There are many different types of houses in the UK. You may see detached, semi-detached, terraced houses or even end-of-terrace houses on a typical street. You might see mansions in more affluent parts of town, or people residing in bungalows, preferring to live a life without stairs. Quaint cottages may dot the countryside, while heading to the cities you could see any number of types of flats, including houses turned into converted flats, studios and duplexes. But one thing you will notice is that many houses come from different eras, and asking a British person about their ideal home, many of them will have a specific period property in mind.

英国有许多不同类型的房屋。在一条典型的街道上，您可能会看到独立式、半独立式、排屋甚至排屋尽头的房屋。您可能会在城镇较富裕的地区看到豪宅，或者居住在平房中的人们更喜欢没有楼梯的生活。古色古香的小屋可能点缀在乡村，而前往城市时，您可以看到各种类型的公寓，包括改建后的公寓、单间公寓和复式公寓。但你会注意到一件事，许多房子来自不同的时代，如果向英国人询问他们理想的家，他们中的许多人都会想到特定时期的房产。

For some, it could be Victorian houses, which are often seen with bay windows, high ceilings, stained glass doors and coloured brickwork. During the Victorian era, a huge number of houses, particularly terraced, were built in towns and cities to accommodate vast numbers of workers who were moving from more rural areas.

对于某些人来说，它可能是维多利亚式的房屋，这些房屋通常带有凸窗、高高的天花板、彩色玻璃门和彩色砖墙。在维多利亚时代，城镇建造了大量房屋，尤其是排屋，以容纳从更多农村地区迁移过来的大量工人。

Georgian architecture refers to houses built during the period of 1714 and 1830 during the reigns of four British monarchs, all called George. Usually houses with this architectural style have a more symmetrical theme, both internally and externally, with a small square garden in front. For those not into older properties, new builds from the 1990s onwards offer better insulation against the cold and newer electrics. And those who prefer less maintenance could always go with the open-plan or minimalist look of the modern era.

格鲁吉亚建筑是指在1714年和1830年期间在四位英国君主统治期间建造的房屋，他们都被称为乔治。通常这种建筑风格的房屋，其主题都比较对称，无论是内部还是外部，前面都有一个方形的小花园。对于那些不喜欢老房子的人来说，从 1990 年代开始的新建筑提供更好的隔热性能和更新的电气设备。那些喜欢较少维护的人总是可以选择现代时代的开放式或极简主义外观。

So whether it’s high ceilings, better insulation, brickwork, bungalows or square gardens, people in Britain have a wide variety of preferences when it comes to where they live. And their ideal home may just simply be a case of what style feels like home.

因此，无论是高高的天花板、更好的隔热效果、砖砌结构、平房还是方形花园，英国人在居住地方面都有各种各样的偏好。他们理想的家可能只是一种家的风格。

词汇表

detached 独栋的
semi-detached 半独栋的
terraced 连排的
end-of-terrace 连排房最边上一幢的
mansion 大豪宅
reside 居住
bungalow 平房（区别于两层及以上的房子）
quaint 雅致的
cottage （乡村）小屋
flat 公寓
converted flat 改造而成的公寓
studio （兼具客厅、起居室、卫生间等的）单间公寓
duplex 跃层房屋
ideal 理想的
period property 某个历史时期的房屋
Victorian 英国维多利亚时代的
bay window 飘窗
ceiling 天花板
stained glass 彩绘玻璃
brickwork 砖墙
Georgian 英国乔治王时代的
new build 新建的房产
insulation 隔热材料
open-plan 开放式的，敞开式的