By Brian Arnall Ph.D., Dave Deken, Josh Lofton Ph.D.
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The podcast currently has 40 episodes available.
Current Crop Conditions
As of September 3, 2024, the harvest of full-season crops in Oklahoma reveals mixed results, particularly with corn and sorghum. Soybeans are struggling significantly, and there is a pressing need for rain across the state.
Economic Decision-Making
Producers often grapple with the choice of sticking to historical planting practices versus adapting to current market conditions. Understanding input costs and market prices is crucial for making informed decisions that can impact profitability.
Importance of Risk Management
Effective risk management strategies, such as forward pricing and insurance, are vital for producers to navigate the inherent market fluctuations. These strategies help mitigate potential losses and stabilize income.
Market Dynamics
The episode discusses how producers are responding to low wheat prices and the anticipated rise in nitrogen costs. This highlights the need for producers to stay informed about market trends to make timely decisions.
Budgeting for Success
Creating a detailed budget is essential for producers. It outlines expected costs and revenues, enabling them to make informed agricultural decisions and manage their resources effectively.
(00:00) - Introduction to episode 314 of the Red Dirt Agronomy podcast
(01:10) - Crop update from September 3, 2024
(01:38) - Overview of current crop conditions across Oklahoma
(02:37) - Discussion on the impact of recent weather on crops
(03:27) - Examining the percentage of crop loss in soybeans
(05:19) - Wheat planting considerations and concerns
(07:21) - Introduction of guest Dr. John Michael Reilly
(08:35) - Dr. Reilly's background and current role at Oklahoma State University
(09:36) - Discussion on producers' decision-making process for planting
(11:51) - Marketing techniques and risk management for producers
(14:49) - The importance of budgeting and price considerations
(17:05) - Accessibility of market data for producers today vs. 20 years ago
(19:21) - The challenge of information overload in decision-making
(22:20) - Common questions from students about futures markets
(25:16) - What students think they need to learn vs. what they actually need
(29:40) - The importance of teaching fundamentals and critical thinking
(34:03) - Discussion on teaching methods and memorization in agriculture education
(38:01) - Comparing agricultural science to economics in terms of complexity
(43:59) - Age groups and their likelihood to engage in market activities
(45:04) - Comparing grower mentality on marketing across different regions
(46:36) - Discussion on the reasons behind increased on-farm storage investments
(51:20) - Closing thoughts on alternative farming systems for new entrants
(52:47) - Wrap-up and information on how to engage with the podcast
RedDirtAgronomy.com
Wheat Yield and Plant Timing
One of the most surprising insights was that delaying wheat planting can yield results comparable to earlier planting, depending on environmental conditions. This flexibility allows farmers to make informed decisions based on real-time weather patterns.
Seeding Rates
Dr. Silva shared recent studies indicating that increasing seeding rates may not significantly impact yields, particularly with modern wheat varieties. This challenges the traditional belief that more seeds always equate to better yields, prompting a reevaluation of seeding strategies.
Nitrogen Management
Proper timing of nitrogen application is crucial for maximizing protein content in wheat, which directly correlates with yield. Understanding the right timing can help farmers optimize their inputs for better outputs.
Genetic Improvements
Advancements in wheat breeding have produced varieties that are more resilient to stressors like nitrogen deficiency and adverse soil conditions. This genetic progress is vital for adapting to the challenges posed by climate change and soil health issues.
Understanding Disease Management
The episode highlighted the significant impact of disease management, with fungicide use increasing yields by 10-12 bushels per acre in high disease-pressure environments. This underscores the importance of proactive disease management strategies in wheat production.
Time Stamps
(00:00) - Introduction to the episode and guest, Dr. Amanda Silva.
(00:38) - Quick introductions of the team members and their roles.
(01:06) - Dr. Brian Arnall discusses challenges in wheat breeding for marginal lands.
(01:16) - Dr. Josh Lofton emphasizes the importance of equipment maintenance before harvest.
(01:46) - Transition to discussing the 2024 wheat crop and the new recording location.
