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Beijing has rolled out a comprehensive package of financial incentives — highlighted by a 15 percent consumer subsidy of up to 500 yuan ($75.2) per item — to boost purchases of smart glasses and unleash the potential of next-generation intelligent terminals.
北京推出一揽子财政激励政策，其中亮点是消费者购买智能眼镜可享受 15% 补贴，单件补贴上限 500 元（折合 75.2 美元），以此拉动智能眼镜消费，释放下一代智能终端的市场潜力。

Under the 2026 implementation guidelines for digital and smart product subsidies issued by the Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau, this direct subsidy applies to the final sales price of eligible smart eyewear.
北京市商务局印发《2026 年数字智能产品补贴实施细则》，该项直接补贴按照符合条件的智能眼镜实际销售价格核算。

To further stimulate the market, the capital is offering up to 1 million yuan to enterprises that open retail locations such as Asian, Chinese mainland or Beijing debut stores, flagship stores and innovative concept stores.
为进一步激活市场，北京对开设亚洲首店、中国大陆首店、北京首店、旗舰店、创新概念店等门店的企业，最高给予 100 万元支持。

Equal rewards are available for hosting new product launches or developing cross-branded merchandise featuring renowned intellectual properties.
举办新品首发活动、联合知名 IP 开发跨界联名商品，同样可申请同等额度的资金奖励。

The municipal government is also providing substantial backing for commercial innovation.
北京市政府同时大力扶持商业创新项目。

Projects creating international consumption experience spaces or landmark theme stores in key business districts, tourist areas and transportation hubs can receive up to 20 million yuan in support.
在重点商圈、旅游景区、交通枢纽打造国际消费体验空间或标杆主题门店的项目，最高可获得 2000 万元扶持资金。

Additionally, retailers expanding their range of tax-free goods are eligible for financial rewards of up to 4 million yuan annually.
此外，扩充免税商品品类的零售企业，每年最高可申领 400 万元奖励。

Meanwhile, to encourage enterprises to build online marketing systems, companies investing in new models and technologies — such as livestreaming e-commerce, instant retail and artificial intelligence — can secure up to 1 million yuan, covering up to 50 percent of their approved actual investment.
与此同时，为鼓励企业搭建线上营销体系，投入布局直播电商、即时零售、人工智能等新模式新技术的企业，最高可获得 100 万元补贴，补贴比例不超过核定实际投资额的 50%。

The city will also assist local enterprises in exploring international markets through subsidies for overseas exhibitions, product certifications and patent applications.
北京还将通过补贴境外参展、产品认证、专利申请等费用，助力本土企业开拓国际市场。

This policy push comes as the smart wearable sector experiences explosive growth.
出台上述政策之际，智能穿戴行业正迎来爆发式增长。

According to market research firm Runto, China's smart glasses retail sales reached 909,000 units in the first half of 2026, generating 1.88 billion yuan in revenue.
市场调研机构洛图科技（Runto）数据显示，2026 年上半年国内智能眼镜零售销量达 90.9 万台，销售收入 18.8 亿元。

Furthermore, global technology research firm Omdia noted that global AI glasses shipments reached 8.7 million units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 322 percent, with China ranking as the world's second-largest market.
全球科技研究机构 Omdia 的数据显示，2025 年全球 AI 眼镜出货量 870 万台，同比增长 322%，中国是全球第二大市场。

Capitalizing on this rapid expansion, domestic tech companies are accelerating their product iterations.
乘着行业快速扩张的势头，国内科技企业正在加快产品迭代。

Chinese AI and augmented reality brand Rokid recently unveiled its latest generation of smart eyewear.
国内人工智能与增强现实品牌 Rokid（若琪）近期发布新一代智能眼镜。

Zhu Mingming, founder and CEO of Rokid, indicated that the smart glasses industry has reached a crucial inflection point for mass adoption.
Rokid 创始人兼首席执行官祝铭明表示，智能眼镜行业已经走到规模化普及的关键拐点。

He noted that personal AI terminals are rapidly evolving from simple information prompt tools into next-generation human-computer interaction platforms.
他提到，个人 AI 终端正快速从简单的信息提示工具，演进为下一代人机交互平台。

As shipment volumes multiply, Zhu pointed out that the core of market competition has fundamentally shifted from whether a device can display information to how well it can present it.
祝铭明指出，随着出货量快速增长，市场竞争的核心已经发生根本转变：不再比拼设备能否展示信息，而是信息呈现的效果优劣。

In this emerging paradigm, AI is tasked with understanding user intentions, while the glasses serve to translate complex information into intuitive visual content without leaving the user's real-world field of view.
在这一新模式下，AI 负责理解用户意图，智能眼镜则把复杂信息转化为直观的视觉内容，叠加在用户真实视野之中。

To achieve this, companies are enhancing practical functionalities.
为实现这一目标，厂商持续打磨实用功能。

For instance, the upgraded Rokid Glasses 2 integrates audio recording with first-person visuals to generate meeting summaries and to-do lists.
例如，升级后的 Rokid Glasses 2 可同步录音与第一视角画面，自动生成会议纪要和待办清单。

