如题，聊聊当年的蓝调是怎么出来的。歌手和观众，表演的形式与风格，当然还有商业模式。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

Abbott, L. & Seroff, D. (2017). The original blues: the emergence of the blues in African American vaudeville. University Press of Mississippi.

Ed Komara, “Crazy Blues”—Mamie Smith (1920)

Miller, K. H. (2010). Segregating sound: inventing folk and pop music in the age of Jim Crow. Durham: Duke University Press.

Birnbaum, L. (2013). Before Elvis: the prehistory of rock 'n' roll. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.

Krasner, D. (2002). A beautiful pageant: African American theatre, drama, and performance in the Harlem Renaissance, 1910-1927 (1st ed). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Crazy Blues，Perry Bradford 词曲，Mamie Smith and Her Jazz Hounds 唱奏，1920，OKeh

Sunset Medley (A Bunch of Blues & Babes in the Woods)，J. Paul Wyer/H. Alf Kelley 曲，W. G. Haenschen/T. T. Schiffer 演奏，1916，Columbia（未发行）

Bluin' the Blues，Henry Ragas 曲，Wilbur Sweatman's Original Jazz Band 演奏，1918，Columbia

Sugar Blues，Clarence Williams 曲/自动钢琴，1923，QRS

Deep Henderson，Fred Rose 曲，King Oliver and His Dixie Syncopators 演奏，1926，Vocalion

Texas Shout，Cow Cow Davenport 曲/演奏，1929，Vocalion

Black Snake Moan， Blind Lemon Jefferson 词曲/唱奏，1927，Paramount

Too Tight，Blind Blake 词曲/唱奏，1926，Paramount

Too Tight Blues No. 2，Blind Blake 词曲/唱奏，1929，Paramount

Super Chief，Count Basie/Jimmy Mundy 曲，Count Basie And His Orchestra 演奏，1940，Columbia

Ain't That Just Like a Woman(They'll Do It Every Time)，Claude Demetrius/Fleecie Moore 词曲，Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five 演奏，1946，Decca

Johnny B Goode，Chuck Berry 词曲，Chuck Berry/Lafayette Leake/Willie Dixon/Fred Below 演奏，1958，Chess

I Got the Blues，Antonio Maggio 作曲，Marco Fumo 演奏，2015

Alabama Bound，Robert Hoffman 作曲，John J. Puderer 作词，Lead Belly and The Golden Gate Quartet 演唱，1941，Victor

Alabama Bound，Robert Hoffman 作曲，Prince's Orchestra 演奏，1910，Columbia

I'm Alabama Bound，Robert Hoffman 作曲，John J. Puderer 作词，Papa Charlie Jackson 唱奏，1925，Paramount

Alabama Bound，Jelly Roll Morton 唱奏/Alan Lomax 采访，1938，Circle Records(1947)

The Yellow Dog Blues，WC Handy 词曲，Bessie Smith 演唱，Henderson's Hot Six 伴奏，1925，Columbia

Memphis Blues，W.C. Handy 曲，James Reese Europe's 369th U.S. Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band 演奏，1919，Pathe

Sing 'Em Blues，Baby Franklin Seals 词曲，Charles Anderson 演唱，Eddie Heywood Sr. 钢琴，1923，Okeh

Game Kid Blues，Jelly Roll Morton 词曲/唱奏，1938，Circle Records(1948)

Jelly-Roll Blues，Jelly Roll Morton 作曲，Jelly Roll Morton & His Red Hot Peppers 演奏，1926，Victor

黑人提升自己音乐地位的努力，终于经过灵歌获得了成功。主要聊聊几位著名的黑人音乐人，James Reese Europe，Will Marion Cook，Henry Burleigh，Nathaniel Dett，Marian Anderson。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

主要参考文献：

Horowitz, J. (2001). Dvořák and Boston. American Music, 19(1), 3-17.

Adam Gingery, Dvořák and the American Connection

Fenner, Thomas P. (1874) Cabin and plantation songs : as sung by the Hampton students. New York: G.P. Putnam's sons.

Fenner, Thomas P; Cleaveland, Bessie; Rathbun, Frederic G; Hampton Institute; De Vincent Collection of American Sheet Music (1901) Cabin and plantation songs as sung by the Hampton students. New York: London, G.P. Putnam's sons.