(01:57) - Dave shares insights on the recent wheat harvest and data collection challenges.
(02:15) - Dr. Amanda Silva discusses her observations from the last year's wheat crop.
(02:51) - Overview of the various experiments conducted during the past season.
(03:49) - Discussion on the impact of planting dates and seeding rates on wheat yield.
(04:44) - Insights on grain yield and the effects of delayed planting.
(05:21) - Amanda explains findings on seeding rates and their impact on yield.
(06:07) - Discussion on historical planting practices and their evolution over time.
(07:06) - Amanda shares thoughts on best management practices for late planting.
(08:02) - The importance of genetics in modern wheat varieties and their adaptability.
(08:56) - Discussion on the implications of using older planting equipment.
(09:19) - Amanda addresses the role of seed treatment in wheat planting.
(10:51) - The conversation shifts to tiller management and its impact on yield.
(11:44) - Discussion on the changing expectations of wheat producers regarding crop density.
(12:28) - Insights on the effects of weather patterns on wheat growth and yield.
(14:02) - The impact of late sow and its implications for crop rotation.
(15:27) - Amanda clarifies the importance of planting timing and variety selection.
(16:52) - Discussion on the risks of planting too early and the importance of monitoring conditions.
(18:27) - The conversation focuses on managing late-season freezes and planting strategies.
(20:17) - Amanda discusses the relationship between seeding rates and yield stability.
(21:25) - The impact of seeding rates on tiller production and overall crop health.
(22:19) - The challenges of balancing wheat maturity and harvest timing.
(23:11) - Amanda explains the critical period for wheat and its importance for yield.
(24:38) - Discussion on the management of hollow stem in wheat crops.
(26:04) - Insights on how to effectively use first hollow stem data for management decisions.
(27:54) - The importance of scouting and monitoring individual fields for accurate data.
(30:15) - Amanda discusses the nuances of protein levels in dual-purpose versus grain-only systems.
(32:09) - The conversation shifts to the importance of soil pH and its impact on wheat production.
(34:17) - Discussion on the long-term implications of relying on aluminum tolerance in breeding.
(36:20) - Amanda emphasizes the need for balanced soil management practices.
(37:05) - The conversation wraps up with insights on wheat variety performance in 2024.
(47:23) - Amanda hints at a standout wheat variety for the upcoming season.
(48:59) - Discussion on the importance of disease management in wheat production.
(50:45) - Closing remarks and thanks to Dr. Amanda Silva for her insights.
RedDirtAgronomy.com
Oklahoma has faced a hot summer with temperatures consistently exceeding 100°F. However, timely rainfall has positively influenced crop prospects, particularly for sorghum maturing rapidly. This highlights the delicate balance between weather conditions and crop health.
Disease Pressure ObservationsInitial seedling diseases, particularly Fusarium infections, were noted in soybeans and sorghum, especially in fields lacking seed treatments. Fortunately, overall, foliar diseases have remained low due to the high temperatures, a relief for farmers.
Management Strategies for Crop HealthImplementations such as crop rotation, effective seed treatments, and diligent disease monitoring are essential for managing crop health. These strategies can significantly mitigate risks associated with disease pressures.
Importance of MonitoringFarmers should closely monitor their crops for signs of disease, particularly in soybeans and sorghum. Early detection is crucial for effective management and can prevent more significant outbreaks.
Actionable Advice for FarmersTo enhance crop health and manage disease risks, consider the following:
Time Stamps
(00:00) - Introduction to episode 312 of the Red Dirt Agronomy podcast with host Dave Deken.
(00:36) - Introduction of the dream team, featuring Dr. Brian Arnall and Dr. Josh Lofton.
(01:15) - Dr. Josh Lofton provides a crop update, discussing the hot summer and rainfall impacts on crops.
(02:10) - Josh shares insights on the rapid growth of sorghum and the challenges posed by pests.
(03:05) - Discussion on replant decisions due to favorable conditions for July crops.
