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英语新闻∣连续12天后高温预警降为橙色

The most intense heat wave since national weather records began in 1961, which has caused power crunches, forest fires and dried-up rivers across China, is forecast to subside in some parts of southern China for the next seven days, but there will be littleletupfor eastern Sichuan province and Chongqing, according to the China Meteorological Administration on Tuesday.

8月23日，中国气象局表示，虽然未来一周左右南方地区高温天气整体上呈现缓和趋势，但在四川东部、重庆的部分地区仍将持续极易中暑等级。本轮高温天气强度已经达到中国有完整气象记录以来（1961年以来）最强，中国多地出现电力短缺、森林火灾和河流干涸情况。

From July 22 to Monday, five forest firesflared up in Chongqing where temperatures have consistently reached above 40 C, according to the CMA's Public Meteorological Service Center.

中国气象局公共气象服务中心称，从7月22日到8月22日，重庆气温已持续达到40℃以上，发生5起森林火灾。

It is expected that from Tuesday to Thursday, the forest fire risk level in some areas in the city and in Sichuan province will be extremely high, the center added.

并预计8月23日至25日，重庆中南部、四川东部的部分地区森林火险等级将达到极度危险级别。

The center said that over the past 60 days, the power load on the electricity supply was far heavier than normal due to the extreme heat in Sichuan, Jiangsu and Hubei provinces.

该中心表示，四川、江苏、湖北三省已近60天电力负荷气象条件指数明显高于历史同期。

Power loads can vary due to weather conditions, especially changes in temperature. Usually, the higher the daily average temperature, the greater the power load.

电力负荷受天气状况影响，尤其受温度变化的影响。通常情况下，日平均温度越高，电力负荷越大。

In Chongqing, transport companies have dimmed lights in subways to reduce the power load and in Sichuan province, some new energy vehicle charging piles were switched off, Jimu News, a media outlet in Hubei province, reported on Tuesday.

据极目新闻8月23日报道，重庆的交通公司调暗地铁灯光，以减少电力负荷。四川省某些新能源汽车充电桩被关闭。

"Due to the water shortage in the Yangtze River,hydropoweroutput has dropped, which made the power supply condition in provinces along the river even more serious," said Yuan Bin, a senior engineer from the center.

国气象局公共气象服务中心高级工程师袁彬表示，由于长江全流域缺水，水电日发量大幅下降，供电支撑能力大幅下跌，加剧各省份缺电问题。

In August, the flow of the Yangtze River's trunk line was about half compared to the same period last year due to less rainfall, China Central Television reported.

据中央电视台报道，今年8月，由于降雨量减少，长江干线的流量比去年同期减少了一半左右。

Data from the Hubei Meteorological Service showed that 92 percent of the province's land area has suffered droughts.

湖北省气象局的数据显示，该省轻旱以上地区范围达92%。

Chen Xuan, chief forecaster from the service, said that since August, high temperatures have hit the province in an extreme manner, and daily maximum temperatures in 30 counties and cities have broken historical records.

武汉中心气象台首席预报员陈璇介绍，今年8月以来，湖北省出现了大范围的高温天气，其中30县市日最高气温破历史记录。

The National Meteorological Center lowered its heat wave warning from red to orange on Tuesday evening, as the heat begins to ease. This ended a 12-daystreakof national-level daily red alerts for heat. China's four-tier color-coded weather alert system uses red to signify the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue.

随着热浪开始缓解，在连续12日发布高温红色预警后，中央气象台8月23日18时发布高温橙色预警。中国的天气预警系统分为四级，由重到轻颜色分别为红色、橙色、黄色和蓝色。

Chengdu, for example, will see its daily high temperatures in its urban area gradually dropping from 41 C on Tuesday to 28 C by Monday, with showers forecast over the week.

成都市区的日最高气温将从8月23日的41℃逐渐下降到8月29日的28℃，预计本周还会有阵雨。

Chen Tao, chief forecaster from the National Meteorological Center, said that although for the next seven days the heat wave is expected tosubsidein provinces in the south, it will not end immediately.

"The heat alleviation process requires some time, especially in Chongqing and eastern Sichuan," he said.

中央气象台首席预报员陈涛表示，“接下来一周，南方地区高温天气虽然整体上呈现缓和趋势，但是并不会马上结束或者转为凉爽状态。特别是重庆和四川东部，高温的缓解或解除需要一个过程，“

letup

英['letʌp]美['letˌʌp]

n. 停止，中止，减弱

flare up

英[flɛə ʌp]美[flɛr ʌp]

突然爆发；突然大怒；突然燃烧起来

hydropower

英[ˈhaɪdrəʊˌpaʊə]美[ˈhaɪdroʊˌpaʊr]

n. 水电

streak

英[striːk]美[striːk]

n.（不断经历成功或失败的）一段时期

subside

英[səbˈsaɪd]美[səbˈsaɪd]

vi. 减弱；（热度）消退

英语新闻∣美国要求特斯拉提供车内摄像头信息以评估其Autopilot性能

US auto safety regulators on Thursday asked Tesla Inc to answer questions about its in-car camera intended to monitor driver awareness as part of a probe into 830,000 Tesla vehicles that employ the carmaker's advanced driver assistance system called Autopilot.

美国汽车安全监管机构对搭载了自动辅助驾驶系统Autopilot的83万辆特斯拉汽车开展调查，要求该公司回应有关其监测驾驶员注意力的车内摄像头的问题。

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is assessing the performance of Autopilot after earlier identifying a dozen crashes in which Tesla vehicles struck stopped emergency vehicles.
美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）正在评估特斯拉Autopilot的性能。此前，NHTSA已经注意到十几起特斯拉汽车与停在路边的应急车辆相撞的事故。

NHTSA's nine-page letter demands Tesla answer questions by Oct. 12 about "the role that the Cabin Camera plays in the enforcement of driver engagement/attentiveness."
NHTSA要求特斯拉在10月12日之前回答有关“车内摄像头在提供驾驶员参与度与注意力方面发挥的作用”的问题。

