Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast

Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast

By Chas Fisher and Stuart WillisTV & FilmArtsPerforming Arts
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Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast episodes

  • DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4

    Listen to make your scene writing more dynamic (by looking at the underlying game)

    Stu and Chas turn their attention to a topic that has long eluded them: the game of the scene. We look at how considering the game that characters are playing — its rules, arenas, players, referees, and win conditions — can help you write more dynamic scenes.

    This will be a two-parter, and for this half, we talk BLUEY, “The Quiet Game” (from Season 2) and “Phones” (from Season 3), and JOHN WICK 4. We also touch on GAME NIGHT and LIFE OF BRIAN.

    Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.

    As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

    LIKE THIS EPISODE?

    • Watch and comment on YouTube.
    • Send us feedback.
    • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.

      → Read the transcript for this episode.

      ———

      "So I think there's the referees, there's the arena, the victory conditions important and it leads into this other idea, speaking of board games, of like the path to victory." — Stu Willis @ 00:09:44

      ———

      CHAPTERS

      • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
      • 00:00:18 – Sponsor: ScriptUp
      • 00:01:52 – Intro: What do we mean by Game of the Scene?
      • 00:15:06 – THE LIFE OF BRIAN: "WHAT HAVE THE ROMANS EVER DONE FOR US?"
      • 00:20:03 – BLUEY
      • 00:23:22 – › How the quiet game's rules create scene power dynamics
      • 00:29:33 – › PHONES: learning the rules to change the game
      • 00:35:08 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro
      • 00:37:56 – JOHN WICK 4
      • 00:43:16 – › Rules as the engine of satisfying action scenes
      • 00:47:14 – › Scene breakdown: the Osaka Continental negotiation
      • 00:56:14 – › Scene breakdown: poker table reveals who can break the rules
      • 01:00:07 – › The staircase duel and adhering to rules as victory strategy
      • 01:04:04 – › Scene breakdown: the church as a game of seeking peace
      • 01:14:34 – Wrap Up & Key Learnings
      • 01:17:41 – › Win conditions, character decisions, and the GOAT framework
      • 01:22:17 – Many thanks to our Patreons
      • FILMS

        • JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023) — (w) Shay Hatten, Michael Finch (d) Chad Stahelski
        • SHOWS

          • BLUEY 2x37 — (w) Joe Brumm
          • BLUEY 3x16 "Phones" — Joe Brumm (w)
          • SCRIPTS

            • Study the script: JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023) — Shay Hatten, Michael Finch
            • LINKS

              • Read: Shot Zero on Game Night's Hot Potato Sequence
              • EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES

                • DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4
                • DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite
                • RELATED EPISODES

                  • DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes
                  • DZ-99: Scene Questions
                  • DZ-100: Scenes through Swords
                  • ———

                    More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                    If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                    We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                    Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/

                    1 hr 24 min
                  • DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy & Anchoring Action on the Page

                    Listen to understand how screenwriters direct the camera without calling shots.

                    Chas, Stu and Mel reunite to talk about writing the feel of camerawork in screenplays. We use “oners” — a long-playing continuous take — as a lens to talk about how some writers have “directed” from the page. We talk immediacy, camera positions, handovers, and anchoring action and more.

                    We breakdown the famous Copacabana shot from GOODFELLAS, the awe-inspiring chase sequence from THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN, and the heart pounding ‘Zed attack’ from CHILDREN OF MEN. We also briefly discuss THE BOURNE IDENTITY, HEREDITARY, THE BEAR, ALL THE PRESIDENTS MEN and TOUCH OF EVIL.

                    And we do this breakdown by closely reading the actual words on the page!

                    So thanks to Meegan May (of Starship Q Star) for performing the big print / action lines. Script Pages available on our Patreon -> https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058

                    Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.

                    As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                    LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                    • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                    • Send us feedback.
                    • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.

                      → Read the transcript for this episode.

