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英语新闻∣“九二共识”30周年，遵守“一中”原则台湾才能安全

This year is the 30th anniversary of the 1992 Consensus in which both sides of the Taiwan Straits agreed that there is only one China.

今年是“九二共识”30周年。“九二共识”即大陆和台湾达成“海峡两岸均坚持一个中国原则”的共识。

A gathering in Beijing on Tuesday to mark the occasion conveyed anunequivocalmessage that if US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi goes ahead with her proposed visit to Taiwan next month, it will have far-reaching consequences for Sino-US relations and the cross-Straits situation.Speculationis running high that Pelosi does intend to do so, despite US President Joe Biden's expressed opposition, the Pentagon's caution that it would not be a good idea, and Beijing's stern warnings.

7月26日，“九二共识”30周年座谈会在北京人民大会堂举行，这表明如果美国众议院议长南希·佩洛西执意计划窜访中国台湾地区，势必会对中美关系和海峡两岸关系产生严重影响。尽管拜登政府内部为佩洛西鲁莽计划可能引发的严重后果感到担忧，以及中国政府多次表明严正立场，南希·佩洛西仍有可能坚持窜访台湾地区。

Beijing's warnings have reportedly been significantly stronger than those it has made in the past when it has objected to US actions or policy relating to Taiwan. That is because if sheproceeds with her proposed trip, it would constitute not only a grave provocation but also a de facto rejection by the US top legislature of the principle of one China that the US is committed to upholding.

中方已就佩洛西意图窜访台湾一事向美方发出“超乎以往的严厉警告”。因为佩洛西坚持计划窜访中国台湾地区不仅是严重挑衅，也表示美国最高立法机构拒绝维护“一个中国”原则。

Although she has not confirmed her visit, Pelosi told reporters last week that it was important to show support for Taiwan. And even though she denied that Congress was pushing for the island's independence, what makes the situation truly dangerous is that Pelosi, who is notwell-disposed toward China herself, is being goaded into making the trip by the China hawks in both parties.

虽然佩洛西仍未最终确定访台，但她上周告诉记者，显示对台湾的支持是很重要的。尽管佩洛西否认国会是推动台湾独立的幕后黑手，但佩洛西本人对中国并不友好，并在两党的怂恿下计划窜访台湾。

"Nancy, I'll go with you," former US secretary of state Mike Pompeo, who is reportedly considering a run at the White House in the next election, tweeted on Sunday: "See you there!"

“南希，我会和你一起去。”7月25日凌晨，美国前国务卿蓬佩奥在推特上写道，“到时候见!”据报道，蓬佩奥计划参加下届美国总统大选。

A spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry said there would be a "resolute response" if Pelosi does visit the island, with speculation alsorifeabout what this might entail. Some of the more hawkish US politicians have been unable to hide theirgleethat it might lead to a military clash.

中国外交部发言人表示，中方已多次就此表明坚决反对和严重关切，美方若一意孤行，中方必将采取坚定有力措施捍卫国家主权和领土完整，由此造成的一切严重后果应由美方负责。美国政客无法掩饰欣喜嘴脸，因为这可能导致一场军事冲突。

Even if the wishful scenario of these armchair warriors does not materialize this time, a visit by Pelosi would be a signal that US politicians hostile to China are trying to seize the initiative to change the status quo across the Straits, and use the island as a launch pad for confrontation with China.

即使佩洛西最终没有窜访台湾地区，这也将是一个信号，表明对中国怀有敌意的美国政客正试图抓住主动权，改变海峡两岸的现状，并将台湾地区作为与中国对抗的跳板。

The deep concerns Pelosi's proposed visit has aroused within Taiwan reflect the helplessness of those on the island who recognize that the secessionists who have bet on the US' protection of the island have made it anexpendablepiece in Washington's game plan to contain China.

台湾地区也为佩洛西鲁莽计划可能引发的严重后果感到担忧，这反映出岛内人士的无助，他们认识到，在美国想要遏制中国的计划中，台独分子虽寄希望于美国的保护，但台湾已成为一个可牺牲的棋子。

The 1992 Consensus laid the foundation for close economic and cultural exchanges across the Straits that brought tangible benefits to both sides and beyond. It was the refusal of the island's current authorities to uphold it that has triggered the cross-Straits tensions which they continue tofomentwith the help of their supporters in Washington.

“九二共识”为两岸密切的经济文化交流奠定了基础，维护两岸和世界的切实利益。台湾当局拒绝维护“九二共识”，引发了海峡两岸的紧张局势，并在美国的煽动下紧张局势加剧。

The 30th anniversary of the consensus therefore has highlighted how the secessionists on the island are betraying the motherland by discarding the consensus and are trying to surrender the fate of the island to the US.

在“九二共识”30周年之际，台独分子背弃“九二共识”，背叛祖国，企图将台湾命运拱手让给美国。

 unequivocal

英[ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkl]美[ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl]

adj. 不含糊的；明确的；毫不含糊

Speculation

英[ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]美[ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

n. 投机买卖；思考；投机活动；推断

Proceed

英[prəˈsiːd]美[proʊˈsiːd]

vi. 进行；前进

well-disposed

英['weldɪ'spəʊzd]美['weldɪ'spoʊzd]

adj. 很有好感的，非常赞同的

rife

英[raɪf]美[raɪf]

adj. 流行的; 普遍的; 盛传的; 越来越普及的

glee

英[gli:]美[ɡli]

n. 快乐，欢喜

expendable

英[ɪkˈspendəbl]美[ɪkˈspɛndəbəl]

adj. 可消费的，值得消耗的

foment

英[fəʊˈment]美[foʊˈment]

vt. 激起，煽动（麻烦等）

英语新闻｜消费升级对经济复苏至关重要

Consumption upgrades are of vital importance to China's economic recovery this year and the country's high-quality development in the long run, providing golden business opportunities for global companies to thrive in its market, participants in a high-profile expo said on Monday.

7月25日，参加第二届中国国际消费品博览会的与会者表示，消费升级对今年我国经济复苏和长期高质量发展至关重要，为全球企业在中国市场蓬勃发展提供了黄金商机。

French President Emmanuel Macron said via video link at the opening ceremony of the Second China International Consumer Products Expo that France considered it a great distinction to be the guest of honor at the expo in Haikou, Hainan province.

法国总统马克龙在第二届中国国际消费品博览会暨全球消费论坛开幕式上通过视频讲话表示，法国非常荣幸能够担任此次在海南海口举行的消博会的主宾国。

The European nation stands as one of the leading countries participating in the expo with more than 200 brands.

本届消博会中，法国会携200多个品牌参展。

Trade between France and China is vibrant, and the two sides have been cooperating closely in such sectors as agriculture, healthcare, electronic products and luxury products, Macron said.

马克龙表示，法中贸易的勃勃生机，体现了双方在农产品、健康保健品、电子产品、奢侈品行业的深入合作。

The French president stressed that as China is building Hainan into an international free trade port and making it a new international hub for high-quality products, French enterprises will fully support the plan and hope to contribute to its success.