Fenner, Thomas P; Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.) (1909) Religious folk songs of the Negro as sung on the plantations, Hampton, Va.: Institute Press.

Carter, M. G. (2008). Swing along: the musical life of Will Marion Cook. New York: Oxford University Press.

Walker, W. T. (1979). "Somebody's calling my name": Black sacred music and social change. Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press.

Seroff, D. (2001). “A voice in the wilderness”: The Fisk Jubilee singers’ civil rights tours of 1879–1882. Popular Music and Society, 25(1-2), 131–177.

Graham, S. (2006). On the Road to Freedom: The Contracts of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. American Music, 24(1), 1.

Carter, M. G. (2008). Swing along: the musical life of Will Marion Cook. New York: Oxford University Press.

Walton, L. A., White, L. H., K., A. W., & White, L. H. (1978). Black-Music Concerts in Carnegie Hall, 1912-1915. The Black Perspective in Music, 6(1), 71.

Brooks, T. & Spottswood, R. K. (2004). Lost sounds: blacks and the birth of the recording industry, 1890-1919. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

相关录音：

Symphony No. 9 in E Minor, Op. 95, B.178: 1. Adagio - Allegro molto，Antonin Dvorak 作曲，Istvan Kertesz/London Symphony Orchestra 演奏，1967，Decca

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot，Wallace Willis/Minerva Willis 词曲，Fisk University Jubilee Quartet 演唱，1909，Victor

Too Much Mustard，Cecil Macklin 作曲，James Europe/Europe’s Society Orchestra 演奏，1913，Victor

Too Much Mustard，Cecil Macklin 作曲，Victor Military Band 演奏，1913，Victor

Clarinet Marmalade，Larry Shields/Henry Ragas 作曲，Original Dixieland Jass Band 演奏，1918，Victor

Clarinet Marmalade，Larry Shields/Henry Ragas 作曲，Lt. Jim Europe's 369th U.S. Inf. (Hell Fighters) Band 演奏，1919，Pathe

Swing Along，Will Marion Cook 词曲，Will Marion Cook/Afro-American Folk Song Singers 演唱，1914，Columbia

Listen to the Lambs，传统灵歌，Hampton Quartette 演唱，1917，未出版

Listen to the Lambs，R Nathaniel Dett 作曲，William L. Dawson/Tuskegee Institute Choir 演唱，1954，Westminster

In the Bottoms: No. 5, Juba Dance，R Nathaniel Dett 作曲，Percy Grainger 演奏，1917，Columbia

Deep River，传统灵歌，Harry Burleigh 改编，Marian Anderson/Kosti Vehanen 唱奏，1938，Victor

Nobody Knows De Trouble I've Seen，传统灵歌，Harry Burleigh 改编，Oscar Seagle 演唱，1917，Columbia

Go Down Moses，传统灵歌，Harry Burleigh 改编/演唱，1919，Broome

Marian Anderson Sings at the Lincoln Memorial, April 9, 1939，Marian Anderson/Kosti Vehanen 唱奏，1939，Hearst Metrotone News

Negro Folk Symphony - I. The Bond of Africa, William L Dawson 作曲，Yannick Nézet-Séguin/Philadelphia Orchestra, 2023, Deutsche Grammophon

On patrol in no man's land，James Reese Europe/Nobel Sissle/Eubie Blake 词曲，Lt. Jim Europe's 369th U.S. Inf. (Hell Fighters) Band 演奏，1919，Pathe

Jean，Frank Lebby Stanton 词/Henry Burleigh 曲，Nellie Melba/Landon Ronald 唱奏，1910，未出版

In the Bottoms - Barcarolle，R Nathaniel Dett 作曲/演奏，1919，Broome

Listen to the Lambs，R Nathaniel Dett 作曲，Nathaniel Dett Chorale 演唱，2002，Marquis Classics

22

死而复生的灵歌（「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列之四）

talich

灵歌是美国南方奴隶制时期黑奴唱的基督教歌曲。在南北战争后，灵歌被黑人放弃，成为了历史文物。不久，却因为白人的关注，被黑人音乐人重新捡了起来。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

List of Bob Dylan songs based on earlier tune

Spirituals (The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America)

Brooks, T. (2000). "Might Take One Disc of This Trash as a Novelty": Early Recordings by the Fisk Jubilee Singers and the Popularization of "Negro Folk Music". American Music, 18(3), pp. 278-316

Walker, W. T. (1979). "Somebody's calling my name": Black sacred music and social change. Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press.

