Large language models like ChatGPT are transforming the way we interact with AI. Peter explains its inner workings, how it understands language through probabilities, and its applications across various domains. Shintaro brings relatable scenarios, exploring AI's practical uses, its limitations, and ethical concerns like bias and transparency. They also touch on the future of AI, from prompt engineering to potential advancements like agentic AI and multitask robotics. Whether you're curious about how ChatGPT works or how it might shape the future, this conversation offers engaging insights and practical takeaways.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:00:45) What Is ChatGPT?

(00:02:19) Language Models and Probabilities Explained

(00:05:28) Making AI Understandable for Everyone

(00:06:43) ChatGPT's Limitations and Real-World Use Cases

(00:13:17) Ethical Concerns and AI Bias

(00:17:36) What Is Prompt Engineering?

(00:20:58) AI in Specialized Applications

(00:25:21) The Turing Test and AI Sentience

(00:30:31) Full Self-Driving and AI in Robotics

(00:44:33) What’s After ChatGPT?

(00:50:50) Closing Thoughts

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Grappling is much more than perfect throws or traditional techniques. In this episode, Shintaro and Peter discuss rethinking training methodologies, from static uchikomi to positional and grip fighting. They address the criticisms of traditional approaches, explore the ecological training model, and share how tailored drills can accelerate learning and creativity. This episode offers valuable insights and practical strategies for improving your training.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:01:31) Critiques of Traditional Uchikomi

(00:02:23) Nuances of Basics and Context in Grappling

(00:07:17) Importance of Grip and Positional Fighting

(00:11:56) Ecological Training and Mini Games

(00:17:41) Competition Mechanics vs. Traditional Drills

(00:23:40) Building Personalized Games and Creativity

(00:27:10) Closing Thoughts on Modernizing Training

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Shintaro and Peter explore the dynamics of organizing Judo events, reflecting on the challenges and benefits of building a thriving judo community. They discuss the importance of dojo collaborations, creative ways to host training sessions, and nurturing a supportive environment for all practitioners. From Judo field trips to inter-gym partnerships, this episode is packed with insights for anyone looking to enhance their martial arts journey. Plus, they share personal anecdotes about balancing judo, family, and professional responsibilities.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:06:29) Motivating Gym Members for Events

(00:08:13) Concept of Judo Field Trips

(00:10:16) Challenges of Organizing Multi-Gym Workouts

(00:13:26) Creating a Collaborative Judo Community

(00:15:28) Advice for Finding a Gym in a New Area

(00:19:39) Addressing Gym Culture and Membership Challenges

(00:23:22) The Benefits of Open Mat Partnerships

(00:25:34) Leveraging Events for Content Creation

(00:28:03) Planning Judo Trips and International Seminars

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In this episode, Shintaro learns about peer review from Peter. They tackle common misconceptions, explain how peer review parallels qualifying rounds for Judo competitions, and discuss the strengths and flaws of the system. From navigating PubMed to addressing the challenges of reviewer anonymity, this episode offers an engaging and accessible take on an often misunderstood topic. Whether you're a researcher, a student, or just curious about how science works behind the scenes, this discussion will leave you with a clearer understanding of what makes peer-reviewed research tick.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:00:56) PubMed and Its Role

(00:04:02) Understanding Peer Review on PubMed

(00:05:41) Comparing Journals: The "Olympics" of Academia

(00:08:41) How Peer Review Works: Submission to Acceptance

(00:13:12) The Role of Peer Reviewers

(00:16:02) Challenges of Reviewer Anonymity

(00:21:34) The Debate Around Funding and Conflicts of Interest

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Shintaro recently caught some strays from the popular video “The Lies Behind Judo Basics”. In this episode, Shintaro gives his real first-time reactions to the video. Shintaro shares his thoughts on the nuances of teaching traditional Judo basics versus practical competition techniques, while Peter adds context about cultural differences in teaching and training approaches. They discuss the value of traditional drills, address critiques about Uchimata instruction, and reflect on the importance of adapting techniques for real-world application.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:01:00) Shintaro’s Teaching Philosophy on Uchimata

(00:03:30) Critiques on Traditional Uchimata Drills

(00:06:15) The Role of Basics in Modern Judo

(00:08:50) Debating Practical Applications of Uchimata

(00:11:30) Traditional vs. Competitive Techniques

(00:13:45) Cultural Perspectives on Judo Training

(00:16:20) Shintaro’s Challenge to the Video Creators

(00:18:00) Reflections and Closing Thoughts

The new IJF rule set has sparked significant debate in the Judo community, with controversial changes and intriguing predictions about the sport's future. In this episode, Shintaro and Peter talk about the details of the rule updates, including the return of Yuko scoring, adjustments to head safety rules, and the evolving stance on leg grabs. Shintaro shares insights from his commentary experience at the Tokyo Grand Slam and provides his predictions for the future of leg grabs in Judo. The discussion also explores changes in gripping rules, passivity penalties, and their potential impact on match dynamics.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:01:11) Shintaro’s Commentary Experience at Tokyo Grand Slam