According to Tesla, the cabin camera - a camera located above the rear view mirror - can determine driver inattentiveness and provide audible alerts to remind the driver to keep their eyes on the road when Autopilot is engaged.
特斯拉称，位于后视镜上方的车内摄像头可以在发现司机注意力不集中时发出警报，提醒司机在使用Autopilot时注意观察路面。

The agency said it wanted an explanation for "design decisions" on driver engagement enforcement, "including the evidence that justifies the period of time that the driver is permitted to have their hands off the steering wheel before receiving a warning."
NHTSA表示，希望特斯拉对驾驶员注意力监测系统的“设计决定”做出解释，“包括提供证据证明允许驾驶员在收到警告前把手离开方向盘的时间段是合理的”。

The regulator is reviewing whether Tesla vehiclesadequatelyensure drivers are paying attention. The agency said in June evidence suggested drivers in most crashes under review hadcomplied with Tesla's alert strategy, raising questions about its effectiveness.
NHTSA正在审查特斯拉车辆是否能够完全确保驾驶员保持注意力集中。该机构在6月份表示，有证据表明，在调查的大多数车祸中，司机都遵守了特斯拉的警报提醒。这引发了对该功能有效性的质疑。

Tesla did not respond to a request for comment.
特斯拉未回应置评请求。

Consumer Reports said when it evaluated Tesla's driver attention monitoring camera in late 2021 "we found that it wasn't adequate to ensure that the driver was fully paying attention when the driver was using Autopilot and Full Self Driving (FSD) features."
《消费者报告》称，2021年底，在评估特斯拉车内摄像头时，“我们发现，当驾驶员使用Autopilot和全自动驾驶（FSD）功能时，不能确保完全集中注意力。”

The magazine said it "could block the in-cabin camera, and the car wouldn't issue a warning, slow down the car, or shut off the systems."
该杂志称，“对车内摄像头进行遮挡后，车辆不会发出警告、减速或关闭系统。”

In June, Consumer Reports said the company had installed anover-the-air update that issued a warning when the camera is covered while FSD is engaged, but not with Autopilot.
《消费者报告》今年6月报道，特斯拉进行了一次升级，使得使用FSD功能的车辆在摄像头被覆盖时会发出警告，但使用Autopilot时则不能。

Autopilot is intended to enable cars to steer, accelerate and brake automatically within their lane, while FSD enables vehicles to obey traffic signals and make lane changes.
Autopilot旨在实现车辆在固定车道内自动转向、加速和制动，而FSD使车辆能够遵守交通信号并改变车道。

In addition to the defect probe, NHTSA has opened 38 special investigations since 2016 of crashes involving Tesla vehicles and where Autopilot or other advanced systems were suspected of being used. A total of 19 deaths have been reported in those Tesla-related investigations.
除了调查是否存在设计缺陷之外，自2016年以来，NHTSA已经对涉及特斯拉汽车的碰撞事故以及怀疑因使用Autopilot或其他智能系统而产生的事故展开了38项特别调查。其中与特斯拉有关的调查中共报告19人死亡。

Separately, California's state transportation has accused Tesla of falsely advertising the features as providing autonomous vehicle control.
另外，加州交通局指控特斯拉对这些功能进行虚假宣传，称它们能自动控制车辆。

Tesla said in notices filed with the state that were released Thursday that it is seeking a hearing on the complaints and intends to present a defense.
特斯拉在周四公开的、向加州政府提交的声明中表示，特斯拉正在尝试举办听证会，并打算针对指控进行辩护。

Engagement

英[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt]美[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt]

n. 订婚（期）；约会；交战

adequately

英['ædɪkwətlɪ]美['ædɪkwətlɪ]

adv. 足够地；合格地

comply with

英[kəmˈplai wið]美[kəmˈplaɪ wɪð]

v. 服从，遵从；应；顺应；照办

over-the-air

adj. 无线

英语新闻︱教材插图已重绘！示例公布

Twenty-seven people have been punished by the Ministry of Education for dereliction of duty after textbook illustrations published by the People's Education Press caused public uproar for being ugly and containing inappropriate material, the ministry said on Monday.

8月22日，据教育部网站消息，教育部公布了关于人民教育出版社小学数学教材插图问题的调查处理通报，对有关单位及27名失职失责人员进行严肃追责问责。此前，人民教育出版社（简称人教社）第十一套小学数学教材部分插图人物形象比较丑陋、线条绘制和元素选择不当，引起公众愤怒。

Huang Qiang, Party chief and head of People's Education Press, was given serious warning and demerit, while the Editor-in-Chief of the publisher Guo Ge was removed from the post, issued a serious warning and demerit, the ministry said in a release.

教育部发布通报，给予人民教育出版社党委书记、社长黄强党内严重警告、记大过处分；给予总编辑、时任党委书记郭戈党内严重警告、记大过处分，免职处理。

Two other people were also removed from their posts and 17 others were given disciplinary punishment, the release said.

另有2人受到免职处理，17人受到相应纪律处分和组织处理。

Tian Huisheng, director of the ministry's Department of National Textbook, was issued warning and demerit by the ministry. Five other officials at the department were also given disciplinary punishment.

教育部发布通报，给予局长田慧生党内警告、记过处分；给予分管负责人等5名相关人员相应纪律处分和组织处理。

Three people, Wu Yong, Lyu Min and Lyu Jing and their studios that were responsible for designing the textbook illustrations, are no longer allowed to design national textbooks.

此外，教育部对插图作者、设计人员作出相应处理，不再聘请吴勇、吕旻、吕敬人及其工作室从事国家教材设计、插图绘制等相关工作。

The cartoon illustrations in math textbooks used by primary school students caused an outcry after they were posted by netizens in May and hashtags on the illustrations became top trending topics on social media platforms for days.

今年5月，人教社出版的一套小学数学教材因插图画风怪异，引发网民强烈抗议，也引起舆论对学生教材审核问题的关注。

Many people found the images offensive and unpleasant as students had small eyes, weird facial expressions and smiles, and readers could even see the shape of male private parts through the pants of the illustrated boys.

许多网友指出，教材中不少插图令人不适，人物眼神奇怪，面部表情怪异，一些细节刻画疑似出现隐私部位。

Headed by senior officials of the ministry, it launched a thorough investigation into the incident.

