Dan Garner is one of the most sought-after performance coaches among professional athletes, MMA competitors, and celebrities, while also working in performance research.

Dan joins me to share lessons from coaching high performers and explain how the same principles apply to everyday people who want better results in fitness and life.

We discuss:

• Results-oriented vs. activity-oriented thinking
• Process goals, outcome goals, and momentum
• Identity, procrastination, and performance
• Why controlling your schedule matters
• Clarifying goals and building adherence
• Emotions, decision-making, and the amygdala
• Identifying the constraint holding you back
• Applying elite-performance principles to everyday people
• Adapting coaching to the individual
• Blood work and cluster analysis
• Low energy availability (LEA)
• LEA vs. Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)
• Health and performance risks of chronic under-fueling
• How LEA differs from simply being in a calorie deficit
• Sports, disordered eating, and RED-S risk
• Post-workout recovery
• Peri-workout nutrition
• Dan’s four-phase fueling approach
• Caffeine and performance
• And much more

Follow Dan: @dangarnernutrition

CHAPTERS

02:02 Results Over Activity
04:50 Momentum and Early Wins
08:34 Identity and Procrastination
10:36 Control Your Schedule
12:54 Goals That Come From Within
14:53 Sponsor: MacrosFirst
16:38 Clarify Your Goals Three Times
19:19 Adherence and Small Swaps
22:03 Emotions and the Amygdala
26:04 Coaching Constraints Framework
26:40 Monkey Mind and Coaching Style
28:14 Blood Work and Constraints
28:49 Cluster Analysis
32:22 Low Energy Availability
34:39 RED-S and the Athlete Triad
37:21 Injury Risk Evidence
38:35 Sponsor: Just Bite Me Meals
39:40 Sports and Eating Disorders
42:47 Peri-Workout Nutrition
44:43 Four-Phase Fueling Plan
51:01 Sponsor: Group Strength Programs
52:37 Caffeine on Leg Days
57:44 Wrap-Up and Links

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Elizabeth Ward and Hillary Wright are registered dietitians, authors of *The Menopause Diet Plan*, and together are known as The Menopause Dietitians.

They join me to cut through the noise around menopause nutrition and explain what actually changes, what gets exaggerated online, and which habits matter most.

We discuss:

• Whether metabolism actually slows during menopause

• Age, hormones, activity, and energy expenditure

• Why women may have less margin for gradual fat gain

• Hormones, appetite, sleep, and behaviour

• Estrogen and abdominal fat storage

• Stress, cortisol, and exercise

• Why alcohol can become more significant during menopause

• Fibre and practical ways to eat more of it

• Fibre fearmongering and “fibre maxing”

• Ultra-processed foods and nutrition nuance

• Menopause influencers and supplement misinformation

• How to judge credentials and health claims

• Practical nutrition strategies for menopause

• Why adding nutritious foods can work better than constant restriction

• Personalized fat-loss planning

• Easy nutrition wins like frozen vegetables

• And much more

Follow The Menopause Dietitians:

@menopausedietplan

CHAPTERS

00:54 Menopause and the Metabolism Myth

02:45 The Reality of Declining Activity

05:29 Aging, Pressure, and Grace

07:32 Health and Beauty From the Inside Out

11:51 What Hormones Actually Change

13:37 Estrogen and Abdominal Fat Storage

15:20 Alcohol and Smaller Calorie Margins

19:43 Stress, Cortisol, and Exercise

22:02 Menopause Influencers and Misinformation

24:43 Fibre Fearmongering

26:27 The “Fibre Maxing” Myth

27:13 Alcohol and Trigger Foods

27:38 Ultra-Processed Food Needs Nuance

29:09 Fast Food and the Speed Trap

30:57 The Menopause Supplement Grift

35:00 Credentials, Trust, and Health Information

40:52 Finding the Middle Ground

44:25 Practical Nutrition and Coaching Tips

50:33 Personalized Fat-Loss Planning

51:28 The Frozen-Vegetable Cheat Code

52:28 Final Thoughts and Resources

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What happens when evidence-based nutrition collides with celebrity culture, fad diets, GLP-1 medications, and increasingly extreme body-image trends?

