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On this week's episode: Samyama

What is Samyama?

Samyama is the combined practice of Dharana (concentration), Dhyana (meditation), and Samadhi (absorption). It represents the deeper stages of meditative practice, allowing practitioners to uncover profound insights and achieve self-realisation.

Etymology of Samyama:

Sam (सम्): together, complete, integrated

Yama (यम): control, restraint, discipline

Together, Samyama refers to the disciplined integration of mind and consciousness.

Where is Samyama mentioned?

The concept of Samyama is outlined in the third chapter (Vibhuti Pada) of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.

Yoga Sutras (3.4–3.6):

"Trayam ekatra samyamah"

Translation: The three (Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi) together constitute Samyama.

"Tajjayat prajnalokah"

Translation: Through mastery of Samyama comes the light of higher knowledge.

Breaking Down the Three Stages of Samyama:

Dharana – Concentration From the root "dhri" meaning "to hold", Dharana is the act of fixing the mind on a single point of focus—such as a mantra, breath, or visual object.

Dhyana – Meditation From "dhyai", meaning "to contemplate", Dhyana is the uninterrupted flow of awareness. The practitioner and the object of focus begin to merge.

Samadhi – Absorption From "sam" (together) and "dha" (to hold), Samadhi is full absorption into the object of meditation. The sense of individual self dissolves, and unity consciousness arises.

How to Begin Practicing Samyama:

Start by choosing a focus point—whether a mantra, object, or concept.

Cultivate Dharana by bringing attention back again and again.

Allow awareness to flow into Dhyana as distractions fade.

Gently enter Samadhi as the sense of separation dissolves.

Benefits of Samyama:

Heightens inner stillness and clarity

Unlocks intuitive wisdom and insight

Facilitates deep self-awareness and spiritual growth

Textual Sources for Samyama:

Hatha Yoga Pradipika (4.6): "Chitta-vrittinirodhah samyamena"

Translation: The cessation of mental fluctuations is achieved through Samyama.

The Deeper Potential of Samyama:

The Yoga Sutras describe how Samyama can be applied to various objects or concepts to develop siddhis (extraordinary abilities) such as clairvoyance and telepathy. But Patanjali also reminds us not to get caught in these powers—they are signposts, not the destination. The goal is liberation (kaivalya), not distraction.

Final Thoughts:

Samyama teaches us the art of disciplined surrender—of focusing deeply, staying present, and dissolving into the infinite. Wherever you’re at on your journey, this practice can guide you toward inner stillness and expanded awareness.

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