Zwingli, a.k.a. Huldrych Zwingli (1484 –1531)

                  Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930)

                  Michel Henry (1922–2002)

                  podcast 31 – Dr. William Hasker on the “Arian” Controversy

                  podcast 30 – The Council of Nicea

                  podcast 29 – Arius

                  podcast 28 – Interview with Dr. William Hasker about his Metaphysics and the Tripersonal God – Part 2

                  podcast 27 – Interview with Dr. William Hasker about his Metaphysics and the Tripersonal God – Part 1

                  The Standard Opening Move

                  Augustine, On the Trinity (@SEP)

                  John of Damascus (c. 676–749)

                  Karl Barth (1886–1968)

                  When and How in the History of Theology Did the Triune God Replace the Father as the Only True God?

                  Vladimir Latinovic, "Arius Conservativus? The Question of Arius’ Theological Belonging"

                  Mark Edwards, Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church

                  shiboleth

                  podcast 232 – Trinity Club Orientation

                  Robert Sokolowski, The God of Faith and Reason: Foundations of Christian Theology

                  panentheism

                  occasionalism

                  Feser, "David Bentley Hart’s Post-Christian Pantheism"

                  podcast 349 – Craig-Tuggy dialogue on trinitarian vs. unitarian theologies

                  Peter van Inwagen and Michael Rea on the Trinity

                  Berengar of Tours, a.k.a. Berengarius Turonensis (d. 1088)

                  Lanfranc of Bec (d. 1089)

                  This week's thinking music is "Jonah's Message for New York" by Dr. Turtle.

                  56 min

                About Trinities

                From the publisher's feed

                Theories about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

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