                      ———

                      "You're meant to be swept along with this action. In Children of Men, the script's... just bang, bang, bang. You can almost tell that it's happening simultaneously because of the mini slugs, you know, in the road, in the car, outside, inside. It's all felt as one." — Mel Killingsworth @ 00:06:55

                      ———

                      CHAPTERS

                      • 00:00:13 – Cold Open
                      • 00:00:23 – Sponsor: ScriptUp
                      • 00:01:58 – Directing from the Page: Writing the Feel of Camerawork
                      • 00:07:26 – › Writing camera direction versus writing the feeling of a shot
                      • 00:09:50 – BOURNE IDENTITY & HEREDITARY
                      • 00:13:15 – › Narrative purpose as the test for any oner
                      • 00:16:30 – GOODFELLAS
                      • 00:16:57 – › Excerpt: the Copacabana follow shot
                      • 00:18:22 – › How breathless prose mirrors Karen's point of view
                      • 00:25:00 – › Modernising the we-see style for spec scripts
                      • 00:32:48 – THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN
                      • 00:34:14 – › Excerpt: the Bagghar chase set piece
                      • 00:37:23 – › Capitalisation and handovers as the connective tissue of a oner
                      • 00:43:48 – › Anchoring action through micro-plotting and clear victory conditions
                      • 00:49:34 – CHILDREN OF MEN
                      • 00:53:38 – › Excerpt: the Zed ambush
                      • 01:00:32 – › Mini slugs and car-interior POV as 360-degree orientation
                      • 01:06:17 – › Real-time big print and the moment-by-moment obligation of action lines
                      • 01:12:24 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up
                      • 01:16:50 – › Intentionality as the writer's true directorial compass
                      • 01:21:03 – Thanks to our Patreons
                      • FILMS

                        • GOODFELLAS (1990) — (w) Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese (d) Martin Scorsese
                        • THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011) — (w) Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat (d) Steven Spielberg
                        • CHILDREN OF MEN (2006) — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron
                        • SCRIPTS

                          • Study the script: GOODFELLAS (1990) — Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese
                          • Study the script: THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011) — Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat
                          • Study the script: CHILDREN OF MEN (2006) — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James
                          • SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES

                            • Time and space in staging "Oners"
                            • Time and space in staging "Oners"
                            • Time and space in staging "Oners"
                            • LINKS

                              • SCRIPTS: The script Pages are available on our Patreon
                              • WATCH: Goodfellas, The"Copacabana" shot
                              • WATCH: The Adventures of TinTin, "Get that bird!"
                              • WATCH: Children of Men, "Zed's attack"
                              • WATCH: The Bourne Identity, "Escaping The American Embassy"
                              • WATCH: All The President's Men, "The Dahlberg Scene"
                              • RELATED EPISODES

                                • DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace
                                • DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination
                                • DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe
                                • DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs & Emotional Context
                                • ———

                                  More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                  If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                  We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                  Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/

                                  1 hr 24 min
                                • DZ-100: Scenes through Swords

                                  Listen if you want to know why the distance between two characters matters more than what they say.

                                  In this slightly unusual episode of Draft Zero (but also incredibly on brand), Stu and philosopher-swordsperson Damon Young discuss how the lessons they have learned from martial arts can be applied to scenes. In particular, they discuss how approaching an opponent in a sword fight can be analogous to how characters approach conflict, such as: the distance between the characters, who chooses to engage first, how to feint, how to lure an attack by leaving yourself vulnerable, etc.

                                  They reference classic conflicts such as Clarice interviewing Dr. Lecter in SILENCE OF THE LAMBS, when Miranda puts down Andrea in THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA, and the final showdown between Obi-Wan and Darth Maul in the animated series THE CLONE WARS.

                                  You can find Damon Young here: https://www.damonyoung.com.au/

                                  As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                  LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                  • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                  • Send us feedback.
                                  • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.

                                    → Read the transcript for this episode.

