Steve Gabriel joins us to unpack one of the most consequential myths shaping how we grow food in America: the separation between forest and field.

As a co-steward of Wellspring Forest Farm in Mecklenburg, New York, author of Silvopasture, and researcher at the Cornell Small Farms Program, Steve has been listening. Through a SARE-funded project called Farming with Trees, he's been in conversation with over 120 farmers, from Bronx-raised beginners to multi-generational stewards, exploring not just how to plant trees, but why it matters and what gets in the way.

What he's found is that the barriers to agroforestry aren't just technical. They're cultural, historical, and deeply personal, rooted in a Eurocentric agricultural paradigm that told farmers to clear the land and never look back.

In this episode, we dive into:

• How personal relationships with trees in childhood shape a farmer's vision for the land
• The paradigm shift required to move from stark field or stark forest toward something in between
• How indigenous land stewardship modeled a working tree landscape long before "agroforestry" was a word
• What livestock farmers, vegetable growers, and flower farmers each need from trees and why those needs are so different
• Why starting with willow and poplar might matter more than starting with chestnuts and apples
• The role of community, craft traditions, and living fences in rebuilding our relationship with trees

More about Steve (links below):

Steve Gabriel is an ecologist, farmer, and educator from the Finger Lakes Region of New York. Throughout his career spanning 20 years, Gabriel has taught thousands of farmers and land stewards about land planning, mushroom growing, and agroforestry. His experience working in academic research and extension, as a teacher and lecturer, and managing several working farm landscapes has built a unique balance of knowledge and practice which he brings to his work.

With his family, Gabriel co-stewards Wellspring Forest Farm, which is an agroforestry demonstration farm that produces mushrooms, nursery trees, pastured lamb, maple syrup, and elderberry in Mecklenburg, New York. He also collaborates with diverse individuals and organizations through the Farming with Trees Collective.

Gabriel previously served for 12 years as Extension Specialist for the Cornell Small Farm Program, focused on research and education on agroforestry and mushroom production. Steve co-authored Farming the Woods with Ken Mudge (2014) and is the author of Silvopasture (2019).

www.MycenaTrees.org -- his new non profit working on social aspects of agroforestry

www.FarmingWithTrees.org -- report on listening sessions with farmers and nursery stewards

www.WellspringForestFarm.com -- Steve's farm website

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.