Welcome to episode no. 39 (November 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the November 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

3:00 Alice is joined by Inês Barroso, PhD, MSc, Professor of Diabetes at the University of Exeter Medical School. She is the senior author of the article "Undiagnosed G6PD Deficiency in Black and Asian Individuals Is Prevalent and Contributes to Health Inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Complications," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0556.

22:35 Mike speaks with Kirsten Nørgaard, MD, DMSc, a Clinical Professor of Medicine in the Steno Diabetes Center at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. She is the senior author of the article "Upper-Limb Complications in Diabetes: A Narrative Review," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0012.

34:40 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the November 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Rossing et al. Effects of Semaglutide With or Without Concomitant Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Use in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A FLOW Trial Prespecified Secondary Analysis doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0472

• Nash et al. Reimagining Acute Diabetes Care: Insights From the Victorian Virtual Emergency Department doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0852

• Pop-Busui et al. Differences in Prevalence and Incidence of Electrocardiogram Abnormalities and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Among Randomized Glucose-Lowering Treatments in Early Type 2 Diabetes: The Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes (GRADE) Cohort doi.org/10.2337/dc25-1087

• Ayati et al. Quantifying Barriers to Diabetic Eye Screening: A Two-Center Study at the University of California doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0951

• Agarwal et al. Impact of Baseline GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use on Albuminuria Reduction and Safety With Simultaneous Initiation of Finerenone and Empagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease (CONFIDENCE Trial) doi.org/10.2337/dc25-1673

• Applebaum et al. Risk Factors and Consequences of Lapses in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Care in a National Cohort doi.org/10.2337/dc25-1202

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 38 (October 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the October 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

2:11 Mike is joined by Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD, the Eli Lilly Professor of Pediatric Diabetes at Indiana University, where she is Director of the Indiana Diabetes Research Center. She is first author on the article "The Heterogeneity of Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment—2024 Diabetes, Diabetes Care, and Diabetologia Expert Forum," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0013.

18:15 Alice speaks with Professor Samuel Seidu from the Diabetes Research Centre at the University of Leicester in the U.K. His article, "Glucose Control, Sulfonylureas, and Insulin Treatment in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Falls and Fractures: An Observational Study," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0517.

35:45 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the October 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Chen et al. Stroke Incidence Evolution in People With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: A 34-Year Follow-up of the Da Qing Diabetes Study doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2675

• Thapa et al. Clinical and Demographic Characteristics Associated With Diabetes Remission in Six Integrated Health Care Systems: A Retrospective Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0530

• Hong et al. Differential Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors on Lower-Extremity Amputation Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0292

• Ljungberg et al. Risk of Phimosis Associated With SGLT2i Versus GLP-1RA: A Danish Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0693

• Larsson et al. Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy During and After Pregnancy—A Nationwide Matched-Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0758

• Zaharieva et al. Physical Activity Is Associated With Improved Glycemic Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: 4T Exercise Program doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0765

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 35 (September 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the September 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

3:05 Alice is joined by Yu Mi Kang, MD, PhD, endocrinologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital and instructor at Harvard University in Boston. The discuss her article, "Cardiovascular Outcomes and Efficacy of the PCSK9 Inhibitor Evolocumab in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: Insights From the FOURIER Trial," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0942.

14:10 Mike speaks with Neda Rasouli, MD, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes at the University of Anschutz Medical Campus. She shares insights from her article, "Benefit of Semaglutide in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease by Baseline Type 2 Diabetes Characteristics: Insights From STRIDE, a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-1082.

27:20 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the September 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Templeman et al. Contrasting Adult and Pediatric Populations in a Cohort of At-Risk Relatives in The T1D TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0192

• Yau et al. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalization in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2811

• Turner et al. Use of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System Activity Feature Reduces Insulin Delivery and Attenuates the Drop in Glycemia Associated With Exercise in a Randomized Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0141

• Gordon et al. Diabetes in Pregnancy and School-Age Developmental Outcomes for Offspring: A Statewide Retrospective Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0678

• Witkowski et al. Predictors of Diabetes Outcomes at 1 Year After Islet Autotransplantation: Data From a Multicenter Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0620

• Maagensen et al. Effect of SGLT2 Inhibition on Glucosuria During a Hyperglycemic Clamp in HNF1A-MODY (MODY3) and Type 2 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0737

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

In this special crossover episode, recorded live at the American Diabetes Association's 85th Scientific Sessions in Chicago, the hosts of ADA's professional podcasts—Diabetes Core Update, Diabetes Care "On Air", and DiabetesBio—come together to discuss key highlights and groundbreaking research presented at the 2025 meeting.

They share expert insights across the bench-to-bedside spectrum, including basic science, clinical research, and the latest in diabetes care and education. Tune in for thoughtful reflections on what this year's findings mean for clinical practice and future research.

Available now across all ADA professional podcast channels.

