Alyssa Henry is the former CEO of Square, a financial services company providing products and services used by over 4 million merchants. Formerly at Amazon, Alyssa led the development and growth of Simple Storage Service (S3) at AWS. Alyssa now serves as an Independent Director at Intel and Confluent.
—
In today’s episode, we discuss:
Lessons from Amazon, Microsoft, and Square“Minimum Remarkable Products” versus Minimum Viable ProductsNavigating different work cultures in big techInsider reactions to the disruptive launch of AWS“Pioneer” versus “fast-follower” companiesAmazon: https://www.amazon.comAmazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.comBill Gates: https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamhgatesBlock, Inc: https://block.xyzCash App: https://cash.appFast Company - Back To Square One: https://www.fastcompany.com/3033412/back-to-square-oneGokul Rajaram: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gokulrajaram1Jack Dorsey: https://twitter.com/JackJames Hamilton: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jameshamilton4Jeff Bezos: https://twitter.com/jeffbezosMicrosoft: https://www.microsoft.comOracle Corporation: https://www.oracle.comSarah Friar: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-friarSquare: https://squareup.comTom Szkutak: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tom-szkutak-4b59817WSJ - Mobile-Payments Startup Square Discusses Possible Sale: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303825604579513882989476424—
Where to find Alyssa Henry:
LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/alyssa-henry-0905692Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/alyssahhenry—
Where to find Brett Berson:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson—
Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstroundYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapitalThis podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast—
Timestamps:
(00:00) Introduction
(02:20) Lessons from Microsoft and Amazon
(08:29) Noticeable consistencies in the human condition
(10:50) Differences in culture at Amazon, Microsoft and Square
(13:27) Why “customers come first,” even above employees and community
(14:01) Why fast-followers can be less customer-focused
(15:50) The challenge of commercializing research projects
(18:58) Joining Square and “building a picture” of the org
(24:55) Knowing what to replicate from past companies
(27:45) Questioning norms in new companies
(28:41) The importance of effective communication systems
(31:31) How to operationalize company values
(33:38) Why shared beliefs are crucial for good company culture
(37:05) Building Minimal Remarkable Products at Square
(38:13) How to scale an aesthetic
(42:46) Org design lessons from Square
(50:06) How to align different teams behind business priorities
(52:57) Lessons learned from fierce competition
(57:39) The “fast follower” vs “pioneer” playbook
(61:05) The original thinking behind AWS
(66:08) The unlikely origin of Amazon CloudFront and other products
(73:47) How Jeff Bezos influenced Alyssa