英语每日一听 | 每天少于5分钟

第2621期:Town of Greatness


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About 300 kilometers west, away from the crowd and the noise of the capital city of Kyiv lies the historic and picturesque town of Berdychiv. 

西部约300公里,远离人群,而首都基夫的噪音是历史悠久的风景如画的伯迪奇镇。


It is a place where the sound of birds singing blends with the morning mist at sunrise. Nobody hurries here. Life goes on in Berdychiv. 

在这里,鸟类的声音与日出时的早晨薄雾融为一体。 没有人在这里招募。 生活在贝迪奇夫(Berdychiv)继续。 


The town in northern Ukraine was founded in 1430. It is a place where three world cultures, Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish, meet and are preserved. 

乌克兰北部的小镇成立于1430年。在这里,三种世界文化,波兰,乌克兰和犹太人,见面并得到了保存。 


Britannica Dictionary says the town started as a Lithuanian fortress before turning into a Polish city from 1569 until 1793. At one point, it was the fourth-largest city in Ukraine with a large Jewish population. 

大不列颠词典说,该镇是立陶宛要塞开始的,然后从1569年至1793年变成了波兰城市。在某一时刻,它是乌克兰的第四大城市,拥有大量的犹太人人口。 


Overlooking the Hnylopiat River is the ancient monastery fortress of the Barefoot Carmelites, known as the Sanctuary of the Mother of God of the Holy Scapular. The complex was built in the 16th century by the Janusz Tyszkiewicz family. The Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine says the complex, along with a school and publishing house, turned the city into an important Polish religious center. 

俯瞰着hnylopiat河是赤脚卡梅利特人的古老修道院堡垒,被称为圣肩cap骨的母亲的圣所。 该综合大楼是由Janusz Tyszkiewicz家族于16世纪建造的。 乌克兰的互联网百科全书说,该综合大楼以及一所学校和出版社将这座城市变成了重要的波兰宗教中心。 


The complex is popular with visitors who take pictures of its magnificent buildings and lifelong residents who take part in life ceremonies like weddings and graduations. 

该建筑群在游客中很受欢迎,他们为其宏伟的建筑物和终身居民拍照,他们参加了婚礼和毕业典礼等生活仪式。 


Across the Catholic church in the same complex is a museum to celebrate the life of Joseph Conrad. The English writer was born in 1857 in Berdychiv to a family of Polish patriots who fought against Russian rule. They were arrested and exiled to northern Russia where Conrad first learned English at the age of four. Conrad left Russia and traveled the world as a mariner before starting his writing career. 

在同一个综合大楼的整个天主教会上,都是庆祝约瑟夫·康拉德(Joseph Conrad)生活的博物馆。 这位英国作家于1857年出生在贝迪奇夫(Berdychiv),是一群反对俄罗斯统治的波兰爱国者。 他们被捕并流放到北部俄罗斯北部,康拉德在四岁时首次学习英语。 康拉德(Conrad)离开俄罗斯,在开始写作生涯之前以水手身份旅行。 


Down a narrow path near the complex is an old building on the river banks. It is an art school where Ukrainians study to become designers, artists, and photographers. It is a place where many modern Ukrainian artists come from and a place filled with great works of art. 

在综合大楼附近的一条狭窄小路上是河岸上的一栋古老建筑。 这是一所艺术学校,乌克兰人研究成为设计师,艺术家和摄影师。 在这里,许多现代乌克兰艺术家来自这里,也是一个充满艺术品的地方。 


In the city center is an art installation: Suit from Berdychiv. Here visitors often take pictures, eat pizza, and sit in a café with a view of the center. Not far from the city center is the Berdychiv Historical Museum. Founded in 1926, the museum has a collection of valuable fabrics and paintings. 

在市中心是艺术装置:贝迪奇夫的西装。 在这里,游客经常拍照,吃披萨,坐在咖啡馆里,可以欣赏中心的景色。 距市中心不远的是Berdychiv历史博物馆。 该博物馆成立于1926年,有一系列有价值的面料和绘画。 


Berdychiv is known for one event related to the world of literature. The well-known French writer Honoré de Balzac married Éveline Hanska, a Polish countess, in 1850 in St. Barbara’s Church after an 18-year courtship.

Berdychiv以与文学世界有关的一个事件而闻名。 著名的法国作家HonoréDeBalzac于1850年在圣巴巴拉教堂(St. Barbara's Church)与波兰伯爵夫人的ÉvelineHanska结婚,经过18年的求爱。 


Some believe they chose the church for its beauty and history in a city of writers, and a city of love and culture. 

有些人认为,他们在一个作家之城和一个爱与文化之城中选择了教会的美丽和历史。 



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