Literacy in Color: A Science of Reading Aligned Podcast for Educators

34. Orthographic Mapping, Sight Words & High-Frequency Words: What Every Teacher Should Know


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In this solo episode of Literacy in Color, we’re cutting through the confusion around sight words, high-frequency words, and orthographic mapping. You’ll get a clear, research-backed understanding of how the brain actually learns words — and why traditional memorization strategies just don’t cut it.

Michelle breaks down why every word "wants to grow up and become a sight word" and shares how teachers can make smart instructional moves that build strong, fluent readers by honoring what we know from the Science of Reading.

If you’ve ever wondered:

  • Should I still send home sight word flashcards?
  • What’s orthographic mapping actually mean?
  • How can I organize my high-frequency instruction around phonics skills?

...this episode will answer ALL of that (and more!) in a practical, empowering way.

Key Takeaways:

  • The difference between sight words and high-frequency words (hint: they're not the same)
  • What orthographic mapping is—and why it’s not an activity
  • How words become mapped for instant recognition
  • Why explicit instruction—not memorization—is key to building fluent readers
  • How to group high-frequency words by phonics features for better transfer and mastery

Resources Mentioned:

  • Book: Making Words Stick: A Four-Step Instructional Routine to Power Up Orthographic Mapping (The Science of Reading in Practice) by Dr. Katie Pace Miles & Dr. Molly Ness

This post may contain affiliate links, which means if you click on a link and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting the podcast!



Other Helpful Resources:

  • High Frequency Words Sorted Phonics by Skill, Mapped in Sound Boxes
  • Seasonal Word Mapping Boards
  • Blog Post: Why Orthographic Mapping is Important when Teaching High Frequency Words
  • FREE Guide: Phonics & Morphology Terms Every Teacher Needs to Know

Connect with Me:

  • Follow me on Instagram: @michelle_thecolorfulclassroom
  • Join our Facebook Community
  • Sign up for my Newsletter
  • Shop on TPT: The Colorful Classroom
  • Visit: www.michelleandthecolorfulclassroom.com
  • Join The COLORFUL Literacy Toolkit Membership

...more
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Literacy in Color: A Science of Reading Aligned Podcast for EducatorsBy Michelle Sullivan • Literacy Coach & Science of Reading Advocate

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