Seroff, D. (2001). “A voice in the wilderness”: The Fisk Jubilee singers’ civil rights tours of 1879–1882. Popular Music and Society, 25(1-2), 131–177.

Graham, S. (2006). On the Road to Freedom: The Contracts of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. American Music, 24(1), 1.

No More Auction Block For Me，传统歌曲，Odetta 演唱，1960，Vanguard

Blowin' in the Wind，Bob Dylan 词曲，Bob Dylan 演唱，1963，Columbia

We Shall Overcome，The Freedom Singers 演唱，1960，Folkways

No More Auction Block，传统灵歌，Bob Dylan 编曲演唱，1962，Columbia

Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen, Lawrence Brown 编曲, Marian Anderson/Josef Pasternack /Charles Adams Prince/Bruno Reibold 唱奏，1924，Victor

Roll Jordan Roll，传统灵歌，John Legend 演唱，2013，Columbia

Go Down Moses，传统灵歌，Louis Armstrong with The Sy Oliver Choir and The All Stars 唱奏，1958，Decca

Mary, Don't You Weep，传统灵歌，Aretha Franklin/James Cleveland and The Southern California Community Choir 演唱，1972，Atlantic

Mary, Don't You Weep，传统灵歌，Fisk University Male Quartette 演唱，1915，Columbia

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot，Wallace Willis/Minerva Willis 词曲，Fisk University Jubilee Quartet 演唱，1909，Victor

Old Black Joe，Stephen Foster 词曲，Fisk University Jubilee Quartet 演唱，1909，Victor

20

黑人的黑人音乐剧，白人的黑人音乐剧（「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列之三）

talich

「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列第三期。本期播客继续探讨美国百老汇早期音乐剧中黑人艺术家的历史，聊了他们如何在一个种族偏见严重的娱乐行业中最终打上百老汇，但是到头来依然被刻板印像所困。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

主要参考文献

Sanjek, R. (1988). American popular music and its business: the first four hundred years. Volume II: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press.

McAllister, M. E. (2011). Whiting up: whiteface minstrels & stage Europeans in African American performance. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Woll, A. L. (1989). Black musical theatre: from Coontown to Dreamgirls. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Krasner, D. (2002). A beautiful pageant: African American theatre, drama, and performance in the Harlem Renaissance, 1910-1927 (1st ed). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hay, S. A. (1994). African American theatre: an historical and critical analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

相关录音：

Lift Every Voice and Sing, James Weldon Johnson 词/J. Rosamond Johnson 曲，Alicia Keys 演唱，2020，NFL

The Maiden with the Dreamy Eyes, James Weldon Johnson/Robert Cole 词曲，Melinda Doolittle 演唱，2013，Curb Records

Under the Bamboo Tree，Robert Cole/J. Rosamond Johnson/James Weldon Johnson 词曲，Judy Garland/Margaret O'Brien 演唱，1944，Decca

Love Will Find a Way，Noble Sissle 词/Eubie Blake 曲，Ivan Harold Browning 演唱/Eubie Blake 钢琴，2016，Harbinger Records

I'm Just Wild About Harry，Noble Sissle 词/Eubie Blake 曲，Judy Garland 演唱/Victor Young & His Orchestra 伴奏，1943，Decca

Charleston，Cecil Mack 词/James P Johnson 曲，James P Johnson 钢琴，1923，QRS

I Can't Give You Anything But Love，Dorothy Fields 词/Jimmy McHugh 曲，Ethel Waters 演唱/Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 伴奏，1932，Brunswick

Ol' Man River，Oscar Hammerstein II 词/Jerome Kern 曲，Paul Robeson 演唱/Victor Young & His Orchestra 伴奏，1932，Brunswick

Supper Time，Irvin Berlin 词曲，Ethel Waters 演唱/Reggie Beane 钢琴，1947，Mary Howard Recordings

