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In this special episode, Brodie releases a previously patron-only AMA, answering a wide range of listener questions across injury rehab, running technique, strength training, and recovery tools. Even if you don’t struggle with these issues now, the principles and reasoning in Brodie’s answers provide invaluable insight into smarter training decisions for every runner.

🦴 1. Training With Stress Fractures Below the Ankle

Brodie breaks down why not all stress fractures are equal and why their location, grade, and healing stage matter.
He explains:

• The difference between high-risk vs low-risk stress fractures
• Why navicular fractures heal slowly due to poor blood supply
• The importance of pain-free loading (during, after, and next day)
• How to rebuild fitness without stressing the foot: swimming, pool running, upper body strength, knee extensions, seated hamstring curls
• A staged return to loading:
  1. Offloaded cardio + upper body strength
  2. Seated cycling with low resistance
  3. Rowing + progressive cycling loads
  4. Standing lower-limb strength work (squats, lunges, calf raises)
  5. Elliptical and increasing time-on-feet tolerance
  6. Jump progressions → walk/jog program

Brodie even maps out a sample weekly schedule for mixed cross-training and strength while rehabbing.

🏃‍♀️ 2. “Understriding” Explained (Gait Analysis Breakdown)

A listener asks if it's possible to understride because her gait report showed “reduced overstride bilaterally.”

Brodie explains:

• What overstriding actually is
• Why you must contact slightly in front of your centre of mass
• Why a high cadence (e.g., 188 spm) naturally prevents overstriding
• Why “closer to centre of mass than average” is not a problem if you feel stable and upright
• Why there's usually no need to change your technique if you're not braking excessively or injuring yourself

Great mini-lesson on biomechanics, cadence, and efficient landing mechanics.

🏋️‍♀️ 3. Is One Set Enough in Strength Training?

A unique question: Can I just do one set of an exercise and move on?

Brodie dives into:

• What’s required to trigger true adaptation
• Why one set rarely provides enough consistent stimulus
• Why variety is good—but too much can “spread your progress thin”
• How to work around boredom or repetition fatigue using:
  • Supersets
  • Circuits
  • Alternating upper/lower body between sets
• His recommended “big three” for runners:
  • Squats
  • Deadlifts / Lunges / Step-ups
  • Calf raises
• How minimal effective dosing still works if done consistently and progressively

Practical, realistic strength advice every recreational runner can apply.

🧦 4. Do Compression Socks Actually Help Twingy Calves?

Brodie reviews the latest meta-analysis on compression garments and their effects on recovery:

• Stronger evidence for resistance training recovery
• No significant recovery effects following running
• Small benefits for next-day cycling performance

His advice:

• If compression feels nice, it’s fine to use as a short-term comfort tool
• BUT: don’t rely on it—investigate the cause of recurring calf twinges
  • Training load balance
  • Speed work
  • Hills
  • Shoe heel-drop
  • Hydration and sodium status
• Follow the Recovery Pyramid (Shona Halson):
  1. Sleep, nutrition, hydration, stress
  2. Water immersion
  3. Active recovery
  4. Massage
  5. Cold/heat, cryo, infrared
  6. Top of pyramid: fads like foam rolling, massage guns, compression

🎧 Final Thoughts

This AMA covers a broad range of topics, but the theme is consistent:
 Use symptoms to guide load, progress logically, and focus on long-term habits rather than quick fixes.

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In today’s episode, Brodie is featured as a guest on The Rambling Runner podcast to break down what the science REALLY says about strength training for runners. We dive deep into the research around how lifting makes runners faster, the misconception of “bulking up,” and what runners actually need to be doing in the gym to improve running economy, tendon stiffness, and performance.

You’ll learn why traditional lighter, high-rep “runner-style strength work” is NOT what the literature supports — and why shifting toward heavier, low-rep loading can deliver real performance outcomes… even in highly trained runners.