教育部党组高度重视，对该事件进行了认真调查核实。

The investigation found that the illustrations were "not beautiful and uplifting" and did not conform to public aesthetic habits. Some of the illustrated figures were "ugly" and did not reflect the bright and uplifting image of Chinese children.

经查，教材插图“不美观向上”，整体画风不符合大众审美习惯，部分插图人物形象比较“丑陋”，没有恰当体现出我国少年儿童阳光向上的形象。

Certain illustrations had mistakes and some may have caused misunderstanding, the release said.

经查，个别插图存在错误，容易引人误读。

The publisher's selection process of illustration designers was not thorough and well-regulated, its reviewing process was not strict and it did not value reader's suggestions, the ministry said.

教育部表示，插图作者遴选制度不健全不规范，教材三审三校制度落实不严格，对读者意见不重视。

The ministry's Department of National Textbook did not give enough review, guidance and supervision on textbooks, it added.

教育部指出，教育部教材局在组织专家开展教材审查时，指导不足、监督不够。

In a separate release, the ministry said the publisher has finished re-doing the textbook illustrations and all new textbooks will be available before the new semester begins in September.

据教育部网站消息，人教社已于日前完成小学数学教材插图重绘工作，将全力确保2022年9月新学期课前到书。

The new illustrations have been revised seven times and reviewed three times and approved by the National Textbook Committee, the release said.

教育部表示，插图绘制前后经过7次修改，完成3次送审，已经国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过。

The ministry has asked 350 experts to conduct comprehensive review of all 2,487 sets of textbooks used by primary and secondary school students.

教育部组织国家教材委专家委员会近350位专家，对中小学在用的359套2487册国家课程教材等进行全面审读。

记者：邹硕

dereliction

英[ˌderəˈlɪkʃn]美[ˌdɛrəˈlɪkʃən]

n.无主，抛弃物; 溺职

disciplinary

英[ˈdɪsəplɪnəri]美[ˈdɪsəpləneri]

adj.有关纪律的; 惩戒性的

illustration

英[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]美[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]

n.说明; 例证; 图解; 插图

英语新闻∣不得向8岁以下未成年人销售盲盒

The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, stipulated that businesses shall not sell blind boxes tojuvenilesunder 8 years old, as part of broader efforts to regulate the country's billion-dollar blind box industry.

8月16日，国家市场监管总局发布《盲盒经营活动规范指引（试行）（征求意见稿）》（简称“指引”）。该指引规定，盲盒经营者不得向8周岁以下未成年人销售盲盒，以此规范上百亿市场规模的盲盒产业。

A blind box is a popular way of packaging toys and other products to keep their contents hidden. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences estimated that the market size of China's trendy toys, mainly including blind boxes, is expected to hit 47.8 billion yuan ($7.06 billion) this year.

盲盒是一种流行的包装玩具和其他产品的方式，因为没有任何样式提醒的，需购买者打开后才能知道其内容。据中国社会科学院估计，今年中国流行玩具（主要指盲盒）的市场规模预计将达到478亿元（70.6亿美元）。

According to the guideline, which is open to public opinion on the SAMR's website on Tuesday, businesses can only sell blind boxes to those aged 8 and above after obtaining theconsentof their guardians.

该指引规定，向8周岁及以上未成年人销售盲盒商品，应通过销售现场询问或者网络身份识别等方式，确认已取得相关监护人的同意。

The guideline said companies shall notbid up prices and should reasonably determine prices of blind boxes based on production and operation costs as well as market supply and demand. Prices of blind box products should not have a big gap from that of non-blind box products of the same quality, it said.

该指引规定，盲盒经营者应该依据生产经营成本和市场供求状况，合理确定盲盒价格。盲盒商品价格不应与同质同类非盲盒销售商品价格差距过大。

"The guideline will effectively regulate prices based on the value of the blind boxes. Currently, prices of some blind boxes areinconsistentwith their value," said Chen Jianjie, a lawyer with Brighteous Law Firm.

光明律师事务所的陈建杰（音）律师表示，“该指引将以盲盒价值为依据，有效规范价格。当前一些盲盒的价格与价值不相符。”

In January, the China Consumers Association said that blind box consumption is expanding in a disorderly manner, from pets to air tickets, and increasing problems are also arising, including illegal sales, unknown probabilities and consumption addiction.

今年1月，中国消费者协会表示，盲盒消费正在经历无序扩张，甚至宠物和机票都在以盲盒形式销售。“盲盒经济”的问题逐渐显现，包括非法销售、概率不透明和消费成瘾等。

China Media Group reported a case in which a blind box was priced at 800 yuan but the actual cost was only about 30 yuan. Some consumers spend more than 10,000 yuan to buy blind boxes in order to get a limited-edition toy.

据中央广播电视总台报道，一个成本只有30元左右的盲盒定价却高达800元。一些消费者为了得到限量版玩具，不惜花费1万元购买盲盒。

"It will also prevent the sector from becoming a gambling tool thatinfringesupon consumer rights," Chen said.

陈建杰律师表示，“该指引将防止该行业成为侵犯消费者权益的赌博工具。”

As some business operators sold blind boxes with pets inside, the SAMR draft guideline also clarified that live animals, drugs, medical devices, special cosmetics and unmarked express parcels cannot be sold in the form of blind boxes.

此外，征求意见稿提出，药品、医疗器械、特殊化妆品、有毒有害物品、易燃易爆物品、活体动物、食品等在使用条件、存储运输、检验检疫、监督管理等方面有严格要求的商品，不得以盲盒形式销售。

Following the news, Pop Mart, Chinese mainland's leading blind box company, started with a slight drop but closed with a 3.3 percent increase in share price on the Hong Kong stock exchange.

该指引发布后，中国内地领先的盲盒公司Pop Mart在香港证券交易所开盘小幅下跌，收盘时股价上涨3.3%。

The company said in a statement that the draft guideline is of positive significance and can offer clear directions to companies to operate in astandardizedway, which helps the sector create a better business environment.

