Run4PRs

Run4PRs

By Run4PRsSports
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Run4PRs episodes

  • 213. Peaking Too Soon

    www.run4prs.com

    No one wants to get burnt out 10-4 weeks before their goal race, but you would be amazed at how often this happens. People often start training for their goal races 20-16 weeks out. The first 6-8 weeks of training should feel pretty sustainable and easy. However, most people do not start off at a sustainable easy pace, they often pick something that gives them a sense of challenge right away. The challenge feels fun at first, but likely 5-10 weeks into this ‘fun’, the novelty wears off and the athletes realize they are not able to sustain the training plan. This can often lead to mental and physical burn out. Many people report that they peaked too soon because they felt great the first few weeks training but then it fizzed out. Don’t let this happen to you!

    1. How much mileage should you be running

      1. Start with the mileage you have been doing

      2. Progressive overload

      3. Should you increase mileage every single week?

        1. Have cut back weeks every 2-3 weeks

        2. Cut back BEFORE you feel like you need it

        3. Is fueling really that important

          1. Ensure proper fueling

          2. You need to fuel properly to sustain your training

          3. Your whole day revolves around running- Coach Meghan

          4. How are you managing your life stress?

            1. Consider overall stress: Do you need to cut down on lifting, drinking, other commitments?

            2. When you are increasing the stress load with long runs, mileage & workouts, we often need to ask ourselves if we need to lower stress in other areas of our lives

            3. How do you feel during the start of training? Is it boring?

              1. You shouldn’t feel sick of training until the peak weeks

              2. 44 min
              3. 212. The 20 mile Long Run

                www.run4prs.com

                HOW LONG SHOULD YOUR LONG RUNS BE:THE 20 MILE LONG RUN RULE 

                 Everyone who has trained for a marathon has probably googled ‘marathon training plan’ at some point. Most of the plans you find on google are going to encompass a ‘20 mile long run’. But do you need to do a 20 mile long run to finish a marathon? Or a better question might be: could doing a 20 mile long run actually have less benefit than doing a 16 miler? We are going to do a deep dive into what the research of Jack Daniel’s an exercise physiologist says about long runs. There are many guidelines he has for long runs and we will touch on the main 3:

                1. Most long runs should be done at an easy pace

                  1. Long runs are stressful on the body

                  2. No need to add in pace work until the body is used to the distance

                  3. Your long runs should be no more than 30% of your weekly volume

                    1. There can be exceptions to this rule

                    2. Guideline to think about

                    3. Considering the benefits of medium long runs and back to back long runs

                    4. Your long runs should be limited to 2.5-3 hours

                      1. Running over 3 hours has an increased risk of injury

                      2. Running over 3 hours you start to lose benefits

                      3. Later in the podcast we will do a deep dive on what you might do if you are only covering 14 miles in 3 hours. We share the concept of back to back long runs that might be the missing link in getting your fitness up to run 26.2 miles without physically breaking you. Back to back long runs are used by endurance athletes who train for ultra marathons. No 100 miler runs 80 miles during a ‘training run’, so why do people training for 26.2 mile run 20 miles in a training run?

                        Let’s take a deep dive into what this might mean for your long runs

                        Long runs are a BIG stress on the body! Because of that, we need to follow some rules to keep the risks for injury and prolonged recovery to a MINIMUM!

                        •

                        ✅ 33% RULE: The long run should not be more than 33% (⅓) of your total weekly mileage! Sticking to this rule or close to this rule will decrease your risk for injury. Athletes who are doing more like 50% of their weekly mileage in one run will likely need to take extra time off the following week only to repeat the cycle again the following week. If you do a lot of aerobic cross training or have a strong background in the sport, you may be able to get away with a higher percentage.

                        •

                        ✅ 10% RULE: Don’t increase your long run mileage by more than 10% each week. This can also decrease the risk for injury!

