In Depth

In Depth

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In Depth episodes

  • How to find — and keep — product-market fit | Bob Moore (Co-founder and CEO at Crossbeam, ex-RJMetrics and Stitch Data)

    Bob Moore is the co-founder and CEO at Crossbeam, a “LinkedIn for data” platform that helps companies find overlapping opportunities with their partners. Crossbeam has raised US$117M to date and recently acquired Reveal in 2024. Bob previously cofounded RJMetrics (now part of Adobe Commerce Cloud) and Stitch Data (acquired by Talend). He is also the author of Ecosystem-Led Growth.

    In today’s episode, we discuss:

    • The unique way he evaluated and validated startup ideas
    • Lessons learned from falling in and out of product-market fit
    • How to recognize and act on market shifts that impact your business
    • Specific tactics for distribution and building with conviction vs. consensus
    • Creating scalable and durable startups
    • Unlocking network effects in software
    • Getting mergers right
    • –

      Referenced:

      • Adobe’s acquisition of Magento: https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/21/adobe-to-acquire-magento-for-1-6-b/
      • Amazon Redshift: https://aws.amazon.com/redshift/
      • Chris Merrick: https://www.linkedin.com/in/merrickchristopher/
      • Crossbeam: https://www.crossbeam.com/
      • Crossbeam/Reveal merger: https://www.crossbeam.com/crossbeam-and-reveal-merger-announcement/
      • Ecosystem-Led Growth: https://www.robertjmoore.com/book
      • Jake Stein: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakestein/
      • Nick Mehta: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nickmehta/
      • Reveal: https://reveal.co/
      • Rick Nucci: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ricknucci/
      • RJMetrics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RJMetrics
      • Simon Bouchez: https://www.linkedin.com/in/simonbouchez/
      • Stitch Data: https://www.stitchdata.com/
      • Talend’s acquisition of Stitch Data: https://www.businessinsider.com/talend-acquires-stitch-2018-11
      • The 4 Levels of PMF: https://pmf.firstround.com/levels
      • –

        Where to find Bob Moore:

        • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertjmoore/
        • Twitter/X: https://x.com/robertjmoore
        • –

          Where to find Brett Berson:

          • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
          • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
          • –

            Where to find First Round Capital:

            • Website: https://firstround.com/
            • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
            • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
            • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
            • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
            • –

              Timestamps:

              (00:00) Intro

              (02:44) Tactics for finding founder-market fit

              (06:17) Speaking to founders about startup ideas

              (11:16) Why founders loved Crossbeam

              (19:34) How RJMetrics found market fit then lost it

              (29:46) Lessons from RJMetrics’ exit

              (38:06) The importance of intellectual honesty

              (39:33) Building with conviction versus consensus

              (42:41) Lessons from a three-time founder

              (50:26) Building and distributing Crossbeam

              (57:58) The “joint jam” sales tactic

              (60:35) Unlocking network effects in a software business

              (63:27) Why Crossbeam merged with its competitor

              (72:51) Who had an outsized impact on Bob

              1 hr 19 min
            • Rebooting Intercom: Eoghan McCabe on Defying Silicon Valley Orthodoxy | Co-founder & CEO

              Eoghan McCabe is the CEO and cofounder at Intercom, an AI customer service platform. Intercom has raised over $240M, and was last valued at $1.3B in 2018. After spending 9 years building the company, Eoghan left Intercom in 2020, but he’s since returned, reshaping Intercom and pioneering its pivot to an AI-first service. This episode highlights his unabashed takes on leaning into your intuition as a founder, and his perspectives on the critical junctures in company building.