该盲盒公司表示，该指引具有积极意义，既为规范企业的经营方式提供明确的方向，也助于为盲盒行业创造更好的商业环境。

juvenile

英[ˈdʒuːvənaɪl]美[ˈdʒuːvənl]

n. 青少年

consent

英[kənˈsent]美[kənˈsent]

n. 同意，许可

bid up

英[bid ʌp]美[bɪd ʌp]

在拍卖中哄抬物价; 竞相出高价

inconsistent

英[ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt]美[ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt]

adj. 不一致的，不调和的

infringe

英[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]美[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

vt.& vi. 违反（规章等）; 侵犯（某人的权利）

standardized

英['stændədaɪzd]美['stændədaɪzd]

adj. 标准的，定型的

英语新闻∣国家促进非公经济的发展

More efforts must be undertaken to drive the healthy development of the nonpublic sector and give full play to the dynamic role of private entrepreneurs so they will dare to make breakthroughs, China's top leadership said in recent high-level conferences.

中国最高领导人在最近的高级别会议上表示，必须采取更多的努力来推动非公有制经济的健康发展，充分发挥民营企业家的活力作用，使他们敢于取得突破。

The emphatic declaration spoke of China's strong determination to develop the nonpublic sector. Industry experts and company executives said will greatlystimulatemarket vitality and support stabilizing the nation's economic fundamentals in the second half of the year.

宣言强调了中国发展非公有制经济的坚定决心。行业专家和公司高管表示，将极大地激发市场活力，将在下半年稳定国家经济基础。

President Xi Jinping said at the Central Conference on United Front Work in late July that China must facilitate the healthy growth of the nonpublic sector of the economy and encourage those working in this field to achieve success.

7月29日至30日，中央统战工作会议再次召开。习近平总书记在会上指出，要促进非公有制经济健康发展和非公有制经济人士健康成长。

"It demonstrated that the country is striving to offer a stable and predictable business environment for nonpublic sector, especially private businesses, which is of great significance in boosting their confidence and stabilizing expectations," said Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会常务委员张连起表示，“这表明，我国正在努力为非公有制经济特别是民营企业提供稳定、可预期的营商环境，这对提振信心、稳定预期具有重要意义。”

"With better market expectations, more companies and entrepreneurs will move boldly for their business. This, in turn, will drive economic recovery as well as the steady development of sectors like real estate and the platform economy," he said.

“随着市场预期的改善，更多的公司和企业家将大胆行动。这反过来将推动经济复苏，促进房地产和平台经济等行业的稳定发展。”

A recent meeting by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee said that full play should be given to the initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs, and that sound policies and a favorable institutional environment must be provided so that "State-owned enterprises dare to act, private enterprises dare to develop into new areas and foreign enterprises dare to make investments."

7月28日，中共中央政治局召开会议。会议要求，要发挥企业和企业家能动性，营造好的政策和制度环境，让国企敢干、民企敢闯、外企敢投。

Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Economic Affairs Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, said in a note that the country's economy is on track for recovery, although there are many uncertainties ahead because of the COVID-19 epidemic and the external environment.

全国政协经济委员会副主任杨伟民表示，尽管受新冠肺炎疫情和外部环境的影响，未来仍存在许多不确定性，但我国经济正逐渐复苏。

"To stabilize economic growth in the second half of this year, we cannot ignore market entities. More efforts must be made to power private enterprises, which act as the main body of economic development," he said.

他表示，“下半年稳定经济增长，不能忽视市场主体。民营企业是经济发展的主体，我们必须加大对民营企业的扶持力度。”

China's private businesses, which accounted for over 97 percent of the country's total market entities last year, are a primary driver behind the country's economic development.

2021年，民营企业占全国市场主体总数的97%以上，是中国经济发展的主要动力。

From small private businesses in provinces like Zhejiang and cities like Shenzhen to internet enterprises leading global technological advances, China's private companies arepioneersin spurring economic growth and innovative development both inside the country and on the global stage.

从浙江、深圳等地的小型私营企业，到引领全球科技进步的互联网企业，中国的民营企业在国内和国际舞台上都是推动经济增长和创新发展的先锋。

They have contributed about 50 percent of the country's tax revenue, 60 percent of gross domestic product, 70 percent of technological innovation and 80 percent of urban employment, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

根据工业和信息化部的数据，民营企业为国家贡献了约50%的税收、60%的国内生产总值、70%的技术创新和80%的城市就业岗位。

Industry experts said the ultimate goal of encouraging various market entities, including the nonpublic sector, is to drive the country's commonprosperityand Chinese-style modernization.

业内专家表示，鼓励包括非公有制经济在内的各种市场主体发展的最终目标是实现共同富裕和中国式现代化。

In an inspection tour that started last week in Jinzhou, Liaoning province, President Xi reiterated the essential features of China's modernization. Xi said that "Chinese-style modernization features common prosperity and happiness for all, not just for a few."

习近平在锦州、沈阳等地考察调研期间对中国式现代化的内涵进行了重点阐释。他强调：“要全体人民共同富裕、皆大欢喜。”

"China has put common prosperity in a more important strategic position in the new era to drive Chinese-style modernization," Bai Chongen, dean of Tsinghua University's School of Economics and Management, said in an article published in Economic Daily.

清华大学经济管理学院院长白重恩在《经济日报》发表的一篇文章中表示：“在新时代，中国把共同繁荣放更加重要的战略地位，推动中国式现代化。”

To achieve this, Bai said that the nation is insisting on a socialist market economy in which public ownership plays the leading role alongside other forms of ownership, to allow some people to get rich first and help others get rich later.

白重恩说，为了实现这一目标，国家坚持以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的社会主义市场经济，并鼓励一部分人、一部分地区先富起来，通过先富带后富，最终实现共同富裕。

"But during this process, China is also boosting antitrust efforts to prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, so as to drive enterprises equally for common prosperity," he said.

他表示，“但在这个过程中，中国也在加大反垄断力度，防止资本的无序扩张，从而推动企业平等发展。”

Ye Qing, chairman of Beijing Yeshi Enterprise Group Co, a material manufacturing company, said that as a private entrepreneur, he felt inspired andassuredby China's efforts in supporting the private sector to go boldly for development.

