Pasture and Forage Minute

Given the increased moisture that parts of Nebraska have experienced some producers may be asking themselves should I fertilize my pasture? Before answering this pasture fertility question there are somethings to consider. Shannon Sand, Nebraska Ag Economics Extension Educator.

Given the drought conditions that Nebraska experienced in 2022, it is likely that many pastures will have an abundance of spring and summer weeds this year. Jerry Volesky, Nebraska Extension Range and Forage Systems Specialist.

Early season irrigation may be delayed if there are limits for yearly irrigation amounts. However, if soil profiles are currently very dry, spring irrigation should be considered; especially since first cutting alfalfa may be twice as productive as any subsequent cuttings. Todd Whitney, Nebraska Extension Forage Agronomist.

As we head into the growing season following last year’s dry conditions, assessing pasture conditions at the correct time is critical to successful planning. How can trigger dates complement your drought planning this year? Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Forage Systems Educator.

Were you expecting more from last year’s alfalfa yields? Did your plants get enough time to winterize in the fall? Do you have concerns about stand winter kill? Evaluating your alfalfa stand in the spring is key to planning management and setting expectations for this year. Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Forage Systems Educator.

Grazing winter annuals such rye, winter wheat, or triticale commonly begins in April. All three of these forages can be very high in quality and reduce the need for expensive hay feeding and allow additional time for spring growth of our perennial summer pastures. Jerry Volesky, Nebraska Extension Range and Forage Systems Specialist.

Now is the time to control winter annual weeds in alfalfa. Thinned alfalfa stands combined with open soil and adequate moisture can result in weed pressure. Todd Whitney, Nebraska Extension Forage Agronomist.

Based on last year's drought conditions and 2022 adult grasshopper surveys, much of central and western Nebraska is projected to be moderate to high risk for grasshopper outbreaks this season. Samantha Daniel, Nebraska Extension Crops and Water Educator.

As temperatures begin to rise, don't forget to take a bit of time to assess alfalfa stand health going into this year’s growing season. Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Forage Systems Educator.

The new free publication, the "2023 Winter Survival, Fall Dormancy and Pest Resistance Ratings for Alfalfa Varieties" is now available online at: https://alfalfa.org through the Alfalfa and Forage Alliance. Todd Whitney, Nebraska Extension Forage Agronomist.