It also features a 12-megapixel imaging system with HDR and anti-shake capabilities.
这款眼镜搭载 1200 万像素成像系统，支持高动态范围成像与防抖。

Meanwhile, the Rokid Ring addresses interaction challenges by introducing micro-gesture controls while supporting health monitoring functions.
配套的 Rokid Ring 指环则通过微手势操控解决交互难题，同时搭载健康监测功能。

To support these new interaction methods, manufacturers are actively building application ecosystems.
为适配全新交互方式，厂商积极搭建应用生态。

Rokid has detailed its collaborations with various platforms, such as partnering with Qoder for AI programming tasks, and teaming up with Rednote and Meituan to bring local service searches and delivery alerts into the user's view.
Rokid 公布了与多个平台的合作：联合 Qoder 实现 AI 编程，携手 Rednote、美团，把本地生活搜索、外卖提醒投射到用户视野里。

Looking ahead, data from market research firm Runto indicate that China's full-year smart glasses shipments are projected to reach 3.2 million units in 2026.
展望后市，洛图科技预测，2026 年中国智能眼镜全年出货量将达到 320 万台。

Globally, the firm's data show shipments are expected to surpass 13 million units this year — a massive leap from a mere 830,000 units in 2023 — marking the industry's official crossing of the threshold into large-scale commercialization.
该机构数据还显示，今年全球出货量有望突破 1300 万台，对比 2023 年的 83 万台大幅跃升，标志行业正式迈入大规模商业化阶段。

incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/n. 激励；奖励
eligible /ˈelɪdʒəbl/adj. 符合条件的；合格的
inflection /ɪnˈflekʃn/n. 拐点；转折
paradigm /ˈpærədaɪm/n. 范式；模式

Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek has unveiled a new architecture aimed at making AI agents more autonomous, marking the latest push by China's model developers to move beyond chatbots toward systems capable of independently carrying out complex tasks.
中国人工智能初创企业深度求索（DeepSeek）推出一套全新架构，旨在提升智能体的自主能力。这标志着国内大模型研发团队的最新探索方向：不再局限于对话机器人，转而打造能够独立完成复杂任务的系统。

DeepSeek's Harness team said in an article published on Saturday that its experimental "super-agent" architecture is designed to allow AI to continuously monitor information, manage multiple tasks in parallel and take action with less human supervision.
深度求索旗下 Harness 团队在周六发布的文章中介绍，这套实验性 “超级智能体” 架构，可以让人工智能持续监测信息、并行处理多项任务，在更少人工干预下自主执行操作。

The development points to a broader shift in China's fast-moving AI industry, where competition is increasingly moving beyond model size and benchmark scores toward agents that can plan, execute and complete real-world work.
这项成果折射出国内高速发展的人工智能行业正在发生重要转向：行业竞争不再只比拼模型参数规模与基准测试分数，重心转向能够规划、执行并落地真实业务的智能体。

As AI models become better at handling individual tasks, DeepSeek said the bottleneck is increasingly human attention: users still have to switch between different conversations, keep track of their progress and provide instructions.
深度求索表示，随着大模型处理单项任务的能力持续提升，瓶颈逐渐转移到人力投入上。用户需要在多个对话窗口之间切换、跟进任务进度、持续下发指令。

The super-agent approach is intended to move much of that coordination into the AI system itself, allowing people to focus more on higher-level decisions and reviewing results rather than overseeing each step of a task.
超级智能体方案，就是把大量协调工作交由 AI 系统自主完成。用户可以更多聚焦顶层决策与结果核验，不必盯着任务的每一个执行环节。

DeepSeek stressed that the architecture remains an engineering exploration rather than a feature available in its existing products.
深度求索强调，该架构目前仍属于工程探索项目，还没有作为功能上线到现有产品中。

DeepSeek said an internal version of the system is already operating continuously. When employees flag a software problem in a group chat, for example, the AI can identify the potential defect even without being directly addressed, attempt to reproduce the problem in the background and search for a fix.
深度求索称，这套系统的内部版本已经在持续运行。举例来说，员工在群聊里反馈软件故障时，即便没有专门 @它，AI 也能识别潜在缺陷，在后台复现问题，并寻找解决方案。

The push reflects a growing focus across the AI industry on so-called agentic AI — systems designed not only to generate text or answer questions, but also to make plans, use tools and carry out multi-step tasks.
这一研发方向，也体现整个 AI 行业对 “智能体 AI” 日益重视。这类系统不只是生成文本、回答问题，还可以制定方案、调用工具、完成多步骤任务。

Chinese developers have accelerated model releases in recent weeks. The flurry of releases suggests China's AI race is entering a new phase.
近几周，国内厂商加快了大模型发布节奏。密集上新，意味着中国人工智能竞赛进入新阶段。

Rather than simply building models that are bigger or score higher on tests, developers are increasingly competing over whether AI can reliably turn intelligence into action.
研发方的竞争重点不再是单纯做大模型、刷高测试分数，而是比拼 AI 能不能稳定地把推理能力转化为实际行动。