                                    ———

                                    "I'm really interested in crafts, in the way we move from little bits of knowledge that we have to work through painstakingly one step at a time to a more fluid knowledge that we can deploy on the fly, as it were." — Damon-Young @ 00:04:25

                                    ———

                                    CHAPTERS

                                    • 00:00:00 – Intro
                                    • 00:02:45 – Interview with Damon Young
                                    • 00:06:25 – › Distance and vulnerability between combatants and characters
                                    • 00:19:19 – › Timing, kairos, and the perfectly placed strike in DEVIL WEARS PRADA
                                    • 00:27:11 – › Adaptation versus fixation, the CLONE WARS duel as character revelation
                                    • 00:40:51 – › Try-fail cycles, spent blades, and exhausted dramatic action
                                    • 00:52:06 – › Asymmetry of vulnerability and unequal terms of engagement
                                    • 00:59:19 – Thanks patreons!
                                    • FILMS

                                      • THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991) — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme
                                      • THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006) — (w) Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger (d) David Frankel
                                      • SHOWS

                                        • THE CLONE WARS 3x20 "Citadel Rescue" — Steward Lee (d), Matt Michnovetz (w)
                                        • SCRIPTS

                                          • Study the script: THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991) — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris
                                          • Study the script: THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006) — Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger
                                          • LINKS

                                            • Read: Damon Young
                                            • Read: Damon Young (@[email protected])
                                            • RELATED EPISODES

                                              • DZ-29: Showdowns & Scene Structure
                                              • DZ-54: Thematic Sequences
                                              • DZ-84: Choices & Decisions 1 - Booksmart
                                              • DZ-85: Choices & Decisions 2 - The Farewell & Wrath of Man
                                              • ———

                                                More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/

                                                1 hr 1 min
                                              • DZ-99: Scene Questions

                                                Listen if learn how to structure individual scenes through the questions you pose to your audience!

                                                Inspired by our earlier episodes on sequences, Chas and Stu narrow their focus to look at the atomic unit of screen storytelling: the scene. In particular, we breakdown how question and answers prompted in the audience structure individual scenes.

                                                We talk plot, character, and theme questions (and their hybrids) by analysing scenes from LOKI, THE LAST CRUSADE, THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, QUEEN AND SLIM, and DO THE RIGHT THING. We also briefly discuss SUCCESSION, DUNGEONS & DRAGONS: HONOUR AMONG THIEVES, and ANDOR.

                                                As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                                • Send us feedback.
                                                • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre & Natalie, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob..

                                                  → Read the transcript for this episode.

                                                  ———

                                                  CHAPTERS

                                                  • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
                                                  • 00:00:17 – ScriptUp Sponsorship
                                                  • 00:01:56 – What are Scene Questions?
                                                  • 00:16:30 – LOKI
                                                  • 00:23:24 – THE LAST CRUSADE
                                                  • 00:29:51 – › How filmmakers control audience attention by suppressing plot questions
                                                  • 00:33:03 – THE BOURNE SUPREMACY
                                                  • 00:38:40 – › Removing plot questions to surface character questions
                                                  • 00:43:21 – › Where character scenes appear in plot-driven structures
                                                  • 00:45:50 – QUEEN AND SLIM
                                                  • 00:49:19 – › How plot intervenes to escalate a character scene
                                                  • 00:56:31 – › Character revelation under pressure and the midpoint gun-draw turn
                                                  • 01:03:03 – DO THE RIGHT THING
                                                  • 01:06:15 – › Classifying scene questions: character, plot, or thematic
                                                  • 01:09:15 – › How directing and cinematography shape audience questions
                                                  • 01:12:09 – › Scene modulation: shifting from thematic to plot-driven tension
                                                  • 01:15:03 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up
                                                  • 01:20:23 – › Applying scene questions to pacing in a rewrite
                                                  • 01:28:23 – › Point of view shapes which questions a scene raises
                                                  • 01:29:09 – › When narrative cinema steps outside dramatic questioning
                                                  • 01:33:02 – Many thanks to our Patreons
                                                  • FILMS