                        •

                        ✅  3 HOUR RULE: We like to cap long runs at 3 hours max! Research has shown that your body gets the most physiological aerobic benefits from runs between 60-90 min in duration AND that runs over 3 hours start to have diminishing returns. The risk for injury becomes much higher! This means that many athletes should incorporate back to back long runs instead of one 20 mile long run. The risks just don’t outweigh the benefits when it comes to running longer than 3 hours (for marathon training)

                        BACK TO BACK LONG RUNS

                         We have discussed the long run guidelines on previous podcasts. Some of the guidelines include: capping long run at 3 hours & capping long run at 33% of weekly mileage. Some athletes do the math on this then come to calculate that they may not ever running 20 miles. This is part of the issue. The idea that athletes think they need to run 20 miles to successfully run a marathon and not hit the wall. Hanson’s Method was one of the first pioneers that showed if we cap that long run at 16 miles, we can get people who have never BQed to run that BQ breakthrough race. I have seen a lot of people get a breakthrough race with this method. The hanson’s method really looks at the entire week instead of just that one long run. There is also a medium long run during the week. The idea is that you are the compilation of the entire week, not just the weekend long run.

                        46 min
                      4. 211. Practicing Water Stops

                        HOW TO PRACTICE WATER STOPS

                        Most athletes who follow us or listen to the podcast at some point or another hope to do a distance run or distance race. When we are training for events longer than 45-60 min, it’s important that we begin thinking about not only our fueling strategy but also how we plan to stay hydrated. During the summer months this is especially important to chat about. Many people during this time of year are gearing up for their fall marathons. When we run long runs of 2-3 hours, it’s imperative that we stay hydrated. When we add in the factor of heat/humidity into training, hydration becomes even more critical. Some athletes carry hydration back packs, other people run with a hand held bottle and some people simply stop to drink water. These are all great approaches to ensure that we stay hydrated, but one thing we often forget about is that we might want to practice our hydration strategy how we plan to do this on race day.

                        When does it become important to really monitor how much time the water stops are taking?

                        1. It’s not a huge deal if you are newer to the sport and just trying to finish the race

                        2. We would want to nail down your hydration strategy before we try to make it as efficient as possible

                        3. How do you stay hydrated during a race?

                          1. Research the course offerings

                          2. How many water stops & at what miles are they offered. Smaller races there may not be a ton of water stops

                          3. Are people handing out the cups or will you have to stop and grab?

                          4. You can get away with not fueling on easy long runs every 30-45 min or without fluids but on race day it’s a lot faster and it’s an all out race so you will feel the impacts

                            How do you practice running through a water stop?

                            1. Get small dixie cups and practice bending the cup to create a slight v shape and drink

                            2. Hold cup for a few steps until you have finished the liquids

                            3. Opt to take water at most stops to stay hydrated

                            4. How do you know how much water to take?

                              1. We want to practice during training and measure how much water we go through

                              2. Should you wear a hydration pack or a hand held during the race?

                              3. How did you practice?

                              4. Does the race allow for these back packs?


                              5. Will you toss the hand held?

                                www.run4prs.com

                                37 min
                              6. 210. "Easy Running Makes My Form Weird: Should I Go Faster?" & Other Ask The Coaches Questions

                                www.run4prs.com

                                Ask The Coaches: Should I make up a missed workout?

                                1.Do I need to make up for missed workouts?

                                If you just had a bad workout: axe it

                                2. What should I do if my calf is tight and hurts when I run and put hot or cold

                                3. Stretching: is there an ideal window of time after we should stretch?

                                4. What should my stride look like on an easy day- I feel like I am shuffling along with terrible form but I think about lifting my knees


