DRIVE TIME DEBRIEF: A Physician Wellness Podcast with The Whole Physician

Sadness and Grief: Episode 193


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đź’™ Understanding Sadness & Grief in Medicine

Episode Overview

Part 2 of our emotional health series! Amanda, Laura, and Kendra continue the conversation about the harder feelings in medicine—this time focusing on sadness and grief. This isn't just about patient deaths; it's about the mounting, often invisible losses that accumulate over a career and silently fuel burnout.

🎯 Key Distinctions (Thanks, Brené Brown!)

Sadness ≠ Depression

  • Sadness is transient; depression is a cluster of symptoms over time
  • Depression can exist WITHOUT sadness (it's often just fog, fatigue, disconnection)
  • Sadness ≠ Grief

    • Sadness is ONE part of grief, but grief includes many emotions and experiences
    • Grief is not linear—it waxes and wanes, hits you when you least expect it
    • Positive Aspects of Sadness

      • Less judgmental errors, more empathy, greater generosity
      • Naming sadness is CRITICAL for compassion formation
      • Sad movies reconnect us with our humanity (and remind us emotions are temporary!)
      • đź’” The 3 Elements of Grief
        1. LOSS - Death, separation, identity, function, or things hard to describe
        2. LONGING - Involuntary yearning for wholeness, understanding, meaning
        3. FEELING LOST - Disorienting; requires reorienting your entire world
        4. đź“‹ Types of Grief in Medicine

          Acute Grief: Tearfulness, insomnia, typically <1 year

          Anticipatory Grief: Grieving before the loss (terminal diagnoses)

          Complicated/Prolonged Grief: Intense, persistent, interferes with daily life

          Ambiguous Grief: Loss without closure (hello, pandemic deaths we never processed!)

          Disenfranchised Grief: Loss society doesn't acknowledge as legitimate

          • "Doctors, what do YOU have to be sad about? You've got it so good!"
          • Loss of autonomy, agency, the practice you thought you'd have
          • THIS is the sneaky one that intensifies burnout
          • 🚨 How Grief Shows Up (And You Might Not Even Know It)

            Emotional: Tearfulness, heaviness, numbness

            Cognitive: "I could have done more," difficulty concentrating, rumination

            Behavioral: Withdrawing from colleagues, reduced empathy, irritability

            Physical: Fatigue, insomnia, appetite changes, unexplained aches

            Clinical Spillover:

            • Overcompensating or avoiding complex cases
            • Declining call you used to handle fine
            • Emotional blunting during difficult conversations
            • Snapping at loved ones at home
            • 📚 The Research That'll Make You Say "FINALLY!"

              "Hidden in Plain Sight" Review (17 studies):

              • We're exposed to repeated death & bad outcomes with ZERO formal training
              • Healthcare workers feel unprepared because we have no bereavement training
              • Colleagues provide the MOST meaningful support (takes one to know one!)
              • What would help: paid time off after difficult cases, designated space to grieve, debriefing
              • JAMA Meta-Analysis (21,000+ physicians):

                • Depressive symptoms nearly DOUBLED the risk of medical errors
                • Mounting grief → emotional exhaustion → burnout → errors
                • We're setting ourselves up for disaster by not addressing this!
                • 🌧️ The RAIN Method for Processing Emotions

                  R - RECOGNIZE: Name what you're experiencing

                  • "I feel sad because this isn't what I wanted"
                  • A - ALLOW: Accept it without judgment (just sit with it for 90 seconds!)

                    • "I can sit with this sadness. I'm not gonna fix, avoid, or dismiss it"
                    • I - INVESTIGATE: Get curious, not critical

                      • "I wonder why this sadness is coming up? What am I believing?"
                      • N - NURTURE: Self-compassion time!

                        • What would you say to a colleague feeling this way? Say THAT to yourself
                        • "It's okay to be sad. It's not your fault. You're not alone."
                        • Why it works: Self-compassion activates your parasympathetic nervous system, decreases cortisol, improves sleep and wellbeing

                          🤝 The NURSE Framework (Helping Colleagues)

                          N - NAME/Mirror the emotion: "It sounds like you're feeling angry. I hear you."

                          U - UNDERSTAND: Seek to understand their feelings

                          R - RESPECT

                          S - SUPPORT

                          E - EXPLORE: "Tell me more" OR "Can I offer you a coach/therapist?"

                          đź’ˇ What We Can Do

                          For Ourselves:

                          • Practice RAIN regularly
                          • Journal after you understand it wasn't your fault
                          • Go for walks (use your body to regulate big emotions)
                          • Cry (it's an incredible release!)
                          • Reach out for counseling (it's brave, not weak)
                          • For Each Other:

                            • Sit across the table: "Yeah, this is tough. I'm in this with you."
                            • Group debriefs after difficult cases
                            • Connection, connection, connection!
                            • Meaning-Making:

                              • Group coaching, rituals of closure, processing with those who GET IT
                              • đź“– Must-Read Resource

                                "Grief Healed: A Physician's Guide to Dealing With Grief and Thriving" by Dr. Shona Bhatnagar

                                Written by a full-time practicing physician who lost her husband unexpectedly AND her son to chronic illness in 10 months. Real, raw, doctor-to-doctor wisdom.

                                🎯 Your Challenge

                                Next time grief shows up, ask:

                                • "What is this feeling telling me?"
                                • "How can I connect with this experience and accept it?"
                                • "How can I reach out from here?"
                                • Remember: Isolation isn't the final answer. Community, compassion, and courage through connection—that's how we heal.

                                  Need to talk? We're here. Email us at [email protected] or book a free session at www.thewholephysician.com

                                  You are whole. You are a gift to medicine. The work you do matters. đź’™

                                  Sources:

                                  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12174799

                                  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/fpm/issues/2023/0900/physician-grief

                                  https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2755851

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