马克龙强调，随着中国建设海南自贸港，并使其成为新的国际优质产品枢纽，法国企业将全力支持此计划，希望为该计划的成功作出贡献。

This year, the expo has drawn the participation of over 2,800 brands from 61 countries and regions. More than 600 new products are making their debut on the global stage at the expo, which runs until Saturday.

此次消博会共有来自61个国家和地区的2800多个品牌参展，届时会有超过600个全球新品首发首秀，展会将持续到7月30日。

Consulting and financial company Deloitte, a two-time participant in the event, said the expo will serve as an important platform to help promote the building of Hainan into an international tourism consumption center and a market platform of high-quality consumer goods.

两次参加消博会的咨询和金融公司德勤表示，此次消博会将成为推动海南建设国际旅游消费中心和优质消费品市场的重要平台。

The expo serves as an important way to promote and upgrade domestic consumption in China. It aims to help domestic consumers access more premium international products and create more business opportunities for companies around the world, said Zhang Tianbing, consumer products and retail sectors leader of Deloitte Asia Pacific.

德勤亚太消费品及零售行业主管合伙人张天兵表示，消博会是促进中国消费增长、满足消费升级的重要举措，既有助于让消费者获得更多选择，也让国际优质产品得以对接国内消费需求，帮助中国对接全球产品市场，有利于双循环畅通。

Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said during the opening ceremony that despite the COVID-19 pandemic restraining the recovery of the global consumption market, the overall trend of consumption upgrades in China remains unchanged, and the nation's consumption scale is expanding.

全国政协副主席梁振英在此次消博会开幕式表示，当前世界百年变局和新冠疫情叠加，给全球消费复苏带来一些制约。但中国消费规模不断扩大、消费结构持续升级的总体态势没有改变。

China's continued effort to widen opening-up will inject strong impetus into the country's economic growth, Leung said.

梁振英强调，中国持续发展和扩大开放，将继续为世界经济发展注入强大动力。

Li Mingxing, a member of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC and vice-chairman of the China Enterprise Confederation, said China's imports of consumer goods continue to increase strongly despite the pandemic, and will contribute to the stable recovery of the world's second-largest economy.

第十三届全国政协委员、中国企业联合会副会长李明星表示，尽管受疫情影响，但中国消费品进口持续强劲增长，这将有助于世界第二大经济体的稳定复苏。

China's consumer market is second only to that of the United States. Last year, the total import value of consumer goods in China reached 1.73 trillion yuan ($256.4 billion), up 9.9 percent year-on-year, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

根据商务部的数据显示，中国的消费市场仅次于美国，去年中国消费品进口总额达到人民币1.73万亿元（合2564亿美元），同比增长9.9%。

On Monday, French luxury goods company LVMH Group signed a memorandum of cooperation with the local government of Haikou. The company will officially launch its perfume and cosmetics tourism retail supply chain center in China at the comprehensive bonded area of Haikou.

7月25日，法国奢侈品公司路威酩轩集团和海口综合保税区正式签署合作备忘录，确定路威酩轩香水化妆品中国区旅游零售供应链中心将落户海口综合保税区。

vibrant

英[ˈvaɪbrənt]；美[ˈvaɪbrənt]

adj. 充满生机的；生气勃勃的；精力充沛的；鲜艳的；醒目的；响亮的；洪亮的；强劲的

debut

英[ˈdeɪbjuː]；美[deɪˈbjuː]

n. 首次登台，初次露面

impetus

英[ˈɪmpɪtəs]；美[ˈɪmpɪtəs]

n. 动力; 促进; 势头; 声势

memorandum

英[ˌmeməˈrændəm]；美[ˌmeməˈrændəm]

n. [外]照会，备忘录; [商]便笺，函; 记录; [法]（契约等条文的）节略

英语新闻|南京通报：玄奘寺供奉侵华日军战犯牌位事件调查处理情况

A woman has been put under criminal detention for commemorating Buddhist memorial tablets of Japanese war criminals in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, which has angered numerous Chinese and led to heated discussion in the country.

江苏省南京市一名女子因供奉侵华日军战犯牌位被刑事拘留，此举令无数中国人感到愤怒，并在全国引起热议。

The woman, Wu Aping, commemorated five Japanese war criminals and Wilhelmina "Minnie" Vautrin. The woman detained said she was trying to free herself from a nightmare that had haunted her since she learned of the atrocities by the invading Japanese army during the Nanjing massacre, according to the investigation team formed by the Nanjing government in a notice issued Sunday night.

吴啊萍在玄奘寺供奉五名侵华日军战犯和美国人明妮·魏特琳。据南京市政府调查组在7月24日晚发布的通知中称，据吴啊萍供述，自从她到南京了解到侵华日军战犯的暴行后，产生心理阴影，并长期被噩梦缠绕。

Wu, born in 1990, came to live in Nanjing in 2000 and worked in a hospital in 2013 before she quit the job to become a layman of a local temple in 2019. She paid 3,000 yuan ($444) for commemorating the five war criminals and Vautrin at the Xuanzang Temple from 2018 to 2022.

吴啊萍出生于1990年，2000年迁至南京居住，2013年进入南京某医院工作，2019年辞职去成为当地某寺庙当居士。自2018至2022年，她花费3000元在玄奘寺供奉五名侵华日军战犯和美国人魏特琳。

Wu confessed to police that she had been haunted by nightmares for years after learning about the massacre, especially what the five Japanese war criminals had done to the Chinese people.

吴啊萍向警方供述，在她了解到南京大屠杀，尤其是五名日本战犯对中国人民的所作所为后，长期被噩梦缠绕。

She therefore had developed the wrong idea of "relieving resentment" and "putting herself out of misery" by commemorating them at a Buddhist temple.

在接触佛教后，她产生了通过供奉五名侵华日军战犯“解怨释结”、“脱离苦难”的错误想法。

She also wanted to "help the soul" of Vautrin after learning of her kindness of saving Chinese during the massacre but who committed suicide for PTSD when she went back to the US.

吴啊萍在了解到美国传教士魏特琳女士在侵华日军南京大屠杀期间保护女性的善举，因受战争刺激，回国后在家中自杀后，想通过供奉帮其解脱。

The investigation team confirmed that Wu had visited the hospital three times for insomnia and anxiety since 2017 and took sedative and hypnotic drugs for treatment.

经调查，吴啊萍自2017年以来曾因失眠、焦虑等症状，先后3次到医院就诊，并服用镇静催眠药物。

Wu was detained for suspicion of the crime of picking quarrels and provoking trouble on Friday.

7月22日，吴啊萍因涉嫌寻衅滋事罪被公安机关刑事拘留。

The abbot of Xuanzang Temple, Li Yijiang, was replaced by the bureau of ethnic and religious affairs of Nanjing's Xuanwu district, and the operation of the temple has been suspended to correct its misconduct.