Blowin' in the Wind，Bob Dylan 词曲，Bob Dylan 演唱，1963，Columbia

We Shall Overcome，The Freedom Singers 演唱，1960，Folkways

A Change Is Gonna Come，Sam Cooke 词曲，Sam Cooke 演唱，1964，RCA Victor

「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列第二期。

早期的黑人艺人为了入行，登上全国娱乐舞台，一直面对两条道路的选择，一条是白人化，消去黑人的痕迹。这在不露脸的作曲家是比较容易实现的，但是换成要登台表演的艺人，就成了几乎不可跨越的门槛。于是大部分人选择了第二条路，就是黑人化，扮演白人主流观众眼中的标准黑人形像，他们也就最早取得了商业成功。今天我们就来聊聊几位艺人的努力。

在这期里，你会听到：

*什么是黑人音乐

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

主要参考文献

Sanjek, R. (1988). American popular music and its business: the first four hundred years. Volume II: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press.

McAllister, M. E. (2011). Whiting up: whiteface minstrels & stage Europeans in African American performance. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Horowitz, J. (2001). Dvořák and Boston. American Music, 19(1), 3-17.

Gingery, A. (2016). Dvořák and the American Connection, Philadelphia Chamber Music Society.

相关录音：

Carmen Fields interviews Dr. Kenneth Clark, The 10 O'Clock News, WGBH, 10/18/1988, Boston TV News Digital Archive

Run, Nigger, Run, 电影《12 Years A Slave》原声

Only in America, Jerry Leiber/Mike Stoller/Barry Mann/Cynthia Weil 词曲，The Drifters/Garry Sherman 唱奏，1963 录音，1972 出版，Atlantic

Only in America, PJerry Leiber/Mike Stoller/Barry Mann/Cynthia Weil 词曲，Jay and the Americans/Garry Sherman 唱奏，1963，Atlantic

Bully Song，Charles E Trevathan 词曲，May Irwin 演唱，Victor，1907

Oh, Dem Golden Slippers，James Bland 词曲，Fats Waller 唱奏，1939 录音，1979 出版，HighNote Records

Carry Me Back to Old Virginny, James Bland 词曲，Alma Gluck 演唱，Walter B. Rogers 指挥，1914，Victor

Carry Me Back to Old Virginny, James Bland 词曲，Ray Charles 演唱，1960， ABC-Paramount

Old Folks at Home (Swanee River), Stephen Foster 词曲，Paul Robeson 演唱，1930，Victor

All Coons Look Alike to Me，Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 词曲，Arthur Collins/Vess L. Ossman 演奏，1902，Edison

All Coons Look Alike to Me，Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 词曲，midi 复现

Who Dat Say Chicken in Dis Crowd，Paul Laurence Dunbar 词/Will Marion Cook 曲，Williams Brown 演唱/Ann Sears 钢琴，2000，Albany Records

新开一个小系列，来讲讲黑人蓝调音乐怎么就这么变成了得由黑人来演来唱的音乐。当然，这句话后面的意思是，在黑人蓝调成为要由黑人来演唱的音乐之前，白人也可以演可以唱的，甚至，在很长一段时间，唱片里的蓝调音乐是只能有白人来演来唱的。出现这种情况，当然是因为歧视，白人的特权。

小系列第一期，我们先聊聊白人的音乐特权，男性的特权，女性的特权，作为受害者的反抗特权。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

主要参考文献

Sanjek, R. (1988). American popular music and its business: the first four hundred years. Volume II: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ashby, L. (2006). With amusement for all: a history of American popular culture since 1830. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Apolloni, A. M. (2021). Freedom girls: voicing femininity in 1960s British pop. Oxford University Press.

Miller, K. H. (2010). Segregating sound: inventing folk and pop music in the age of Jim Crow. Durham: Duke University Press.

Suisman, D. (2009). Selling sounds: the commercial revolution in American music. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Lott, E. (1993). Love and theft: blackface minstrelsy and the American working class. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bowden, B. & Dylan, B. (1982). Performed literature: words and music by Bob Dylan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Over here: the First World War and American society (25th anniversary ed). Oxford,: Oxford University Press.