We also cover the importance of plyometrics and discuss how combining both heavy strength + tendon-focused plyo creates the biggest return for long distance runners.

Whether you’re trying to run PBs, reduce breakdown, or just build a bulletproof body that can run for decades — this episode will help you strength train smarter, not harder.

What You’ll Learn:

• Why strength training improves performance more reliably than it prevents injury
• What the evidence shows about tendon stiffness, spring mechanics & running economy
• Why strength training will NOT make you “bulky” as a distance runner
• The 4 “big rocks” exercises Brodie recommends runners prioritise
• Why plyometrics boost running efficiency when paired with heavy lifting
• How to dose reps, sets & rest correctly for actual performance carryover (not just a burn)

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In this episode, I’m joined by elite running coach and host of the Strength Running Podcast, Jason Fitzgerald, to unpack one of the most confusing parts of training: how to structure your taper and recovery weeks. Whether you're preparing for a half marathon, marathon, or ultra, it’s not enough to just "cut back"—the wrong taper can leave you feeling flat on race day, while skipping recovery weeks can lead to burnout and injury. Jason explains the science of reducing fatigue without losing fitness and reveals how small adjustments in training frequency, volume, and intensity make a big difference to performance.

We also dive into how often recovery weeks should be used, why you shouldn't fear losing fitness during a down week, and why maintaining speed during a taper is critical. Jason shares practical taper templates, common mistakes runners make, and how to individualize your taper through experience and experimentation. If you want to feel fresh, fast, and mentally ready for race day—this episode gives you a smarter approach to training so you can perform at your best.

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In today’s episode, we explore three brand new running research studies that shed light on how to run faster across different terrains, optimize your fueling strategy, and understand how hormones influence tendon health. Whether you're training for a marathon, chasing a trail PB, or navigating changes in your body as you age, this episode delivers powerful and practical science-backed insights.

Research Papers Covered
1. Biomechanical Strategies to Run Faster on Level, Uphill & Downhill Terrain

Researchers analysed how runners increase speed across different gradients and where the mechanical load shifts in the body. Key findings:

Flat running: Speed increases mostly from longer stride length, powered by the ankle/calf complex
Uphill running: Speed comes from higher cadence and greater work from hip flexors & hamstrings
Downhill running: Higher eccentric quad load due to braking forces

Training takeaway: Strengthen calves for flats, hip flexors/hamstrings for hills, and eccentric quads for downhill stability

2. Under-Fueling in Endurance Racing: Carbs Are Underconsumed & Overestimated

This study tracked marathoners and cyclists during real races and found:
Actual carb intake = ~21g/hour (far below the 60–90g/hour recommended)
Athletes overestimated how much they thought they consumed
Leftover gels were high, suggesting taste fatigue or gut issues

Sleep & anxiety strongly impacted fueling success
Training takeaway: Fuel by schedule, not by feel. Practice gut training and improve sleep before race day

3. Estrogen & Progesterone’s Impact on Tendon Health

A fascinating tendon biology study showed:
Male and female tendons remodel differently
Female tendons respond strongly to hormone changes
Estrogen increases tendon repair activity, while progesterone stabilizes tissue

Hormonal changes (e.g. menopause, cycle phase, contraceptives) may influence tendon injury risk
Training takeaway: Women experiencing peri/menopause or hormonal changes may need longer recovery windows & consistent strength training

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Topics Covered

Managing Multiple Injuries (e.g., Plantar Fasciitis & PHT)

• How to prioritize the most debilitating injury using key factors:
  • Severity
  • Duration
  • Irritability
  • Predictability
• Why you should focus on “bang for your buck” exercises (e.g., deadlifts, hamstring curls, calf raises).
• How to combine exercises to target multiple injuries efficiently (e.g., barefoot single-leg deadlifts).
• The importance of progressive overload in rehab — not just maintaining bodyweight work.
• How to stay active during flare-ups and make sure both injuries are improving week to week
• Why Running Can Feel Easier Than Cycling (Despite a Higher Heart Rate)
• How steady-state cardio explains why running can feel smoother than a variable spin class.
• The impact of heat, humidity, and muscle groups used on perceived effort.
• How familiarity with a movement can affect heart rate and effort perception.
• The “central governor theory” — how your brain regulates fatigue and effort.
• Brodie’s personal story: going from marathon runner to struggling to swim 50 meters, and how adaptation and calmness change everything.