Featured Podcasts:

• Diabetes Care "On Air" – From ADA's clinical research journal, Diabetes Care

• Diabetes Core Update – ADA's podcast for primary care

• DiabetesBio – From ADA's flagship research journal, Diabetes

Join the Discussion with:

• Alice Cheng, MD – Co-host of Diabetes Care "On Air"

• Kirk Habegger, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

• Michael Rickels, MD, MS – Co-host of Diabetes Care "On Air"

• Darleen Sandoval, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

• Neil Skolnik, MD – Co-host of Diabetes Core Update and Diabetes Day by Day

• Kevin Williams, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

🔗 Learn more about ADA's full podcast portfolio: https://diabetesjournals.org/journals/pages/podcasts

Subscribe to Diabetes Core Update, Diabetes Care "On Air", and DiabetesBio on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, Spotify, or your preferred platform.

Welcome to episode no. 35 (August 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the August 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

2:50 Alice is joined by professors Merlin C. Thomas and Mark E. Cooper, both of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. They discuss their article, "Kidney Disease: The Forgotten Legacy of Type 1 Diabetes," available for free at ​​doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0028.

20:05 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the August 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Meek et al. Lack of Validity of the Glucose Management Indicator in Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2494

• Neyman et al. Associations of CGM Metrics With Stimulated C-Peptide Measures in Youth With Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes ​​doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0291

• Donovan et al. Influence of Maternal Glycemia on Breast Milk Composition and Volume Ingested by Infants of Mothers With Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0096

• Kofod et al. The Association Between Hemoglobin A1c and Complications Among Individuals With Diabetes and Severe Chronic Kidney Disease doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0339

• Morales et al. Risk of Thyroid Tumors With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Retrospective Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0154

• So et al. β-Cell Function Derived From Routine Clinical Measures Reports and Predicts Treatment Response to Immunotherapy in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0565

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Kenneth Cusi on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, Guido Freckmann and Stefan Pleus on glycemic metrics derived from CGMs, and more!

Welcome to episode no. 34 (July 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the July 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

1:05 Mike and Alice mark the 75th anniversary of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). During this period, the organization has contributed to innumerable discoveries that have improved the health of millions of Americans, especially those with diabetes. For more, visit diabetesjournals.org/collection/2745/NIDDK-75th-Anniversary-Collection.

3:35 Alice is joined by Kenneth Cusi, MD, endocrinologist and Professor of Medicine at University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. They discuss his consensus report, "Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in People With Diabetes: The Need for Screening and Early Intervention. A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0094.

29:15 Mike speaks with Guido Freckmann, MD, Director of the Institute for Diabetes Technology at the University of Ulm in Germany, and Stefan Pleus, current Chair of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine working group on CGMs. They discuss their article, "A Comparative Analysis of Glycemic Metrics Derived From Three Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0129.

42:35 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the July 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Abdul-Ghani et al. One-Hour Plasma Glucose Predicts the Progression From Normal Glucose Tolerance to Prediabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2832

• Kuo et al. Cost-effectiveness of the National Diabetes Prevention Program: A Real-world, 2-Year Prospective Study doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1110

• Murthy et al. Human Physiologic Responses to Insulin in Indigenous Americans Identify a Metabolic Susceptibility Profile Linked to Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0151

• Li et al. Alcohol Intake, Drinking Pattern, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Three Prospective Cohorts of U.S. Women and Men doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1902

• Kohler et al. Trends in Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes Epidemiology Between 2003 and 2018 From the U.S. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0044

• Sun et al. Metformin Use and Risk of Delirium in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1414

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 33 (June 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the June 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

6:50 Alice is joined by past guest Deborah Wexler, MD, MSC, chief of the Massachusetts General Hospital Diabetes Unit, and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. They discuss her article, "Weight Gain Was Associated With Worsening Glycemia and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Independent of Diabetes Medication in the GRADE Randomized Controlled Trial," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2825.

18:40 Mike speaks with Justin Echouffo-Tcheugui, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. They address the core question in his article, "Is the Current Lifestyle Modification Approach to Diabetes Prevention in the U.S. a Success?" available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0040.

43:20 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Bapat et al. Capillary Ketone Level and Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Using Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0125

• Pitta et al. Empagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing On-Pump CABG: The POST-CABGDM Randomized Clinical Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2807

• Retnakaran et al. 1-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for the Postpartum Reclassification of Women with Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1848

• Ginzberg et al. Islet Autoantibodies and Their Association with β Cell Function and Diabetes Measures in Children with Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2672

• Smedegaard et al. Pre-Meal Whey Protein Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – A Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial. doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2831

• Perrier et al. Impact of Islet Transplantation on Diabetic Complications and Mortality in Patients Living with Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0059

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 32 (May 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care! and beyond.

2:30 Alice is joined by John Buse, MD, PhD, endocrinologist and Director of the Diabetes Care Center at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill (UNC), and Mary Beth Cassely, MSPH, Director of the Innovation Program team at UNC. Husband and wife, they're also the photographers behind the May issue cover art. Their profile is available for free at diabetesjournals.org/care/article/48/5/669/158168/About-the-Artists-John-B-Buse-MD-PhD-and-Mary-Beth.