                                40 min
                              7. 209. Fueling Endurance Sports: Mistakes We See & How to Reach Your Potential
                                www.run4prs.com Running is an endurance sport. All endurance sports will require fueling in order to reach your performance potential. Don’t leave your fastest times sitting on the table because you neglect fueling! Can you run long distances without fuel, yes, but physically will you perform better when you are fueled properly? YES! When you put in hundreds of hours into training, shouldn’t we also make an investment into our nutrition/fueling to ensure that we are able to allow our fitness to shine though on race day? One of the biggest limiting factors in races over 90 mins is fueling! It tends to be one of the number one reasons why people DNF 100 mile races. However, we live in an area of ‘diet culture’ and ‘biohacking’ where we might see counterproductive advice on the internet like ‘fasted workouts’. We want to remember that these so-called ‘experts’ are not advising endurance athletes to do these things fast. Endurance athletes are generally focused on performance, so we want to make sure we use that as our primary goal when discussing this.
                                Why is it important to use fuel vs use nothing?
                                The science of how carbs help boost performance in endurance events
                                Carbs help delay fatigue by raising blood sugar levels and protecting your muscle glycogen stores allowing exercise to continue for longer at higher intensities.
                                30-80g per hour of carbs in events > 1 hour
                                Especially important when going more than 2 hours
                                By ingesting carbs during endurance events it helps reduce the stress placed on your immune system.
                                When blood sugar drops, your brain increases Cortisol and epinephrine - two key hormones
                                Can you run without fuel?
                                Antecdolte advice: “I ran without fuel and I was fine”
                                Why do some people claim ‘fasted’ workouts are good
                                Why is it not beneficial for performance outcomes
                                The ingestion of carbohydrates can have a significant effect on exercise performance
                                During prolonged or intense exercise, the body breaks down and depletes muscle glycogen stores. Eventually this reaches a point of reduced carbohydrate availability. And may negatively affect fat metabolism, increase rates of fatigue, and increase muscle protein breakdown.
                                By ingestion carbohydrates, we can maintain blood sugar levels, preserve muscle and liver glycogen stores, reduce muscle breakdown, lower cortisol levels, maintain immune function and enhance exercise performance
                                History of running without fuel/history of gels
                                What if your stomach hurts when you use gels?
                                How often should you be using gels?
                                Every 30-45 min a gel
                                water/electrolytes every 15-30 min (4-8 oz)
                                How much sodium do you need?
                                300-700mg
                                Practice how you want to do this on race day!
                                Also practice carb loading
                                How do you carry your gels?
                                How to experiment if something doesn't sit right?
                                39 min
                              8. 208. Heat, Humidity & Your Running: Secrets to improving in unfavorable conditions
                                www.run4prs.com for a free 7 day trial. HUMIDITY, DEW POINT, HEAT INDEX: HOW THEY AFFECT YOUR TRAINING
                                •
                                Temperature alone is ❌NOT❌ the most important number to look at when determining how comfortable your run will be. Check out how humidity, dew point, and heat index affect our bodies & training:👇
                                •
                                ✅HUMIDITY: Concentration/presence of water vapor in the air. It’s usually measured as relative humidity, which is a percentage of the highest possible absolute humidity. Humans are VERY sensitive to humidity because our skin needs air to get rid of moisture. Sweating allows us to cool down but when it’s very humid, our sweat can’t evaporate into the air so we feel a lot hotter when it is very humid 🥴
                                •
                                ✅DEW POINT: A better judge of how comfortable it will be outside than relative humidity. The temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. The higher the dew point, the greater the amount of moisture in the air. Relative humidity can be deceiving. EXAMPLE: A temp of 30/dew point of 30 will give you a relative humidity of 100%, but a temperature of 80/dew point of 60 would be a relative humidity of 50%. It would feel much more “humid” on the 80 degree day with 50% relative humidity than on the 30 degree day with a 100% relative humidity
                                •
                                🔥Less than or equal to 55: dry and comfortable
                                🔥Between 55 and 65: feels “sticky”
                                🔥Greater than or equal to 65: lots of moisture in the air, VERY uncomfortable
                                •
                                ✅HEAT INDEX: What the temperature “feels like” when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. EXAMPLE: If the air temperature is 100°F and the relative humidity is 55%, the heat index will be 124°F. This is assuming that you are in a shady area. If you are in direct sunlight, the heat index can be increased by up to 15°F!
                                •
                                🔥80-90 Fahrenheit: CAUTION. Fatigue possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
                                🔥90-103 F: EXTREME CAUTION. Heat stroke, heat cramps, or heat exhaustion possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
                                🔥103-124 F: DANGER. Heat cramps or heat exhaustion likely, and heat stroke possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
                                🔥125 F and higher: EXTREME DANGER. Heat stroke highly likely
                                46 min
                              9. 207. What fitness level do you need before training for your first marathon?
                                www.run4prs.com Training for your first marathon! Many people have a bucket list item of running a full marathon. A marathon is 26.2 miles. It is a long ways to go. Before your first marathon, it may seem unfathomable to run 26.2 miles, but with training, you can get there. We are going to dedicate this entire episode to training for your first marathon. We will go over how much you should be running before you start officially training, how long you should train for, and the rules you should follow for long runs and increasing mileage.
                                What level do you need to be at before you start training for a marathon
                                How long does it take to go from ‘never ran in my life’ to running 3-5 miles without stopping
                                Easy runs, 10% rule
                                run/walks
                                You want to be able to get to a place where you can run for 90 min and not need to take significant time off
                                30 min long run, 20 min long run, 35 min long run, 20 min long run, 40 min long run, 25 min long run, 45 min long run, 20 min long run, 55 min long run, 30 min long run, 60 min long run, 30 min long run, 65 min long run, 40 min long run, 70 min long run, 35 min long runs, 75 min long run, 45 min long run, 85 min long run, 45 min long run, 90 min long run, 45 min long run, 95 min long run
                                If you increased every other week starting at a 30 min long run, it would take you 23 weeks or 5.5 months to build up to over 90 min
                                Many people CAN get away with doing more but you want to be safe about it
                                No more than a 10% increase per week
                                We recommend no more than 33% of your weekly mileage be your long run, so to have a 10 mile long run, we would want to be at around 25-30 miles per week
                                It can take months to build to that point
                                Benchmarks
                                Runs 90 min for a long run
                                Runs 20-25 miles per week
                                Has been running for 6+ months
                                Has desire to run 26.2 miles
                                Doesn’t have any recent injuries
                                How long should someone train for their first marathon
                                If you don’t have the above benchmarks you may do more like a 6 month cycle
                                If you have a more solid base like coming out of college xc, you could get away with closer to a 12 week cycle
                                16 weeks is pretty standard
                                Going slow enough on easy days: the biggest mistake we see
                                58 min
                              10. 206. How does Orange Theory Fit or Other Fitness Classes In With Your Marathon or Half Marathon Training?
                                • 1. What to wear/prepare for rain (I've had two athletes just ask me about this) and 