相关录音：

The Garbage Man，Paul Barbarin/Herb Morand 词曲，Harlem Hamfats 演奏，1936，Decca

Livery Stable Blues，Ray Lopez/Alcide Nunez 作曲，Original Dixieland Jazz Band 演奏，1917，Victor

St. Louis Blues，W.C. Handy 词曲，Bessie Smith/Louis Armstrong/Fred Longshaw 演奏，1925，Columbia

Memphis Blues，W.C. Handy 曲，James Reese Europe's 369th U.S. Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band 演奏，1919，Pathe

Memphis Blues，W.C. Handy 曲，Victor Military Band 演奏，1914，Victor

St. Louis Blues，W.C. Handy 词曲，Louis Armstrong/Billy Kyle/Arvell Shaw/Barney Bigard/Trummy Young/Barrett Deems/Velma Middleton 演奏，1954，Columbia

Downhearted Blues，Alberta Hunter 词/Lovie Austin 曲，Bessie Smith/Clarence Williams 演奏，1923，Columbia

Crazy Blues，Perry Bradford 词曲，Mamie Smith and Her Jazz Hounds 演奏，1920，OKeh

Home Sweet Home，John Howard Payne 词/Henry Bishop 曲，Deanna Durbin/Charles Previn and His Orchestra 演奏，1939，Decca

The Man Who Wrote Home Sweet Home Never Was a Married Man，Fleta Jan Brown 词曲，Jerry Garcia/Sara Ruppenthal 演奏，1963，Round

Oh! Susanna，Stephen Foster 词曲，Al Jolson 演唱，

All Coons Look Alike to Me，Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 词曲，Arthur Collins/Vess L. Ossman 演奏，1902，Edison

All Coons Look Alike to Me，Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 曲（midi 复现），1896

Maple Leaf Rag，Scott Joplin 作曲/演奏（midi 复现），1916，Connorized

Alexander's Ragtime Band，Irvin Berlin 词曲，The Boswell Sisters/The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra 演奏，Columbia，1934

Like a Rolling Stone，Bob Dylan 词曲，Bob Dylan/Michael Bloomfield/Al Kooper/Frank Owens/Joseph Macho Jr./Bobby Gregg/Bruce Langhorne 演奏，Columbia，1965

As Tears Go By，Mick Jagger/Keith Richard/Andred Loog Oldham 词曲，Marianne Faithfull 演唱，London，1964

Je t'aime...Moi non plus，Serge Gainsbourg 词曲，Serge Gainsbourg/Jane Birkin 演唱，Fontana，1969

Broken English，Marianne Faithfull/Barry Reynolds/Joe Mavety/Stephen David York/Terence Philip Stannard 词曲，Marianne Faithfull 演唱，Derek Jarman 导演（《Broken English》），Island，1979

Some of These Days，Shelton Brooks 词曲，Sophie Tucker/Ted Shapiro 演奏，Columbia，1927

Bully Song，Charles E Trevathan 词曲，May Irwin 演唱，Victor，1907

I Don't Care，Jean Lenox 词/Harry O. Sutton 曲，Eva Tanguay 演唱，Nordskog，1922

相关影像

Kiss，May Irwin/John Rice 出演，Edison，1896

本播客争取保持缓慢的更新。想要支持本播客，欢迎在爱发电购买《美国娱乐史前史》。内容呢主要来自多年以前在《虹膜》电子杂志上的《娱乐的逻辑》专栏（当然也是在缓慢更新中...）

战后芝加哥蓝调的代表人物 Muddy Waters 寻找属于自己的大声音的故事。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

参考阅读

Kelley, N. (2005). R&B, rhythm and business: the political economy of Black music. New York: Akashic Books.

Gordon, R. (2002). Can't be satisfied: the life and times of Muddy Waters (1st ed). Boston: Little, Brown.

The Legendary Parkway Label

Waksman, S. (1999). Instruments of desire: the electric guitar and the shaping of musical experience. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

相关录音：

Juke，Little Walter 作曲，Little Walter & His Night Cats 演奏，1952，Chess

Peggy Sue, Jerry Allison/Norman Petty/Buddy Holly 词曲，Buddy Holly and the Crickets 演奏，1958，Val Parnell’s Sunday Night at the London Palladium 现场录音

Dust My Broom, Robert Johnson/Elmore James 词曲, Elmore James/Sonny Boy Williamson II/Leonard Ware/Frock O'Dell 演奏, 1951, Trumpet