北京叶氏企业集团有限公司董事长叶青表示，作为一名民营企业家，看到中国大力支持非公经济发展，他感到鼓舞和安心。

"It has definitely been a hard time due to rising operational costs andshakyexternal uncertainties, but the country's recent efforts greatly boosted our confidence and inspired us to turn policy opportunities into growth momentum," Ye said.

叶青说：“由于运营成本不断上升，外部有许多不确定性因素，这无疑是一段艰难的时期，但国家支持极大地增强了我们的信心，激励我们将政策机遇转化为增长势头。”

"Such efforts also drove us to give more important play to the dynamic role of private enterprises to make more contributions to the Chinese market, especially in insisting on research and development for more breakthroughs on key technologies," he added.

他补充说：“国家的努力也促使我们激发民营企业的活力，为中国市场做出更多贡献，特别要坚持研发，争取在关键技术上取得更多突破。”

stimulate

英[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]美[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]

vt. 刺激；激励

pioneer  

英[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]美[ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n. 先驱；开拓者

prosperity

英[prɒˈsperəti]美[prɑːˈsperəti]

n. 繁荣；兴旺；成功

assured

英[əˈʃʊəd]美[əˈʃʊrd]

adj. 确定的；自信的

shaky

英[ˈʃeɪki]美[ˈʃeki]

adj.（地位，信用等）动摇的; （因病、体弱等）摇晃的; 虚弱的

President Xi Jinping has underscored the importance of scientific and technological self-reliance and innovation in supporting China's sustained development, and he reiterated the nation's opening-up despite the trend in some countries against economic globalization and the rising tide of protectionism.

Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during an inspection tour of northeastern China's Liaoning province on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The inspection tour took Xi to the cities of Jinzhou and Shenyang, where he visited a revolutionary memorial, a forest park, an enterprise and a residential community. He also met with representatives of military officers stationed in Shenyang, the provincial capital.

While visiting Siasun Robot and Automation Co in Shenyang on Wednesday, Xi learned about local efforts to promote scientific and technological innovation.

The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to technological self-reliance and innovation and emphasizes fostering the environment for innovation in promoting the innovation-driven development strategy, he said.

Noting that China has to pursue the path of self-reliance and innovation in order to comprehensively build a modern socialist country, Xi called for efforts to solve the critical technological problems hindering the nation's development and "take the core technologies in key fields and equipment manufacturing into our own hands".

Despite the backlash against globalization and rising protectionism, China will continue to keep its door open for development, Xi said, adding that the nation's development will rely on its own substantial and concrete steps, and in the meantime, adhere to openness and inclusiveness for mutual benefit and win-win results.

He also called for breaking new ground in the revitalization and development of the northeastern province.

When visiting a community in Huanggu district of Shenyang, he learned about local efforts in strengthening Party organizations and improving public services.

More efforts should be made to enable the people to feel that the CPC serves them wholeheartedly and is always with them, Xi said.

Calling the renovation of old residential communities important work in improving the quality of people's lives, he stressed the need not only to improve the living environment and amenities, but also to boost community services.

Considering China's aging population and the increasing life expectancy of the elderly, aged care services should continue to expand, Xi said.

He emphasized the need to develop old-age programs and related industries and to strengthen the construction of elderly care facilities in areas with requisite conditions. Xi also called for enhanced child care services.

He expressed his hope that local residents could live better lives amid the full revitalization and development of the northeastern region in the new era.

记者：曹德胜

Protectionism

英[prəˈtekʃənɪzəm] 美[prəˈtɛkʃəˌnɪzəm]

n. 保护主义，贸易保护制度

foster

英[ˈfɒstə(r)] 美[ˈfɑːstər]

v. 促进，鼓励，培养

hinder

英[ˈhɪndə(r)] 美[ˈhɪndər]

vt.& vi. 阻碍，妨碍; 成为阻碍

backlash

英[ˈbæklæʃ] 美[ˈbæklæʃ]

n. 反击

requisite

英[ˈrekwɪzɪt] 美[ˈrɛkwɪzɪt]

adj. 需要的，必要的

英语新闻∣你吃了多少“隐形的糖”？研究发现：过去10年，全球饮食越来越甜！

A recent study released by the University of Cambridge shows that over the past 10 years, food and drinks are getting sweeter.

剑桥大学最近发布的一项研究显示，在过去10年里，食物和饮料都变得越来越甜。

Using market sales data from around the globe, we looked at the quantity of added sugar and non-nutritive sweeteners sold in packaged foods and drinks from 2007 to 2019. We found per person volumes of non-nutritive sweeteners in drinks is now 36% higher globally. Added sugars in packaged food is 9% higher.Whether you’re a sweet or a savory person, chances are, in the past 10 years, your sugar consumption has increased.

研究人员基于全球市场销售数据，详细分析了2007至2019年间包装食品和饮料里添加糖和甜味剂的含量，结果出乎意料：全球范围内，饮料中的甜味剂人均消耗量增加了36%，包装食品中的添加糖人均消耗量增加了9%。不管你平时偏甜口还是咸口，食物和饮料都在变得越来越甜。

Speak ofsugar, cakes, doughnuts and chocolate bars may first come to your mind. In fact,more sugar actuallygets its intoour daily lives in aninvisibleway.

提起糖，可能首先会想到蛋糕、甜甜圈、巧克力棒等糖分大户，而更多的糖实际上以一种“隐形”的方式进入到我们的日常生活中。

The actual amount of sugar in many low-fat products or diet meals may not be small. Without fat, food will be less flavorful. Marketers thus will turn to added sugar or artificialsweetenersto make it taste better.

许多低脂产品或者减肥餐的实际含糖量可能并不小。因为没有了脂肪，食物风味会大打折扣，商家则会选用添加糖或者人工甜味剂，让食物更好吃。

Non-nutritive sweeteners include artificial sweeteners, such as Aspartame, and natural sweeteners, such as stevia. Despite their lack of dietary energy, recent reviews suggest consuming non-nutritive sweeteners may be linked with type 2 diabetes and heart disease and can disrupt the gut microbiome.

