Italy took a page from China's playbook Sunday, locking down around 16 million people — more than a quarter of its population — for nearly a month to halt the relentless march of the new coronavirus across Europe.
Weddings, museums, movie theatres shopping malls, and even restaurants are all hit by the new restrictions, which focus on a swath of northern Italy but are disrupting daily life around the country. After mass testing uncovered more than 7300 infections, Italy now has registered more cases of the virus than any country but China, where it's now on the retreat.
From Venice to Milan, confusion reigned as residents and tourists tried to figure out when and how the new measures were coming into effect. Travellers crammed aboard standing-room only trains, tucking their faces into scarves and sharing sanitizing gel.
Around the globe, more and more events were canceled or hidden behind closed doors, from the pope's Sunday service to a Formula One car race in Bahrain and a sumo competition in Japan. Questions grew about whether to maintain US presidential campaign rallies and other potentially "super-spreading" gatherings, as the virus stretches into new states.
Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte signed a quarantine decree early yesterday for the country's prosperous north. Areas under lockdown include Milan, Italy's financial hub and the main city in Lombardy, and Venice, the main city in the neighboring Veneto region. The extraordinary measures will be in place until April 3.
The fate of foreign visitors stuck in Italy's new quarantine zones is still unclear.
The pope, who has been ill, held his Sunday blessing by video instead of in person, even though he wasn't directly affected by the lockdown. He described feeling like he was "in a cage."
A sign advises that Colosseum will be closed, following the government's new prevention measures on public gatherings, in Rome yesterday. Photo / AP
It's a feeling familiar in China, where the government locked down about 60 million people in central Hubei province in late January. Six weeks later, they're still effectively stuck.
The World Health Organization has said China's move helped the rest of the world prepare for the virus to arrive, and WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tweeted his support yesterday for Italians and their "bold, courageous steps aimed at slowing the speed of the coronavirus."
China has suffered about three-fourths of the world's 109,000 coronavirus infections and most of its nearly 3,800 deaths. New infections in China have leveled off dramatically, however, and most of those infected, in China and globally, have already recovered.
Infections mounted higher yesterday in other epicentres - South Korea, Iran and especially Italy. And with a nose-dive in tourist traffic and major disruptions to supply chains worldwide, stocks struggled Sunday as Mideast indexes fell 4 per cent to 10 per cent.
Italy is closing all museums and archaeological sites, even those far from the lockdown zone. It suspended all weddings until April 3. The northern regions concerned by Sunday's decree are closing cinemas and ski slopes.
Eateries all around Italy are expected, somehow, to keep patrons a metre away from each other.
The Vatican Museums are now closed, including the Sistine Chapel, in yet another blow to Italy's all-important tourism industry. Alitalia, the Italian airline which was already financially ailing before the virus, suspended all national and international flights from Milan's Malpensa airport starting Monday.
Lombardy's governor, who is in quarantine himself, sought to calm the public, discouraging hoarding and insisting "we're not going to war."
Chaos erupted in the hours before Conte signed the decree, as word leaked about the planned quarantine. Italy is up to 7375 cases as of Saturday, and the death toll in the country rose to 366.
Students at the University of Padua...