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Today, we explore enigmatic Megilahs, where the absence of the text eclipses the written word. We’ll learn that this peculiar phenomenon is just a fragment of a larger tendency reflected in the Geniza to produce incomplete texts. We shall unravel the motivations behind this practice, reminding us of the formidable challenges in reproducing sacred texts by scribal hand.
Links:
First Megilah image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-AS-00044-00005/1
Second Megilah image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-NS-00286-00043/1
Third Megilah image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-NS-00286-00043/1
First Chumash image
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-A-00043-00004/2
Second Chumash image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-A-00043-00013/2
First Tehilim image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-NS-00281-00131/2
Second Tehilim image:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-AS-00039-00186/2
Final Megilah Image
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-AS-00041-00207/1
Scrolls, Scribes, and Shortcuts: An Incomplete Megilah in the Cairo Geniza
Tunisian Jews used to refer to Tanach with a very odd name, and few understood why. Fortunately, illuminated medieval Jewish manuscripts can help solve this mystery. They bring us back to the 14th century, where we find Rabbi Yitzchak ben Moshe Halevi fervently contending that there has been a neglect of studying Tanach and that this is akin to abandoning the sacred Beis Hamikdash.
Lost Scrolls, Lost Souls: A Spanish Jew’s Plea to Rediscover Tanach | Favorite Episodes
When we examine medieval manuscripts that feature Aleinu, we uncover intriguing instances of censorship within this ancient prayer. What motivated these textual alterations, and can they be linked to a specific historical event? Delving into this subject unveils a significant episode from the year 1390, shedding light on the numerous amendments and erasures made to the text. These changes continue to influence various minhagim to the present day.
Relevant links:
Michael Machzor
https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/b3f2d1d5-ff07-4a6e-87ea-281c41957925/surfaces/2df6a671-c677-4e7d-a5df-e722f28f4c60/#
Esslingen Machzor
https://digitalcollections.jtsa.edu/islandora/object/jts%3A2173#page/43/mode/1up
Tripartite Machzor
https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/9e481d9a-06e6-41e8-ae36-a58d445a1ffa/surfaces/f6ca5ba3-7c09-4b1f-a288-3d3c052e65e9/#
Machzor from the Rhineland
https://bibliophilly.library.upenn.edu/viewer.php?id=CAJS%20Rar%20Ms%20382#page/489/mode/1up
Worms Machzor
https://www.nli.org.il/he/manuscripts/NNL_ALEPH000044560/NLI?volumeItem=2#$FL21059450
The Scandalous History of Aleinu - New Episode
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Are our dreams significant? Do they have predictive value? Should we pay heed to their warnings? The Talmud seems to offer contradictory teachings on this subject, and this will lead us toward two classic approaches to this matter.
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