              –

              In today’s episode, we also discuss:

              • Eoghan's reflections since leaving Intercom
              • The value of intuition and first-principles thinking
              • The changes Eoghan made upon returning to Intercom
              • How Eoghan increased Intercom's productivity by 41%
              • Tactical advice on hiring top talent
              • Why you can't make small improvements in big categories
              • Crafting a culture of ruthless honesty and transparency
              • Why software branding is in crisis
              • –

                Referenced:

                • 37signals: https://37signals.com
                • Basecamp: https://basecamp.com
                • Brian Halligan (HubSpot): https://www.linkedin.com/in/brianhalligan
                • David Heinemeier Hansson (37signals, Basecamp): https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-heinemeier-hansson-374b18221
                • Intercom: https://www.intercom.com
                • Jason Fried (37signals, Basecamp): https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-fried
                • Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com
                • Marc Benioff (Salesforce): https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcbenioff
                • Zendesk: https://www.zendesk.com
                • –

                  Where to find Eoghan:

                  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eoghanmccabe/
                  • Twitter/X: https://x.com/eoghan
                  • –

                    Where to find Brett Berson:

                    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                    • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                    • –

                      Where to find First Round Capital:

                      • Website: https://firstround.com/
                      • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                      • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
                      • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                      • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                      • –

                        Timestamps

                        0:00:00 - Founder intuition vs. standard practice

                        0:25:00 - Silicon Valley knowledge loops

                        0:28:13 - Building an executive team

                        0:36:38 - Eoghan’s return to Intercom

                        0:42:02 - Transparent and honest leadership

                        0:46:42 - Changing Intercom’s strategy

                        0:54:22 - AI and category disruption

                        1:03:17 - How Intercom thinks about brand

                        1:10:40 - Eoghan’s inspirations

                        1 hr 16 min
                      • Inside marketing at Stripe, OpenAI and Retool | Krithika Muthukumar (VP of Marketing at OpenAI, ex-Stripe, Retool, Dropbox, Google)

                        Krithika Muthukumar is a marketing veteran. She is currently the VP of Marketing at OpenAI where she was the first marketing hire. Before that, she was Head of Marketing at Retool. Her longest tenure was at Stripe where she was hired as the first marketer and scaled with the company over nine years, from a 60-person team to 7500+. She began her career in Product Marketing at Google and Dropbox.

                        –

                        In today’s episode, we discuss:

                        • Marketing lessons from OpenAI, Stripe, and Retool
                        • The 3 pillars of Stripe’s approach to brand
                        • How to manage resource allocation as a marketer
                        • Adapting marketing strategy to different business models
                        • Advice for early marketing hires
                        • –

                          Referenced:

                          • Coca-Cola AI-generated wish card campaign: https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/coca-cola-ignites-diwali-celebrations-with-unique-personalized-ai-generated-wish-cards/1840093/
                          • Cristina Cordova: https://www.linkedin.com/in/cristinajcordova/
                          • Gong: https://www.gong.io/
                          • Greg Brockman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/thegdb/
                          • Kenzo Fong: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenzofong/
                          • Retool: https://retool.com/
                          • Stripe’s “Capture the Flag” campaign: https://techcrunch.com/2012/08/22/stripes-capture-the-flag-2-0-a-hands-on-contest-for-app-developers-to-test-their-security-know-how/
                          • Stripe Press: https://press.stripe.com/
                          • Stripe Sigma: https://stripe.com/us/sigma
                          • Tanya Khakbaz: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tanya-khakbaz-a725732/
                          • –

                            Where to find Krithika Muthukumar:

                            • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/krithix/
                            • Twitter/X: https://x.com/krithix
                            • –

                              Where to find Brett Berson:

                              • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                              • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                              • –

                                Timestamps:

                                (00:00) Intro

                                (02:43) Getting involved in Stripe

                                (05:37) Evaluating success in product marketing

                                (06:35) The 3 pillars of Stripe's approach to brand

                                (12:10) Managing resource allocation as Stripe grew

                                (17:22) How Stripe scaled taste

                                (21:30) Were Stripe reviews micromanaging?

