Our perceptions of reality are based on the physics of interactions ranging from millimeters to miles in scale. But when it comes to the very small and the very massive, our intuitions often fail us. Given the extent to which modern physics challenges our understanding of the world around us, how wrong could we be about the fundamental nature of reality? And given our failure to anticipate the counterintuitive nature of the universe, how accurate are our intuitions about metaphysical and personal identity? Just how seriously should we take our everyday experiences of the world? Anthony Aguirre, cosmologist and FLI co-founder, returns for a second episode to offer his perspective on these complex questions. This conversation explores the view that reality fundamentally consists of information and examines its implications for our understandings of existence and identity.

Topics discussed in this episode include:

- Views on the nature of reality

- Quantum mechanics and the implications of quantum uncertainty

- Identity, information and description

- Continuum of objectivity/subjectivity

You can find the page and transcript for this podcast here: https://futureoflife.org/2020/01/31/fli-podcast-identity-information-the-nature-of-reality-with-anthony-aguirre/

Timestamps:

3:35 - General history of views on fundamental reality

9:45 - Quantum uncertainty and observation as interaction

24:43 - The universe as constituted of information

29:26 - What is information and what does the view of reality as information have to say about objects and identity

37:14 - Identity as on a continuum of objectivity and subjectivity

46:09 - What makes something more or less objective?

58:25 - Emergence in physical reality and identity

1:15:35 - Questions about the philosophy of identity in the 21st century

1:27:13 - Differing views on identity changing human desires

1:33:28 - How the reality as information perspective informs questions of identity

1:39:25 - Concluding thoughts

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