                                • - Depends on the temp

                                • -40, 50, 60+ in rain are wildly different beasts

                                • 2. How to prepare for hot temps on race day.... 

                                • - train in the heat

                                • -don’t sign up for races when it’s going to be hot

                                • -treadmill/sauna

                                • -shorts

                                • 3. "how to fit Orange Theory classes into your running plan" or maybe "pros & cons about doing Orange Theory classes while training for a race". I'd like to hear your guys's take on Orange Theory and how to fit it in your training plans, since there is usually running/sprinting involved with it.

                                • - OT is a high intensity workout

                                • -Highly competitive environment

                                • -expensive

                                • -why are you going there

                                • - We want to limit

                                • 4. How do you run so many miles?

                                • - Building up over time

                                • -Going slow enough on easy days

                                • -Enjoyable

                                • 48 min
                                • 205. When will easy runs get faster?
                                  www.run4prs.com Is it possible to make a full recovery from burnout
                                  My HR stays in zone 4 even if I slow down more than 3 min per mile
                                  How long does base building take to see results like easy running getting from 11-13 min per mile to 8-9 min per mile
                                  I’m confused how you should be able to talk on easy runs. How should this actually sound
                                  42 min
                                • 204. Exhausted for hours after a long run? Try doing this
                                  www.run4prs.com Should you train based off HR or pace or effort
                                  Drawback of HR- wrist HR monitor doesn’t work, Most people don’t know their appropriate zones, other things impact your HR like stress, time of the month, medication, weather, sleep, caffeine
                                  Pace has drawbacks as well. Hills will make you slower. Heat will make you 
                                  Going off of effort→ it is a learning curve. You have to be okay with bombing a workout and not knowing you stats. Don’t look at your watch. You have done these workouts before. You know the idea. 
                                  Heat training adjustments
                                  How should you assess progress outside of time results?
                                  How do feel on workouts
                                  Recovery rates
                                  I am not laid up all day after a long run
                                  Effort based
                                  Mental toughness
                                  Not needed validation
                                  Not needing to race constantly
                                  Being happier with my training
                                  Not getting sick as often
                                  Not getting injured
                                  Having more energy
                                  47 min

                                About Run4PRs

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                                We build stronger runners at Run4PRs Coaching. This podcast is filled with training tips & personal stories from the @run4prs coaches like 13x Boston Qualifier Victoria Phillippi. Our goal is to…

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