                                (24:16) Marketing under founders with strong marketing skills

                                (26:44) Advice for early marketing hires

                                (31:52) Marketing at Retool vs Stripe

                                (33:59) Marketing to mid-market vs SMB vs enterprise

                                (37:02) Marketing programs that had an outsized impact

                                (39:59) Marketing horizontal vs vertical products

                                (43:20) Lessons from OpenAI

                                (52:22) Inside OpenAI’s recent website relaunch

                                (55:57) How OpenAI’s marketers use OpenAI tooling

                                (59:53) When to start hiring marketers

                                (61:34) How to screen early marketing hires

                                (66:39) The biggest influences on Krithika's career

                                (67:52) Outro

                                1 hr 9 min
                              • Developing technical taste: A guide for next-gen engineers | Sam Schillace (Deputy CTO at Microsoft, creator of Google Docs)

                                Sam Schillace is the CVP and Deputy CTO at Microsoft. Before Microsoft, Sam held prominent engineering roles at Google and Box. He has also founded six startups, including Writely, which was acquired by Google and became Google Docs.

                                –

                                In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                • Sam’s advice for future engineers
                                • What’s next for AI
                                • How to develop technical taste
                                • The importance of asking “what if” questions
                                • Lessons on market timing
                                • Scaling a software company in 2024
                                • –

                                  Referenced:

                                  • Amazon: https://amazon.com
                                  • Box: https://www.box.com/
                                  • Elon Musk: https://twitter.com/elonmusk
                                  • Google Docs: https://docs.google.com
                                  • Itzhak Perlman: https://itzhakperlman.com/
                                  • Microsoft: https://www.microsoft.com
                                  • Netflix: https://www.netflix.com
                                  • Tesla: https://www.tesla.com/
                                  • The Innovator’s Dilemma: https://www.amazon.com.au/Innovators-Dilemma-Clayton-M-Christensen/dp/0062060244
                                  • TurboTax: https://turbotax.intuit.com/
                                  • Uber: https://www.uber.com/
                                  • Walmart: https://www.walmart.com/
                                  • Workday: https://www.workday.com/
                                  • Writely: https://techcrunch.com/2005/08/31/writely-process-words-with-your-browser/
                                  • –

                                    Where to find Sam Schillace:

                                    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/schillace/
                                    • Newsletter: https://sundaylettersfromsam.substack.com/
                                    • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/sschillace
                                    • –

                                      Where to find Brett Berson:

                                      • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                      • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                      • –

                                        Where to find First Round Capital:

                                        • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                        • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                        • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                        • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                        • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                        • –

                                          Timestamps:

                                          (00:00) Introduction

                                          (02:54) Lessons on market timing

                                          (07:30) Developing technical taste

                                          (09:51) Asking “what if” questions

                                          (14:03) Building Google Docs

                                          (19:32) The decline of Google apps

                                          (20:57) The Innovator’s Dilemma facing Microsoft

                                          (22:53) The differences between Google and Microsoft

                                          (24:42) How to build a winning product

                                          (27:46) Becoming an optimist

                                          (29:12) Why engineering teams aren’t smaller

                                          (32:00) Sam’s prediction about AI

                                          (34:11) Capturing the value of AI

                                          (37:43) How you should think about AI

                                          (45:33) Advice for future engineers

                                          (48:18) What makes a great engineer

                                          (49:45) One thing the best engineers do

                                          (51:37) Microsoft’s new leverage

                                          (56:01) Scaling software in 2024

                                          (59:50) The future of AI across several sectors

                                          (64:28) What Sam and a violinist have in common

                                          1 hr 6 min
                                        • How to build and scale winning marketplaces | Casey Winters (Eventbrite, Pinterest, Grubhub)

                                          Casey Winters is a legendary advisor on scaling, product and growth. He’s worked with companies like Airbnb, Faire, Canva, Whatnot, Thumbtack, Tinder, and Reddit. Until recently, Casey was the Chief Product Officer at Eventbrite, and has also led growth and product teams at Pinterest and Grubhub.

