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Keywords
1)Sandwich
a.Named after the Earl of Sandwich in the 18th Century.
b.He loved gambling and never wanted to leave the gambling table.
c.He asked his servant to put some cold meat in between two slices of bread as he could eat one-handed without a knife and fork.
d.His friends started to order ‘the same as Sandwich’
e.Now eaten around the world. Also called a ‘butty’ or a ‘sarnie’.
f.In 2003, a man in Belgium stole diamonds worth 100 million dollars from a vault that was protected by multiple security mechanisms, including a lock with 100 million possible combinations, a seismic sensor, Doppler radar, infrared heat detectors, and a magnetic field. He was caught because he left a partially eaten sandwich near the crime scene which was used as a DNA evidence.

Hi everyone, and welcome back to the segment called It Means What?
Yay.
Hi, 安澜.
Hi, Lulu, hi, everyone.
欢迎大家回来【词源考古研究所】这个板块, so in this segment, we're going to explore the interesting origin of words and phrases. So 安澜, what is the word for today?
Well, I know how much you like food.
Thank you.
So I've chosen one that's food related.
But hang on, it’s not British food, is it? Yes.
It’s not fish and chips, is it?
How can we explore the etymology of fish and chips? A fish is a fish, chip is a chip.
So what is it?
Sandwich.
Not so much better sandwich, 三明治. I think I've read that somewhere. Isn't that the name of a guy?
It is the Earl of Sandwich.
The Earl of Sandwich. Earl is like an aristocratic title,伯爵, but you have Earl Grey like the tea. So this guy literally is called Sandwich.
But he wasn't named after a sandwich. The sandwich was named after him. True.
Give us the story.
So it's quite a famous story. Now the Earl of Sandwich in the 18th century loved gambling.
就赌博。
Really really loved gambling. And when he was gambling, he never wanted to leave the gambling table. So one day he asked his servant to put some cold meat in between two slices of bread, cold meat,
Cold meat, it's not meat that has been cooled down. It's like cold cuts, right? Yes.
冷餐的什么火腿切的那种 a cold meat, 熟食。
So the reason why he did this is that he could eat one handed while the other hand he held his cards.
So get rid of knife and fork.
No knife and fork.
Just use breads as wrapping.
Exactly. So he used to do this when he was gambling. And eventually his friends started to order the same as Sandwich. I see.
So he got his servants to prepare the bread exactly as he liked it, pieces of meat within two slices of bread. And then his friends looked at it, well, looks yummy just same as Sandwich.
Exactly.
And then it became a sandwich.
 I see I would love to have some food named after me. They'd be calling it a Lulu.
I don't think it would be that tasty though.
Really?
No comment.
All right, the same as sandwich I see, but sandwich then got hugely popular because actually what's not to like everything is a lot of... even though in Chinese we don't call it a sandwich but we have a lot of sandwich-like stuff, think about like our 肉夹馍, that's also meat within bread essentially.
Exactly. That's the whole thing I think because it's so brilliantly simple. now it's eaten around the world. And we got so many different names for it as well. Sometimes it's called a ‘butty’ or it's called a ‘sarnie’.
I've never heard of those two, that must be British.
They are very British, they are quite British.
In American English, they also have a lot of I don't think it's a general slang for sandwich, but they have a lot of specific sandwich types and they would call it, for example, a Meatball Sub like a submarine sandwich; or going down south, you have things like Po’Boy, things like that.