(04:26) - Josh talks about the implications of summer crop decisions on future wheat planting.
(05:01) - Amanda shares information on short-season wheat options for growers.
(05:37) - Josh discusses the unusual summer weather and its effects on disease pressure in crops.
(06:04) - Introduction of Dr. Maíra Duffeck, the new row crop pathologist, to discuss disease pressure.
(06:33) - Dr. Duffeck describes the early season conditions and their impact on disease development.
(07:27) - Discussion on seedling problems in sorghum and soybean due to pathogens.
(08:22) - Dr. Duffeck explains the effects of fusarium on sorghum and soybean seedlings.
(09:02) - Dr. Duffeck shares observations on the health of corn fields and the lack of foliar diseases.
(09:37) - Josh raises questions about the timing of preventative measures for soybean crops.
(10:41) - Dr. Duffeck discusses the challenges of diagnosing seedling diseases in soybean and corn.
(12:08) - The conversation shifts to the impact of environmental conditions on seedling diseases.
(13:11) - Discussion on the management of charcoal rot in sorghum and soybean crops.
(14:14) - Dr. Duffeck explains the symptoms and impacts of charcoal rot on soybean plants.
(15:01) - The group discusses aflatoxin concerns and the conditions that favor its development.
(21:03) - Dr. Duffeck shares insights on scouting for ear rot problems in fields.
(22:15) - Discussion on the testing of silage corn for aflatoxin and its implications for dairy systems.
(25:41) - The conversation explores the complexities of mycotoxin production in crops.
(29:58) - Dr. Duffeck discusses the absence of foliar diseases in soybean fields this season.
(31:12) - The group reflects on the early stages of crop development and disease pressure.
(33:03) - Dr. Duffeck explains sudden death syndrome (SDS) in soybean and its management strategies.
(36:15) - Discussion on the evolution of management strategies for SDS in soybean crops.
(38:31) - Dr. Duffeck shares her background and journey from Brazil to Oklahoma State University.
(44:19) - Closing remarks and thanks to Dr. Duffeck for joining the podcast.
(45:12) - Dave Deken wraps up the episode and encourages listeners to visit the website for more information.
RedDirtAgronomy.com
Media Utilization: Dr. Anderson emphasized the importance of using media to reach a broader audience. This approach not only enhances credibility but also effectively disseminates knowledge.
Teaching and Extension: Transition from 100% extension work to incorporating teaching at Oklahoma State University (OSU) allowed Dr. Anderson to influence both students and farmers, providing a platform for broader impact.
Marketing Strategies: The "third, a third, and a third" strategy for selling wheat is a notable contribution. This method helps farmers manage price volatility by spreading sales over different periods.
Early Career: Dr. Anderson started his extension career in Kentucky, where he first appeared on TV with Ira Massey on "Tabacco Talk." This experience underscored the power of media in agricultural extension.
Sales Class Success: His sales class at OSU, including the "Ready Set Sale" event, has been highly successful. It teaches students practical sales skills through real-world interactions, preparing them for future careers.