                                          –

                                          In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                          • What every marketplace founder should think about
                                          • Why marketplaces are different
                                          • Finding product market fit
                                          • Key ingredients to scaling a marketplace
                                          • Strategies for acquiring demand and supply
                                          • –

                                            Referenced:

                                            • Airbnb: https://airbnb.com/
                                            • Bill Gurley: https://www.linkedin.com/in/billgurley/
                                            • Blue Apron: https://www.blueapron.com/
                                            • Booking.com: https://www.booking.com/
                                            • DoorDash: https://www.doordash.com/
                                            • eBay: https://ebay.com/
                                            • Eventbrite: https://www.eventbrite.com/
                                            • Expedia: https://www.expedia.com/
                                            • Faire: https://www.faire.com/
                                            • Fermat Commerce: https://www.fermatcommerce.com/
                                            • Grubhub: https://www.grubhub.com/
                                            • Lyft: https://www.lyft.com/
                                            • Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/
                                            • Postmates: https://postmates.com/
                                            • Shopify: https://www.shopify.com/
                                            • Simon Rothman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/simonrothman/
                                            • Square: https://squareup.com/
                                            • Tony Xu: https://www.linkedin.com/in/xutony/
                                            • Turo: https://turo.com/
                                            • Uber: https://www.uber.com/
                                            • Zillow: https://www.zillow.com/
                                            • –

                                              Where to find Casey Winters

                                              • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caseywinters/
                                              • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/onecaseman
                                              • Website: https://caseyaccidental.com/
                                              • –

                                                Where to find Brett Berson:

                                                • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                                • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                                • –

                                                  Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                  • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                  • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                  • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                  • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                  • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                  • –

                                                    Timestamps:

                                                    (00:00) Introduction

                                                    (02:30) Ingredients for a successful marketplace

                                                    (05:34) Creating scalable growth loops

                                                    (08:42) Emerging marketplaces in 2024

                                                    (10:56) 2 ways to acquire supply and demand

                                                    (15:39) What’s unique about building a marketplace

                                                    (18:27) When to focus on the demand side

                                                    (23:10) Who to hire

                                                    (26:22) Finding sticky customers

                                                    (26:27) What Grubhub should’ve done

                                                    (30:19) Uber versus Lyft

                                                    (34:23) One thing all marketplace founders should know

                                                    (34:45) Finding product market fit

                                                    (40:45) Single versus multi-category marketplaces

                                                    (43:02) When to expand

                                                    (44:22) The best low-frequency marketplace

                                                    (46:00) The product is supply, not software

                                                    (50:48) No value in car-sharing

                                                    (56:11) Improving supply and demand over time

                                                    (61:04) The “setup, aha, and habit” framework

                                                    (66:27) Avoid these marketplace mistakes

                                                    (71:16) 2 people who influenced Casey’s thinking

                                                    1 hr 14 min
                                                  • Lessons from Sentry on scaling DevTools and finding product market fit (again) | Milin Desai (Sentry, VMware, Riverbed)

                                                    Milin Desai is the CEO at Sentry, an application monitoring tool for developers. Sentry has recently passed two key milestones: 100K customers and over $100M in ARR. Before Sentry, Milin was a GM at VMware and scaled their cloud networking into a billion-dollar business. Prior to stepping into leadership roles, Milin was a PM at Riverbed and a software engineer at Veritas.

