Deviate

The weird and complicated history of America’s national anthem


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“The magic of history is that the simple, received wisdom we have turns out to be just one part of the story, and we discover a lot about ourselves when we go deeper into it.” – Mark Clague

In this episode of Deviate, Rolf deep-dives into the Star Spangled Banner, covering topics including the origins and historical backdrop for the writing of Star Spangled Banner (9:20); the irony of using a British melody for the United States national anthem, and the “lost stanzas” of the original poem (23:12); the song’s complicated history, including specific criticisms (35:00); and the evolution of the song in tandem with our national identity (44:00).

This week’s expert, Mark Clague (@usmusicscholar), is a musicology professor at the University of Michigan. He has researched all forms of music in the United States; his recent projects focus on the United States national anthem.

For more information on Mark, please check out his Star Spangled Music website, his Star Spangled Songbook, his Poets & Patriots music compilation, and his podcast.

Notable Links

  • Francis Scott Key (lawyer and poet)
  • War of 1812
  • Fort McHenry
  • Woodstock (festival)
  • To Anacreon in Heaven (song)
  • Broadside ballad (music type)
  • Gentlemen’s Club (traditional British social club)
  • Anacreontic Society (music-themed gentlemen’s club)
  • Jimi Hendrix (musician)
  • Alexander Hamilton (Founding Father)
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (composer)
  • Joseph Haydn (composer)
  • When the Warrior Returns by Francis Scott Key (poem)
  • Oh Say, Do You Hear (“Abolitionist Star Spangled Banner”)
  • Corps of Colonial Marines
  • America (Neil Diamond song)
  • God Bless the USA (Lee Greenwood song)
  • Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner
  • Mentioned renditions of the Star Spangled Banner

    • Marvin Gaye rendition of Star Spangled Banner (at the 1983 NBA All-Star Game)
    • The All-Star Anthem,” from Grantland
    • Jimi Hendrix rendition of Star Spangled Banner (at the Woodstock Festival)
    • When Jimi Hendrix Protested the National Anthem on a National Stage,” From SPIN
    • José Feliciano rendition of Star Spangled Banner (at 1968 MLB World Series)
    • A Polarizing Performance by Jose Feliciano in 1968,” from the New York Times
    • Whitney Houston rendition of Star Spangled Banner (at 1991 Super Bowl)
    • When Whitney Hit the High Note,” from ESPN
    • The Deviate theme music comes from the title track of Cedar Van Tassel’s 2017 album Lumber.

      Note: We don’t host a “comments” section, but we’re happy to hear your questions and insights via email, at [email protected].

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      DeviateBy Rolf Potts

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