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一、"should've done" 结构(本应该做某事却未做)
语法要点:
结构:should have done(缩写为 should've done),表示对过去未做之事的后悔或遗憾,属于虚拟语气范畴。
否定形式:shouldn't have done(本不该做却做了)。
例句修正与解析:
原句:I should've listened to her.
正确:无误。
翻译:我本应该听她的(但没听)。
原句:I should've read the instructions.
正确:无误。
翻译:我本应该阅读这个说明书(但没读)。
拓展用法:
类似结构:
ought to have done(语气更正式):I ought to have apologized.(我本应该道歉的。)
could have done(本可以做却未做):I could have helped you.(我本可以帮你的。)
might have done(本可能做却未做):The plan might have worked.(这个计划本可能成功的。)二、"can't wait to do" 结构(迫不及待做某事)
语法要点:
结构:can't wait + to do sth.(不定式作宾语),表示急切期待做某事。
常见错误:容易漏掉不定式符号 to,或误接动词原形。
例句修正与解析:
正确:I can't wait to do.
翻译:我等不及做某事了。
I can't wait to work.
翻译:我等不及工作了。
I can't wait to spend the weekend with my girlfriend.
翻译:我等不及和女朋友过周末了。
I can't wait to learn boxing.
翻译:我等不及学拳击了。
拓展用法:
强化语气:
I can hardly wait to do sth.(我迫不及待做某事,语气更强烈)
I'm dying to do sth.(我非常渴望做某事,非正式用法)
后接名词:若接名词,可用 "for sth.",如:
I can't wait for the holiday.(我等不及放假了。)
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一、"should've done" 结构(本应该做某事却未做)
语法要点:
结构:should have done(缩写为 should've done),表示对过去未做之事的后悔或遗憾,属于虚拟语气范畴。
否定形式:shouldn't have done(本不该做却做了)。
例句修正与解析:
原句:I should've listened to her.
正确:无误。
翻译:我本应该听她的(但没听)。
原句:I should've read the instructions.
正确:无误。
翻译:我本应该阅读这个说明书(但没读)。
拓展用法:
类似结构:
ought to have done(语气更正式):I ought to have apologized.(我本应该道歉的。)
could have done(本可以做却未做):I could have helped you.(我本可以帮你的。)
might have done(本可能做却未做):The plan might have worked.(这个计划本可能成功的。)二、"can't wait to do" 结构(迫不及待做某事)
语法要点:
结构:can't wait + to do sth.(不定式作宾语),表示急切期待做某事。
常见错误:容易漏掉不定式符号 to,或误接动词原形。
例句修正与解析:
正确:I can't wait to do.
翻译:我等不及做某事了。
I can't wait to work.
翻译:我等不及工作了。
I can't wait to spend the weekend with my girlfriend.
翻译:我等不及和女朋友过周末了。
I can't wait to learn boxing.
翻译:我等不及学拳击了。
拓展用法:
强化语气:
I can hardly wait to do sth.(我迫不及待做某事,语气更强烈)
I'm dying to do sth.(我非常渴望做某事,非正式用法)
后接名词:若接名词,可用 "for sth.",如:
I can't wait for the holiday.(我等不及放假了。)
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