Harley Pasternak is an internationally renowned trainer, author, educator, and professor who has coached some of the most famous people in the world.

He joins me to discuss what fitness and nutrition actually look like behind the scenes—and how very different that can be from the stories presented online.

In this episode, we discuss:

• How Harley navigates popular fad diets while staying evidence based

• Why extreme diets can become normalized through social media

• “A lot of today’s most popular diets look suspiciously like disordered eating”

• Harley’s experience coaching high-profile celebrities

• What celebrity fitness actually looks like behind the scenes

• Whether GLP-1 medications are as common in Hollywood as people think

• GLP-1s, weight loss, and changing body-image expectations

• Why cherry-picked photos of extremely thin celebrities can distort reality

• Media narratives around celebrity weight loss

• Harley’s thoughts on the 10,000-steps guideline

• Why daily walking and movement still matter

• What makes a great home gym

• What makes a great hotel gym

• Gym layout, equipment selection, and user experience

• Coaching people with extremely busy schedules

• Why sustainable habits still beat most fitness trends

• And much more

Follow Harley Pasternak on Instagram:

@harleypasternak

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Kevin Carr is co-owner of several businesses and brands, including Mike Boyle Strength and Conditioning and Certified Functional Strength Coach, and author of the new book Prescribing Movement as Medicine.

Kevin returns to share lessons from years of coaching athletes and everyday people, including how to train for performance today while preserving strength, capability, and independence for decades to come.

We discuss:

• How Kevin programs for elite athletes and general-population clients

• Why those programs may look more similar than expected

• Training for strength, muscle, stamina, bone health, power, and explosiveness

• Why older adults still benefit from speed and power training

• Modifying programs around available space and equipment

• Active warm-ups and pain-free training

• Why women are often stronger and more capable than they realize

• Kevin’s growing focus on longevity and healthy aging

• The “threshold of independence” and why staying above it matters

• How strength, power, and capacity decline when we stop training them

• Delaying the point where everyday tasks become physically demanding

• The gap between social-media fitness advice and what real people need

• Why the first 30 days of someone’s fitness experience matter

• Information overload, community, and simply getting people into the gym

• The gym as a “third space” outside work and home

• Managing parents and expectations in youth sports

• Strength and conditioning for keeping athletes healthy and “unbroken”

• Practical principles for reducing injury risk

• Parenthood and thinking differently about long-term health

• Why in-person coaching still matters

• The limitations of online coaching

• Semi-private and small-group training

• Real-world injury case studies

• Reverse-aging milestones and physical progress later in life

• And much more

Follow Kevin:
@coachkevincarr

CHAPTERS

01:16 Why Fitness Fails People
02:59 Information Overload
05:05 Just Get Them in the Door
08:00 Fitness Messaging for Everyone
10:38 Why the First 30 Days Matter
12:54 Teaching Clients Self-Advocacy
16:06 Community as a Feature
18:22 Post-COVID Gym Trends
21:03 The Gym as a Third Space
25:02 Managing Parents in Youth Sports
30:28 Strength and Conditioning for Athletes
31:55 Longevity and Long-Term Coaching
37:18 Recovery Plans for Professional Athletes
38:22 Does Exercise Form Really Matter?
40:07 Keeping Athletes Unbroken
41:06 Pain-Free Training Basics
42:05 Reducing Injury Risk
43:27 Fighting the Aging Slide
45:14 Independence and Disability Threshold
49:46 Parenthood and Long-Term Health
51:47 Why In-Person Coaching Still Matters
52:37 The Reality of Online Coaching
56:20 Real-World Injury Case Study
58:30 Reverse-Aging Milestones
01:01:10 Dunking, Risk, and Reward
01:04:07 Final Thoughts, Books, and Seminar

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Luke Tulloch is one of my favourite communicators of evidence-based hypertrophy training.

