The Bullvine

E318 Inbreeding by the Numbers: What Your Bull Proofs Aren’t Telling You


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What if the very breeding strategies designed to future-proof your dairy are quietly eroding your profits and herd resilience? In this episode, The Bullvine Podcast pulls back the curtain on one of the most costly—and least discussed—trends in modern dairying: the hidden price of elite genetics and rising inbreeding. With billions lost to overlooked genetic pitfalls, we challenge conventional wisdom and reveal how the smartest producers are flipping the script to build more profitable, sustainable herds.

Key Takeaways

  • Unmasking the Hidden Costs: Discover why the U.S. Holstein industry lost up to $6 billion to inbreeding—and why this trend isn’t slowing down.
  • Pedigree vs. Genomic Inbreeding: Learn which measurement actually matters for your herd’s health, fertility, and bottom line.
  • Elite Sires Under the Microscope: Are top genomic and proven bulls really less inbred than the average cow? The numbers may surprise you.
  • Breed Strategies Compared: See how Holstein and Jersey herds differ in inbreeding, economic risk, and long-term sustainability.
  • Profit Beyond Milk Yield: Find out why chasing maximum volume can backfire—and how component solids and cow longevity drive true profitability.
  • Actionable Solutions: Get practical steps for using Optimum Contribution Selection (OCS), crossbreeding, and gene banking to safeguard your herd’s future.
  • Implementation Realities: Hear candid insights on the logistical, financial, and cultural hurdles producers face—and how to overcome them.

Deeper Dive – Why Listen

This episode doesn’t just rehash genetic theory—it delivers the data, case studies, and actionable strategies that every progressive dairy professional needs now. Drawing on groundbreaking research from Penn State, the CDCB, and the University of Guelph, we reveal how genomic selection has turbocharged genetic gain but also slashed genetic diversity, leaving many herds vulnerable to hidden losses and health crises.

You’ll hear real-world scenarios—like the story of two neighboring herds with identical component yields but radically different approaches to breeding and herd health. We break down the difference between pedigree and genomic inbreeding, explain why recent inbreeding is more damaging than “old” inbreeding, and clarify the true meaning behind those inbreeding percentages on bull proofs.

If you’re a dairy farmer, geneticist, or industry advisor, this episode will arm you with the knowledge to:

  • Audit your herd’s inbreeding risk using the latest genomic tools from CDCB and Lactanet.
  • Rethink your sire selection strategy—balancing genetic gain with long-term herd resilience.
  • Leverage crossbreeding and OCS to maximize both profitability and sustainability.
  • Avoid the costly mistakes that have already cost the industry billions.

Whether you manage 80 cows or 8,000, these insights can transform your breeding program and your bottom line.

Read the full article here - https://www.thebullvine.com/inbreeding/inbreeding-by-the-numbers-what-your-bull-proofs-arent-telling-you/

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The BullvineBy The Bullvine