What Causes Stitches — and Can You Stop Them?

• Why side stitches remain somewhat mysterious despite many theories.
• Possible causes:
  • Fatigue or imbalance in trunk/core muscles
  • Diaphragm displacement theories (including a strange but possibly effective breathing trick!)
• Why core workouts the day before a run can trigger stitches — and what Brodie learned from experience.
• An invitation for listeners to test and report back on the “left heel drop and exhale” technique.

Should You Rotate Your Running Shoes?

• Difference between rotating the same model vs different brands and types.
• How lighter and super shoes can improve performance — and when they can backfire.
• Using shoes as tools: minimalist for speed and proprioception, stability shoes for recovery days.
• The double-edged sword:
  • Poor transitions = increased injury risk.
  • Gradual adaptation = greater resilience and reduced overuse risk.
• Why shoe variation can distribute load and lower repetitive stress when done properly.

Key Takeaways

• Focus rehab on the most limiting injury first, and keep it progressive.
• Familiarity plays a massive role in perceived exertion between different activities.
• Side stitches may stem from muscle fatigue or diaphragm misalignment — and could respond to strategic breathing.
• Rotating shoes can either reduce or increase injury risk — it depends entirely on how gradually you adapt to each type.

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In this listener Q&A episode, Brodie dives into four fascinating research-backed topics that every runner should understand — from aging performance to tendon rehab science:

• How running performance declines with age — and the key training interventions to slow it down
• Recovery potential after Achilles tendon rupture or tendinopathy, with or without surgery
• The true accuracy of MRI vs. CT scans for stress fractures and other running-related injuries
• Whether isometric exercises after a run can strengthen tendons and reduce “stress shielding”

Episode Summary

In this “Ask Brodie Anything” edition, Brodie tackles questions from listeners covering performance longevity, injury recovery, and the science behind imaging and tendon adaptation.

🏃‍♂️ 1. Aging & Running Performance

Brodie unpacks the 2019 paper “The Physiology and Biomechanics of the Master’s Runner” by Rich Willy, revealing:

• Performance decline typically begins around age 35, with VO₂ max dropping ~7% per decade.
• Active runners experience slower declines due to training volume and intensity.
• Step length decreases and cadence increases with age, while ankle power and tendon stiffness reduce, leading to slower speeds.
  🧩 Key takeaways:
• Maintain high-intensity interval sessions and training volume.
• Add heavy resistance training (2–3x per week) and plyometrics to preserve tendon stiffness and bone density.
• Use cross-training (ski erg, bike, rower) to build aerobic fitness while reducing joint stress.

🦶 2. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Can You Fully Recover?

Drawing from the 2016 World Congress on Sports Physical Therapy Consensus Statement, Brodie explains that:

• Return-to-sport rates range from 55–90% after 1 year of rehab.
• Surgical cases report 29–87% return, but recurrence rates remain high (27–44%).
• Recovery depends on age, injury severity, and rehab adherence.
  🧠 Brodie emphasizes that full recovery without pain or fear of re-injury is possible — but addressing psychological readiness is as vital as physical rehab.

🩻 3. MRI vs. CT for Stress Fractures

Brodie reviews a systematic review comparing imaging accuracy:

• CT scans: Sensitivity 32–38%, Specificity 88–98% → great for confirming, poor for ruling out.
• MRI: Sensitivity 68%, Specificity 99% → still the gold standard for stress fractures.
  👉 Clinical takeaway: A CT scan can confirm, but a negative CT often still needs MRI.
  Scans should be used only when clinically justified — chronic tendinopathies are best diagnosed via functional assessment, not imaging.