Moonshot AI released last month Kimi K3.1 Pro, the first model in its new K3.1 series.
月之暗面（Moonshot AI）上月发布 Kimi K3.1 Pro，这是其全新 K3.1 系列的首款模型。

The company said the model, its most capable in the roughly 3-trillion-parameter class, offers substantial improvements in coding, 3D creation, financial research and other long-horizon agent tasks, while supporting a context window of 1 million tokens.
该企业介绍，这款模型是其约 3 万亿参数梯队里能力最强的版本，在代码编写、3D 生成、金融调研以及长周期智能体任务上有大幅提升，支持 100 万上下文窗口。

MiniMax launched its M3.1 Flash model mid-October, saying it had strengthened performance in agentic tasks, coding and computer use while delivering online inference speeds nearly three times faster than its predecessor and cutting the overall cost of agent tasks by 70 percent.
稀宇科技（MiniMax）在 10 月中旬推出 M3.1 Flash 模型。官方称，该模型强化了智能体任务、代码、电脑操作能力，在线推理速度达到前代产品近三倍，智能体任务总成本降低 70%。

DeepSeek itself updated its V4.1 Flash model on Oct 17. DeepSeek said the update improved performance while allowing tasks to be completed faster and with shorter outputs.
深度求索也在 10 月 17 日更新了 V4.1 Flash 模型。深度求索表示，本次更新优化了模型能力，任务完成速度更快，输出内容也更加精简。

Wei Kai, head of the AI research institute at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said in a separate interview that agents represent an engineering enhancement built on top of large language models that can significantly extend their capabilities.
中国信息通信研究院人工智能研究所所长魏凯在另一场采访中表示，智能体是在大语言模型基础上做的工程化增强，可以大幅拓展模型能力边界。

But challenges remain. "Agents still need improvement in reliability, contextual memory and long-horizon tasks, and there is still some distance to go before large-scale adoption," Wei said.
但挑战依旧存在。魏凯说：“智能体在稳定性、上下文记忆、长周期任务方面仍有待提升，距离大规模落地应用还有一段路要走。”

autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj. 自主的
architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 架构；体系
benchmark /ˈbentʃmɑːk/n. 基准；评测标准
inference /ˈɪnfərəns/n. 推理；（模型）推理运算

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has emphasized the need to persevere with full and rigorous Party self-governance to maintain the Party's advanced nature and integrity, consolidate its long-term governing position and provide strong guarantees for building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

The remarks were made in Xi's explanation of a draft resolution on certain major issues concerning persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance, and were delivered at the fifth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which concluded last week in Beijing.

Both the explanation and the resolution, adopted at the plenum, were made public on Sunday.

Explaining the choice of the plenum's agenda, Xi said that the CPC Central Committee made this major decision based on its assessment and thorough consideration of the situation and in light of the historical stage that the cause of the Party and the country has entered and the advancement of Chinese modernization as a whole.

Xi said full and rigorous Party self-governance is a long-term strategic task, noting that problems and hidden dangers threaten to undermine the Party's advanced nature, weaken its integrity and jeopardize its long-term governance.

He also stressed the need to consolidate and develop the sound political situation in which great solidarity and unity are maintained across the whole Party, and great cohesion is secured within the Party and the military and among the people.

In the face of complicated international and domestic landscapes, Xi said that persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance is essential for fulfilling the Party's historic mission and ensuring steady and sustained progress in the cause of the Party and the country.

A document drafting group headed by Xi was established by the CPC Central Committee in January this year and held its first general meeting on Feb 6, officially starting the drafting work.

Xi said the CPC Central Committee promoted full democratic engagement, conducted thorough surveys and studies, and sought extensive input during drafting.

On Jan 31, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice soliciting opinions from localities and departments on the plenum's topic and entrusted 16 organizations to research 23 major issues.

Xi presided over a symposium in Shanghai on May 6 to hear opinions from principal leaders of some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.

On Aug 3, a draft resolution was issued to certain Party members for feedback, including retired senior Party officials. Dedicated meetings were also held to solicit views from the central committees of other political parties in China, leaders of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and prominent figures without party affiliation.

The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee met three times and the Political Bureau met twice to review and revise the draft before its submission to the plenum.

In addition to an opening paragraph and conclusion, the resolution consists of three sections. The first elaborates on the importance, urgency and overall requirements of persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance.

"Strengthening the Party spirit represents a fundamental task in our efforts to ensure full and rigorous Party self-governance," the resolution says. It also states that the implementation of democratic centralism is "an inherent requirement for exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance."

On cultivating high-caliber officials capable of shouldering the mission of national rejuvenation, the resolution emphasizes that "strict management of officials is the key to full and rigorous governance over the Party".

The resolution stresses the principal role of Party organizations at all levels in exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance and identifies improving conduct and tightening discipline as effective measures to advance this work.