Luke returns to talk about how becoming a parent forced him to rethink his training, remove low-value habits, and focus on what actually produces results.

We discuss:

• How parenthood changed Luke’s training for the better
• Why constraints can improve your program
• Cutting non-essential training and tracking
• How many sets it really takes to build muscle
• Low-volume training myths
• Diminishing returns from adding more volume
• Condensing workouts without sacrificing results
• Specialization phases and supersets
• Training effectively with a strict time limit
• Practical exercise selection
• Why machines can be ideal when setup time matters
• Reducing the mental load of training
• Whether there is actually a “best” training split
• What should determine your training split
• Flexible programming around real life
• How beliefs about genetic potential may influence outcomes
• Fearmongering around fatigue
• How to minimize the negative effects of alcohol
• Zero-percent beer and preserving the social ritual
• And much more

Follow Luke on Instagram:

@_luketulloch

CHAPTERS

00:54 Parenthood and Training Constraints
03:50 Luke’s Early Training Lessons
06:11 Low-Volume Training Myths
09:54 Cutting Low-ROI Tracking and Habits
14:26 How Many Sets Build Muscle?
17:13 Diminishing Returns Explained
20:34 How to Condense Your Workouts
22:55 Specialization Phases and Supersets
30:03 Training With a Hard Time Limit
30:59 Practical Exercise Selection
31:15 Why Machines Save Time
31:59 Treating the Gym Like an Equipment Playground
33:24 Reducing the Mental Load of Training
34:03 Why Training Splits Don’t Matter That Much
37:45 Practical Rules for Choosing a Split
39:01 Drag-and-Drop Programming
40:02 How Expectations Shape Performance
43:13 Fearmongering Around Fatigue
47:19 Alcohol Without Derailing Your Gains
51:50 Zero-Percent Beer and Keeping the Ritual
55:26 Fantasy Books and Luke’s Favourites
58:48 Where to Find Luke

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Stan Efferding is an icon of bodybuilding, powerlifting, and elite evidence-based coaching.

Stan returns with his unique ability to interpret cutting-edge research and combine it with decades of real-world experience coaching athletes at every level.

We discuss:

• Whether you actually need to be in a calorie surplus to build muscle

• How large a calorie surplus should be if the goal is maximizing muscle while minimizing fat gain

• Whether the traditional “dirty bulk” is finally dead

• Why gaining weight faster does not necessarily mean gaining muscle faster

• Which populations may still benefit from more traditional bulk-and-cut cycles

• How bodybuilding and fitness influencers have distorted expectations around realistic rates of muscle growth

• The impact of performance-enhancing drugs on what people believe is naturally achievable

• What is really happening with so-called “hardgainers”

• Why increases in NEAT can make gaining weight surprisingly difficult for some people

• Practical strategies for eating more when gaining weight is the goal

• Whether people starting at a higher body-fat percentage should get leaner before focusing on maximizing muscle growth

• Insulin resistance, body composition, and recomposition

• What matters more for muscle growth: nutrition or mechanical tension?

• Why training provides the signal and nutrition supports the adaptation

• Why simply consuming more protein cannot compensate for inadequate training

• Mechanical tension and what actually drives hypertrophy

• Effort and effective rep ranges

• Training volume and time efficiency

• Where diminishing returns begin with additional training volume

• Minimum effective volume versus maximizing muscle growth

• Why more exercise does not automatically produce more weight loss

• Common mistakes people make when using exercise for fat loss

• The role of cardio in weight management

• Why cardio calories are more complicated than simply reading the number on a machine

• How to reconcile step counts, structured cardio, and energy expenditure

• Why exercise needs to be enjoyable enough to sustain

• And much more

Follow Stan on Instagram:

@stanefferding

CHAPTERS

01:47 Do You Need a Calorie Surplus to Build Muscle?

