Counselor Toolbox Podcast with DocSnipes

1008-Addiction Prevalence, Symptoms & Course | Addiction Counselor Academy


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1. Introduction

  • Topic: Addiction Prevalence, Symptoms, and Course
  • Presenter: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes
  • Focus: Understanding addiction as a chronic disease affecting brain function and behavior.
  • 2. Prevalence of Addiction

    • 2012 Statistics:
    • 6.5% of the population over age 12 reported heavy drinking.
    • 9.2% reported illicit drug use.
    • 2021 Statistics:
    • 14.3% reported illicit drug use, possibly influenced by marijuana legalization.
    • 5.8% reported heavy drinking, showing a slight decrease.
    • Interpretation: The statistics provide insight but may be influenced by changing legal statuses of substances like marijuana.

      3. Addiction as a Disease

      • Definition: Addiction is a chronic disease that impacts brain reward, motivation, and memory circuits.
      • Diagnosis: The DSM-5 categorizes substance-related disorders into intoxication, withdrawal, and substance use disorders.
      • Impact on the Brain: Addiction causes physiological changes, particularly in dopamine and opioid systems, leading to altered brain function and behavior.

        4. Understanding Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

        • Categories: Intoxication, withdrawal, and substance use disorder.
        • Symptoms of SUD:
        • Tolerance
        • Withdrawal symptoms
        • Cravings
        • Repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit
        • Excessive time spent on substance-related activities
        • Reduction in other activities
        • Continued use despite harm
        • Use in risky situations
        • Social or relationship problems
        • Severity Levels:
        • Mild: 2-3 symptoms
        • Moderate: 4-5 symptoms
        • Severe: 6 or more symptoms

          5. Addiction Progression

          • Chronic Nature: Addiction is progressive and can lead to severe disability or premature death if untreated.
          • Physiological Course: Repeated substance use causes surges in brain chemicals, leading to tolerance and dependence.
          • Relapse Potential: Even after treatment, cravings can persist, particularly during early and sustained remission.

            6. Types of Addictions

            • Chemical Addictions: Alcohol, drugs, etc.
            • Behavioral Addictions: Gambling, internet use, sex, shopping, etc.
            • Process Addictions: Non-substance-related activities that trigger similar brain responses as drugs.

              7. Treatment and Recovery

              • Treatment Planning: Depends on the severity, types of addiction, symptoms, and individual resources.
              • Considerations: Age, cognitive functioning, physical and mental health conditions, and availability of resources.
              • Chronic Management: Recovery involves continuous management of addiction, addressing underlying issues, and rebuilding brain function.

                8. Psychological and Physical Dependence

                • Physical Dependence: Involves neurological changes that require the substance for normal functioning.
                • Psychological Dependence: Results from mood effects due to neurochemical imbalances and stress responses.

                  9. Concurrent Disorders

                  • Co-occurring Issues: Depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health conditions often accompany addiction.
                  • Importance of Comprehensive Care: Addressing all co-occurring disorders is crucial for effective recovery.

                    10. Future Directions

                    • Next Session: Focus on models and theories of addiction.
                    • Understanding Addiction: Continued exploration of addiction as a complex, multifaceted disease requiring a comprehensive approach to treatment.



                      Chapters:

                      00:00:00 - Addiction Prevalence, Symptoms, and Course

                      00:07:41 - The Consequences of Process Addictions

                      00:15:17 - Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder

                      00:22:35 - Signs of Substance Use Disorder

                      00:29:59 - Symptoms of Substance Use Disorder

                      00:37:40 - The Brain's Response and Adaptation to Reward Stimulation

                      00:44:47 - Cross Tolerance and Signs of Dependence

                      00:52:37 - The Pain of Unfulfilled Desires

                      01:00:19 - Compulsive Behaviors and Addiction

                      01:08:11 - Deep Brain Stimulation for Mental Health

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                      Counselor Toolbox Podcast with DocSnipesBy Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes

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