英语每日一听 | 每天少于5分钟

第2538期:Bosnia's ‘Balkan Blues’ Music Honored by UNESCO


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Every Friday, musician Enes Salman performs the Sevdalinka, an ancient form of love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina. 

每周五,音乐家埃内斯·萨尔曼 (Enes Salman) 都会演奏《塞夫达林卡》(Sevdalinka),这是一种来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的古老情歌。 


Sevdalinka was recently included in UNESCO's National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO is The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 

塞夫达林卡最近被列入联合国教科文组织国家非物质文化遗产名录。联合国教科文组织是联合国教育、科学及文化组织。 


Sevdalinka is often called the Balkan Blues. It is a somewhat sad form of urban love song that dates to the 1500s. It is a mix of South Slavic spoken poetry and music of the Ottoman Empire. 

塞夫达林卡通常被称为巴尔干蓝调。这是一种有点悲伤的都市情歌,其历史可以追溯到 1500 年代。它融合了南斯拉夫口语诗歌和奥斯曼帝国的音乐。 


Salman is among only a few musicians keeping the tradition alive. 

萨尔曼是少数保持这一传统的音乐家之一。 


"I have been playing and singing Sevdalinka since I was 14," he said before a recent performance. 

“我从 14 岁起就开始演奏和演唱《塞夫达林卡》,”他在最近的一场演出前说道。


Sevdalinka is often performed a cappella. That means it is sung without musical instruments. Sometimes the performer sings with traditional instruments like a lute. This form, or genre, of music has been carried from generation to generation through performances at family gatherings. 

塞夫达林卡经常进行无伴奏合唱。这意味着它是在没有乐器的情况下演唱的。有时表演者用鲁特琴等传统乐器唱歌。这种音乐形式或流派通过家庭聚会的表演代代相传。 


In recent years, younger musicians have brought modern versions of Sevdalinka to audiences around the world. 

近年来,年轻的音乐家将现代版本的塞夫达林卡带给世界各地的观众。 


One of them is Damir Imamovic. His father and grandfather were famous Sevdalinka performers. In 2020 and 2021, Imamovic won awards from two world music publications, Songlines and Transglobal, for best European album. 

达米尔·伊莫维奇就是其中之一。他的父亲和祖父都是著名的塞夫达林卡表演者。2020年和2021年,伊莫维奇荣获Songlines和Transglobal两家世界音乐出版物颁发的最佳欧洲专辑奖。 


Imamovic supports Sevdalinka internationally through his SevdahLab project. The project helped build support for the music's inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage list. 

Imamovic 通过他的 SevdahLab 项目在国际上支持 Sevdalinka。该项目为将音乐列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录提供了支持。 


"I realized how little the public knows about the Sevdalinka genre and wanted to reveal the story behind that music," he said. 

“我意识到公众对塞夫达林卡流派知之甚少,因此想揭示这种音乐背后的故事,”他说。


Zanin Berbic is a 28-year-old ethno-musicologist. He works as a curator in the music department of Bosnia's Regional Museum in Sarajevo, organizing, protecting, and bringing attention to music. He also plays saz, a long-necked lute used in Ottoman classical music. He said that Sevdalinka tells the story of Bosnia's history. 

Zanin Berbic 是一位 28 岁的民族音乐学家。他在萨拉热窝波斯尼亚地区博物馆音乐部担任策展人,负责组织、保护音乐并引起人们对音乐的关注。他还演奏萨兹(saz),一种奥斯曼古典音乐中使用的长颈鲁特琴。他说,《塞夫达林卡》讲述了波斯尼亚的历史故事。 


Berbic said, "Most of my days I spend either singing or playing Sevdalinka songs or reading or talking about them. Sevdalinka is my life," he said. 

贝尔比奇说:“我大部分时间都在唱歌或演奏塞夫达林卡歌曲,或者阅读或谈论它们。塞夫达林卡就是我的生活,”他说。 


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