(00:03) - Introduction and Welcome
(00:35) - Information and Website Reminder
(00:55) - Introduction of the Dream Team
(01:14) - Doctor Josh Lofton’s Introduction
(02:14) - Introduction of Doctor Kim Anderson
(03:17) - Kim Anderson’s Grain Marketing Advice
(03:35) - Kim Anderson’s Career Began in 1980
(04:27) - Transition from Kentucky to Oklahoma
(05:48) - Early TV and Radio Experiences
(06:26) - Creative Market Monitor Segments
(07:02) - Fun and Criticism in Market Reporting
(07:44) - Kim Anderson’s Teaching Career
(08:25) - Transition to Teaching Junior Marketing
(10:04) - Success of the Sales Class
(11:17) - Hands-On Sales Experience
(12:10) - Ready Set Sale Dinner
(13:09) - Support from Salespeople
(13:55) - Reputation of Ferguson College of Agriculture
(14:22) - Ready Set Sale Process
(15:45) - Teaching During COVID
(17:02) - Adjustments During COVID
(17:55) - Sashay with a Salesperson
(18:16) - Importance of Building Relationships
(19:09) - Students Finding Salespeople
(19:25) - Ready Set Sale Dinner Event
(20:29) - Symbiotic Relationship Between Students and Salespeople
(20:51) - Impact of Teaching on Extension Work
(21:25) - Writing for Southwest Farm Press
(22:17) - Teaching Through Media
(23:08) - Repetition in Teaching
(23:58) - Credibility Through Media
(25:03) - Avoid Lectures, Facilitate Conversations
(26:04) - Best Presentation Experience
(27:19) - Learning from Farmers
(28:01) - Mentorship from Successful Farmers
(29:05) - Making Farmers Feel Good About Their Decisions
(29:56) - Origin of the Third, a Third, a Third Strategy
(31:02) - Media’s Role in Credibility
(32:15) - Importance of Returning Phone Calls
(32:42) - Listening to Farmers
(33:14) - Affirmation Calls from Farmers
(34:09) - Caution with Media
(35:07) - Handling Media Sensitivity
(36:10) - Favorite Part of Extension Work
(36:41) - Reward of Farmer Interactions
(37:55) - Farmers Teaching Themselves
(38:01) - Origin of the Third, a Third, a Third Strategy
(39:06) - Double Retirement
(40:02) - Current Wheat Marketing Strategy
(41:02) - Importance of a Mechanical Marketing Strategy
(42:15) - Average Yield and Price
(43:20) - Value of Being Above Average
(44:18) - Comfort in Marketing Decisions
(45:33) - Retirement Plans
(46:31) - Psychological Aspect of Retirement
(47:36) - Making Decisions That Let You Sleep at Night
(48:15) - Overcoming Doubts and Proving Others Wrong
(48:27) - Closing Remarks and Thanks
(48:45) - Outro and Contact Information
RedDirtAgronomy.com
We talk with Dr Brett Carver, wheat breeder at Oklahoma State University, about the unique challenges of the 2024 wheat crop in the southern Great Plains. The early and severe outbreak of stripe rust disease, which Carver calls the "worst" he's seen, sets the stage for a candid conversation about the complexities of wheat breeding.
Despite the significant disease pressure, some areas achieved remarkable yields. Carver also reflects on how this challenging season offers valuable insights for the breeding program, describing it as a "gift" for identifying varieties with allseason resistance to stripe rust.
The need for fusarium head blight resistance and the potential role of a newly released scab-resistant line
"Butler's Gold" variety's early maturity and its significance for double-cropping systems
Breeding targets, including harder wheat kernels with improved gluten and higher fiber content for health-conscious consumers
Efforts to increase the fiber content of milled wheat flour and changing consumer perceptions toward wheat
The timing of grazing for dual-purpose wheat and the potential for dedicated dual-purpose varieties
Breeding for disease resistance beyond stripe rust, such as Septoria nodorum
(00:00) - Introduction to the episode and guests, focusing on wheat research and variety development.
(00:38) - Harvest updates: impressive yields in some areas, while others suffered due to weather conditions.
(02:46) - The impact of timely planting on crop success, with corn and soybeans benefiting from early starts.
(04:20) - The challenges of weather conditions, and how they influenced wheat harvest.
(06:07) - The importance of fungicide applications and their impact on wheat yields.
(09:16) - January and February decisions on nitrogen applications and their outcomes in 2024.
(11:14) - Recall of previous challenging years for wheat, including 2012 and 2015, and the lessons learned.
(13:21) - The unique challenges of 2024, with both stripe and leaf rusts affecting wheat crops.
(15:07) - The need for wheat varieties with improved disease resistance, and the role of breeding.
(17:28) - The value of challenging years like 2024 for wheat breeding programs and future planning.
(19:30) - The benefits of diverse cropping and their impact on wheat variety determination.
(22:02) - The release of a new scab-resistant wheat variety and the potential for increased fusarium.