                                                    • LOKI (2021) — (w) Michael Waldron
                                                    • INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989) — (w) Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas (d) Steven Spielberg
                                                    • THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004) — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass
                                                    • QUEEN & SLIM (2019) — (w) Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey (d) Melina Matsoukas
                                                    • DO THE RIGHT THING (1989) — (w) Spike Lee
                                                    • SCRIPTS

                                                      • Study the script: INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989) — Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas
                                                      • Study the script: THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004) — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy
                                                      • Study the script: QUEEN & SLIM (2019) — Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey
                                                      • Study the script: DO THE RIGHT THING (1989) — Spike Lee
                                                      • SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES

                                                        • Five Shots: DO THE RIGHT THING
                                                        • Love/Hate in DO THE RIGHT THING
                                                        • RELATED EPISODES

                                                          • DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity
                                                          • DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene
                                                          • DZ-54: Thematic Sequences
                                                          • ———

                                                            More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                            If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                            We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                            Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/

                                                            1 hr 35 min
                                                          • DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function & Theme

                                                            Listen if you're writing an ensemble storiy and want to understand how different characters serve different narrative and thematic functions!

                                                            In Part 3 (the final part? Ha!) of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas & Mel examine films whose genres do not conventionally require a ton of characters or that use those ensembles in unconventional ways. In particular, adding whole storylines that are separate from the main character’s story. To that end, we dive into three films that were horrifically snubbed by the Oscars: THE WOMAN KING, RIDERS OF JUSTICE and NOPE.

                                                            We breakdown the effects of choosing to use an ensemble on the narrative function of characters, their skills, the webs they exist within, and, ultimately, the story’s theme. Plus we re-apply and re-contextualise the tools uncovered in previous episodes in how to service all these characters.

                                                            Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.

                                                            As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                            LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                            • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                                            • Send us feedback.
                                                            • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Thomas, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex, Khrob, Thomas and Alexandre.

                                                              ———

                                                              CHAPTERS

                                                              • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
                                                              • 00:01:35 – Intro: Character Function
                                                              • 00:08:43 – The Woman King
                                                              • 00:50:00 – Riders of Justice
                                                              • 01:20:36 – Nope
                                                              • 01:47:00 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up
                                                              • 01:59:06 – Many thanks to our Patreons
                                                              • FILMS

                                                                • THE WOMAN KING (2022) — (w) Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens (d) Gina Prince Bythewood
                                                                • RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020) — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen
                                                                • NOPE (2022) — (w) Jordan Peele
                                                                • SCRIPTS

                                                                  • Study the script: THE WOMAN KING (2022) — Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens
                                                                  • Study the script: NOPE (2022) — Jordan Peele
                                                                  • LINKS

                                                                    • Read: Mel on The Möbius Strip Storytelling of NOPE
                                                                    • Read: Mel on Riders of Justice: Tidings of Trauma and Joy
                                                                    • EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES

                                                                      • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?
                                                                      • DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters
                                                                      • DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function & Theme
                                                                      • RELATED EPISODES

                                                                        • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?
                                                                        • DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters
                                                                        • ———

                                                                          More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                          If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                          We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                          Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/

                                                                          2 hr 3 min
                                                                        • DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters

                                                                          Listen if you're writing ensemble stories and want to discover tools for giving all your characters adimension

                                                                          In Part 2 of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas and Mel examine films whose plot and genre require a lot of characters. Thus we tackle a team sports film (PITCH PERFECT), a murder mystery (GLASS ONION), a slasher (SCREAM 2022) and a family holiday flick (THE FAMILY STONE).

                                                                          By looking at these films, we discover tools for writers to service characters and give them more dimension. These tools include: shifting group dynamics; the spectrum of private to public behaviour; breaking POV, and quintessential group introductions.