Hong Xianghua, a professor at the Party School of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (National Academy of Governance), said the resolution demonstrates the Party leadership's firm determination to persevere with full and rigorous Party self-governance.

He said its systematic arrangements would further strengthen the system of Party self-governance, ensuring comprehensive coverage and a complete chain of responsibility.

Another wave of protests swept across major European cities on Saturday, with demonstrators voicing grievances over issues ranging from living conditions to disputes involving public institutions.
周六，新一轮抗议浪潮席卷欧洲多座主要城市，示威者表达各类不满，诉求涵盖生活状况以及和公共机构相关的争议等问题。

Meanwhile, calls for gatherings on social media prompted police to step up security in several cities.
与此同时，社交媒体上出现集会号召，促使多个城市警方加强安保。

Public services, the cost of living and housing affordability remained key concerns in many of the protests.
公共服务、生活成本以及住房可负担性仍是多场抗议活动的核心诉求。

In France, around 320,000 people took part in a new round of protests on Saturday, including about 70,000 in Paris, according to the Interior Ministry.
法国内政部称，周六约 32 万人参与新一轮抗议，其中巴黎约 7 万人。

Organizers put the nationwide turnout at nearly 500,000, including 200,000 in the capital.
抗议组织者给出的全国参与人数接近 50 万，首都巴黎有 20 万人。

Around 70,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed nationwide.
法国全国部署约 7 万名警察与宪兵。

Most marches passed off peacefully, though clashes with police and other disturbances were reported in several cities.
大部分游行和平进行，但有多个城市传出示威者与警方冲突以及其他骚乱事件。

Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told reporters that, according to a preliminary tally, 422 people had been arrested across France.
法国内政部长洛朗・努内兹对记者表示，初步统计显示，法国全国共有 422 人被捕。

In Germany, demonstrations took place in more than 30 cities on Saturday.
德国周六有 30 余座城市举行示威活动。

Protesters called for greater investment in public services and measures to address the rising cost of living, and opposed compulsory military service.
示威者呼吁加大公共服务投入、出台举措应对不断上涨的生活成本，同时反对义务兵役制。

By late afternoon, organizers reported more than 68,000 participants, based on figures from 12 cities.
截至当日傍晚，组织者依据 12 个城市的数据，通报参与人数超过 6.8 万人。

The demonstrations were also largely peaceful, but clashes broke out in several cities in the evening.
示威活动大体保持和平，但晚间多个城市爆发冲突。

German news agency dpa reported that police officers were injured in Frankfurt, barricades were set ablaze in Hamburg, and officers came under attack in Bremen.
德国通讯社德新社报道，法兰克福有警员受伤，汉堡有路障被纵火，不来梅的警员遭到袭击。

In Portugal, housing protests drew more than 1,000 people each in Lisbon and Porto on Saturday.
葡萄牙里斯本和波尔图周六分别举行住房抗议活动，每一场都有千余人参与。

In Lisbon, demonstrators marched toward Rossio Square, where they planned to camp overnight.
在里斯本，示威者向罗西奥广场行进，他们原本计划在此露营过夜。

Police had dispersed protest encampments in both cities on Oct 25.
警方曾在 10 月 25 日驱散这两座城市的抗议露营点。

Political grievances also dominated protests in various countries.
在多个国家，抗议的主要诱因同样是政治诉求。

In Poland, an escalating dispute over the composition and leadership of the Constitutional Tribunal brought demonstrators onto the streets of Warsaw.
波兰围绕宪法法庭组成与领导层的争端不断升级，示威者走上华沙街头。

Protesters gathered outside the tribunal from Friday evening into Saturday, with police reporting that four people were detained during overnight operations around the building, local media reported.
当地媒体报道，示威者自周五晚间起聚集在宪法法庭外直至周六；警方通报，夜间在建筑周边的行动中拘留四人。

Polish President Karol Nawrocki returned early from a foreign trip and announced urgent political consultations.
波兰总统卡罗尔・纳夫罗茨基提前结束外事行程回国，并宣布将举行紧急政治磋商。

In Albania, protests demanding better education, improved living conditions and Prime Minister Edi Rama's resignation continued for a 19th consecutive day in Tirana on Saturday, according to the Albanian Telegraphic Agency.
阿尔巴尼亚通讯社消息，地拉那周六的抗议活动进入第 19 天，示威者要求改善教育、提高生活水平，并要求总理埃迪・拉马辞职。

Some protesters threw stones and Molotov cocktails at the police, who responded with tear gas and water cannons.
部分示威者向警方投掷石块与燃烧瓶，警方使用催泪瓦斯和水炮予以驱离。

The opposition Democratic Party backed the movement.
反对党民主党支持这场抗议运动。

Elsewhere, social media calls for gatherings prompted heightened security measures.
其他地区，社交媒体上的集会号召也催生了升级安保的举措。

In the Netherlands, police dispersed a crowd near The Hague Central Station on Saturday afternoon and urged the public to avoid the city center.
荷兰警方周六下午驱散海牙中央车站附近人群，并呼吁民众避开市中心区域。