                                                    —

                                                    In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                                    • The key ingredients of Sentry’s success
                                                    • Sentry’s developer-centric approach
                                                    • Lessons on pricing, packaging, and product from VMware
                                                    • Being an external CEO at a startup
                                                    • Forging successful relationships with founders
                                                    • —

                                                      Referenced:

                                                      • Building for the Fortune 500,000: https://blog.sentry.io/building-for-the-fortune-500-000/
                                                      • Carl Eschenbach: https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-eschenbach-980543/
                                                      • Chris Jennings: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chriskjennings/
                                                      • David Cramer: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmcramer/
                                                      • FRC’s product market fit framework: https://pmf.firstround.com/
                                                      • Martin Casado: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martincasado/
                                                      • Pat Gelsinger: https://www.linkedin.com/in/patgelsinger/
                                                      • Raghu Raghuram: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raghuraghuram/
                                                      • Riverbed: https://www.riverbed.com/
                                                      • Sentry: https://sentry.io/
                                                      • Todd Bazakas: https://www.linkedin.com/in/todd-bazakas-b5a2533/
                                                      • Veritas: https://www.veritas.com/
                                                      • VMware: https://www.vmware.com/
                                                      • —

                                                        Where to find Milin Desai:

                                                        • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/milin-desai-464757/
                                                        • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/virtualmilin
                                                        • —

                                                          Where to find Brett Berson:

                                                          • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                                          • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                                          • —

                                                            Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                            • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                            • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                            • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                            • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                            • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                            • —

                                                              Timestamps:

                                                              (00:00) Introduction

                                                              (03:03) Joining Sentry as an external CEO

                                                              (06:27) The CEO/founder relationship

                                                              (09:37) Lessons from VMware

                                                              (13:04) What PMs did differently at VMware

                                                              (18:04) Becoming the need, not the want

                                                              (20:53) Scaling Sentry

                                                              (23:07) Building for the “Fortune 500,000”

                                                              (27:02) Open versus closed source product

                                                              (30:43) The key ingredients to Sentry’s success

                                                              (36:21) How Milin updated his playbook at Sentry

                                                              (38:49) Focus on packaging, not pricing

                                                              (40:29) “Build for the many, not the few”

                                                              (41:53) Sentry’s B2D model

                                                              (45:10) The second product mindset

                                                              (51:03) Contrarian take on building for enterprise

                                                              (52:50) Several people who influenced Milin

                                                              59 min
                                                            • How to be effective up and down the org chart | Matt MacInnis (Rippling, Inkling, Apple)

                                                              Matt MacInnis is the COO at Rippling, an all-in-one HR, IT, and finance platform for businesses, which last raised $500M at a $11.25B valuation. Before Rippling, Matt was the co-founder and CEO at Inkling, a mobile learning platform that was acquired in 2018. He also held several management roles at Apple.

                                                              —

                                                              In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                                              • Lessons on culture, org-design, and product from Rippling
                                                              • Characteristics of great CEOs
                                                              • How to a better executive leader
                                                              • Leading with kindness and impatience
                                                              • How to fight entropy
                                                              • —

                                                                Referenced:

                                                                • Andy Roddick: https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andy-roddick/r485/overview
                                                                • Apple: https://www.apple.com
                                                                • Bain & Company: https://www.bain.com/
                                                                • Bill Campbell: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)
                                                                • Conscious Business: https://www.amazon.com.au/Conscious-Business-Build-Value-Through/dp/1622032020
                                                                • Google: https://www.google.com
                                                                • Inkling: https://www.inkling.com/
                                                                • McCaw Cellular: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCaw_Cellular_Communications
                                                                • McKinsey: https://www.mckinsey.com/
                                                                • Microsoft: https://www.microsoft.com
                                                                • Oracle: https://www.oracle.com
                                                                • Parker Conrad: https://www.linkedin.com/in/parkerconrad/
                                                                • Peter Currie: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Currie_(businessman)
                                                                • Rippling: https://www.rippling.com
                                                                • The Effective Executive: https://www.amazon.com.au/Effective-Executive-Peter-Ferdinand-Drucker/dp/0060833459
                                                                • —

                                                                  Where to find Matt MacInnis:

                                                                  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/macinnis/
                                                                  • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/stanine
                                                                  • —

                                                                    Where to find Brett Berson:

                                                                    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                                                    • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                                                    • —

                                                                      Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                                      • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                                      • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                                      • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                                      • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                                      • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                                      • —