                                                                          Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.

                                                                          As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                                          LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                                          • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                                                          • Send us feedback.
                                                                          • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.

                                                                            ———

                                                                            CHAPTERS

                                                                            • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
                                                                            • 00:01:46 – Intro: Servicing Characters
                                                                            • 00:14:40 – Pitch Perfect
                                                                            • 00:37:54 – Glass Onion
                                                                            • 01:09:20 – Scream 5
                                                                            • 01:32:17 – The Family Stone
                                                                            • 02:13:22 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up
                                                                            • FILMS

                                                                              • PITCH PERFECT (2012) — (w) Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin (d) Jason Moore
                                                                              • GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022) — (w) Rian Johnson
                                                                              • SCREAM (2022) — (w) James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin
                                                                              • THE FAMILY STONE (2005) — (w) Thomas Bezucha
                                                                              • SCRIPTS

                                                                                • Study the script: PITCH PERFECT (2012) — Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin
                                                                                • Study the script: GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022) — Rian Johnson
                                                                                • Study the script: SCREAM (2022) — James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick
                                                                                • EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES

                                                                                  • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?
                                                                                  • DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters
                                                                                  • DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function & Theme
                                                                                  • RELATED EPISODES

                                                                                    • DZ-09: Characterising Introductions
                                                                                    • DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity
                                                                                    • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?
                                                                                    • ———

                                                                                      More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                                      If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                                      We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                                      Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/

                                                                                      2 hr 23 min
                                                                                    • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?

                                                                                      Listen if you're working on a story with multiple protagonists and want to understand what makes an ensemble different from a single-protagonist narrative

                                                                                      In the first part of our series on ensembles, Chas, Stu and Mel start by laying the groundwork for our future episodes. And we begin by asking the seemingly innocuous question: What do we mean by calling a story an ensemble?

                                                                                      As we unpack our own assumptions, biases and thoughts, we ask (and attempt to answer) more questions: How does an ensemble differ from a single protagonist or two hander? Why does this distinction even matter? What challenges What genres inherently are ensembles? And what do we hope to learn from the series?

                                                                                      We ice-skate over myriad films including JURASSIC PARK, ALIEN, TOP GUN vs TOP GUN: MAVERICK, DEATH AT A FUNERAL, WAR OF THE WORLDS vs INDEPENDENCE DAY, LORD OF THE RINGS vs WILLOW, OCEAN’S 11 vs OUT OF SIGHT, THIEF vs HEAT, AWAY FROM HER, DIRTY DOZEN, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, SE7EN, READY OR NOT. Look, there’s heaps. We talk a lot of movies. Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. <3 Chris!

                                                                                      As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                                                      LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                                                      • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                                                                      • Send us feedback.
                                                                                      • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Alex and Khrob.

                                                                                        → Read the transcript for this episode.

                                                                                        ———

                                                                                        CHAPTERS

                                                                                        • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
                                                                                        • 00:00:09 – ScriptUp Sponsorship
                                                                                        • 00:00:48 – Intro to Ensembles: Series Scope and Episode Roadmap
                                                                                        • 00:04:17 – What Makes a Story an Ensemble?
                                                                                        • 00:07:40 – › Character interaction, not just character count, defines ensemble
                                                                                        • 00:11:39 – › Character questions and agendas as markers of individuation
                                                                                        • 00:17:09 – › How genre conventions shape ensemble versus single-protagonist focus
                                                                                        • 00:22:44 – › Structural rhythms of splitting and reassembling the group
                                                                                        • 00:26:51 – A Taxonomy of Ensemble Genres
                                                                                        • 00:29:57 – › Why heist films structurally demand an ensemble cast
                                                                                        • 00:35:41 – › Scale and disaster films as ensemble drivers
                                                                                        • 00:39:21 – › Hangout and holiday films as inherently ensemble forms
                                                                                        • 00:43:59 – › Murder mystery versus detective story on the ensemble spectrum
                                                                                        • 00:47:25 – ArcStudio Sponsorship
                                                                                        • 00:48:32 – Group Dynamics: How Characters Interact Within the Ensemble
                                                                                        • 00:53:19 – › Competitive, Combative, and Collaborative as the core dynamic framework
                                                                                        • 00:59:25 – › How couplets and shifting alliances generate ensemble momentum
                                                                                        • 01:01:20 – › Character archetypes as shorthand when screen time is compressed
                                                                                        • 01:05:15 – › Why shared context explains why these characters occupy the same story world
                                                                                        • 01:08:39 – Wrap Up & Hopeful Learnings
                                                                                        • 01:12:32 – › Cohesion, integration, and what ensemble demands of theme
                                                                                        • 01:15:15 – Patreon Thanks
                                                                                        • FILMS