南京市玄武区民宗局已撤换玄奘寺主要负责人李义将职务，责令玄奘寺停止日常活动，并会同相关部门立即对其进行整顿。

At least nine officials have been held responsible for the incident, including Party chief and director of the Nanjing Ethnic and Religious Bureau and two deputy directors of the bureau.

对南京市民宗局党组书记、局长和两名副局长在内的9名官员依纪依规依法作出严肃处理。

The Nanjing Massacre took place on Dec 13, 1937. The Japanese troops killed more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers over a six-week period, according to Chinese historians.

南京大屠杀发生在1937年12月13日，日本战犯在6周内杀死了超过30万中国平民及战俘。

Of the five war criminals commemorated, Matsui Iwane was one of the Class-A war criminals held responsible for the Nanjing Massacre. Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal, committed hideous crimes during the massacre.

在被供奉的五名日本战犯中，松井石根是日本陆军大将，甲级战犯，南京大屠杀的主要责任人之一。谷寿夫，日本陆军中将，在南京大屠杀中犯下了骇人听闻的罪行。

Takeshi Noda was a Class-C war criminal who participated in a "killing 100 people competition" with Mukai Toshiaki in Nanjing, and Tanaka Junyoshi killed more than 300 unarmed soldiers and civilians with a saber.

野田毅是一名丙级战犯，在南京与向井敏明进行了骇人听闻的杀人比赛，野蛮砍杀中国军民105人。田中军吉携军刀砍杀平民逾300人。

 detention

英[dɪˈtenʃn]；美[dɪˈtenʃn]

n. 拘留，监禁; 放学后留校

atrocity

英[əˈtrɒsəti]；美[əˈtrɑːsəti]

n. 暴行，残暴; 滔天罪行

massacre

英[ˈmæsəkə(r)]；美[ˈmæsəkər]

n. 大屠杀，残杀; （牲畜的）成批屠宰

vt. 屠杀，残杀; 损害，毁坏; <口>彻底击败; <口>惨败

misconduct

英[ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt]；美[ˌmɪsˈkɑndʌkt]

n. 行为不正，不规矩; 处理不当; （尤指官吏等的）胡作非为，渎职

hideous

英[ˈhɪdiəs]；英[ˈhɪdiəs]

adj. 令人惊骇的; 极其丑陋的，可怕的; 丑恶的，讨厌的; 媸

英语新闻|研究发现：女性多吃香蕉、三文鱼，有助降低高盐饮食负面影响

Eating foods such as bananas, avocados and salmon could help reduce the negative effects of salt in women’s diet, research suggests.

研究表明，摄入香蕉、牛油果和三文鱼等食物有助于降低女性摄入盐的负面影响。

The study found that potassium-rich diets were associated with lower blood pressure, particularly in women with high salt intake.

研究发现，高钾饮食与降低血压有关，尤其是在高盐饮食的女性群体中。

Researchers say their findings indicate the mineral helps preserve heart health, and that women benefit more than men.

研究人员称，他们的发现表明，钾有益心脏健康，而且对女性的益处大于男性。

Study author Professor Liffert Vogt of Amsterdam University Medical Centers, in the Netherlands, said: “It is well known that high salt consumption is associated with elevated blood pressure and a raised risk of heart attacks and strokes.

荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心的李福特·沃格特教授是该研究论文作者，他表示：“众所周知，高盐饮食会增加患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险。

“Health advice has focused on limiting salt intake, but this is difficult to achieve when our diets include processed foods. In our study, dietary potassium was linked with the greatest health gains in women.”

“重点是限制盐的摄入，但食用加工食品时很难实现这点。我们的研究发现，钾的摄入对女性的健康最有益。”

The study included 11,267 men and 13,696 women, which recruited adults aged 40 to 79 from general practices in Norfolk, UK, between 1993 and 1997.

这项研究对象包括11267名男性和13696名女性，该研究在1993年至1997年间从英国诺福克的普通诊所招募了40岁至79岁的成年人。

Everyone completed a questionnaire on lifestyle habits, their blood pressure was measured and a urine sample was collected. Urinary sodium and potassium were used to estimate dietary intake.

每个人都完成了一份关于生活习惯的问卷调查，测量了血压并采集了尿样。尿钠和钾用于估算钠钾摄入量。

Researchers analyzed the link between potassium intake and blood pressure, and found that potassium consumption (in grams per day) was associated with blood pressure in women. As intake of the mineral went up, blood pressure went down.

研究人员分析了钾摄入对血压的影响，发现钾摄入（以克/天为计算单位）与女性血压相关。随着钾摄入的增加，血压下降。

When the association was analyzed according to salt intake, the relationship between potassium and blood pressure was only observed in women with high sodium intake.

当分析盐摄入量与两者关系时，钾对血压的影响仅在钠摄入量高的女性中能观察到。

Overall, they found that people who had the highest potassium intake had a 13% lower risk of cardiovascular events compared to those with the lowest intake. When men and women were analyzed separately, the risk reductions were 7% and 11%, respectively.

总的来说，他们发现钾摄入量最高的人与钾摄入量最低的人相比，发生心血管疾病的风险降低13%。当对男性和女性单独进行分析时，风险分别降低7%和11%。

The amount of salt in the diet did not influence the relationship between potassium and cardiovascular events in men or women, the researchers found.

研究人员发现，男性或女性的盐摄入量并不影响钾与心血管疾病之间的关系。

Prof Vogt said: “The results suggest that potassium helps preserve heart health, but that women benefit more than men.

沃格特教授称：“研究结果表明，钾有益心脏健康，但女性比男性受益更多。”

“The relationship between potassium and cardiovascular events was the same regardless of salt intake, suggesting that potassium has other ways of protecting the heart on top of increasing sodium excretion.”

“无论摄入多少盐，钾与心血管疾病之间的关系都是相同的，这表明钾除了促进钠的代谢外，还有其他保护心脏的方法。”

The NHS recommends that adults aged 19 to 64 need 3,500mg of potassium a day, and should be able to get this from their diet.

英国国家医疗服务体系建议19至64岁的成年人每天需要从食物中摄取3500毫克钾。

Foods high in potassium include vegetables, fruit, nuts, beans, dairy products and fish. For example, a 115g banana has 375mg of potassium, 154g of cooked salmon has 780mg, a 136g potato has 500mg, and one cup of milk has 375mg.

钾含量较高的食物包括蔬菜、水果、坚果、豆类、乳制品和鱼类。例如，一根115克香蕉含钾375毫克，154克熟鲑鱼含钾780毫克，136克土豆含钾500毫克，一杯牛奶含钾375毫克。

Tracy Parker, senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, said: “This research supports current advice that cutting down our intake of salt and eating more foods containing potassium can be the recipe for a healthier heart.

英国心脏基金会的高级营养师特蕾西·帕克说：“这项研究支持了目前的饮食倡议，即减少盐的摄入，多吃含钾食物有益心脏健康。”

“An easy way to boost your potassium intake is by eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. Other foods like pulses, fish, nuts, seeds and milk are also high in potassium and low in salt, so can help benefit your heart.