05:41 Training Matters More Than the Surplus

09:24 PEDs and Unrealistic Muscle-Growth Expectations

14:36 Hardgainers, Appetite, and NEAT

18:02 Practical Strategies to Eat More

29:55 Training Beats Simply Eating More Protein

31:18 Mechanical Tension Explained

32:48 Effort and Effective Rep Ranges

33:22 Training Volume and Time Efficiency

36:35 Diminishing Returns From More Training

39:21 High-Volume Training Anecdotes

42:20 Minimum Effective Training Volume

44:34 Exercise and Weight-Loss Mistakes

52:43 Make Exercise Enjoyable

53:48 Reconciling Steps and Structured Cardio

55:57 Final Thoughts and Where to Find Stan

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I’m honoured to celebrate episode #500 with Dr. Layne Norton as my guest.

Layne is an icon of the fitness industry: a prolific educator, author, champion, world-record-holding powerlifter, and a major influence throughout my own career.

For this milestone, Layne joins me for a wide-ranging and personal conversation about work ethic, resilience, coaching, evidence, public battles, money, family, and the experiences that shaped who he is.

We discuss:

• What Layne means by “You will not outwork me”

• Where his work ethic came from and navigating ADHD

• PhD setbacks, major injuries, and rebuilding

• Business fallout, legal conflict, and career battles

• When relentless hustle stops being productive

• How Layne’s public persona developed

• Who he might be without years of battling industry grifters

• Why hearing “I believe in you” matters

• Great coaching beyond programming and nutrition

• Mentorship and Layne’s coaching tree

• Scrutinizing claims from people with impressive credentials

• Why credentials should never replace evaluating evidence

• Applying the same logic to claims you agree and disagree with

• Higher protein intake and mortality claims

• Saturated fat, seed oils, and nutrition narratives

• Why “the human body is not an algorithm” is misleading

• Calories in versus calories out and the financial-budget analogy

• Being frugal with possessions while prioritizing meaningful experiences

• Cars, homes, watches, heirlooms, and emotional value

• Layne’s proudest powerlifting moments

• And much more

I hope you enjoy this vulnerable peek behind the curtain of one of our industry’s most prominent authorities.

Thank you for being part of the journey to 500 episodes.

I’m far from done.

Follow Layne on Instagram: @biolayne

CHAPTERS

01:22 Layne Norton’s Origins

06:36 Work Ethic, ADHD, and Resilience

08:11 Injuries and the Comeback

09:36 PhD Setbacks and Building a System

12:14 Business Fallout and Legal Battles

19:33 When Hustle Starts to Hurt

24:32 Layne’s Public Persona and Fitness Grifters

27:19 The Pillars of Great Coaching

33:24 Mentorship and the Coaching Tree

34:14 Building a Coaching Legacy

36:12 Credentials Versus Evidence

38:19 Applying Logic Symmetrically

40:04 Protein Intake and the Longevity Debate

45:01 Saturated Fat, Seed Oils, and Nutrition Claims

47:22 Calories In, Calories Out

52:27 The Budget Analogy for Tracking Calories

54:02 Frugal Cars and Dream Homes

56:40 The Meaning Behind a Family Heirloom Watch

59:39 Spend Money on Experiences

01:02:46 Layne’s Greatest Powerlifting Moments

01:04:08 Final Thoughts and Episode #500 Wrap-Up

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Dr. Sean Pastuch returns to share lessons from his career and his new book, Live More, Hurt Less.