这些甜味剂包括人造甜味剂，如阿斯巴甜（aspartame）和天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖（stevia）。尽管非营养性甜味剂没什么热量，但最近的研究表明，食用这些甜味剂可能与二型糖尿病和心脏病有关，并破坏肠道微生物群。

Non-nutritive sweetenersareaddictive.And because they are sweet, ingesting non-nutritive sweeteners influences our palates and encourages us to want more sweet food.For children, sweeteners can shape their taste preferences and make it difficult toformnormal eating habits.This is of particular concern for children, who are still developing their lifelong taste preferences. 

非营养性甜味剂会让人越吃甜越上瘾。非营养性甜味剂吃起来很甜，这会影响我们的味觉，并刺激人们吃更多的甜食。对孩子来说，甜味剂会塑造他们的口味偏好，很难再形成正常的饮食习惯。鉴于儿童正处于味觉偏好发育期，他们更要特别注意摄入量。

What's alarming is that non-nutritive sweeteners are used inultra-processedfoods, so that they become 'hyper-palatable'. According to the research by University of Cambridge,eating more ultra-processed foods is linked with more heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and death.

值得警惕的是，非营养甜味剂一般使用在超加工食品中，让这些食品变得“超级美味”。剑桥大学这项研究指出，超加工食品会导致心脏病、二型糖尿病、癌症甚至死亡。

How to control sugar consumption effectively?

该如何有效控糖呢？

Check out ingredients.Ingredients are listed in order of how much exists in the product, so if sugar's near the top, that's a red flag.

查看食品成分表。食品成分表是按照含量从高到低的顺序进行排列的，如果糖处在成分表很靠前的位置，那你就要注意了！

Eat more foods high in protein.A high sugar intake has been linked to increasedappetiteand weight gain. Conversely, a diet low in added sugar but high in protein and fiber may have the opposite effect, reducing hunger and promoting fullness.

多吃高蛋白的食物。吃高糖食物，会导致胃口变大、体重增加。如果吃低糖、高蛋白、高纤维食物就没那么容易饿，增加饱腹感。 

Get enough sleep.Lack of sleep may also affect the types of food you eat, predisposing you to choices that are higher in sugar, fat, salt, and calories .

保持充足睡眠。睡眠和吃的食物种类有一定关系，如果缺乏睡眠，可能更容易选择吃糖、脂肪、盐和卡路里含量高的食物。

Purchase food free from sugar.One strategy: buy foods labeled "no added sugar" or "unsweetened.You'll find unsweetened versions of these common foods in most grocery stores: soy, apple sauce, and oatmeal.

买不加糖的食物。有一条策略就是购买那些写着“不添加糖”或者“未含糖”的食品。在超市里可以找到很多常见食物的无糖版替代品，例如：豆浆、苹果酱、燕麦片等。

invisible

英[ɪnˈvɪzəbl]美[ɪnˈvɪzəbl]

adj. 看不见的，无形的

sweetener

英[ˈswi:tnə(r)]美[ˈswitnɚ]

n. 甜味剂

ultra-processed

英[ˈʌltrə p'rəsest]美[ˈʌltrə p'rəsest]

n. 超加工

palatable

英[ˈpælətəbl]美[ˈpælətəbl]

adj. 可口的；美味的

appetite

英[ˈæpɪtaɪt]美[ˈæpɪtaɪt]

n. 胃口；食欲

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is due to be held later this year, is widely regarded as an important event that will usher in a new journey of comprehensively building China into a modern socialist country.

With China's modernization goals in mind, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, started an inspection tour on Tuesday in Jinzhou, a city in northeastern China's Liaoning province, where he reiterated the essential features of China's modernization and called for efforts to revitalize the country's northeastern region.

While speaking with locals in a forest park in Jinzhou, Xi, who is also China's president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said that Chinese-style modernization features common prosperity and happiness for all, not just for a few.

As the old industrial bases of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in northeastern China have developed at a comparatively slow pace in recent years, Xi called for continued efforts to carry out the northeast revitalization strategy, accelerate industrial restructuring and meet the requirements of reform and development in the new era.

"We have full confidence in the revitalization of the northeastern region," Xi said.

During Tuesday's inspection tour in Jinzhou, Xi was also briefed about Liaoning's efforts in flood control and ecological restoration and conservation, and gave instructions on how to improve flood control work and the capacity to prevent natural disasters.

In building China into a modern socialist country, the CPC has made it clear that no ethnic groups or regions will be left behind, as China's modernization aims to promote the people's all-around development and target common prosperity for all.

Pang Lisheng, a professor of political studies at Northeast Normal University, said that China's modernization is people-centered and differs from the model in Western countries in which capital is the major driving force.

Chinese-style modernization takes the people's desire for a better life as the goal of its efforts to address unbalanced and insufficient development, and it advocates that development is for the people and by the people and its benefits are shared by the people, Pang said.

Speaking at the ceremony marking the 100th anniversary of the CPC in July 2021, Xi said, "As we have upheld and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics and driven coordinated progress in material, political, cultural-ethical, social and ecological aspects, we have pioneered a new and uniquely Chinese path to modernization, and created a new model for human progress."

The upcoming 20th National Congress of the CPC is expected to work out a blueprint for the two-step strategy that aims to enable the country to achieve basic national modernization by 2035, and then to turn China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful by the middle of this century.

Boris Tadic, the former president of Serbia, said that understanding China is inseparable from understanding the Chinese philosophy of modernization.

"It is a huge mistake of the West to perceive arrogantly that China is competing with it, trying to reach its levels. No. China is changing the very nature of modernization, creating its own original way for thriving in the contemporary world. The way has been creating, not competing," People's Daily quoted Tadic as saying in a speech in October.

记者：曹德胜

usher

英[ˈʌʃə(r)]；美[ˈʌʃɚ]

v.引领，招待;做招待员;宣告

n. 引座员;招待员;门房;助理教员

brief

英[briːf]；美[briːf]

v. 给…指示;向…简要介绍情况

adj. 短暂的;简洁的;（衣服）短小的

n. 指示;任务简介;摘要;辩护律师

perceive

英[pəˈsiːv]；美[pərˈsiːv]

v. 意识到;察觉，发觉;理解

英语新闻∣新西兰旅游部长：欢迎富人，拒绝穷游

New Zealand’s tourism minister has again expressed hisaversionto budget travellers, saying the country will not seek to attract those who“travel around our country on $10 a day eating two-minute noodles”.

