Chris Duffin sits down with expert guest Anthony Castor to delve deep into the fascinating world of insulin mimetics, glucose metabolism, and their implications for overall health and aging. The conversation kicks off with an examination of metformin's widespread use in diabetes management and its controversial potential benefits in cancer prevention, as highlighted in a recent study that casts doubt on its anti-cancer efficacy.

Anthony and Chris explore the intricacies of balancing key cellular pathways—AMPK and mTOR—and their roles in muscle metabolism and aging. They discuss how the AMPK pathway acts as a guardian of energy preservation in the cell, especially under conditions of low nutrient availability, while mTOR is pivotal for muscle protein synthesis and energy expenditure. They also touch upon the impact of gut microbiome shifts on insulin sensitivity and how products like berberine and metformin can influence these pathways, sometimes to the detriment of muscle mass gain.

Metformin and Gut Microbiome

• Positive impacts of metformin on gut microbiome

• GI disturbances related to insulin mimetics

• Role of AMPK signaling in energy preservation and muscle protein synthesis

• Benefits of products like berberine, banaba leaf extract, and alpha lipoic acid

• Hormonal support and muscle mass considerations

This episode of the ARCHITECT of RESILIENCE podcast is available on Apple, Spotify & YouTube, and is sponsored by

@marekhealth : Performance. Longevity. Optimization. 🔬 Use code RESILIENCE for 10% off your first bloodwork at https://marekhealth.com/chrisduffin

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