Sean joins me to discuss:

• How he defines “Live More, Hurt Less”

• What that philosophy looks like in real life

• Why helping people feel heard can be such an important part of navigating pain and movement limitations

• The three identities Sean believes are relevant to meaningful change

• The “Be, Do, Have” framework

• The difference between confidence and self-esteem

• Why identity work does not need to become vague or “woo”

• What Sean means when he says, “Discipline is not the cause; it’s the effect”

• Why pain itself is not always the biggest problem

• What Sean means by, “Pain is not the problem. The problem is the compromises pain forces you to make”

• The difference between sacrifice and compromise

• Why accepting a smaller life can become normalized

• What Sean means by, “Compromise is the acceptance that living less is reasonable”

• How social permission can make quitting feel acceptable

• Sean’s own turning point with neck pain

• The role of anchors and action in changing behaviour

• How conflicting identities can interfere with progress

• Why analytical people can sometimes think their way into inaction

• Reconciling “It’s never about you and it’s always your responsibility”

• Why commitment can matter more than endlessly trying

• Why meaningful change is supposed to be difficult

• Coaching people who actually fit your philosophy and process

• Sean’s thoughts on influencers, virtue signalling, and online behaviour

• Lessons from marriage, relationships, and communication

• And much more

Follow Sean on Instagram:

@drseanpastuch

CHAPTERS

00:51 Why Sean Wrote Live More, Hurt Less

02:27 The Identity Model for Change

03:36 The Be, Do, Have Framework

06:11 Confidence Versus Self-Esteem

10:11 Why Identity Work Isn’t “Woo”

13:12 Discipline Is the Result

16:43 Pain, Restriction, and Compromise

21:18 Sacrifice Versus Compromise

24:46 When Society Gives You Permission to Quit

29:04 Sean’s Neck Pain Turning Point

31:34 Anchors, Identity, and Taking Action

36:03 Identity Conflict and Behaviour Change

38:18 The Analytical Mindset Trap

40:28 “It’s Not About You” and Personal Responsibility

44:57 Love Languages, Marriage, and Communication

49:53 Stop Trying and Start Committing

56:40 Coaching the Right Clients

58:51 Influencers and Virtue Signalling

01:03:14 Final Thoughts, Resources, and Gratitude

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Emma Storey-Gordon is one of my favourite authorities and communicators when it comes to combining evidence-based fitness and nutrition with practical, real-world application.

Emma returns to share her expertise and discuss her new book, The Fat Loss Coach for Women.

We get into:

• Whether fat loss is fundamentally different for women

• Which differences are physiological and which are rooted more in psychology, lifestyle, and lived experience

• The problems with the phrase “women are not just small men” when it is used to justify unsupported fitness claims

• Why smaller body size can create very real challenges for women trying to lose fat

• Portion sizes, restaurants, and an environment designed around larger energy intakes

• Why menopause influencers often tell women they need to lift exclusively in heavy 3–5 rep ranges

• How that overlaps with hypertrophy influencers claiming everyone should live in the 4–6 rep range

• Why moderate and higher rep ranges remain incredibly useful

• How fear around “stress” in women and “fatigue” in men often reflects the same exaggerated concern about training

• Why confusing fitness messaging can lead people to do nothing at all

• The terrible calorie advice frequently given to shorter women

• What NEAT adaptation actually means during fat loss

• Why magnitude matters when discussing research findings

• What insulin resistance is

• How to coach someone with insulin resistance

• Whether insulin resistance meaningfully changes the fundamentals of fat loss

• Protein and the insulin response

• Why women do not need to avoid coffee on an empty stomach

• Why running does not inherently make women gain fat

• How doing more exercise may actually improve energy levels

• The benefits and limitations of increasing cardio and resistance-training volume

• Diminishing returns and why they do not make additional training useless

• Aging, strength, falls, and maintaining independence

• Emma’s new book, The Fat Loss Coach for Women

• Supplement scams and misleading health marketing

• And much more

Follow Emma on Instagram:

@esgfitness

CHAPTERS

00:49 Is Fat Loss Different for Women?

