In this encore episode, we detail the gut-immune axis, focusing on the protective mucus layer and the roles of secretory immunoglobulin A and lactoferrin in intestinal health. We discuss endogenous secretions as well as highlight lactoferrin testing and levels.

Topics:

1. The Intestinal Barrier & Mucus Layer

- The intestinal lumen, microbiome, mucus layer, epithelial cells, and lamina propria.

- The mucus layer: antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and secretory IgA (sIgA).

- Intestinal epithelial cells including goblet cells and enterocytes.

2. Immune Cells in the Gut

- The lamina propria.

- Macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, B cells, T cells, mast cells, and more.

3. Antimicrobial Peptides & Secretory IgA

- AMPs and sIgA in the mucus layer aid in regulating microbial balance and pathogen adhesion.

4. Lactoferrin: Functions & Sources

- Iron-binding glycoprotein, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties.

- Found in mucosal secretions, colostrum, and more.

- Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and neutrophils.

5. Lactoferrin’s Role in Intestinal Health

- Regulates iron absorption via lactoferrin receptors (LFR)on enterocytes.

- Sequesters free iron, limiting bacterial growth, bacteriostatic.

- Destabilizes bacterial membranes, cell lysis, bactericidal.

6. Lactoferrin Levels

- Neutrophils release lactoferrin during infection,increasing its presence in the large intestine.

- Fecal lactoferrin levels.

- Fecal calprotectin levels.

7. Candida Overgrowth

8. Lactoferrin Supplementation to Support the Gut

9. Conclusion

- The intestinal mucus layer.

- Lactoferrin.

Thank you to our episode sponsor:

1. ⁠⁠⁠OmneDiem®'s⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠Histamine Digest®⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠Histamine Digest® PureMAX⁠⁠⁠

2. ⁠⁠⁠Histamine Digest® Histamine Complete⁠⁠⁠ with DAO, Vitamin C, Quercetin, Bromelain, and Stinging Nettle Root Extract.

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