新西兰旅游部长近日再次表达了他对穷游游客的反感。他声称新西兰不希望吸引那些“每天只花10美元，吃着方便面游遍我们国家的游客”。

Stuart Nash said the country would unashamedly continue to focus on“high quality”big spenders, despite one expert saying such visitors typically had a much higher environmental footprint and didn’t necessarily contribute more to the economy.

斯图尔特·纳什表示新西兰会继续公然招徕那些“高质量”的挥金如土的富人游客，尽管一位专家指出，这类游客通常产生的碳足迹高得多，而且他们不一定会对新西兰经济做出更大贡献。

At an announcement on last Wednesday about plans tobolsterthe tourism workforce as the country’s borders reopened, Nash said the country would continue to focus on“big spender”visitors.“In terms of targeting our marketing spin, it is unashamedly going to be at…high-quality tourists,”he said.

随着新西兰国境重新开放，纳什在8月10日宣布将增加旅游业从业人员，并表示新西兰会继续招徕“大手笔”游客。他说：“我们的营销策略会毫不掩饰地……面向高质量游客。”

"We are going to welcome backpackers…[but] we are not going to target the people who put on Facebook how they can travel around our country on $10 a day eating two-minute noodles.”

“我们也会欢迎背包客……但我们不会将目标锁定那些在脸书上分享如何每天只花10美元吃着方便面游遍新西兰的游客。”

While the minister has said backpackers and lower-budget visitors were still welcome in New Zealand, his focus on rich tourists has been controversial in the past.

尽管这位部长在发言中仍对背包客和低预算游客表示欢迎，但他对富有游客的关注在过去一直存在争议。

In 2020, Nash said the country would“unashamedly”target the super wealthy, and seek to attract the kind of tourist who“flies business class or premium economy, hires a helicopter, does a tour round Franz Josef and then eats at a high-end restaurant”. The proposals attracted some heat, with one commentator calling them“snobby, elitist and out of touch.”

就在2020年，纳什提到新西兰将“公然”瞄准超级富豪，并将努力吸引那些“乘坐商务舱或豪华经济舱、租用直升机在法兰士·约瑟夫观光、然后在高档餐厅用餐”的游客。这一提议随即引发热议，一位评论员表示部长的言论“势利、精英主义且脱离现实。”

The assumption that“high net worth individuals”contributed more to New Zealand than budget travellers wasn’t necessarily backed up by the research, said Prof James Higham, a professor of tourism at Otago University.“I’ve seen no evidence for that,”he said.

奥塔哥大学旅游学教授詹姆斯·希格姆表示，他还没有看到任何研究证据能够证明“高净值个体”对新西兰旅游业的贡献比低预算游客更多。

"The trend over recent decades globally has been for tourists to travel further, travel faster, produce more CO2, stay shorter and spend less at the destination,”he said.

他说：“近几十年全球旅游业的趋势是游客走得更远，更快到达目的地，产生更多二氧化碳，停留时间更短，在旅游地消费更少。”

The result, he said, was often“very wealthy people destroying the planet in the process of not contributing to destinations as we might have expected or hoped”.

这种趋势的结果往往是“富豪们在破坏地球时并没有像人们预期或希望的那样为旅游目的地做出贡献”。

"Big spenders are often the most environmentally damaging, and because they tend to have…regular repeat high carbon travel with low length of stay…they’re not particularly beneficial, particularly to far flung destinations made in New Zealand.”

“富豪游客通常对环境危害最大，而且因为他们往往……定期重复多次在目的地停留时间很短的高碳旅行……他们对新西兰尤其是偏远地区的旅游业并不会特别有利。”

Tourists who tend to be on a lower income–such as international students and backpackers–often stayed for longer in the country, and length of stay was directly correlated withcumulativein-country spending, he said.

而那些收入较低的游客，比如留学生和背包客，通常会在新西兰停留更长时间，停留时间的长短与在新西兰的累计消费额直接相关。

Cruise ship visitors, for example, were typically affluent, but made up only 3% of visitor spend, despite being 9% of visitors.“The economic contribution of cruise passengers isdismalcompared to students who come here to study,”he said.

打个比方，游轮上的游客通常都很富裕，但这一占游客总数9%的人群的消费额只占所有游客总消费额的3%。希格姆说：“与留学生相比，游轮乘客对经济的贡献低到令人沮丧。”

Budget travellers were also often repeat visitors–those who came as backpackers might return as workers, or as tourists later in life, Higham said.

希格姆还说，穷游游客也经常是回头客，那些以背包客身份来旅游的人未来可能会以劳动者或游客的身份回到新西兰。

Nash’s comments come as New Zealand is attempting to rebuild its tourism workforce and industry after a year spent closed off from the world by pandemic protections.

纳什发表上述言论之际，新西兰正试图重建其旅游产业及从业人员队伍。此前，新西兰因新冠肺炎大流行的防控措施而与世界隔离了一年。

Before Covid-19, international tourism made up a hugechunkof the country’s economy–its direct and indirect contribution is 9.3% of GDP–but increasing visitor numbers had also prompted growing concerns about environmental degradation, overcrowding and pressure on infrastructure.

在新冠疫情爆发之前，国际旅游业曾是新西兰经济的一个重要组成部分——其直接和间接贡献占到了GDP总额的9.3%——但游客数量的增加也引发了越来越多人对环境恶化、过度拥挤和基础设施压力等问题的担忧。

aversion

英[əˈvɜːʃn]美[əˈvɜːrʒn]

n. 厌恶，反感

bolster

英[ˈbəʊlstə(r)]美[ˈboʊlstər]

v. 增强，鼓舞; 巩固

cumulative

英[ˈkjuːmjələtɪv]美[ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv]

adj. 积累的，累计的; 渐增的

dismal

英[ˈdɪzməl]美[ˈdɪzməl]

adj. 阴沉的，惨淡的

chunk

英[tʃʌŋk]美[tʃʌŋk]

n. 厚块; 大量

英语新闻︱中台办宣布对列入清单的一批“台独”顽固分子等人员实施制裁

Beijing sanctioned seven "Taiwan independence" die-hards on Tuesday in response to the Democratic Progressive Party-led Taiwan authorities' collusion with lawmakers from the United States in challenging China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

8月16日，中共中央台办发言人受权宣布对列入清单的一批“台独”顽固分子等人员实施制裁，以回应民进党当局与外部势力勾连挑衅，损害中国主权和领土完整。

In a statement issued on Tuesday, a spokesperson for the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee said it was decided that Hsiao Bi-khim, Koo Li-hsiung, Tsai Chi-chang, Ker Chien-ming, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Jiau-hua and Wang Ting-yu would be listed as die-hard "Taiwan independence" separatists, and punitive measures would be imposed against them.