                                                                                          • JURASSIC PARK (1993) — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg
                                                                                          • ALIEN (1979) — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott
                                                                                          • HEAT (1995) — (w) Michael Mann
                                                                                          • TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022) — (w) Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig (d) Joseph Kosinski
                                                                                          • OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001) — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh
                                                                                          • SCRIPTS

                                                                                            • Study the script: JURASSIC PARK (1993) — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton
                                                                                            • Study the script: ALIEN (1979) — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett
                                                                                            • Study the script: HEAT (1995) — Michael Mann
                                                                                            • Study the script: TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022) — Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig
                                                                                            • Study the script: OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001) — Ted Griffin
                                                                                            • SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES

                                                                                              • ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley
                                                                                              • ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble
                                                                                              • ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies
                                                                                              • ▶ How does Ripley take control in Alien?
                                                                                              • ▶ Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien
                                                                                              • ▶ Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien
                                                                                              • ▶ Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).
                                                                                              • LINKS

                                                                                                • Sponsor: ScriptUp - use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off
                                                                                                • Spsonor: ArcStudio - for $30 off a subscription!
                                                                                                • EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES

                                                                                                  • DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?
                                                                                                  • DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters
                                                                                                  • DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function & Theme
                                                                                                  • ———

                                                                                                    More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                                                    If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                                                    We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                                                    Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/

                                                                                                    1 hr 17 min
                                                                                                  • DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance

                                                                                                    Listen listen to hear why first acts keep shrinking--and whether yours should too

                                                                                                    Time for our annual backmatter episode, where we drop any ruse of any objectivity, and fully embrace our subjective opinions!

                                                                                                    In this episode we discuss: potential topics for 2023; the ostensible shortening of first acts; balancing new projects vs current projects; how to maintain hope in the face of an industry as fickle as ours; and end with a discussion of Andor vs Obi-Wan. Yup, Star Wars is the new Die Hard. Get over it.

                                                                                                    FYI we recorded this episode with both of us in the same room (for a more casual atmosphere )but that means there’s more technical gremlins like crosstalk. Our apologies in advance!

                                                                                                    Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. <3 Chris!

                                                                                                    As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                                                                    LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                                                                    • Send us feedback.
                                                                                                    • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.

                                                                                                      → Read the transcript for this episode.