Local police reported 34 arrests during the day.
当地警方通报，当天共有 34 人被捕。

The gathering followed online calls for demonstrations in several Dutch cities, some of which encouraged looting and vandalism.
这场集会源于网上号召荷兰多城举行示威，部分网络信息还鼓动抢劫与破坏财物。

Some businesses boarded up their storefronts ahead of the planned gatherings.
部分商户在集会计划开始前，用木板封住店面橱窗。

In Spain, police stepped up security in cities including Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia on Saturday following online calls for gatherings, local media reported.
当地媒体报道，受网上集会号召影响，西班牙警方周六在马德里、巴塞罗那、瓦伦西亚等城市加强安保。

The deployments aimed to prevent a repeat of the previous weekend's unrest in Barcelona, which left 15 officers injured and led to 128 arrests.
此番部署意在避免重演上周末巴塞罗那骚乱，那场骚乱造成 15 名警员受伤，128 人被捕。

Spanish news agency EFE reported on Friday that police had arrested 10 people nationwide on suspicion of inciting unrest and violence through online channels.
西班牙埃菲社周五报道，警方在全国范围逮捕 10 人，他们涉嫌通过网络煽动骚乱和暴力行为。

grievance /ˈɡriːvəns/n. 不满，委屈，怨言
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj. 强制的，义务的
barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/n. 路障，障碍物
vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzəm/n. 故意破坏公物的行为

China will adopt a "two launches, lunar orbit rendezvous" architecture for its manned lunar exploration program, a senior engineer said on Saturday, as development work for lunar landing advances steadily.
一位资深工程师上周六表示，载人登月研制工作稳步推进，中国载人月球探测工程将采用 “两次发射、环月轨道交会” 方案。

Wang Xiang, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program and chief designer of the lunar exploration program, outlined the plan at the 7th Manned Space Symposium in Beijing.
中国载人航天工程副总设计师、载人月球探测工程总设计师王翔，在北京举行的第七届载人航天学术大会上介绍了该方案。

Under the scheme, two rockets would separately send the Lanyue lunar lander and Mengzhou crewed spaceship into the Earth-moon transfer orbit, and the two spacecraft would perform a rendezvous and docking in the lunar orbit. Astronauts would then transfer from the Mengzhou spaceship into the Lanyue lander for the descent to the lunar surface and subsequent scientific work.
按照这一方案，两枚火箭分别将揽月月面着陆器、梦舟载人飞船送入地月转移轨道，两个航天器在环月轨道实施交会对接。航天员随后从梦舟飞船进入揽月着陆器，降落到月面，开展后续科学探测工作。

Wang said the approach matches China's existing technical capabilities and infrastructure, and the separate development of the spaceship and lunar lander can help standardize production and support the formation of a long-term family of vehicles.
王翔表示，该方案符合我国现有技术基础和配套条件；飞船与着陆器分研模式，有利于标准化批量研制，支撑构建可持续发展的飞行器谱系。

While the plan also presents considerable challenges, Wang said the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide is the fundamental advantage for addressing them.
王翔说，这套方案依然存在不少技术挑战，而新型全国协同资源统筹体系，是我们攻坚克难的核心优势。

He said the program has established system plans, technical standards and quality requirements under a single development framework, and has adopted an integrated design approach with emphasis on interface verification between subsystems.
他介绍，工程在统一研制框架下，已明确总体方案、技术标准与质量管控要求，采用一体化设计思路，重点强化各分系统之间的接口匹配验证。

So far, the development of the Long March 10 carrier rocket, the Mengzhou crewed spaceship and the Lanyue lunar lander has been progressing smoothly.
目前，长征十号运载火箭、梦舟载人飞船、揽月月面着陆器研制工作进展顺利。

Major tests already completed include the Mengzhou spaceship's zero-height abort and maximum dynamic pressure escape tests, the Lanyue lander's landing and takeoff test, plus the low-altitude demonstration and validation test for the Long March 10 rocket.
已完成多项关键试验：梦舟飞船零高度逃逸试验、最大动压逃逸试验，揽月着陆器起降试验，长征十号火箭低空演示验证试验。

Wang said future lunar exploration should follow the principle of building knowledge and capability before moving into resource utilization, with a prolonged survey phase needed to understand the moon in a steady, step-by-step manner.
王翔认为，后续月球探测要遵循先认知、先能力，后资源利用的原则，需要经历较长的勘察阶段，循序渐进、稳步深化对月球的认知。

He added that manned lunar landing and unmanned lunar exploration share many common elements in key technologies, infrastructure and personnel, and that achievements from the Chang'e lunar exploration program will also support the manned landing effort.
他补充，载人登月和无人探月在关键技术、保障设施、科研队伍上有很多共通基础，嫦娥探月工程积累的成果，将为载人登月任务提供支撑。

architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/｜架构，方案
rendezvous /ˈrɒndɪvuː/｜交会，会合
lander /ˈlændə(r)/｜着陆器
subsystem /ˈsʌbsɪstəm/｜分系统
manned /mænd/｜载人的
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/｜月球的
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/｜基础设施，配套条件

孙浩说演苟师是老天爷开恩了 在近日热播的电视剧《主角》中，演员孙浩把苟存忠这一角色演火了。中国日报记者在陕西驻京办餐厅和孙浩展开一场“陕味”十足的对话。孙浩说，演到苟师，是“老天爷开恩了”。

A key meeting of the Communist Party of China, which concluded on Thursday in Beijing, adopted a resolution on persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance, highlighting that the significance of strengthening the Party must be understood from the strategic height of consolidating the Party's long-term governance and realizing national rejuvenation.