“增加钾摄入的一个简单方法是每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜。其他食物，如豆类、鱼、坚果、种子和牛奶，钾含量高，盐含量低，因此对心脏有益。”

“However, keeping healthy isn’t just about monitoring what’s on your plate.

“然而，保持健康不仅仅是控制饮食。”

Limiting your alcohol intake and staying physically active will also help to lower your blood pressure, reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke.”

“限制饮酒和保持运动也有助于降低血压，降低心脏病发作或中风的风险。”

The findings are published in the European Heart Journal.
该研究成果发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上。

potassium

英[pəˈtæsiəm]；美[pəˈtæsiəm]

n. <化>钾

mineral

英[ˈmɪnərəl]；美[ˈmɪnərəl]

n. 矿物; 矿石; 矿物质; 汽水

cardiovascular

英[ˌkɑ:diəʊˈvæskjələ(r)]；美[ˌkɑrdioʊˈvæskjələ(r)]

adj. 心血管的

英语新闻∣问天实验舱发射成功

Rocketblasts off and carries craft to nearly 400 km above the ground

Wentian, the first lab module of China's space station, has successfully docked with the combination of the Tianhe core module, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

The Wentian module docked with the front port of Tianhe at 3:13 am Monday (Beijing Time), after it entered the planned orbit and completed state setting.

中国空间站首个科学实验舱问天实验舱发射成功，并于北京时间7月25日凌晨3时13分与天和核心舱前向对接口对接成功。

The whole process took approximately 13 hours, the CMSA said.

据中国载人航天工程办公室表示，整个交会对接过程持续13个小时。

China launched its Wentian space laboratory on Sunday afternoon, sending the country's largest-ever spacecraft into Earth's orbit to become part of the Tiangong space station.

问天实验舱是我国发射的最大的飞行器，将成为天宫空间站的组成部分。

Encased in a 20.5-meter-long payload, the space lab was carried by a Long March 5B rocket that blasted off at 2:22 pm from acoastalservice tower in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province.

After a flight of about eight minutes, the rocket placed the craft into a low-Earth orbit nearly 400 kilometers above the ground.

7月24日14时22分，搭载问天实验舱的长征五号B遥三运载火箭在我国文昌航天发射场准时点火发射。约495秒后，问天实验舱与火箭成功分离并进入预定轨道。

The Shenzhou XIV mission crew now flying with the Tiangong－mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe－will then enter the lab module to check its condition and internal equipment, it said.

问天实验舱将按照预定程序与核心舱组合体进行交会对接，神舟十四号航天员乘组将进入问天实验舱开展工作。

In the coming weeks, Wentian will be repositioned by a robot apparatus from the forward docking port to a lateral port, where it will remain and be prepared for long-term operations, mission planners said.

问天实验舱目前已经与核心舱的前项对接口完成交会对接，形成一个“一”字组合体。而在完成各项准备工作后，后续它还将转位到核心舱的侧向对接口，因此问天实验舱上还安装了转位机械臂，用来完成实验舱与核心舱之间的转位对接。

To prepare for Wentian's arrival, the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft departed from the Tiangong station on July 17 to leave its docking hatch for the lab. The cargo ship, which was launched in September and had remained connected to Tiangong since then, will be guided by ground controllers to eventually fall back to Earth.

为了迎接问天实验舱的到来，天舟3号货运飞船于7月17日撤离天宫空间站，将对接口留给问天实验舱。天舟3号货运飞船于去年9月发射升空，后续将在地面控制下返回地球。

Before Wentian's docking, Tiangong consisted of the Tianhe module, the Tianzhou 4 cargo ship and the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft.

在问天实验舱与核心舱组合体进行交会对接之前，天宫空间站包括天和实验舱、天舟四号货运飞船和神州十四号。

Assembled at a manufacturing and testing complex in the northern municipality of Tianjin, Wentian was transported by ship and arrived in Wenchang in late April. It underwent function and prelaunch checks over the past three months at the launch center.

问天实验舱在天津制造和组装，于4月船运抵达文昌。在发射前三个月里，经过一系列发射前检查。

Platform for science

科学实验平台

The first lab component of the Tiangong station, Wentian featurescutting-edgetechnologies, strong capabilities, sophisticated design and represents a new milestone in China's space industry. It incorporates the wisdom, dedication and hard work of numerous scientists, engineers and technicians, according to the China Academy of Space Technology, which was responsible for designing and making the craft.

作为中国空间站的首个科学实验仓，问天实验舱具有前沿技术、强大能力和复杂设计，是中国航天事业的里程碑。据中国空间技术研究院介绍，问天实验舱凝聚了众多科学家、工程师和技术人员的智慧，是中国航天人无私奉献和辛勤工作的结果。

The vehicle consists of three major parts－a crew working compartment, an airlock cabin and an unpressurized service module.

问天实验舱由工作舱、气闸舱、资源舱构成，每个舱段都承担着不同的功能。

Weighing 23 metric tons, the space lab is 17.9 meters tall, roughlyequivalentto a six-story residential building, and has a diameter of 4.2 meters. It is the largest and heaviest spacecraft China has ever built and also the world's heaviest self-propelled spaceship in service, said Zhang Qiao, head designer of Wentian's overall structure.

据航天科技集团五院空间站系统总体主任设计师张昊介绍，问天实验舱全长17.9米，重约23吨，相当于一栋六层楼房，最大直径4.2米，是目前我国最大的单舱主动飞行器。

The flexible solar panels of the lab are the largest of their kind in China. When fully unfolded, they are more than 55 meters long and have a combined area of nearly 280 square meters.

问天实验舱太阳翼单翼展开阵面加上一些安装结构，长度接近28米，两个太阳翼全部展开将近56米，比空间站三个舱组合在一起的舱体尺寸还要大，且一个太阳翼阵面面积可达100多平方米。

After Wentian is connected to the Tianhe module, its airlock cabin will replace the one on Tianhe to become the main place for astronauts to put on their spacewalk suits and move out of the space station.

"Its inner space is bigger than that of the airlock cabin on the core module while its hatch is wider, making it easier for astronauts to make preparations and carry out spacewalks," Zhang said.

未来，气闸舱将成为整个空间站系统的主要出舱通道。气闸舱比节点舱更加整洁，舱内只配置了与出舱相关的设备，没有其他管路电缆的羁绊；舱门直径达1米，比节点舱舱门直径大15厘米。“航天员从这里进进出出，可以更舒展、更从容，还能携带大个头的设备出舱工作，出舱能力大大提升。”张昊说。

Inside the gigantic lab, there are eight scientific cabinets. They will mainly be used for biological and life science studies and can support research on the growth, aging and genetic traits of plants, animals and microbes in the environment of space, he said.

在问天实验舱的工作舱里，配备了8个实验机柜，未来可以支持空间生命科学研究以及相应的一些变重力科学实验。开展拟南芥、线虫、果蝇、斑马鱼等动植物的空间生长实验，预期成果将促进人类对生命现象本质的理解，揭示微重力对生物个体生长、发育与衰老的影响，探索空间辐射生物学和生命起源机理，并为航天员健康和防护提供科学依据。

Outside the airlock cabin, there are 22 extravehicular payload adapters capable of carrying scientific equipment needed for experiments that require exposure to the space environment, cosmic rays,vacuumand solar winds, Zhang added.