Mean Red Spider，Robert Lockwood Jr. 词曲，Muddy Waters/James "Sweet Lucy" Carter and his Orchestra 演奏，1946，Ballen Record

Hard Day Blues，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/James Clark/Ransom Knowling/Judge Riley 演奏，1946，当时未出版，Sony

I Be's Troubled，Muddy Waters 词曲/演奏，1941，Library of Congress

Little Anna Mae，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Sunnyland Slim/Ernest "Big" Crawford 演奏，1948，Aristocrat

Katie Mae Blues，Lightnin' Hopkins 词曲，Lightnin' Hopkins/Wilson “Thunder” Smith 演奏，1947，Alladin

Ludella，Jimmy Rogers 词曲，Jimmy Rogers/Muddy Waters/Little Walter/Sunnyland Slim/Ernest "Big" Crawford/Leroy Foster 演奏，1950，Regal

Kidman Blues，Memphis Minnie 词曲，Memphis Minnie/Little Son Joe/Sunnyland Slim/Ernest "Big" Crawford/Leroy Foster 演奏，1950，Regal

I Can't Be Satisfied，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Ernest "Big" Crawford 演奏，1948，Aristocrat

I Feel Like Going Home，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Ernest "Big" Crawford 演奏，1948，Aristocrat

Rollin' Stone，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Ernest "Big" Crawford 演奏，1950，Chess

My Foolish Heart，Ned Washington 词/Victor Young 曲，Gene Ammons And His Sextet 演奏，1950，Chess

Rollin' and Tumblin，Hambone Willie Newbern/Muddy Waters 词曲，Leroy Foster/Little Walter/Muddy Waters 演奏，1950，Parkway

Rollin' and Tumblin，Muddy Waters/Ernest "Big" Crawford 演奏，1950，Aristocrat

Still A Fool，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Little Walter/Leonard Chess 演奏，1951，Chess

She Moves Me，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Little Walter/Leonard Chess 演奏，1951，Chess

Rocket 88，Jackie Brenston/Ike Turner 词曲，Ike Turner and his Kings of Rhythm 演奏，1951，Chess

How Many More Years，Howlin' Wolf 词曲，Howlin' Wolf/Ike Turner/Willie Johnson/Willie Steele 演奏，1951，Chess

Mad Love (I Want You To Love Me)，Muddy Waters 词曲，Muddy Waters/Jimmy Rogers/Little Walter/Otis Spann/Willie Dixon/Fred Below 演奏，1953，Chess

(I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man，Willie Dixon 词曲，Muddy Waters/Jimmy Rogers/Little Walter/Otis Spann/Willie Dixon/Fred Below 演奏，1954，Chess

(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction，Mick Jagger/Keith Richards 词曲，The Rolling Stones 演奏，1965，London/Decca

战后芝加哥城市蓝调的核心组合是吉他和口琴，这其实是传统的弦乐队组合。这一期我们以一对重要的吉他和口琴蓝调组合，Sonny Boy Williamson 和 Robert Lockwood Jr 为中心，聊聊弦乐队。

另外，节目中有两首曲子当时没有找到完整的演奏者信息，现在已经查到，并在相关录音信息中补全。其中，Sonny Boy Williamson 1965 年在 King Biscuit Time 里的演出，合作者是吉他手 Houston Stackhouse 和鼓手 James Curtis。Curtis 就是在一开始加盟 King Biscuit 的那位鼓手。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

参考阅读：

Palmer, R. (1981). Deep blues. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.

Field, K. (1993). Harmonicas, harps, and heavy breathers. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Russell, T. (2007). Country music originals: the legends & the lost. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ward, B. & Huber, P. (2018). A&R pioneers: architects of American roots music on record. Vanderbilt University Press and the Country Music Foundation Press.

Birnbaum, L. (2013). Before Elvis: the prehistory of rock 'n' roll. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.

