We end the week with an extraordinary and humbling discussion with Associate Research Professor, Simon Michaux from the Geological Survey of Finland. Mr. Michaux recently published and presented his research highlighting the qualitative research he underwent to show the costs and capacity needed from metals and mining to fully replace fossil fuels. Given the estimated required number of Electric Vehicles (EV’s) of different vehicle class, it is clear that there are not enough minerals in the currently reported global reserves to build just one generation of batteries for all EV’s and stationary power storage, in the global industrial ecosystem as it is today.

This is a MUST LISTEN for resource speculators, government officials, policy makers, and NGOs focused on climate change and a renewed energy infrastructure. 

A link to a downloadable version of his presentation can be found on the MSD Extra Substack. The link will also be emailed to MSD Extra subscribers. 

We'd like to thank our sponsors:

Integra Resources is advancing the past-producing DeLamar Project in southwestern Idaho. The Company has continued to demonstrate resource growth and conversion through greenfield and brownfield exploration. Integra Resources trades on the TSX-V under ITR and the NYSE American under ITRG.

Western Copper and Gold is focused on developing the world-class Casino project in Canada's Yukon Territory. The Casino project consists of an impressive 11 billion pounds of copper and 21 million ounces of gold in an overall resource. Western Copper and Gold trades on the TSX and the NYSE American with WRN. Be sure to follow the company via their website, www.westerncopperandgold.com.

ASCU is an early-stage copper developer and explorer of the Cactus Mine and its satellite project, Parks/Salyer, both situated on a 4km mine trend on private land in Arizona’s porphyry copper district. Opportunity for significant growth and scale exist along the trend, while future capex requirements outlined in the Cactus PEA benefit from significant onsite and nearby access to infrastructure. The Company is led by an executive management team and Board which have a long-standing track record of successful project delivery in North America. For more information, please visit www.arizonasonoran.com.