(24:21) - The role of cropping systems in determining future wheat varieties and their characteristics.
(27:00) - The success of short-season wheat in changing growers' approaches to rotations.
(29:13) -The accidental discovery of Butler's Gold, a short-season wheat variety, and its impact.
(31:13) - Strategies for managing late spring freezes and their influence on wheat maturity.
(33:12) - The potential for a new dual-purpose wheat variety, focusing on grazing ability.
(35:38) - The issue of determining the optimal grazing period for wheat and the need for precision.
(37:08) - Future plans for wheat breeding, including focusing on beyond-the-fence qualities.
(39:41) - The potential for breeding high-yielding, high-quality wheat with improved fiber content.
(42:32) - Conclusion and thanks to the guests, leaving the audience with a positive outlook.
RedDirtAgronomy.com
NAWG's Role: Keeff Feltty discussed NAWG's involvement in legislative and regulatory matters affecting agriculture, including the Farm Bill and EPA regulations. They advocate for wheat growers' interests and fight against detrimental policies.
Quality Focus: RJ Parrish emphasized the importance of quality wheat production. He believes Oklahoma has the potential to be the "Mercedes-Benz of wheat" by promoting its high-quality grain, which can command premium prices in domestic and international markets.
Research and Innovation: Both guests highlighted the significance of research and innovation in wheat production. Keef mentioned the potential game-changer of the new "Aux-Wheat" variety developed at Oklahoma State University, which could eliminate the need for chemical additives in bread.
International Markets: RJ shared his experiences from wheat quality tours in Africa, where he interacted with millers and end-users. He stressed the importance of understanding their needs and promoting the quality of U.S. wheat to capture these markets.
Sustainable Practices: RJ discussed his no-till operation and the benefits of using stabilizers and precision fertilizer application. He believes these practices not only improve quality but also enhance efficiency and sustainability.
(00:00:02) Welcome to the podcast
(00:00:37) Introduction to the episode's guests and topics
(00:01:37) Introduction of the panel members
(00:02:46) Conversation with Keeff Felty, National Association of Wheat Growers president
(00:05:01) Keeff's responsibilities as president of NAWG
(00:06:07) Oklahoma's representation within NAWG over the years
(00:07:02) Keeff's farming operation in Jackson County
(00:08:19) Changes in farming practices over the years
(00:09:26) Educating legislators on agricultural issues
(00:10:01) Working with legislators from non-agricultural districts
(00:11:23) A recent legislative success for wheat growers
(00:13:55) Integrating cotton into wheat rotations
(00:15:28) New wheat genetics and traits
(00:17:01) Variety selection for Keith's operation
(00:19:20) The Lugert-Altus Irrigation District
(00:22:14) Irrigated wheat vs. cotton in the district
(00:25:01) Water delivery system in the district
(00:28:03) Roles of the Oklahoma Wheat Growers Association and Oklahoma Wheat Commission
(00:31:06) Break for headset switch
(00:31:47) Conversation with RJ Parrish, Oklahoma Wheat Commission representative
(00:32:00) RJ's role with the Wheat Commission
(00:32:32) RJ's farming operation
(00:33:04) Double-cropping soybeans after wheat
(00:34:17) RJ's involvement with the Wheat Commission
(00:34:29) Impact of wheat checkoff dollars
(00:35:35) Importance of wheat quality
(00:37:09) Interacting with international millers
(00:39:01) Focusing on quality on RJ's farm
(00:41:01) Considering a fertilizer spreader for corn
(00:41:48) Stripper headers for double-cropping
(00:43:35) Marketing and storing wheat for quality premiums
(00:44:25) Community focus on wheat quality
(00:45:12) Decline of anhydrous ammonia use
(00:46:04) Excitement about the new Aux wheat variety
(00:46:46) Importance of research for the Wheat Commission
(00:48:18) Weed science research at OSU
(00:49:03) Closing remarks
RedDirtAgronomy.com
Here are the podcast timestamps with brief descriptions:
(00:00:02) Introduction and welcome to the podcast episode
(00:00:33) Reminder about the website and introduction of the guests
(00:01:02) Introduction of Dr. Brian Arnall