                                                                                                      ———

                                                                                                      CHAPTERS

                                                                                                      • 00:00:09 – Cold Open
                                                                                                      • 00:00:39 – What's Coming in 2023
                                                                                                      • 00:05:56 – › Ensemble films and efficient character tools
                                                                                                      • 00:10:28 – › Fictional podcasts and audio drama as minimum viable product
                                                                                                      • 00:14:50 – › Monologues, rhetoric, and characters speaking to the audience
                                                                                                      • 00:25:42 – Are First Acts Getting Shorter?
                                                                                                      • 00:27:03 – › Streaming, audience patience, and the pressure on early pages
                                                                                                      • 00:32:10 – › Cold opens, inciting incidents, and buying time for character
                                                                                                      • 00:40:09 – Balancing New Projects Against Current Work
                                                                                                      • 00:43:55 – › Cognitive load, burnout, and finding the space to write
                                                                                                      • 00:48:05 – › Sunk cost, paid work, and protecting time for new material
                                                                                                      • 00:49:48 – Maintaining Hope in a Fickle Industry
                                                                                                      • 00:51:22 – › Action over optimism: hope as a process not a feeling
                                                                                                      • 00:54:21 – Lessons from 2022
                                                                                                      • 00:56:41 – ANDOR vs. OBI-WAN KENOBI
                                                                                                      • 00:56:56 – › What Kenobi got right despite its problems
                                                                                                      • 01:00:17 – › Plot armor, scale, and why Obi-Wan never felt under genuine threat
                                                                                                      • 01:05:10 – › How ANDOR earns tension by surrounding the known survivor
                                                                                                      • 01:09:49 – › Thematic scenes, characters alone, and what rebellion costs
                                                                                                      • 01:14:38 – Thanks to Our Patreons!
                                                                                                      • SHOWS

                                                                                                        • ANDOR — (w) Tony Gilroy
                                                                                                        • OBI-WAN KENOBI
                                                                                                        • LINKS

                                                                                                          • Read: LISTEN: Starship Q Star
                                                                                                          • EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES

                                                                                                            • DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?
                                                                                                            • DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies
                                                                                                            • DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set
                                                                                                            • DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing
                                                                                                            • DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles
                                                                                                            • DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects
                                                                                                            • DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product
                                                                                                            • DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance
                                                                                                            • ———

                                                                                                              More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                                                              If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                                                              We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                                                              Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/

                                                                                                              1 hr 17 min
                                                                                                            • DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)

                                                                                                              Listen to write objects that accumulate powerful meanings across your story and create unspoken emotional payoffs.

                                                                                                              In part two of our two-part series on TALISMANS, we break down the beats used to turn objects (in a broad sense) into talismans; how talismans can track character journeys and transitions; and how they can be used to create powerful moments without words.

                                                                                                              While Part 1 looked a range of talismans in a bunch of different movies, in this episode we deep dive into just three examples. We look at how Thor’s crisis of masculinity is articulated through his relationship with Mjolnir and Stormbreaker in THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER; how the yearning love in PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is communicated through paintings and music; and how the impact of an emotional affair is charted through key locations in INTHE THE MOOD FOR LOVE.

                                                                                                              Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.

                                                                                                              As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                                                                              LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                                                                              • Send us feedback.
                                                                                                              • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.

                                                                                                                ———

                                                                                                                CHAPTERS

                                                                                                                • 00:00:00 – Intro
                                                                                                                • 00:01:15 – Talismans (Part 1) Followup
                                                                                                                • 00:08:37 – Forging a Talisman (The Beats)
                                                                                                                • 00:23:22 – Thor: Love and Thunder
                                                                                                                • 00:59:52 – Portrait of a Lady on Fire
                                                                                                                • 01:32:39 – In the Mood for Love
                                                                                                                • 01:59:39 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up
                                                                                                                • 02:06:10 – Thanks to our Patreons
                                                                                                                • FILMS

                                                                                                                  • THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022) — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi
                                                                                                                  • PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE (2019) — (w) Celine Sciamma
                                                                                                                  • IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000) — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai
                                                                                                                  • SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES

                                                                                                                    • PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story
                                                                                                                    • PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story
                                                                                                                    • LINKS

                                                                                                                      • Read: Go Into The Story - Talismans
                                                                                                                      • Read: Go Into The Story - Story Talismans
                                                                                                                      • EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES

                                                                                                                        • DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)
                                                                                                                        • DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)
                                                                                                                        • RELATED EPISODES

                                                                                                                          • DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings
                                                                                                                          • DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)
                                                                                                                          • ———

                                                                                                                            More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                                                                            If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                                                                            We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                                                                            Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/

                                                                                                                            2 hr 8 min
                                                                                                                          • DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)

                                                                                                                            Listen to so you can write talismans that are powerful tools for accessing character!

