LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“Value fragility and AI takeover” by Joe Carlsmith


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1. Introduction

“Value fragility,” as I’ll construe it, is the claim that slightly-different value systems tend to lead in importantly-different directions when subject to extreme optimization. I think the idea of value fragility haunts the AI risk discourse in various ways – and in particular, that it informs a backdrop prior that adequately aligning a superintelligence requires an extremely precise and sophisticated kind of technical and ethical achievement. That is, the thought goes: if you get a superintelligence's values even slightly wrong, you’re screwed.

This post is a collection of loose and not-super-organized reflections on value fragility and its role in arguments for pessimism about AI risk. I start by trying to tease apart a number of different claims in the vicinity of value fragility. In particular:

  • I distinguish between questions about value fragility and questions about how different agents would converge on the same values given adequate [...]

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Outline:

(00:04) 1. Introduction

(03:46) 2. Variants of value fragility

(03:57) 2.1 Some initial definitions

(09:02) 2.2 Are these claims true?

(11:23) 2.3 Value fragility in the real world

(11:59) 2.3.1 Will agent's optimize for their values on reflection, and does this matter?

(14:59) 2.3.2 Will agents optimize extremely/intensely, and does this matter?

(24:05) 2.4 Multipolar value fragility

(28:20) 2.4.1 Does multipolarity diffuse value fragility somehow?

(32:10) 3. What's the role of value fragility in the case for AI risk?

(35:43) 3.1 The value of what an AI does after taking over the world

(37:15) 3.2 Value fragility in the context of extremely-easy takeovers

(45:43) 3.3 Value fragility in cases where takeover isn’t extremely easy

(52:36) 4. The possible role of niceness and power-sharing in diffusing these dynamics

The original text contained 16 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

The original text contained 2 images which were described by AI.

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First published:

August 5th, 2024

Source:

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/EaLCAZ4bgycY6hFC8/value-fragility-and-ai-takeover

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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