Early North America was a place that contained hundreds of distinct Indigenous nations and peoples who spoke at least 2,000 distinct languages. In the early sixteenth century, Spain began to establish colonies on mainland North America, and they were followed by the French, Dutch, and English, and the forced migration of enslaved Africans who represented at least 45 different ethnic and cultural groups. With such diversity, Early North America was full of cross-cultural encounters.

What did it look like when people of different ethnicities, races, and cultures interacted with one another? How were the people involved in cross-cultural encounters able to understand and overcome their differences?

Nicole Eustace is an award-winning historian at New York University. Using details from her Pulitzer-prize-winning book, Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America, Nicole will take us through one cross-cultural encounter in 1722 between the Haudenosaunee and Susquehannock peoples and English colonists in Pennsylvania.

Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/389

Complementary Episodes

🎧 Episode 080: Liberty’s Prisoners: Prisons and Prison Life in Early America 

🎧 Episode 171: Native Americans, British Colonists, and Trade in North America

🎧 Episode 220: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of Slavery 

🎧 Episode 264: Treaty of Canandaigua

🎧 Episode 356: The Moravian Church in North America

🎧 Episode 362: Treaties Between the US and American Indian Nations 

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