在气闸舱外的暴露实验平台上，还配置了22个标准载荷接口。在空间站搭载的科学实验载荷，可以通过机械臂精准‘投送’到自己对应的载荷接口位置，不再需要航天员出舱进行人工操作，既降低了航天员的工作强度和风险，又可以灵活高效支持舱外载荷试验。

"In addition to its scientific functions, Wentian also serves as a backup control station to the Tianhe core module in case of emergencies or malfunctions. It has all the same flight-control devices as those inside the core module to operate the entire Tiangong station," Zhang said.

“除了科学实验，问天实验舱还可以作为天和核心舱的备用控制站，以应对紧急情况或故障。它的飞行控制装置与运行整个天宫空间站的核心舱内部的控制装置相同。”

The designer added that the craft also has three separate sleeping quarters and an independent section for personal hygiene. They can be used in emergencies orhandoversby two crews.

问天实验舱的工作舱内设有3个睡眠区和1个卫生区，可在紧急情况或两组航天员乘组交接时使用。

Wentian also has a five-meter robotic arm that can be used to move small and medium-sized equipment. It can be linked with the 10-meter robotic arm on the Tianhe module to create a joint arm capable of reaching all major parts of the Tiangong station, according to the designer.

问天实验舱的小机械臂长度约5米，承载能力为3吨，其设计目的是抓握中小型设备，进行更为精细化的操作。天和核心舱配备的大机械臂展开长度达10米、最大承载质量25吨。大小机械臂还可以组合使用，组成约15米长的组合臂，开展更多的舱外操作。

Engineering marvel

工程奇迹

Pang Zhihao, an observer of manned spaceflights, said the Wentian program is one of the most challenging and sophisticated space programs China has embarked on.

载人航天飞行观察员庞之浩表示，问天实验舱是中国已经开始的最具挑战性和最复杂的航天计划之一。

"You can imagine just how difficult it must have been to design, manufacture and deploy such a massive, advanced space lab," he said.

“设计、制造和部署如此庞大、先进的太空实验室非常困难。”

"Now that it has been successfully launched, new challenges are emerging in terms of its flight control, trajectory maneuvers and docking. Both Wentian and Tianhe are big and heavy while there are astronauts inside the Tianhe. We have no prior experience of connecting two spacecraft of this size."

“现在问天实验舱已经成功发射，在飞行控制、弹道机动和对接方面会出现新的挑战。问天实验舱和天和空间站都是又大又重，而天和空间站里面还有宇航员。我们之前没有将两个如此大的航天器连接起来的经验。”

Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, called the space lab a "marvel of modern engineering and technology". He said that once scientific equipment inside Wentian begins to operate, the equipment will become valuable assets for scientists around the world by making many new science ideas possible and fostering international cooperation.

《航天知识》杂志主编王亚男称该空间实验室是“现代工程技术的奇迹”。他说，一旦问天内部的科学设备开始运行，它将成为世界各地科学家的宝贵资产，它会带来新的科学思想，并促进国际合作。

Mission planners said the Tiangong station's second lab, Mengtian, will be lifted by a Long March 5B from Wenchang in October.

任务规划人员表示，天宫空间站的第二个实验室——梦天实验舱将于10月由长征五号B运载火箭从文昌发射升空。

After it is connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure and astronauts will have as much as 110 cubic meters of usable space.

梦天实验舱与天宫空间站对接后，空间站将形成一个T型结构，宇航员将有多达110立方米的可用空间。

After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew are scheduled to arrive at the massive orbiting outpost around the end of the year.

在梦天实验舱之后，在今年年底还将实施天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号载人飞船发射任务。

Upon its completion, the Tiangong will be manned regularly by groups of three astronauts in periods usually lasting six months. During handovers to a new three-astronaut group, the station will accommodate up to six astronauts.

天宫空间站建成后，将定期由三名宇航员组成的小组进行载人飞行，时间通常为六个月。问天实验舱可以与核心舱一起支持两艘载人飞船轮换期间6名航天员的生活。

In the long run, the orbiting outpost will be capable of docking with multiple crewed and cargo ships at the same time and will also be able to link with foreign spacecraft if they have a Chinese-standard docking hatch.

从长远来看，天宫空间站能够同时与多艘载人飞船和货船对接，如果其他国家航天器有中国标准的对接舱口也可对接。

Currently, Tiangong is manned by the Shenzhou XIV mission crew, who entered the station late on June 5, several hours after their spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

目前，天宫空间站由神舟十四号乘组运行。6月5日，神舟十四号载人飞行在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功。

The third group of Tiangong occupants, Chen and his teammates are scheduled to stay in the station for six months to monitor the assembly of the colossal station in space.

作为天宫空间站的第三批宇航员乘组，宇航员陈冬、刘洋（女）和蔡旭哲预计在空间站停留6个月，以监测空间站在太空中的组装过程。

The flight of the three astronauts has inaugurated a 10-year period in which, barring unforeseen circumstances, Chinese astronauts will be in space every day.

在接下来10年中，太空中每天都会有中国宇航员。

blast off

英[blɑ:st ɔf]美[blæst ɔf]

V.炸掉[炸毁]某物； 离地升空，发射

coastal

英[ˈkəʊstl]美[ˈkoʊstl]

adj. 近海的，沿海的

cutting-edge

英['kʌtɪŋ'edʒ]美['kʌtɪŋ'edʒ]

adj.前沿的，最前沿的

equivalent

英[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]美[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]

adj.相等的，相同的

vacuum

英[ˈvækjuːm]美[ˈvækjuːm]

n.真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁

Handover

英[ˈhændəʊvə(r)]美[ˈhændoʊvər]

n. 移交; 交接

英语新闻︱为防校园枪击案，美国得州多个学区要求学生背透明书包

The Dallas school district announced Monday that it will require students to carry clear or mesh backpacks to class, joining other Texas districts in implementing new security measures following the Uvalde school massacre.

在乌瓦尔德校园枪击案发生后，达拉斯学区7月18日宣布，和得克萨斯州其他学区一起实施新的安全措施，要求学生携带透明或网状背包上学。

The new rules apply to 6th-12th grade students at Dallas Independent School District -- the second-largest public school district in Texas -- and will take effect when the upcoming 2022-2023 school year begins in August. Other types of bags will no longer be allowed, according to the school district.

新规定适用于得州第二大公立学区——达拉斯独立学区的6-12年级学生，并将在8月即将到来的2022-2023学年开始时生效。该学区称，将禁止学生携带其他类型的背包。

"We acknowledge that clear or mesh backpacks alone will not eliminate safety concerns," the district said in its announcement. "This is merely one of several steps in the district's comprehensive plan to better ensure student and staff safety."

