May 05, 2024

【一天10分鐘新聞英語通】Hail Weather Report: Severe Hailstorms Expected. 冰雹天氣預報：預計將出現嚴重冰雹!!

10 minutes

6/21更新
[問]:請問EXERCISE 實戰演練為何the conditions 後面直接接形容詞，沒有be動詞在兩者之間~?

[答]: 因為這是形容詞片語 “conducive to hail formation”，修飾前方名詞。
原句： … specific weather patterns has created the conditions conducive to hail formation.
此句已經有動詞 has created … 不可以再有第二個動詞喔。

這裡的文法觀念「形容詞片語」類似於關係代名詞省略的分詞∕形容詞片語，也歡迎參閱超級英語通系列的「句型英語通」的 Pattern 85(https://channelplus.ner.gov.tw/viewalllang/118) 喔。

請繼續支持口說英語通系列節目喔~

齊老師
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👉🏻 EXERCISE 實戰演練
Our region is currently under the threat of severe hailstorms, which are expected to impact various areas in the coming hours. A combination of atmospheric instability, strong updrafts, and specific weather patterns has created the conditions conducive to hail formation. Hailstones of varying sizes, including large hailstones, are expected in these storms. These hailstorms can pose significant risks to property, agriculture, and personal safety. Residents are advised to take precautions by moving vehicles to sheltered areas, securing outdoor objects, and seeking safe shelter indoors as the storms approach.

👉🏻LANGUAGE FOCUS 學習焦點

by + V-ing

Residents are advised to take precautions by moving vehicles to sheltered areas.
You can improve your flexibility by exercising.

👉🏻WORDS & PHRASES 詞彙片語
1. under the threat (of) (phr.) 受到（⋯的）威脅
2. hailstorm [ˈhelstɔrm] (n.) 雹暴
3. impact [ɪmˈpækt] (v.) （對⋯）產生影響
4. atmospheric [ˌætmәsˈfɛrɪk] (adj.) 空氣的；大氣（層）的
5. instability [ˌɪnstәˈbɪlәti] (n.) 不穩定，不穩固
6. updraft ['ʌpˌdræft] (n.) 上升氣流
7. specific [spәˈsɪfɪk] (adj.) 特定的；明確的
8. (be) conducive to [kәnˈdusɪv] (phr.) 有助於，有益於
9. formation [fɔrˈmeʃәn] (n.) 形成；形成方式
10. varying [ˈvɛriɪŋ] (adj.) 不同的；因時、事或人而異的
11. pose … risks to (phr.) 造成⋯風險
12. property [ˈprɑpɚti] (n.) 房地產；財產
13. agriculture [ˈæɡrә.kʌltʃɚ] (n.) 農業
14. resident [ˈrɛzәdәnt] (n.) 居民；住戶
15. take precautions (to+ V) (phr.) 採取預防措施
16. vehicle [ˈviәkәl](n.) 車輛；機動車
17. shelter [ˈʃɛltɚ] (v.) 為⋯提供避難的地方(n.) 掩蔽（處）；遮蔽（處）
18. secure [sәˈkjʊr](v.) 使安全；使穩固
19. object [ˈɑbdʒɪkt](n.) （可見或可觸摸）物體
20. approach [әˈprotʃ](v.) 靠近；接近

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