                                                                        Timestamps:

                                                                        (00:00) Introduction

                                                                        (02:14) Great CEOs don’t worry about their weaknesses

                                                                        (06:31) The third-time founder mindset

                                                                        (08:09) Why every great CEO is impatient

                                                                        (11:54) How executives fight entropy

                                                                        (19:11) Experience ≠ wisdom

                                                                        (21:26) Managing workplace politics

                                                                        (24:02) Why all businesses should dogfood

                                                                        (26:20) Overseeing employee expenses

                                                                        (27:43) The best CEOs don’t need coaching

                                                                        (29:55) The hidden cost of advice

                                                                        (40:40) Why execs are “tortured but happy”

                                                                        (44:16) Clear versus first principles thinking

                                                                        (51:09) Finding first principles thinkers

                                                                        (53:13) Why people overcomplicate culture

                                                                        (55:53) Don’t make this mistake when interviewing

                                                                        (59:26) The importance of anti-patterns

                                                                        (61:27) Important business values

                                                                        (63:28) How Matt thinks about output

                                                                        (66:33) Rippling’s key leadership principle

                                                                        (71:02) Why kindness matters

                                                                        (72:03) Freeing yourself from self-doubt

                                                                        1 hr 16 min
                                                                      • Timeless lessons on running software companies that endure | Alyssa Henry (Square, Amazon, Microsoft)

                                                                        Alyssa Henry is the former CEO of Square, a financial services company providing products and services used by over 4 million merchants. Formerly at Amazon, Alyssa led the development and growth of Simple Storage Service (S3) at AWS. Alyssa now serves as an Independent Director at Intel and Confluent.

                                                                        — 

                                                                        In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                                                        • Lessons from Amazon, Microsoft, and Square
                                                                        • “Minimum Remarkable Products” versus Minimum Viable Products
                                                                        • Navigating different work cultures in big tech
                                                                        • Insider reactions to the disruptive launch of AWS
                                                                        • “Pioneer” versus “fast-follower” companies
                                                                        • — 

                                                                          Referenced:

                                                                          • Amazon: https://www.amazon.com
                                                                          • Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com
                                                                          • Bill Gates: https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamhgates
                                                                          • Block, Inc: https://block.xyz
                                                                          • Cash App: https://cash.app
                                                                          • Fast Company - Back To Square One: https://www.fastcompany.com/3033412/back-to-square-one
                                                                          • Gokul Rajaram: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gokulrajaram1
                                                                          • Jack Dorsey: https://twitter.com/Jack
                                                                          • James Hamilton: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jameshamilton4
                                                                          • Jeff Bezos: https://twitter.com/jeffbezos
                                                                          • Microsoft: https://www.microsoft.com
                                                                          • Oracle Corporation: https://www.oracle.com
                                                                          • Sarah Friar: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-friar
                                                                          • Square: https://squareup.com
                                                                          • Tom Szkutak: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tom-szkutak-4b59817
                                                                          • WSJ - Mobile-Payments Startup Square Discusses Possible Sale: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303825604579513882989476424
                                                                          • — 

                                                                            Where to find Alyssa Henry:

                                                                            • LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/alyssa-henry-0905692
                                                                            • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/alyssahhenry
                                                                            • — 

                                                                              Where to find Brett Berson:

                                                                              • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                                                              • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                                                              • — 

                                                                                Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                                                • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                                                • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                                                • Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                                                • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                                                • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                                                • — 

                                                                                  Timestamps:

                                                                                  (00:00) Introduction

                                                                                  (02:20) Lessons from Microsoft and Amazon

                                                                                  (08:29) Noticeable consistencies in the human condition

                                                                                  (10:50) Differences in culture at Amazon, Microsoft and Square

                                                                                  (13:27) Why “customers come first,” even above employees and community

                                                                                  (14:01) Why fast-followers can be less customer-focused

                                                                                  (15:50) The challenge of commercializing research projects

                                                                                  (18:58) Joining Square and “building a picture” of the org

                                                                                  (24:55) Knowing what to replicate from past companies

                                                                                  (27:45) Questioning norms in new companies

                                                                                  (28:41) The importance of effective communication systems

                                                                                  (31:31) How to operationalize company values

                                                                                  (33:38) Why shared beliefs are crucial for good company culture

                                                                                  (37:05) Building Minimal Remarkable Products at Square

                                                                                  (38:13) How to scale an aesthetic

                                                                                  (42:46) Org design lessons from Square

                                                                                  (50:06) How to align different teams behind business priorities

                                                                                  (52:57) Lessons learned from fierce competition

                                                                                  (57:39) The “fast follower” vs “pioneer” playbook

                                                                                  (61:05) The original thinking behind AWS

                                                                                  (66:08) The unlikely origin of Amazon CloudFront and other products

                                                                                  (73:47) How Jeff Bezos influenced Alyssa

                                                                                  1 hr 17 min
                                                                                • Building products that delight customers | Adam Nash (Daffy, Wealthfront, LinkedIn, eBay, Apple)

                                                                                  Adam Nash is the co-founder and CEO at Daffy, a platform that makes it easier to donate to charities and non-profits. Before Daffy, Adam was the President and CEO at Wealthfront, where he scaled the company’s assets under management from $100M to over $4B. Adam has also held leadership and technical roles at Dropbox, LinkedIn, eBay, and Apple.

                                                                                  —

                                                                                  In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                                                                  • Why founders should build platforms, not apps
                                                                                  • The importance of “delighting” customers
                                                                                  • How Daffy is disrupting donor-advised-funds
                                                                                  • Lessons on strategy from LinkedIn
                                                                                  • How to think about leadership transitions
                                                                                  • —

                                                                                    Referenced:

                                                                                    • Andy Rachleff: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachleff/
                                                                                    • Bill Gates: https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamhgates/
                                                                                    • Daffy: https://www.daffy.org/
                                                                                    • Daffy’s 2023 Year in Review: https://www.daffy.org/resources/year-in-review-2023
                                                                                    • eBay: https://www.ebay.com/
                                                                                    • Jeff Weiner: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeffweiner08/
                                                                                    • Reid Hoffman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/reidhoffman/
                                                                                    • Robinhood: https://robinhood.com/
                                                                                    • Ryan Roslansky: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanroslansky/
                                                                                    • The Innovator’s Dilemma: https://www.amazon.com/Innovators-Dilemma-Clayton-M-Christensen/dp/0062060244
                                                                                    • Tim Cook: https://www.apple.com/leadership/tim-cook/
                                                                                    • Wealthfront: https://www.wealthfront.com/
                                                                                    • —

                                                                                      Where to find Adam Nash:

                                                                                      • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamnash/
                                                                                      • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/adamnash
                                                                                      • —

                                                                                        Where to find Brett Berson:

                                                                                        • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
                                                                                        • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
                                                                                        • —

                                                                                          Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                                                          • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                                                          • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                                                          • Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                                                          • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                                                          • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                                                          • —

                                                                                            Timestamps:

                                                                                            (00:00) Introduction

                                                                                            (02:08) Why the last 10 years have been less disruptive

                                                                                            (06:15) Why we think about luck wrong

                                                                                            (08:39) How eBay survived the dot com bubble

                                                                                            (14:37) The value of building platforms, not apps

                                                                                            (22:18) What made LinkedIn successful

                                                                                            (27:31) Good company strategy = good product strategy

                                                                                            (30:58) Setting LinkedIn’s strategy in 2009

                                                                                            (36:41) Why KaChing didn’t work

                                                                                            (40:56) Pivoting to Wealthfront

                                                                                            (43:23) Universal lesson on customer acquisition

                                                                                            (45:11) Treating growth like a product problem

                                                                                            (49:01) Advice on successful leadership transitions

                                                                                            (54:20) How to delegate moral authority

                                                                                            (60:24) The problem with metrics and customer requests

                                                                                            (66:41) Apple’s approach to “delighting” customers

                                                                                            (69:16) The 70/20/10 rule you’ve never heard about

                                                                                            (70:29) How Daffy ships “delight features”