中共中央台办发言人宣布，将萧美琴、顾立雄、蔡其昌、柯建铭、林飞帆、陈椒华、王定宇等为列入清单的“台独”顽固分子，并对他们采取惩戒措施。

They join Su Tseng-chang, You Si-kun and Joseph Wu Jau-shieh, who were already on the list after being sanctioned in November.

去年11月公布的苏贞昌、游锡堃、吴钊燮也在制裁名单上。

Among those sanctioned, Hsiao Bi-khim is the island's "representative" to the US who promoted House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's provocative visit to the Taiwan region earlier this month, which was strongly opposed and condemned by China.

其中，萧美琴是台所谓“驻美代表”，近期极力推动佩洛西窜台，遭到了中方强烈反对和谴责。

The spokesperson said those sanctioned and their family members would be barred from entering the mainland and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao. Institutions they are affiliated with would be restricted from carrying out cooperation with relevant organizations and individuals on the mainland.

发言人表示，中方将禁止被制裁人员及其家属进入大陆和香港、澳门特别行政区，限制其关联机构与大陆有关组织、个人进行合作。

Enterprises related to them, as well as their sponsors, would also be barred from engaging in profit-making activities on the mainland. Other punitive measures would also be taken against those sanctioned. They would be held accountable for life, according to the law, the spokesperson said.

发言人说，中方还将禁止其关联企业和金主在大陆谋利，以及采取其它必要的惩戒措施，依法终身追责。

Sanctions would also be imposed on the president of the "Taiwan Foundation for Democracy," and the secretary-general of the "International Cooperation and Development Fund". They would be banned from entering the mainland and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, according to the spokesperson.

发言人表示，中方决定对“台湾民主基金会”的执行长、“国际合作发展基金会”的秘书长实施制裁，禁止其进入大陆和香港、澳门特别行政区。

You Si-kun is chairman of the "Taiwan Foundation for Democracy".Joseph Wu Jau-shieh is chairman of the "International Cooperation and Development Fund".

游锡堃和吴钊燮分别是“台湾民主基金会”和“国际合作发展基金会”的董事长。

Saying that the names of die-hard separatists announced so far were only part of a longer list, the spokesperson warned die-hard "Taiwan independence" separatists to avoid going further down the wrong path.

发言人强调，此次公布的“台独”顽固分子名单，不是清单的全部，正告“台独”顽固分子要悬崖勒马。

"No one should underestimate our resolve, will and ability to defend China's sovereignty and territorial integrity," the spokesperson said, adding that Taiwan compatriots should be fully aware of the few "Taiwan independence" separatists' nature of harming Taiwan, and should know where their own interests and well-being lie.

发言人说：“任何人不要低估我们捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力！”发言人还强调，希望广大台湾同胞认清极少数“台独”分裂分子的害台本性，看清自身利益福祉所系。

"We hope compatriots in Taiwan will consciously make a clean break with 'Taiwan independence' separatists, resolutely resist and oppose actions advocating 'Taiwan independence', and join hands with compatriots on the mainland in advancing the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations and the process towards national reunification," the spokesperson said.

发言人指出：“我们希望广大台湾同胞自觉与“台独”分裂分子划清界线，坚决抵制、反对“台独”分裂活动，与大陆同胞携手推动两岸关系和平发展，推进祖国统一进程。”

Luis Delgado, a researcher at Venezuela's Center for Advanced Studies in Development and Emerging Economies, said a series of policies the Chinese government put forward to benefit the Taiwan region have greatly assisted cross-Straits economic and trade exchanges and significantly promoted the economic development and well-being of people on the island.

委内瑞拉新兴经济体发展高等研究中心学术研究主任路易斯·德尔加罗表示，中方一系列惠台政策极大促进了两岸经贸交流，推动了台湾地区经济发展，增进了人民福祉。

Despite this, Democratic Progressive Party authorities have been colluding with external forces and "seeking independence by relying on foreign support", which has caused tensions in cross-Straits relations, he said.

路易斯·德尔加罗说，民进党当局却持续勾连外部势力，“挟洋谋独”，造成两岸关系紧张。

Wang Shushen, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Taiwan Studies, said the punitive measures on diehard "Taiwan independence" separatists sent a clear signal that the mainland will use a tool kit of measures to resolutely oppose and deter various kinds of separatist activities.

中国社科院台湾研究所台美关系研究室主任汪曙申认为，有关惩戒措施释放的信号清晰明确，即大陆方面坚决反对和遏制形形色色的“台独”分裂行径。

With the sanctions having been implemented, organizations related to the die-hards would be notorious worldwide, thus more organizations, enterprises and individuals will consciously break with them, Wang said.

汪曙申表示，有关措施实施后，“台独”顽固分子关联机构的恶名将为全世界知晓，将有越来越多组织、企业、个人看清这些机构的“台独”政治背景和本性，自觉与他们划清界限。

记者：莫竞西

新华社对本文亦有贡献

punitive

英[ˈpju:nətɪv]；美[ˈpjunɪtɪv]

adj. 处罚的，惩罚性的;令人受苦的

bar

英[bɑː(r)]；美[bɑːr]

v.阻拦，禁止;（用铁条或木条）封，堵

n. 条，块，棒，带;酒吧，柜台;小吃店;栏杆;电热棒;（球门）横梁;障碍;（乐谱）小节;出庭律师;（气压单位）巴;功能条

prep.除了…以外

deter

英[dɪˈtɜː(r)]；美[dɪˈtɜːr]

v. 威慑，吓住;阻止