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee presided over the four-day fifth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, at which Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered an important address, said a communique issued after the meeting.

The CPC Central Committee decided at the plenum that the Party will convene its 21st National Congress in Beijing in the second half of 2027, the communique said.

At the session, participants heard and discussed a report on the work of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee presented by Xi. They also considered and adopted the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Certain Major Issues concerning Persevering with Full and Rigorous Party Self-Governance. Xi delivered explanatory remarks on the draft of the resolution.

The CPC Central Committee spoke highly of the great achievements that the Party has made in exercising full and rigorous self-governance in the new era, saying that deep-seated problems that had plagued the Party for years have been remedied, and serious dangers hidden within the Party, the State and the military have been removed.

The Party has found two answers to the question of how to escape the historical cycle of rise and fall: the people's oversight over government and the Party's self-reform, the communique said, adding that these are the unique discoveries of the CPC, and will forever stand out in the history of Marxist parties.

It was emphasized at the session that many favorable conditions are now in place for advancing full and rigorous Party self-governance, while many new circumstances and new issues in this endeavor remain, the communique said.

Profound changes in global, national and Party conditions have made even more arduous the Party's tasks of uniting and leading the people in safeguarding China's sovereignty, security and development interests, of uniting and leading the people in promoting reform and development and maintaining social harmony and stability, and of maintaining its advanced nature and integrity, according to the communique.

The session emphasized the need to uphold the Party's overall leadership and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, with a focus on enhancing the Party's capacity for long-term governance, preserving its advanced nature and integrity, and maintaining its close bond with the people.

It urged improving the system of full and rigorous Party self-governance to ensure that the Party always remains a vibrant Marxist governing party that stays at the forefront of the times, enjoys the wholehearted support of the people, and is able to withstand all tests, and that it always remains the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the communique said.

At the session, the guiding principles for persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance were highlighted: serving the Party's missions and tasks; taking the strengthening of the Party politically as the overarching principle; exercising rigorous governance across the board; adopting a problem-oriented approach; upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground; adhering to a top-down approach; and running the Party according to regulations.

Systematic plans for persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance were made at the session, including improving conduct and tightening discipline on an ongoing basis, taking firm and coordinated action against corruption, running the Party with systems and regulations, and refining Party and State oversight systems, according to the communique.

It was noted at the session that strict management of officials is the key to full and rigorous Party self-governance, urging the application of stringent standards to the education, cultivation, selection, appointment, management and oversight of officials, in order to build up the lineup of high-caliber officials with firm political commitment, outstanding professional competence, excellent work conduct and strict discipline, the communique said.

The session highlighted taking integrated steps to ensure that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity or desire to commit corruption.

It was also noted that strengthening Party regulations and institutions represents a long-term, fundamental strategy for ensuring full and rigorous Party self-governance. "Stronger measures will be taken to improve the framework of Party regulations and institutions, ensure the enforcement of institutions and eliminate hidden rules," the communique said.

At the session, Zhang Shengmin, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

The session also decided on the filling of empty seats on the CPC Central Committee by alternate members, deliberated and adopted inspection reports of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Military Commission on those committing grave violations of discipline and laws, and confirmed the Political Bureau's previous decisions to punish those violators.

China reaffirmed its willingness to resolve trade differences with the European Union through dialogue, while stressing that it will take all necessary measures if the bloc imposes discriminatory restrictions on Chinese products, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
商务部周四表示，中方重申愿通过对话解决与欧盟的贸易分歧，同时强调若欧盟对中国产品实施歧视性限制措施，中方将采取一切必要措施。

Huang Ling, a spokeswoman for the ministry, made the remarks at a news conference in response to reports that Brussels is considering extending the understanding reached with China on trade in hybrid vehicles to other sectors, including chemicals.
商务部发言人黄玲在新闻发布会上作出上述表态，回应相关报道 —— 欧盟拟将中欧就混动汽车贸易达成的共识延伸至化工等其他领域。

Artificial restrictions on normal trade could violate World Trade Organization rules and would do nothing to improve the competitiveness of European industries, Huang said.
黄玲称，对正常贸易人为设置限制，有违世界贸易组织规则，也无法提升欧洲产业的竞争力。

Instead, such measures would place a heavier burden on downstream industries, push up inflation across the bloc and undermine the security and stability of global industrial and supply chains, she added.
她补充说，这类举措反而会加重下游产业负担，推高欧盟通胀水平，损害全球产业链供应链的安全与稳定。

