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“What SB 53, California’s new AI law, does” by tlevin


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California Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 53 on September 29. I think it's a pretty great step, though I certainly hope future legislation builds on it.

I wrote up my understanding of what the text actually does; I welcome any corrections (and certainly further analysis for what this all means for AI safety)!

Very short summary

The law requires major AI companies to:

  • Publish a frontier AI framework describing how the developer “approaches” assessing and mitigating catastrophic risks, defined as risks of death/serious injury to >50 people or >$1B in damage from a single incident related to CBRN uplift, autonomous crime, or loss of control, and keep the published version of the framework up to date.
  • Publish model cards summarizing the assessments of catastrophic risks from the model, the role of third parties in those assessments, and how the frontier AI framework was implemented.
  • Report to California's Office of Emergency [...]

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Outline:

(00:32) Very short summary

(02:22) Longer summary

(02:25) What the bill requires of large frontier developers

(07:38) Other notes about the bill

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First published:

September 29th, 2025

Source:

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/z5wJMvTafuvBgHnEj/what-sb-53-california-s-new-ai-law-does

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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