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一、be working on 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ working on + 名词 / 动名词
含义:表示 “正在致力于某事”,强调 “专注于某项具体工作 / 任务的过程”。
具体事物:
I'm working on a new project for the company.
(我正在为公司做一个新项目。)
She's working on her master's thesis.
(她正在写硕士论文。)
抽象概念:
They're working on improving team communication.
(他们正在努力改善团队沟通。)
He's working on his patience.
(他正在培养自己的耐心。)2. 搭配动名词(较少见,但语法正确)
I'm working on organizing a charity event.
(我正在筹备一场慈善活动。)
She's working on learning French before the trip.
(她正在为旅行前学习法语做准备。)
二、be thinking about 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ thinking about + 名词 / 动名词
含义:表示 “正在考虑某事”,侧重 “在脑海中反复思考、计划或权衡”。
I'm thinking about the job offer.
(我正在考虑那份工作邀请。)
They're thinking about a career change.
(他们在考虑转行。)2. 搭配动名词(更常见)
I'm thinking about starting my own business.
(我正在考虑创业。)
He's thinking about moving to a new city.
(他在考虑搬到一个新城市。)
She's thinking about taking up painting as a hobby.
(她在考虑开始学画画作为爱好。)
be dying to do sth 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ dying to + 动词原形
含义:表示 “极其渴望做某事”,语气比 “want to do sth” 更强烈,带有迫不及待的情感,常用于口语。
I'm dying to visit Paris someday.
(我非常想有一天去巴黎看看。)
She's dying to try the new restaurant downtown.
(她超级想去试试市中心的新餐厅。)
They're dying to see their favorite band live.
(他们极其渴望看喜欢的乐队的现场演出。)注意事项
不可接动名词(-ing):
只能说 be dying to do sth,不能说 be dying to doing sth。
错误:I'm dying to trying Japanese food.
正确:I'm dying to try Japanese food.
表示 “出现、露面、出席”,是不及物动词短语,后接宾语时需用 show up + to/at + 地点 / 事件。
1. show up + to + 活动 / 会议(抽象名词)show up to sth
I'm afraid I can't show up to the meeting.
(我恐怕没法出席会议了。)
Did everyone show up to the party?
(所有人都来参加派对了吗?)
show up to do sth(接动词不定式表示目的)
He showed up to apologize.
(他露面是为了道歉。)
They showed up to support their friend.
(他们到场支持朋友。)2. show up + at + 具体地点
show up at sth
She showed up at the airport late.
(她很晚才到机场。)
Don't show up at my house uninvited!
(别不请自来出现在我家!)常见误区
不能直接接宾语:
错误:He didn't show up the event.
正确:He didn't show up to/at the event
结构:
have to + 动词原形
含义:表示 “必须做某事”,强调客观要求或义务(对比:must 强调主观意愿)。
I have to finish this report by Friday.
(我必须在周五前完成这份报告。)
You have to wear a seatbelt in the car.
(在车上必须系安全带。)
They had to cancel the trip due to bad weather.
(由于天气恶劣,他们不得不取消旅行。)否定与疑问形式
否定:don't/doesn't/didn't have to do sth(表示 “不必做某事”)
You don't have to come if you're busy.
(如果你忙的话,不必来。)
疑问:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to do sth?
Does she have to work on weekends?
(她周末必须工作吗?)
5
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一、be working on 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ working on + 名词 / 动名词
含义:表示 “正在致力于某事”,强调 “专注于某项具体工作 / 任务的过程”。
具体事物:
I'm working on a new project for the company.
(我正在为公司做一个新项目。)
She's working on her master's thesis.
(她正在写硕士论文。)
抽象概念:
They're working on improving team communication.
(他们正在努力改善团队沟通。)
He's working on his patience.
(他正在培养自己的耐心。)2. 搭配动名词(较少见,但语法正确)
I'm working on organizing a charity event.
(我正在筹备一场慈善活动。)
She's working on learning French before the trip.
(她正在为旅行前学习法语做准备。)
二、be thinking about 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ thinking about + 名词 / 动名词
含义:表示 “正在考虑某事”,侧重 “在脑海中反复思考、计划或权衡”。
I'm thinking about the job offer.
(我正在考虑那份工作邀请。)
They're thinking about a career change.
(他们在考虑转行。)2. 搭配动名词(更常见)
I'm thinking about starting my own business.
(我正在考虑创业。)
He's thinking about moving to a new city.
(他在考虑搬到一个新城市。)
She's thinking about taking up painting as a hobby.
(她在考虑开始学画画作为爱好。)
be dying to do sth 的用法
结构:
be 动词(am/is/are)+ dying to + 动词原形
含义:表示 “极其渴望做某事”,语气比 “want to do sth” 更强烈,带有迫不及待的情感,常用于口语。
I'm dying to visit Paris someday.
(我非常想有一天去巴黎看看。)
She's dying to try the new restaurant downtown.
(她超级想去试试市中心的新餐厅。)
They're dying to see their favorite band live.
(他们极其渴望看喜欢的乐队的现场演出。)注意事项
不可接动名词(-ing):
只能说 be dying to do sth,不能说 be dying to doing sth。
错误:I'm dying to trying Japanese food.
正确:I'm dying to try Japanese food.
表示 “出现、露面、出席”,是不及物动词短语,后接宾语时需用 show up + to/at + 地点 / 事件。
1. show up + to + 活动 / 会议(抽象名词)show up to sth
I'm afraid I can't show up to the meeting.
(我恐怕没法出席会议了。)
Did everyone show up to the party?
(所有人都来参加派对了吗?)
show up to do sth(接动词不定式表示目的)
He showed up to apologize.
(他露面是为了道歉。)
They showed up to support their friend.
(他们到场支持朋友。)2. show up + at + 具体地点
show up at sth
She showed up at the airport late.
(她很晚才到机场。)
Don't show up at my house uninvited!
(别不请自来出现在我家!)常见误区
不能直接接宾语:
错误:He didn't show up the event.
正确:He didn't show up to/at the event
结构:
have to + 动词原形
含义:表示 “必须做某事”,强调客观要求或义务(对比:must 强调主观意愿)。
I have to finish this report by Friday.
(我必须在周五前完成这份报告。)
You have to wear a seatbelt in the car.
(在车上必须系安全带。)
They had to cancel the trip due to bad weather.
(由于天气恶劣,他们不得不取消旅行。)否定与疑问形式
否定:don't/doesn't/didn't have to do sth(表示 “不必做某事”)
You don't have to come if you're busy.
(如果你忙的话,不必来。)
疑问:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to do sth?
Does she have to work on weekends?
(她周末必须工作吗?)
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