Huang pointed to progress and a series of agreements reached at the recent second meeting of the China-EU trade and investment consultation mechanism.
黄玲提及近期第二次中欧贸易投资磋商机制会议取得进展，达成多项共识。

The outcomes demonstrated that both sides have the willingness and ability to find solutions to trade and economic differences through dialogue, she said.
她表示，成果证明双方有意愿、有能力通过对话找到经贸分歧的解决办法。

"China is not the root cause of the EU's problems, but a partner in solving them," Huang said.
黄玲说：“中国不是欧盟问题的根源，而是助力解决问题的伙伴。”

Beijing stands ready to strengthen dialogue and consultation with Brussels, continue exploring ways to address their respective trade and economic concerns, and promote balanced growth and further development in China-EU trade, she said.
她表示，中方愿同欧方深化对话磋商，持续探寻路径妥善处理彼此经贸关切，推动中欧贸易均衡、深入发展。

However, China firmly opposes protectionist practices that abuse trade defense instruments, Huang added.
黄玲同时指出，中方坚决反对滥用贸易救济工具的保护主义行径。

"If the EU insists on imposing discriminatory restrictions on Chinese products, China will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its own interests and the legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises," she said.
她说：“如果欧盟执意对中国产品实施歧视性限制，中方将采取一切必要措施，坚决维护自身利益以及中国企业的合法权益。”

reaffirm /ˌriːəˈfɜːm/v. 重申，再次表明
discriminatory /dɪˈskrɪmɪnətri/adj. 歧视性的
protectionist /prəˈtekʃənɪst/adj. 保护主义的
legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/adj. 合法的，正当的

China's longest metro loop line opened in full on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei province, linking seven central districts and two major railway stations.
国内最长地铁环线周四在湖北武汉全线通车，串联起七个中心城区与两座主要火车站。

The 59.9-kilometer Line 12, confirmed as the country's longest metro loop by the China Association of Metros, has 37 underground stations. A complete trip around the loop takes about 96 minutes, and passengers can transfer to 11 other operating metro lines.
这条全长 59.9 公里的 12 号线，经中国城市轨道交通协会认定为国内最长地铁环线，全线设 37 座地下车站。环线跑完整圈约需 96 分钟，乘客可换乘 11 条已运营地铁线路。

The opening of the line's second phase completed the loop, following the launch of the first section on May 1.
线路一期已于 5 月 1 日开通，随着二期投用，这条环线正式成环。

The line connects Hankou, Wuchang and Hanyang, three areas of Wuhan separated by the Yangtze and Hanjiang rivers. It gives passengers more options for traveling across the city and reaching Hankou and Wuchang railway stations.
长江、汉江将武汉分为汉口、武昌、汉阳三镇，本线路将三地连通，为市民跨城出行、前往汉口站与武昌站提供更多选择。

A key part of the route is a roughly 4-km tunnel beneath the Yangtze linking Kepu Gongyuan and Danshuichi stations. It is the country's longest metro tunnel crossing the Yangtze, according to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
线路的重点工程是连接科普公园站与丹水池站、长约 4 公里的长江盾构隧道。国务院国资委介绍，这是国内最长的地铁过江隧道。

Built by China Railway 14th Bureau Group, the tunnel provides a direct metro connection between Qingshan and Jiang'an districts on opposite banks of the river.
该隧道由中铁十四局集团承建，实现了长江两岸青山区与江岸区的地铁直达互通。

Line 12 also uses fully automated trains that can start up, conduct checks and return to the depot after service without manual operation. Staff at the control center can take over remotely when needed.
12 号线采用全自动列车，列车可自动启动、自检，运营结束后自动返回车辆段，无需人工操作；必要时控制中心工作人员可远程接管。

automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/adj. 自动化的
tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道
loop /luːp/n. 环线；环圈
metro /ˈmetrəʊ/n. 地铁

Rescue crews and crash investigators were combing through the wreckage on Wednesday after two high-speed trains collided near Toledo in central Spain. At least 68 people were killed in the accident, authorities said.
救援人员和事故调查人员周三在西班牙中部托莱多附近搜寻两列高铁相撞事故的残骸。有关部门称，这起事故已造成至少 68 人遇难。

The crash involved a passenger train operated by Spain's state-owned national railway company Renfe, and one operated by the country's first private high-speed rail company, Iryo.
涉事两列客车，一列由西班牙国有铁路运营商西班牙国家铁路运营，另一列来自西班牙首家民营高铁企业伊里奥。

The collision shortly after 9 am local time caused several carriages from the Iryo train to fully derail, according to a government spokesperson for the Castilla-La Mancha autonomous region, where the accident happened.
事故发生地为卡斯蒂利亚 - 拉曼恰自治区。该自治区政府发言人表示，当地时间上午 9 时许发生相撞，伊里奥列车有多节车厢完全脱轨。

The official added that the cause and the final death toll were not immediately known.
这名发言人补充，事故起因以及最终遇难人数暂无法确定。