达拉斯学区在公告中表示：“我们承认，仅仅凭透明或网状背包并不能消除安全隐患，这只是学区全面安全计划中的措施之一，目的是更好地确保学生和教职员工的安全。”

The district has already purchased the clear bags, and is set to distribute them before the start of the school year, the statement said.

声明称，达拉斯学区已经购买了透明书包，并计划在新学年开始前分发给学生。

The decision was made based on feedback from students and parents, as well as recommendations from a safety task force at the district, the district said.

该学区表示，这一决定是根据学生和家长的反馈以及学区安全工作组的建议做出的。

The backpack requirements in Dallas follow fresh scrutiny of safety measures after a gunman killed 19 children and two teachers inside Robb Elementary in Uvalde on May 24, the second-deadliest shooting at a K-12 school in the US.

5月24日，一名持枪歹徒在乌瓦尔德的罗布小学杀害了19名儿童和两名教师，这是美国基础教育学校发生的第二起大规模枪击案。此后，达拉斯学区加强安全审查措施，要求学生携带透明背包。

The Dallas school district isn't the only one in Texas stepping up security measures.

达拉斯学区并不是得州唯一一个加强安全措施的学区。

Last week, a school district in Seguin, near San Antonio, said it would move to a clear backpack policy for middle and high school students in the new school year.

上周，圣安东尼奥附近塞金学区表示，将在新学年实施初高中学生必须携带透明背包的规定。

A school district in Greenville, about 50 miles northeast of Dallas, announced in early June a shift to clear backpacks and that it would implement additional security measures for the upcoming year, which include keeping classroom doors locked at all times and limiting access points into its schools.

位于达拉斯东北约50英里的格林维尔学区6月初宣布，将规定学生携带透明背包，并将在来年实施更多安全措施，包括始终锁住教室门，限制进入学校入口等。

Clear backpack mandates aren't new to US campuses.

透明背包的规定对美国校园来说并不新鲜。

After the 2018 shooting that claimed the lives of 14 students and three adults at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, students were required to carry clear backpacks when they returned to school after spring break.

2018年，佛罗里达州帕克兰的马乔里·斯通曼·道格拉斯高中发生枪击案，造成14名学生和3名成年人死亡。此后，学生们在春假后返回学校时被要求携带透明的背包。

Several Parkland students criticized the policy as being an ineffective security measure and expressed privacy concerns over the rules. The requirement was scrapped a few months later.

一些帕克兰的学生批评这项政策是一项无效的安全措施，并担心这些规则可能侵犯隐私。几个月后，该规定被取消。

In Texas, several of the districts have specified that students will be able to carry small non-transparent pouches in their backpacks to hold personal items like money and hygiene products.

得州一些学区已经规定，学生可以在背包中携带小的不透明袋子，以存放现金和卫生用品等个人物品。

School shootings in the US reached a 20-year high in 2021, with 93 school shootings reported according to federal data cited in a report by the National Center for Education Statistics.

美国国家教育统计中心在一份报告中引用联邦数据显示，2021年美国发生93起校园枪击案，为20年来的最高水平。

Some students have to pass through metal detectors when they get to school every morning, and many around the nation undergo active-shooter training.

一些学生每天早上上学时必须通过金属探测器，全美各地许多学生都接受了主动射击训练。

And after the Parkland shooting, retailers reported a surge in sales of bulletproof backpacks.

帕克兰枪击案发生后，零售商称，防弹背包的销售额激增。

来源：CNN

编辑：董静

mesh

英[meʃ]；美[mɛʃ]

n. 网孔，网眼，网状物;陷阱，困境; [机]（齿轮的）啮合

vt.& vi.（使）吻合;相配，匹配;用网捕，使缠住;紧密配合

vi. （机器零件）啮合

massacre

英[ˈmæsəkə(r)]；美[ˈmæsəkər]

n. 大屠杀，残杀;（牲畜的）成批屠宰

vt. 屠杀，残杀;损害，毁坏; <口>彻底击败; <口>惨败

scrap

英[skræp]；美[skræp]

n. 废料;残余物;小片;吵架

vt. 废弃;取消;抛弃;报废

vi. 吵架，打架

pouch

英[paʊtʃ]；美[paʊtʃ]

n. 小袋;烟草袋;育儿袋

英语新闻∣必胜客北京两家门店被立案查处

Two Pizza Hut restaurants in Beijing are being inspected forsuspectedfood safety issues, the market regulation authority said on Wednesday.

7月20日，北京市丰台区市场监管局表示，北京两家必胜客门店因食品安全问题被查处。

The stores, in the capital's Haidian and Fengtai districts, are accused of servingexpiredfood,tampering with expiry date labels and repeatedly using old oil to fry food, according to an investigative report from Beijing News.

北京两家必胜客门店因存在为过期食品原材料更换标签、烹炸油长期不更换等问题，被北京市丰台区和海淀区市场监管局依法立案查处。

The operation of the stores has been suspended for investigation, Pizza Hut China said on social media platform Sina Weibo on Wednesday.

7月20日上午，必胜客中国官微回应称：已立即对上述两家餐厅进行闭店调查。

Officers from the market regulation bureau in Fengtai carried out on-site inspection on Wednesday, examining the expiry dates of raw and semi-cooked materials, storage and operating practices.

7月20日，丰台区市场监管局的执法人员现场对其食品原材料、半成品等食品的保质期限、使用和库存情况，以及从业人员的生产加工操作过程等进行全面检查。

It found a bag of bread that expired on Tuesday in the kitchen. Other food safety issues were also found such as a dirty cleaning anddisinfectionroom with unwashed dishes, and the storing of personal clothes in the food storage room.

检查发现，后厨冷冻库中存放有保质期至7月19日的法式吐司面包片1袋。另外检查发现其洗消间脏乱、存有大量待清洗的餐具、地面油腻湿滑，以及食品库房中存放有非食品和个人衣物等问题。

The bureau also arranged a third-party test company to collect samples of some raw food materials, such as oil, chicken wings and sausages. The test results have not yet been released.

丰台区市场监管局立即组织第三方检测公司对食用油、鸡腿、鸡翅、香肠、小龙虾等食品原材料进行现场抽检，检测结果待出。

The bureau filed a case accordingly and shut down the store.

丰台区市场监管局依法进行立案查处，目前案件正在调查过程中，涉事门店已停业整顿。

It is not the first time the store has received a penalty for food safety.

According to Tianyancha, a corporate information provider, the restaurant was fined 50,000 yuan ($7,400) for using expired food materials and ingredients in March.

　据天眼查，今年3月，北京必胜客和谐广场餐厅就曾因操作间的食品原料已超过保质期，被丰台区市场监督管理局没收违法所得337.01元，罚款5万元。

The market regulation bureau in Haidian district also carried out an inspection of a store in the district, checking its operating practices and time log of cold-chain food entering and leaving the storage room, and also entrusted a third party to test the raw materials.