(00:01:52) Predictions on Leg Grabs Returning

(00:03:24) The Return of Yuko Scoring

(00:04:49) Changes to Head Safety Rules

(00:07:17) Bear Hugs and Adjustments to Gripping Rules

(00:07:33) New “Leg Grab” Rules

(00:10:05) Clarifying the Out-of-Bounds Rule

(00:11:47) Kansetsu Waza Applied During a Throw

(00:13:07) Changes in Newaza Rules

(00:14:38) Potential Conflicts Between New Rules

(00:17:05) The IJF’s Iterative Approach to Rule Changes

(00:18:32) Future Speculations: Leg Grabs After World Championships

(00:19:22) Spotlight on American Competitor Yang at Tokyo Grand Slam

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In this episode, Shintaro shares his experience at the Tokyo Grand Slam, where he was one of the IJF commentators. From meeting Olympic champions to exploring the nuances of Japan’s Judo culture, Shintaro reflects on his growing role as a commentator and influencer in the Judo community. Meanwhile, Peter catches us up on his PhD journey, including passing his thesis proposal and attending the prestigious NeurIPS conference. He explores exciting ideas about combining Judo video datasets with AI research and the challenges of working with video-language models. Whether you're passionate about Judo or curious about the intersection of AI and sports, this episode dives into a unique mix of sports, research, and travel stories.

(00:00:00) Introduction 

(00:01:27) Commentating at the Tokyo Grand Slam  

(00:03:23) Behind the Scenes with Olympic Champions  

(00:06:50) Japan’s Judo Culture and Tokyo Grand Slam Insights

(00:08:48) How the Grand Slam is Accessible for Fans  

(00:10:58) Changes Shintaro Noticed in Japan  

(00:12:24) New IJF Rules  

(00:13:27) Peter Passes His Thesis Proposal  

(00:14:29) Peter’s Research Idea with Judo Videos

(00:19:54) What’s Next For Peter In His PhD Journey

(00:24:50) Shintaro Makes a New Friend During Flight Delays  

(00:28:31) Shintaro’s Daughter’s Dance Recital Highlights 

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In this episode, Peter and Shintaro shift gears from grappling to dive into Peter’s current main focus: earning a PhD. They explore what it means to pursue a PhD, the challenges faced by doctoral students, and how this journey parallels competition in sports like judo. Using vivid analogies and insights, they discuss the structure of PhD programs, the peer review process, and the impact of publishing research. Whether you’re curious about academia or intrigued by its connections to grappling, this episode offers a fascinating look at the life of a PhD student and the pursuit of independent research.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:01:48) The Role of a PhD Student

(00:03:25) Universities as Dojos

(00:04:25) Publishing Papers as Competitions

(00:06:04) Master's Degrees vs. PhDs

(00:08:40) Understanding Peer Review

(00:20:30) PhD Program Milestones

(00:23:37) Completing the PhD and Next Steps

(00:27:31) Critiquing Published Papers

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Shintaro just returned from an international seminar trip in the Netherlands and Germany. In this episode, Shintaro recounts the challenges of organizing international seminars, navigating new countries, and sharing his Japanese-style judo with enthusiastic European practitioners. From the unique Dutch judo culture to logistical hurdles like finding reliable transportation, this episode offers a mix of travel tales, cultural insights, and practical tips for hosting successful events abroad. Plus, Shintaro shares his vision for the future of judo and grappling in Europe.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:00:42) Recap of the trip

(00:02:29) Challenges of International Seminars

(00:05:12) Navigating Dutch and German Cities

(00:06:53) Staying in a Rural Dutch Town

(00:08:15) First Impressions of the Netherlands and Germany

(00:12:46) Current Status of Dutch Judo

(00:15:02) Athlete Development in the Netherlands

(00:18:14) Financials of Dutch Judo

(00:27:18) Reception of Japanese Judo Techniques in Europe

(00:29:14) Insights from Dusseldorf's Historic Judo Gym

(00:31:15) The Future of Grappling in Europe

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The Las Vegas World Judo Championships Veterans was an incredible display of skill, resilience, and the enduring love for judo. In this solo episode, Shintaro Higashi dives into his key takeaways from the event, from the unique dynamics across age divisions to standout performances by seasoned athletes. He discusses the challenges older competitors face, the surprising level of technique on display, and the inspiring stories of veterans who continue to elevate the sport. Shintaro also reflects on how veteran competitors could play a bigger role in the growth of USA Judo, sharing insights into the organizational and political challenges surrounding the sport.

(00:00:00) Opening Highlights

(00:00:37) Introduction and Overview

(00:01:10) Key Takeaways by Age Division

(00:05:20) Notable Performances and Inspiration

(00:07:11) Addressing Organizational Challenges in USA Judo

(00:10:30) Using Media to Promote Judo