The number of confirmed deaths from the train crash has reached 68, Castilla-La Mancha's regional government said on Wednesday.
卡斯蒂利亚 - 拉曼恰自治区政府周三通报，本次列车相撞事故的已确认遇难人数升至 68 人。

A spokesperson for ADIF, the state-owned company that manages Spain's railway infrastructure, said the incident happened between the towns of Mora and Orgaz, and that the trains were both traveling from Madrid to Seville when one slammed into the other train while it was stationary.
负责运营西班牙铁路基础设施的国有企业西班牙铁路基建管理局发言人表示，事故发生在莫拉镇与奥尔加斯镇之间；两趟列车均从马德里开往塞维利亚，其中一列撞击了处于静止状态的另一趟列车。

ADIF added in a message on X: "Traffic on the Madrid-Andalusia high-speed rail line has been suspended following a rear-end collision between two trains."
西班牙铁路基建管理局在 X 平台发文：“两趟列车发生追尾相撞后，马德里 — 安达卢西亚高铁线路已暂停通行。”

Iryo said it had also triggered "all emergency protocols" to ascertain what happened. "This morning, our train 6076, traveling from Madrid to Seville, was involved in an accident near Urda, at kilometer point 118," the company said, adding it was "working closely with the relevant authorities to manage the situation".
伊里奥方面称，企业已经启动全部应急预案，查明事故详情。该公司表示：“今早，我司 6076 次列车由马德里开往塞维利亚，在乌尔达附近 118 公里里程标位置发生事故。” 公司正配合相关部门处置现场。

It added that all services from Madrid's Atocha station bound for Spain's south had been canceled, and that "at this time, there is no estimate for when service will be restored".
该公司补充，马德里阿托查车站所有发往西班牙南部的车次全部取消，目前暂无线路恢复运营的预估时间。

The Independent newspaper quoted Manuel Galan, the mayor of Urda, the small municipality where the accident happened, as saying the emergency services had asked him to make a sports hall available to accommodate injured passengers and to mount a triage operation.
事故所在地乌尔达市市长曼努埃尔・加兰接受《独立报》采访时表示，应急救援部门请他开放一处体育馆，用于安置受伤旅客、开展伤员分诊。

The Spanish newspaper El Pais quoted federal coordinator Antonio Maillo as saying he feared for "the worst" after the "very serious accident" and that the death toll was likely to rise.
西班牙《国家报》援引联邦协调员安东尼奥・马约的话报道，这是一起极其严重的事故，他担心形势会进一步恶化，遇难人数或将继续上升。

The Renfe train had 397 passengers on board at the time, while the Iryo train had 147. The Chinese embassy in Spain has confirmed that four Chinese nationals were aboard the trains involved in the collision, with at least one sustaining minor injuries.
事发时西班牙国家铁路列车搭载 397 名乘客，伊里奥列车搭载 147 名乘客。中国驻西班牙大使馆确认，涉事列车上共有 4 名中国公民，其中至少一人受轻伤。

Political parties across Spain canceled scheduled activities on Wednesday, while officials expressed their condolences for those affected.
西班牙各政党在周三取消原定活动，官员向事故受难者表达慰问。

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said he was "shocked by the serious train accident" and was in constant contact with his transport minister and other relevant authorities.
西班牙首相佩德罗・桑切斯称，这起严重列车事故令他震惊，他正和交通大臣以及相关主管部门保持持续沟通。

A spokesperson for Spain's emergency services told Agence France-Presse shortly after the collision that "all resources" were being deployed, including "several fire crews, three helicopters, and two mobile intensive care units".
西班牙应急部门事故后不久向法新社表示，已经调集全部救援力量，包含多支消防队伍、三架直升机、两台移动重症监护单元。

Spain's King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia said in a short statement on X that they were following news of the accident. "We are deeply saddened and concerned by the train accident in Urda (Toledo)," the royal couple said.
西班牙国王费利佩六世、莱蒂齐亚王后在 X 平台发布简短声明，持续关注事故动态。王室夫妇表示：“托莱多省乌尔达发生列车事故，我们深感悲痛与忧虑。”

"We share in the grief of the families and loved ones of those who lost their lives, and we send our heartfelt support to the injured and all those affected."
“我们与遇难者家属、亲友一同悲痛，向伤者以及所有受事故波及的人致以诚挚慰问。”

The crash was the latest in a series of tragic accidents that have plagued Spain's railway system. In January, a high-speed train derailed in southern Spain into the path of an oncoming Renfe train, resulting in 46 deaths.
本次相撞事故是西班牙铁路系统接连发生的又一起恶性事故。今年 1 月，西班牙南部曾发生高铁脱轨，与迎面驶来的西班牙国家铁路列车相撞，造成 46 人遇难。

collision /kəˈlɪʒn/ n. 碰撞；相撞
wreckage /ˈrekɪdʒ/ n. 残骸；残片
derail /dɪˈreɪl/ v. （火车）脱轨
triage /triˈɑːʒ/ n. 分诊，伤员分级救治