20日当天，北京市海淀区市场监管局第一时间对涉事门店必胜客魏公村餐厅营运在线系统进行了检查，查看了废油管理和原材料损耗管理情况。同时，对食品原材料保质期和相应进销存记录、冷链产品的出入库记录等进行了检查。海淀区市场监管局已现场委托第三方机构对后厨发现的原材料进行检测。

Pizza Hut has more than 2,600 restaurants on the Chinese mainland. All Pizza Hut restaurants on the mainland are operated by Yum China, which operates 12,000 restaurants in China, including KFC and Taco Bell.

必胜客在中国大陆拥有2600多家餐厅，全部由百胜中国(Yum China)运营。该公司在中国经营着1.2万家餐厅，包括肯德基和塔可钟。

suspected

英[səˈspekt]美[səˈspekt]

v. 猜想，觉得; 怀疑

Expired

英[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]美[ɪkˈspaɪər]

v. 失效，到期 ; 届满; 逝世

Tamper

英[ˈtæmpə(r)]美[ˈtæmpər]

v. 干预; 篡改

disinfection

英[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekʃn]美[ˌdɪsɪnˈfekʃn]

n. 消毒; 灭菌

英语新闻︱“小镇做题家”被嘲讽？每个奋斗者都应被尊重

Memes on "xiaozhen zuotijia", or "small-town swot" - a term some have coined to describe those from rural areas who worked hard to get admission into a university - are back on Chinese social networking sites.

“小镇做题家”的表情包重返社交平台了。“小镇做题家”指的是农村学子埋头苦读，通过高考实现人生进阶的群体。

The term is nothing new and was once used for those from humble beginnings as self-mocking as they lack broader vision and social resources, but it is also proof of fairness in education and employment opportunities and class mobility.

“小镇做题家”并非新概念。诞生之初，出身寒门的人用“小镇做题家”来自嘲，他们缺乏一定的视野和社会资源，靠读书出人头地。不过，“小镇做题家”也证明了教育、就业、阶层流动的公平性。

Not long ago, netizens used to ridicule their rural counterparts by saying they can only solve questions on exam papers but lacked flexibility, even blaming them for working overtime. It led to those with humble beginnings feeling like misfits.

不久前，网友还奚落农村孩子只会考试做题，不懂变通，甚至还指责他们加班内卷。这些嘲弄挖苦让寒门子弟感到与社会格格不入。

However, this clearly does not hold water any more. So many rural young people have got a better life after clearing gaokao, dubbed one of the most grueling exam in the world, which determines which universities its takers can attend on the basis of their scores, something that ultimately has a life-changing consequence on their lives. Thanks to higher education, many youngsters from humble beginnings got brighter job prospects and social mobility.

然而，实际情况并非如此。许多农村学子在高考升学后过上了更好的生活。高考是世界上最艰难的考试之一，考生的分数决定他们可以上哪所大学，影响他们的未来。接受了高等教育之后，许多底层出身的孩子获得了更好的就业机会，实现了阶层流动。

Since gaokao was reinstated in the late 1970s, it has proved to be the turning point in the lives of many of the country's talents, who had to clear the exam. Later, their contributions formed the backbone of development in contemporary China.

自上世纪70年代末恢复高考以来，高考成为了中国农村千万人才命运的转折点。他们作出的贡献为当代中国的发展奠定了基础。

It is no exaggeration to say that many small-town swots have participated and contributed to China's development over the past four decades. They are the best example of how China's talent selection system is open and meritocratic. Such vitality in social mobility should be encouraged rather than mocked at.

可以毫不夸张地说，在过去的40年里，许多寒门学子参与了中国的发展，并为中国的发展做出了贡献。“小镇做题家”是中国人才选拔制度开放公平、任人唯才的最好例子。这种充满活力的社会流动应该得到鼓励，而非奚落。

记者：赵满丰

swot

英[swɒt]；美[swɑt]

n. <英，非正，贬>只知一味用功学习的人，书呆子

vi. <英，非正>（尤指为准备考试）刻苦学习，用功

ridicule

英[ˈrɪdɪkju:l]；美[ˈrɪdɪˌkjul]

n. 嘲笑;奚落;嘲弄;戏弄

vt.嘲笑，嘲弄，奚落;使…受嘲笑;取笑

misfit

英[ˈmɪsfɪt]；美[ˈmɪsˌfɪt, mɪsˈfɪt]

n. 不容易适应环境的人;不适合

youngster

英[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]；美[ˈjʌŋstər]

n. 年轻人;少年;儿童

英语新闻丨羽生结弦宣布退役

Japan's "Ice Prince" Yuzuru Hanyu, who announced his retirement from competitive figure skating on Tuesday, is one of the sport's all-time greats and an icon to his worldwide legion of fans.

7月19日，日本“冰雪王子”羽生结弦宣布退出花样滑冰竞技赛场，他是这项运动史上最伟大的运动员之一，也是全球粉丝的偶像。

"I'll no longer be compared with other skaters as a competitor," Hanyu said at a news conference in Tokyo, revealing he will concentrate on skating in exhibition shows in the future.

羽生结弦在东京的新闻发布会上表示，“我将不再参加竞技比赛”，并透露未来将转战职业花样滑冰领域，成为一名花滑表演者。

"I have no sadness. I want to continue to do my best," he added.

“做出这样的决定我不难过，今后将继续努力下去，”他补充道。

The 27-year-old said that he saw the next stage of his skating career as a beginning, not an end.

这位27岁的年轻人说，他将滑冰生涯的下一个阶段视为一个开始，而不是结束。

"As a pro skater I want to keep on fighting and go to an even higher stage," said Hanyu, wearing a dark suit and silver tie, occasionally pausing to sigh deeply.

“作为一名职业滑手，我会争取一直滑下去，站上更高舞台，”身穿深色西装、打着银色领带的羽生结弦说，他偶尔停下来深深叹气。

With his elegant skating style and delicate boyish looks, Hanyu is an icon for his global legion of adoring supporters.

羽生结弦凭借其优雅的滑冰风格和俊秀的脸庞，成为全球粉丝的偶像。

After winning his first men's individual Olympic gold medal aged 19 at the 2014 Sochi Games, Hanyu became the first man in 66 years to retain the crown when he again stood atop the podium at Pyeongchang 2018.

2014年索契冬奥会，年仅19岁的羽生结弦夺得个人第一枚冬奥会男子单人滑冠军。在2018年的平昌冬奥会上，他再次获得男子单人滑冠军，同时也成为66年来首位蝉联冬奥会男单冠军的花滑选手。

He also claimed the world title twice but his impact on figure skating goes far beyond just medals. Hanyu inspires devotion like few other athletes in world sports.

作为两届冬奥会冠军，他对花样滑冰的影响远不止奖牌，也是少有的具有奉献精神的世界级体育运动员。

His supporters, known as "Fanyus", follow his every move, spend fortunes watching him compete and even carve sculptures of the rake-thin star, who is known as "Yuzu" to his devotees.

羽生结弦的粉丝们称自己为“Fanyus”，他们会追随着羽生结弦去世界各地花费巨资观看他的比赛，甚至建立他的雕像，粉丝们还亲昵地称呼他为“柚子”。

They also shower the ice with cuddly toys after his routines, in a chaotic tribute to the tissue box cover he carries to the rink with him.