                                                                                            1 hr 17 min
                                                                                          • A masterclass in founder conviction | Eilon Reshef (Co-founder and CPO at Gong)

                                                                                            Eilon Reshef is the co-founder and CPO at Gong, an AI-powered platform that tracks, records, and analyzes sales calls to drive revenue growth. In 2021, Gong raised $250M at a $7.25B valuation. Gong was one of the fastest SaaS companies to hit $100m ARR, and now has over 4000 customers. Before Gong, Eilon sold his previous e-commerce startup, Webcollage.

                                                                                            —

                                                                                            In today’s episode, we discuss:

                                                                                            • Why Eilon was so bullish on recording sales calls
                                                                                            • How Gong knew they had product market fit
                                                                                            • The importance of design partners
                                                                                            • Expanding into multi-product offerings
                                                                                            • Lessons from riding the AI wave since 2015
                                                                                            • The future of AI in B2B sales efficiency
                                                                                            • —

                                                                                              Referenced:

                                                                                              • Act-On Software: https://act-on.com/
                                                                                              • Amit Bendov: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amitbendov/
                                                                                              • BlueJeans: https://www.bluejeans.com/
                                                                                              • Crossing the Chasm: https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Chasm-3rd-Geoffrey-Moore/dp/0062292986
                                                                                              • Gong: https://www.gong.io/
                                                                                              • Mistral: https://mistral.ai/
                                                                                              • OpenAI: https://openai.com/
                                                                                              • Salesforce: https://salesforce.com/
                                                                                              • Webcollage: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/webcollage
                                                                                              • Webex: https://www.webex.com/
                                                                                              • Zoom: https://zoom.us/
                                                                                              • —

                                                                                                Where to find Eilon Reshef:

                                                                                                • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eilonreshef/

                                                                                                —

                                                                                                Where to find Todd Jackson:

                                                                                                • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/toddj0/
                                                                                                • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/tjack
                                                                                                • —

                                                                                                  Where to find First Round Capital:

                                                                                                  • Website: https://firstround.com/
                                                                                                  • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
                                                                                                  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstround
                                                                                                  • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
                                                                                                  • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
                                                                                                  • —

                                                                                                    Timestamps:

                                                                                                    (00:00) Introduction

                                                                                                    (02:32) Eilon’s unwavering conviction in Gong

                                                                                                    (09:34) Initial reactions to Gong’s demo

                                                                                                    (13:48) Keeping the beta lean

                                                                                                    (15:33) Gong’s monetization strategy

                                                                                                    (16:38) Early signs of product market fit

                                                                                                    (18:14) The importance of design partners to Gong’s growth

                                                                                                    (21:52) Why VCs were afraid to invest

                                                                                                    (23:43) Reaching 100 customers

                                                                                                    (26:10) Eilon’s unique product roadmap framework

                                                                                                    (28:22) Going from $2M to $9M ARR in one year

                                                                                                    (29:02) The journey to multi-product

                                                                                                    (30:52) How Gong measures success

                                                                                                    (34:07) Lessons from building AI products for sales

                                                                                                    (37:45) Predicting the future of B2B sales

                                                                                                    (38:48) The concept of “raving fans”

                                                                                                    (39:31) Why it’s “easier” for second-time founders

                                                                                                    (42:00) Eilon’s favorite books

                                                                                                    (42:45) Gong in 2024

                                                                                                    44 min

                                                                                                  About In Depth

                                                                                                  From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                  Welcome to In Depth, a podcast from The First Round Review that’s dedicated to surfacing the tactical advice founders and startup leaders need to grow their teams, their companies and themselves.…

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