04:49 Why Fitness Myths Feel True

07:25 Smaller Bodies and Bigger Portion Sizes

10:16 Restaurants, Portions, and Energy Intake

12:37 Supersize Me and Food Culture

15:39 What Training Looks Like in the Real World

19:56 Confusing Messaging Leads to Inaction

23:38 Terrible Calorie Advice for Short Women

26:56 NEAT Adaptation and Misleading Headlines

30:47 Why Magnitude Matters in Research

34:37 Insulin Resistance Explained

35:44 Coaching for Better Glucose Control

36:42 Protein and the Insulin Response

43:29 Does Running Make Women Gain Fat?

45:38 Can More Workouts Give You More Energy?

49:53 Aging, Independence, and Fall Risk

54:56 Diminishing Returns and Consistency

01:03:09 Emma’s Book and Supplement Scams

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If this episode helped you make more sense of women’s fat loss, insulin resistance, or strength training:

• Subscribe and check out more episodes

• Send it to someone who has been told they need a completely different set of fat-loss rules because they are a woman

FOLLOW ANDREW COATES

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Dr. Darren Candow is one of the world’s leading researchers and authorities on creatine and joins me to separate what we know from what is still hype.

Darren joins me to discuss:

• How to sift through the evidence and hype surrounding creatine

• What the research actually says about creatine and brain health

• Whether creatine may have a role in concussion and head-trauma research

• The current evidence around creatine and mental health

• Whether creatine can help mitigate some effects of sleep deprivation

• Creatine and bone health

• How much creatine actually contributes to muscle growth and performance

• Why strength and muscle matter for long-term independence

• How creatine may influence training quality

• Creatine timing and whether the anabolic window matters

• Loading protocols and daily dosing

• Whether creatine may have a role during injury rehabilitation

• How to interpret frightening headlines about creatine and cancer

• Whether creatine has any meaningful role in cancer research

• Creatine safety data, including concerns about kidney health

• Why elevated creatinine does not automatically mean kidney damage

• Whether caffeine interferes with creatine

• The best type of creatine to take

• Why some specialty creatine products may simply cost more without providing additional benefit

• Popular creatine myths

• Microdosing and other exciting areas for future research

• And much more

Follow Darren on Instagram:

@dr.darrencandow

CHAPTERS

00:45 Creatine Basics and Muscle Saturation

04:23 Creatine and Brain Health: Hype vs. Evidence

08:51 Creatine and Sleep Deprivation

13:10 Concussions and Head Trauma

17:51 Creatine and Mental Health

19:47 Safety, Kidney Health, and Creatinine

24:37 Homocysteine, Cancer, and Other Myths

28:37 How Much Muscle Does Creatine Actually Build?

29:27 Strength, Muscle, and Long-Term Independence

30:17 Bone and Brain Health

31:32 Creatine and Training Quality

34:19 The Best Forms of Creatine

37:32 Timing and the Anabolic Window

39:52 Cost, Marketing, and the “Pink Tax”

42:55 The Creatine and Caffeine Myth

45:46 Loading Protocols and Injury Rehabilitation

48:22 Future Research and Microdosing

50:45 Cooking With Creatine and Final Thoughts

SUPPORT THE SHOW

If this episode helped you better understand what creatine can—and cannot—do:

• Subscribe and check out more episodes

• Share the episode on social media and tag @andrewcoatesfitness

• Send it to someone who still thinks creatine is only for bodybuilders

FOLLOW ANDREW COATES

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https://www.andrewcoatesfitness.com

PARTNERS AND RESOURCES

RP STRENGTH APP

Use code COATESRP:

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JUST BITE ME MEALS

Use code ANDREWCOATESFITNESS for 10% off:

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MACROSFIRST — FREE PREMIUM TRIAL

• Download MacrosFirst

• Begin setting up your account

• When asked, “How did you hear about us?” enter: ANDREW

KNKG BAGS — 15% OFF

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VERSA GRIPPS

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TRAINHEROIC — FREE 90-DAY TRIAL

• Visit: https://www.trainheroic.com/liftfree

• Reply to the email you receive or email [email protected]

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L1 BIOMECHANICS AND ASSESSMENT COURSE

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