💪 4. Isometrics After Running: Useful or Overhyped?

Referencing tendon researcher Keith Baar, Brodie discusses “stress shielding” — when tendons redirect load away from damaged fibers.

• Post-run isometrics (3×20–30s holds) can help load fatigued tendons more evenly.
• But for true tendon remodeling, progressive heavy slow resistance remains essential.
• Alternatives like “creep loading” and time-under-tension exercises can also reduce stress shielding — no need to be fatigued to gain benefits.

🧩 Key Takeaways

• Stay strong as you age — resistance and high-intensity training slow decline.
• Achilles rehab success depends on gradual loading, not just surgery.
• MRI beats CT for stress fractures; be strategic about when to scan.
• Isometrics help, but heavy slow load is still the cornerstone of tendon rehab.

📚 Resources Mentioned

• Willy et al. (2019): The Physiology and Biomechanics of the Master’s Runner
• 2016 Consensus Statement on Return to Sport after Injury (World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy)
• Diagnostic Accuracy of Imaging Modalities for Lower Extremity Stress Fractures
• Keith Baar: Stress Shielding and Tendon Adaptation episode

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Marathon PB Tactics & Strategy with Brian Hanley

Most runners spend months focusing on training plans, mileage, and workouts… but when race day comes, they often just “wing it” when it comes to pacing. In this episode, we dive deep into the science and psychology of marathon and half marathon race strategy with Dr. Brian Hanley, senior lecturer in sport and exercise biomechanics at Leeds Beckett University.

Brian shares his expertise on why even the best training adaptations can be wasted without a smart pacing plan, and how recreational runners can use proven strategies to maximize performance, avoid blow-ups, and run smarter on race day.

🏃‍♂️ What You’ll Learn in This Episode

• Why even pacing (or equal effort) is the gold standard—and why most runners get it wrong
• How to balance physiology and psychology on race day to avoid starting too fast
• The difference between pacing at the elite level vs. recreational running
• How weather, terrain, and heat affect pacing—and practical ways to adapt
• The role of pacers in reducing cognitive load and helping you stick to your plan
• Why women often pace better than men in marathons
• How to use training and shorter races to dial in your goal pace
• The importance of self-reflection and avoiding the “fundamental attribution error” after a race

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In this episode of the Run Smarter Podcast, Brodie dives into the latest running research released over the past month. As always, the goal is to cut through the myths and confusion to bring you evidence-based strategies to improve your performance, prevent injury, and run smarter.

What You’ll Learn in This Episode 🏃‍♂️📚

1. Cadence & Injury Prevention
   • A new systematic review on how running cadence influences biomechanics and injury risk.
   • Why a 5–10% increase in cadence can reduce knee impact forces by ~20%.
   • How cadence changes affect running economy, injury risk, and sustainability over time.
2. Training Volume & Marathon Performance
   • Insights from the 2022 Boston Marathon survey.
   • Why higher yearly training volume and more quality sessions (speed work) are linked to faster race times.
   • How slightly reducing training frequency/volume in the 4 months before race day may improve results.
3. HIIT Frequency for Recreational Runners
   • A six-week study comparing 1, 2, or 3 weekly HIIT sessions.
   • Why two HIIT sessions per week seems to strike the best balance between adaptation, recovery, and adherence.
   • The surprising improvements seen even with just one session per week.
4. Plantar Plate Injuries
   • A narrative review on diagnosing this under-recognized but common source of forefoot pain.
   • Key clinical tests (like the drawer test and toe purchase test) and why MRI remains the gold standard.
   • How to distinguish plantar plate injuries from similar conditions such as Morton’s neuroma or stress fractures.