                                                                                                                            In this series, Chas and Stu discuss TALISMANS. Physical objects that are imbued with meaning by a character or characters. They’re a powerful tool to access inner character.

                                                                                                                            In this first part, we lay the groundwork to discuss talismans and present something of a taxonomy. What makes talismans powerful? What makes them different from MacGuffins or characters? What types of Talismans are there? In the second part, we will breakdown THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, and another film.

                                                                                                                            Examples we cover here include: TOP GUN, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, BETTER CALL SAUL, LORD OF THE RINGS, CASTAWAY, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, THE DARK KNIGHT, THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, RONIN, PULP FICTION, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, BREAKING BAD, BACK TO THE FUTURE, THE TERMINATOR, TITANIC, INCEPTION, STAR WARS (of course), THE MATRIX, ANDOR (spoilers!), LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, and PULP FICTION.

                                                                                                                            Thanks to Chas Fisher & Chris Walker for editing this episode.

                                                                                                                            As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.

                                                                                                                            LIKE THIS EPISODE?

                                                                                                                            • Watch and comment on YouTube.
                                                                                                                            • Send us feedback.
                                                                                                                            • Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.

                                                                                                                              ———

                                                                                                                              CHAPTERS

                                                                                                                              • 00:00:00 – Intro
                                                                                                                              • 00:03:15 – Talismans in our own lives
                                                                                                                              • 00:08:41 – Scott Myer's definition of Talismans
                                                                                                                              • 00:18:58 – What are not Talismans?
                                                                                                                              • 00:21:48 – Wardrobe
                                                                                                                              • 00:28:26 – Talismans vs Characters
                                                                                                                              • 00:43:18 – Talismans vs MacGuffins
                                                                                                                              • 00:49:33 – Photos
                                                                                                                              • 00:53:53 – Jewellery
                                                                                                                              • 01:02:22 – Weapons & Tools
                                                                                                                              • 01:10:02 – Vehicles
                                                                                                                              • 01:12:03 – Letters & Journals
                                                                                                                              • 01:14:19 – Andor (Spoilers)
                                                                                                                              • 01:16:20 – Talismans and Rituals
                                                                                                                              • 01:24:14 – Wrap Up & Key Learnings
                                                                                                                              • FILMS

                                                                                                                                • THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022) — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi
                                                                                                                                • IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000) — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai
                                                                                                                                • CAST AWAY (2000) — (w) William Broyles Jr (d) Robert Zemeckis
                                                                                                                                • THE DARK KNIGHT (2008) — (w) Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan (d) Christopher Nolan
                                                                                                                                • MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015) — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller
                                                                                                                                • SCRIPTS

                                                                                                                                  • Study the script: THE DARK KNIGHT (2008) — Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan
                                                                                                                                  • Study the script: MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015) — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy
                                                                                                                                  • LINKS

                                                                                                                                    • Read: Go Into The Story - Talismans
                                                                                                                                    • Read: Go Into The Story - Story Talismans
                                                                                                                                    • EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES

                                                                                                                                      • DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)
                                                                                                                                      • DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)
                                                                                                                                      • RELATED EPISODES

                                                                                                                                        • DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!
                                                                                                                                        • DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh
                                                                                                                                        • ———

                                                                                                                                          More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome Patreons.

                                                                                                                                          If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts, a rating on Spotify, or a review on Podchaser.

                                                                                                                                          We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.

                                                                                                                                          Full show notes at: https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/

                                                                                                                                          1 hr 38 min

                                                                                                                                        About Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast

                                                                                                                                        From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                                                        Two emerging screenwriters – Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis – try to work out what makes great screenplays work. Discovering what it takes by analysing what successful writers put on the page.

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