Explore the rise of barefoot and minimal footwear: tracing how it began, what the research actually says, and where common sense fits in.

Tommy shares his own story of diving deep into the barefoot movement (yes, including the Altra phase) and how his perspective has evolved from obsession to balance. Backed by scientific studies and a healthy dose of realism, Tommy looks at why people who grow up barefoot tend to have stronger arches, wider feet, and fewer deformities, and what that means for the rest of us.

This episode isn’t about convincing you to throw away your shoes, it’s about rethinking your relationship with them. Through science, anecdotes, and reflection, Tommy invites listeners to reconnect with their feet, their movement, and ultimately, the ground beneath them.

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References:

1. “The Risks and Benefits of Running Barefoot or in Minimalist Shoes: A Systematic Review” — K. P. Perkins, W. J. Hanney, C. E. Rothschild (2014) Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4212355/ PMC+1
2. “The Biomechanical Differences Between Barefoot and Shod Distance Running: A Systematic Review and Preliminary Meta-Analysis” — (2013) Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23996137/ PubMed+1
3. “Transitioning to Minimal Footwear: a Systematic Review of Methods, Injuries and Adaptation” — (2017) Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5602809/ PMC
4. “Walking in Minimalist Shoes Is Effective for Strengthening Foot Muscles” — (2019) Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30113521/ PubMed+1
5. “Daily Activity in Minimal Footwear Increases Foot Strength” — (2021) Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-98070-0 Nature
6. “Minimalist School Shoes Improve Intrinsic Foot Muscle Size, Strength, Arch Integrity and Physical Function among Children” — (2024) Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39087807/ PubMed+1
7. “The Effects of Minimalist Shoes on Plantar Intrinsic Foot Muscle Size and Strength: A Systematic Review” — (2023) Link: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-1908-8867?device=desktop&innerWidth=412&offsetWidth=412 Thieme+1
8. “Systematic Review of the Role of Footwear Constructions in Running Biomechanics: Implications for Running-Related Injury and Performance” — (2020) Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7039038/ PMC
9. “The Re-emergence of the Minimal Running Shoe” — (2014) Link: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2014.5521 JOSPT
10. “The Effect of Minimal Shoes on Arch Structure and Intrinsic Foot Muscle Strength” — (2014) Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262017641_The_effect_of_minimal_shoes_on_arch_structure_and_intrinsic_foot_muscle_strength ResearchGate
11. “Does Barefoot Running Decrease the Risk of Injuries in Runners?” — (2017) Link: https://journals.lww.com/ebp/fulltext/2017/02000/does_barefoot_running_decrease_the_risk_of.11.aspx Lippincott Journals
12. “The Influence of Foot Muscles Exercises and Minimalist Shoes on Foot Muscle Activation and Morphology” — (2024) Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-67525-5