(00:01:06) Humorous exchange about gnats and historic sites
(00:01:28) Introduction of Dr. Josh Lofton
(00:01:51) Brent Rendel introduces himself and the location
(00:02:25) Banter about Brent and Zack Rendel's appearances
(00:03:08) Discussion of Brent's early involvement with green seeker technology
(00:04:03) Mention of the diverse crop rotation at the Rendel farm
(00:04:25) Recollection of filming video at the Rendel farm years ago
(00:05:59) Importance of on-farm research for the Rendel operation
(00:10:19) Reasons why more farmers don't do on-farm research
(00:13:03) Discussion about learning from mistakes in on-farm research
(00:15:01) Perspective on failing and learning in on-farm research
(00:17:17) Potential opportunities with the new government protocols and strip-tilling
(00:19:28) Value of field days for growers involved in research
(00:22:04) Judging the local community's interest in research through field days
(00:24:08) Inquiry about the Rendel family's history of progressive farming
(00:26:43) Discussion of the family's mining history in the area
(00:27:45) Future directions for on-farm research at the Rendel farm
(00:30:22) Potential benefits of autonomous farming with smaller equipment
(00:36:51) Neighbors' reactions to the Rendel's on-farm research efforts
(00:38:40) Closing remarks and clarification about the Rendel's role in introducing pests
(00:40:49) Final thanks and appreciation for the conversation
RedDirtAgronomy.com
We had the privilege of visiting the Rendell Farm in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, where we sat down with Brian Pugh, the OSU Northeast Area Agronomist. Brian's insights into forage management and wheat production were truly enlightening
We speak with Dr. Amanda Silva, OSU Extension Small Grain Specialist, for a comprehensive wrap-up of the 2024 wheat season. Dr. Silva will share her insights from her extensive travels across the state, discussing the challenges and successes of this year's crop. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that shaped the wheat harvest and what lessons can be learned for future growing seasons.
RedDirtAgronomy.com
RedDirtAgronomy.com
(00:00) Introduction and background on Ashley Faris, Ph.D.
(03:49) Discussion on the success of managing the sugarcane aphid
(06:46) When raising money makes sense for pest management research
(09:58) The power of small teams in tackling pest issues
(13:55) Defining success and goals for pest management
(17:08) Playing "infinite games" in life and pest management
(20:11) Challenges of starting a business vs. staying in business with pest management
(22:13) Lessons from 25 years in business for pest management
(27:28) Venture scale vs. bootstrapping approaches in pest management
(30:30) Choosing the right path for your business in pest management
(33:19) The "Shape Up" framework for pest management
(37:59) The drawback of making promises in pest management
(39:56) Adopting a new way of working in pest management
(41:36) The two-week cooldown period in pest management
(43:53) Trusting intuition and gut in pest management decisions
(46:41) Creating a gut-driven culture in pest management
(49:44) What Ashley looks for in new hires for pest management
(56:19) Advice on making changes and adapting in pest management
(01:00:06) Why Dr. Faris’ changed her mind about in pest management
(01:02:33) Planning in 6-week stretches and figuring it out as you go in pest management
(01:06:43) Being proud of the work you do in pest management
(01:09:05) Dr. Faris’ thoughts on why work should not feel like war in pest management
(01:11:31) Advice for starting a bootstrapped business in pest management
(01:14:33) Being at peace with the worst that can happen in pest management
(01:15:42) The benefits of bootstrapping in pest management
(01:19:11) The value of constraints in business for pest management
(01:22:00) Dr. Faris’ philosophy: "Just keep making great shit" in pest management
(01:23:19) Once, 37signals's new line of software products for pest management
(01:26:33) The philosophy behind Once for pest management
(01:35:47) Closing thoughts on pest management
(01:37:23) Lightning round on pest management
RedDirtAgronomy.com
The podcast currently has 40 episodes available.
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