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On this Q&A episode of the Run Smarter Podcast, Brodie tackles a range of listener-submitted running questions—covering everything from calf pain management to the best time to reintroduce speed work during tendon rehab. Drawing from both research and clinical experience, he provides practical, evidence-based strategies you can apply directly to your training.

What You’ll Learn in This Episode

• Calf Pain & Cadence Adjustments – Why increasing step rate can help, and what other factors (like load, recovery, and footwear) you need to balance for lasting relief.
• Tendinopathy Rehab – Should you introduce speed workouts or back-to-back run days first? Brodie outlines safe progression strategies to avoid setbacks.
• Strength Training for Runners – The four cornerstone exercises every runner should be doing, including recommended rep ranges and frequency for performance and injury prevention.
• Post-Marathon Motivation – What to do after the high of race day wears off, how to reflect on your performance, and strategies to find your “next thing.”

Key Takeaways

• Running injuries often come down to load vs. recovery balance. Tweaking cadence, training intensity, or footwear can shift stress away from vulnerable tissues.
• In tendon rehab, symptom tolerance and gradual progressions are key—starting with strides before intervals.
• When it comes to strength training, lifting heavy (safely) has the greatest impact on running performance.
• After a big event like a marathon, self-reflection on what you loved (and what you didn’t) is the best guide to your next goal.

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In this episode, Brodie Sharpe sits down with Sara to share her inspiring journey of overcoming Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy (PHT) after struggling with it for several years. Sara's story is filled with ups and downs, from navigating misdiagnoses and passive treatments to discovering the power of strength training and the mind-body connection. Whether you’re currently battling PHT or looking for guidance on chronic pain, this episode offers valuable insights and hope.

Episode Highlights:

• 00:00 – Introduction to today’s episode and Sara’s success story
• 00:33 – Background on Sara’s PHT journey and how it developed over the years
• 01:07 – Sara shares the onset of her symptoms dating back to 2009
• 02:34 – The chronic resurgence in 2017 and the role of life transitions
• 03:54 – Seeking treatment: from passive treatments to sports medicine
• 05:49 – Ineffective treatments: PRP, dry needling, and acupuncture
• 06:48 – Diagnosis of PHT and later gluteal tendinopathy
• 08:15 – Attempting different procedures: Tenex, injections, and shockwave therapy
• 09:43 – The mental and emotional toll of chronic pain
• 10:41 – Finding Brodie’s podcast and beginning strength training
• 12:18 – The importance of slow, heavy progressive strength training in recovery
• 14:13 – Balancing treatment approaches and avoiding unnecessary interventions
• 16:29 – Returning to running: overcoming fear and rebuilding confidence
• 19:22 – A pivotal moment: discovering ‘Think Away Your Pain’ and the mind-body connection
• 24:27 – The impact of personality traits on chronic pain and recovery
• 27:53 – How stress and responsibility play a role in pain persistence
• 31:36 – Understanding the emotional component of pain and its management
• 34:27 – Key strategies for overcoming hypervigilance and overanalysis
• 37:45 – How to shift treatment strategies when progress plateaus
• 41:02 – Sara’s current status: running again and symptom management
• 42:51 – Final advice for PHT sufferers and key takeaways

Key Takeaways: 
✔ Passive treatments like PRP, dry needling, and injections may not provide long-term relief for PHT. 
✔ Strength training, specifically slow, heavy progressive loading, is a crucial foundation for recovery. 
✔ Addressing the mind-body connection can be a game-changer in managing chronic pain. 
✔ Hypervigilance and fear of movement can perpetuate pain—learning to reframe these thoughts is essential. 
✔ Recovery is a journey—adjusting your approach when progress stalls is key to success. 
✔ Stress and personality traits (perfectionism, responsibility, self-criticism) can influence chronic pain.

Resources Mentioned:

• Sara's email: [email protected]
• Think Away Your Pain – David Schechter
• Healing Back Pain – Dr. John Sarno
• Emily's TMS Instagram
• Dan’s YouTube Channel: Pain Free You