14:45 Mike speaks with Geremia B Bolli, MD, an endocrinologist at the University of Perugia, in Italy, and first author of the article, "The Modern Role of Basal Insulin in Advancing Therapy in People With Type 2 Diabetes," available for free at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0104. 26:25 Discussing a feature article, "Derivation and Validation of D-RISK: An Electronic Health Record–Driven Risk Score to Detect Undiagnosed Dysglycemia in Clinical Practice," Alice is joined by lead author Michael E. Bowen, MD. Dr. Bowen is Associate Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, the Department of Population and Data Sciences, and the Department of Pediatrics at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. This article is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1624. 52:35 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Rickels et al. Islet Transplantation Versus Standard of Care for Type 1 Diabetes Complicated by Severe Hypoglycemia From the Collaborative Islet Transplant Registry and the T1D Exchange Registry doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1915
• Zhao et al. Association Between Use of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Epilepsy: A Population-Based Study Using Target Trial Emulation doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2532
• Boonpattharatthiti et al. Comparison of Insulin Titration Strategies for Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2661
• Wang et al. Association Between Diabetes and Anemia: Evidence From NHANES and the UK Biobank doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2535
• Ostrominski et al. Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone in Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of Trials of Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1873
• Thierry et al. Short-term Metformin Protects Against Glucocorticoid-Induced Toxicity in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2039

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 31 (April 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the April 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

Our hosts begin by highlighting some fun facts about April. Of note: it's Defeat Diabetes Month! This campaign aims to raise awareness around issues of diabetes prevention and management.

2:07 Mike is joined by Linnea M. Wilson, Clinical Research Coordinator at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Institution in Boston and Timothy S. Anderson, MD, MAS, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Center for Research on Health Care at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania. They discuss their article, "Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in the Hospital: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2510.

15:00 Alice speaks with Dale J. Morrison, PhD, an exercise physiologist and research fellow at the University of Melbourne as part of the Diabetes Technology Research Group. His Perspectives in Care article, "The Glycemic Impact of Protein Ingestion in People With Type 1 Diabetes," is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0096.

38:40 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the April 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Cromie et al. Diabetes Risk After Treatment for Childhood and Young Adult Cancer doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2171
• Wentworth et al. Islet Autoantibody Screening Throughout Australia Using In-Home Blood Spot Sampling: 2-Year Outcomes of Type1Screen doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2443
• Kang et al. Longitudinal Associations of PFAS Exposure With Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function Among Hispanic Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2056
• Desouter et al. Repeated OGTT Versus Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Predicting Development of Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Analysis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2376
• Lau et al. Development and Validation of the Patient-Level Chinese Diabetes Outcome Model on Long-term Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: An Application of the Hong Kong Diabetes Register doi.org/10.2337/dca24-0069
• Olsen et al. In-Hospital Diabetes Management by a Diabetes Team and Insulin Titration Algorithms Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Point-of-Care Glucose Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (DIATEC): A Randomized Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2222

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

Welcome to episode no. 30 (March 2025) of Diabetes Care "On Air"—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the March 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

To mark the month of Ramadan, our hosts begin by highlighting a series of practical resources to help people with diabetes minimize risk while religious fasting. These resources include Section 5 of the 2025 Standards of Care, as well as guidelines provided by the Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance.

2:45 Mike is joined by Leonard E. Egeda, MD, MS, FACP, the Charles and Mary Bauer Professor of Medicine and Chair of the Department of Medicine at the University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Buffalo, New York. They discuss his article, "Financial Incentives, Income Supplementation, Cash Transfer, and Universal Basic Income Interventions in Diabetes: Understanding Differences and Effectiveness: A Scoping Review," available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0072.

15:30 Alice speaks with Matthew Lee, PhD, Cardiology Senior Lecture and Honorary Clinical Lecturer at the University of Glasgow, and Naveed Sattar, PhD, Professor of Cardiometabolic Medicine and Honorary Consultant at the University of Glasgow. Their meta-analysis, "Comparative Efficacy of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Asian Versus White Populations: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Populations With or Without Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight or Obesity," is available for free at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1533.

28:40 In the "Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange," Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the March 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

• Bardenheier et al. Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥18 Years With Disabilities, 2021–2022 doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0086
• Xu et al. Incidence and Risk Factors of Diagnosed Young-Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.: The National Health Interview Survey 2016–2022 doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1699
• Griffin et al. Use of SGLT2i Versus DPP-4i as an Add-on Therapy and the Risk of PAD-Related Surgical Events (Amputation, Stent Placement, or Vascular Surgery): A Cohort Study in Veterans With Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1546
• Osmulski et al. Subtypes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Are Differentially Associated With Newborn and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1735
• Hirsch et al. A Randomized Trial Comparing Inhaled Insulin Plus Basal Insulin Versus Usual Care in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1832
• Barovic et al. Proteomic and Metabolomic Signatures in Prediabetes Progressing to Diabetes or Reversing to Normoglycemia Within 1 Year doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1412

To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.