在羽生结弦每一次比赛结束之后，粉丝们会向冰场内投掷大量玩偶，这些玩偶与他随身携带到冰场的纸巾盒一致，表示粉丝对他的支持。

"The way he looks and his technique and the effort he puts in－nobody else will have that total package," 46-year-old fan Yumi Matsuo told AFP earlier this year.

今年46岁的粉丝松井裕美在接受法新社采访时表示：“从他的长相、技术和投入的努力来看，没有其他人能做到这一点。”

"I'm really happy that I'm alive at this time so that I can support him."

“很高兴我生活在这个时期，这样我就可以支持他。”

Hanyu has been at the top of men's figure skating for almost a decade.

近十年来，羽生结弦一直是男子花样滑冰的佼佼者。

He began skating as a child in his native Sendai, in Japan's northeast. When the massive earthquake and tsunami hit the region in 2011, he was practicing on the ice and was forced to flee the rink on his skates.

他从小就在位于日本东北部的故乡仙台练习滑冰，在2011年日本大地震和海啸发生时，正在滑冰场练习的他穿着冰刀鞋就逃了出来。

He and his family subsequently spent time in an evacuation center because of damage to their home, sleeping shoulder-to-shoulder with strangers on a gymnasium floor.

由于房屋受损，他和家人随后在避难所度过了一段时间，这期间只能在体育馆地板上与陌生人并肩睡觉。

Hanyu makes a point of honoring the victims of the disaster and he dedicated his first Olympic title as "a gift for my country".

后来，羽生结弦特别向当时故乡灾难中的遇难者致敬，并将自己的第一个奥运冠军作为“献给国家的礼物”。

"I'm the only gold medalist but I don't think I'm just spiritually by myself, I'm here because of all the people in Japan who supported me," he said after his Sochi triumph.

“我是唯一的金牌得主，但并不代表我只是精神上的一个人，我能来到这里是因为所有支持我的日本人民，”他在索契夺冠后说道。

Hanyu went on to win world titles in 2014 and 2017, breaking records with jaw-dropping scores, as he and American rival Nathan Chen battled it out for skating supremacy.

羽生结弦分别在2014年和2017年夺得世界冠军，以令人瞠目结舌的成绩打破世界纪录，后来他和来自美国的对手陈巍争夺滑冰霸主地位。

Hanyu had to overcome an ankle injury to win his second Olympic gold at Pyeongchang in South Korea, admitting afterward that he was at barely a quarter of full fitness.

在韩国平昌冬奥会上，羽生结弦不得不克服脚踝受伤的问题，才赢得他的第二枚奥运金牌，后来他承认当时自己的身体状况还不到完全康复的四分之一。

His second title earned him skating immortality and cemented his hero status in Japan, where he became the youngest recipient of his country's prestigious People's Honor Award the same year.

羽生结弦的第二个冠军头衔为他赢得了滑冰界不朽的荣誉，并巩固了他在日本的英雄地位。同年，他成为日本国民荣誉奖最年轻的获得者。

Injuries dogged him later in his career and hampered his bid this year to join 1920s star Gillis Grafstrom of Sweden as the only other man to win three Olympic singles titles.

伤病困扰着他职业生涯的后期，并阻碍了他成为继20世纪20年代瑞典花滑选手吉利斯·格拉夫斯特伦之后的首位奥运三连冠获得者。

He fell in his short program at this year's Beijing Winter Olympics and placed fourth overall, revealing afterward that he had painkilling injections before taking to the ice.

他在今年北京冬奥会自由滑男单比赛中获得总成绩第四名，无缘冬奥会颁奖台，随后在接受采访时透露在上冰前还打了止痛针。

He said he "did everything" but felt that "everything has gone wrong this time around".

他说他“做了一切”，但觉得“这一次一切都出了问题”。

"At Beijing, I didn't make it to the top, but I think that it was a place where I could prove that I could keep on fighting," he said.

他说：“在北京，我没有登上顶峰，但我认为这是一个证明我能够继续滑冰的地方。”

Eventual Beijing 2022 winner Chen paid tribute to Hanyu as "the greatest skater ever".

2022年北京冬奥会的最终冠军得主陈巍将羽生结弦看作“有史以来最伟大的滑手”并表示敬意。

"Watching him when I was a kid, I never even dreamed that I would be able to have the opportunity to even skate with him," said the American.

这位来自美国的选手说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，就在看他比赛，我甚至从来没有想过能有机会和他一起滑冰。”

Hanyu refused to rule out another tilt at the Olympic title immediately afterward and said that he was determined to land the quadruple axel, a legendary jump that no skater has ever managed to pull off in competition.

羽生结弦并不排除在夺得奥运冠军之后再次比赛的可能性，并表示他还会继续挑战4A动作，这是一个迄今为止没有任何滑冰运动员在比赛中能够成功完成的动作。

Tuesday's announcement ends a competitive career unlike any other in skating history, leaving his fans in shock and disbelief at the news.

7月19日的声明代表羽生结弦结束了在滑冰历史上与众不同的竞技生涯，他的粉丝们对这个消息感到震惊以及难以置信。

Hanyu still remains something of an enigma despite the huge attention, rarely granting interviews and having no social media presence. But it is all part of the appeal for his devoted supporters.

尽管受到了极大的关注，可羽生结弦仍然是一个谜，他很少接受采访，也没有社交媒体，但这都是他深受粉丝喜爱的一部分原因。

For Hanyu himself, his achievements are etched into skating history.

对羽生结弦而言，他的成就已载入滑冰历史。

"I'm an Olympic champion－I won two titles in a row and I'm proud of that," he told reporters in Beijing in February.

今年二月份，他在北京召开记者会时表示：“我到底还是奥运冠军，是蝉联了两届奥运冠军的人，会以此为荣。”

"As someone who has won two consecutive titles, I want to make sure I'm proud of myself, and that's how I intend to live my life from here on."

“从今以后，我也会作为蝉联两届奥运冠军的人，要让明日的我看到今日的我感到骄傲，以此度过未来的人生。”

retain

英[rɪˈteɪn]；美[rɪˈteɪn]

vt. 保持; 留在心中，记住; 雇用; 付定金保留

tribute

英[ˈtrɪbjuːt]；美[ˈtrɪbjuːt]

n. 致敬; 悼念; 贡品; 体现

evacuation

英[ɪˌvækju'eɪʃ(ə)n]；美[ɪˌvækju'eɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 疏散; 撤离; 排泄

supremacy

英[su:ˈpreməsi]；美[sʊˈprɛməsi]

n. 至高无上; 最高权力; 最高地位; 霸权

prestigious

英[preˈstɪdʒəs]；美[preˈstɪdʒəs]

adj. 受尊敬的，有声望的; <古>魔术的，欺骗的

enigma

英[ɪˈnɪɡmə]；美[ɪˈnɪɡmə]

n. 谜，不可解的事物