Fish, Scott K. (1982), History of Rock Drumming, Part I-II. Modern Drummer, Issue 33, Issue 34, 1982

相关录音：

I don't know，Sonny Boy Williams II 词曲, Sonny Boy Williams II/Robert Lockwood Jr/Luther Tucker/Willie Dixon/Fred Below 演奏, 1957,Checker

Love Me Do, Lennon–McCartney 词曲, the Beatles 演奏, 1962, Parlophone

Black and Tan Fantasy , Duke Ellington/Bubber Miley 作曲，Duke Ellington and his Washingtonians 演奏，1927， Victor

The Little Old Log Cabin In The Lane，Will S. Hays 作曲，Fiddlin' John Carson 演奏，1923，Okeh

Don't Let Your Deal Go Down Blues, Norman Woodlieff 词曲，Charlie Poole with The North Carolina Ramblers 演奏，1925，Columbia

Sitting On Top Of The World，Walter Vinson/Lonnie Chatmon 词曲, Mississippi Sheiks 演奏, 1930, Okeh

A Fiddler's Convention in Georgia, Pt. 1，Clayton McMichen/Gid Tanner/Riley Puckett/Bob Nichols/Fate Norris/Bert Layne 演奏，1927，

Peg O' My Heart, Alfred Bryan 词/Fred Fisher 曲，Harmonicats 演奏，1947，Vitacoustic Records

Train Kept A-Rollin', Tiny Bradshaw/Lois Mann/Howard Kay 词曲, the YardBirds 演奏, 1966, Reelin’ In The Years Productions

Bye Bye Bird, Willie Dixon/Sonny Boy Williamson II 词曲, Sonny Boy Williamson II/the Yardbirds, 1966, Fontana

Pot Licker Blues, El Watson 作曲, El Watson/Charles Johnson 演奏, 1927, Victor

John Henry, 传统民谣，De Ford Bailey 演奏，1932， Victor

The Wreck of the Old 97, G. B. Grayson/Henry Whitter 词曲，Vernon Dalhart/Carson Robison 演奏, 1924, Victor

It's King Biscuit Time, Sonny Boy Williamson II/Houston Stackhouse/James Curtis 演奏, John William “Sonny” Payne 主持, 1965, Arhoolie

Take A Little Walk with Me，Robert Lockwood Jr 词曲, Robert Lockwood Jr/Alfred Elkins 演奏, 1941, Bluebird

Hot Dogs, George Perkins 词曲, Blind Lemon Jefferson 演奏, 1927, Paramount

That's All Right, Arthur Crudup 词曲，Elvis Presley/Scotty Moore/Bill Black 演奏, 1954, Sun

Heartbreak Hotel, Mae Boren Axton/Tommy Durden/Elvis Presley 词曲, Elvis Presley/Scotty Moore/Bill Black/Chet Atkins/Floyd Cramer 演奏, 1956, Victor

Eyesight to the Blind, Sonny Boy Williamson II 词曲, Sonny Boy Williamson II/Elmore James/Joe Willie Wilkins/Willie Love/Joe Dyson 演奏, 1951, Trumpet

Eyesight to the Blind(The Hawker), Sonny Boy Williamson II 词曲, The Who 演奏, 1969, Polydor

Dust My Broom, Robert Johnson 词曲，Robert Lockwood Jr/Sunnyland Slim/Ernest 'Big' Crawford/Alfred Wallace 演奏, 1951, Mercury

Dust My Broom, Robert Johnson/Elmore James 词曲, Elmore James/Sonny Boy Williamson II/Leonard Ware/Frock O'Dell 演奏, 1951, Trumpet

Dust My Broom, Robert Johnson/Elmore James 词曲, Elmore James and His Broom Dusters 演奏, 1963, Fire

1930 年代芝加哥城市蓝调的兴起。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

参考阅读

Kelley, N. (2005). R&B, rhythm and business: the political economy of Black music. New York: Akashic Books.

Ward, B. & Huber, P. (2018). A&R pioneers: architects of American roots music on record. Vanderbilt University Press and the Country Music Foundation Press.

Garon, P. & Garon, B. (1992). Woman with guitar: Memphis Minnie's blues. New York: Da Capo Press.

Birnbaum, L. (2013). Before Elvis: the prehistory of rock 'n' roll. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.

Santelli, R. & Guthrie, N. (2012). This land is your land: Woody Guthrie and the journey of an American folk song. Philadelphia: Running Press.

相关录音：

Shake that thing, Papa Charlie Jackson 词曲/演奏, 1925, Paramount

God Bless America，Irvin Berlin 词曲，Kate Smith 演唱，Jack Miller 指挥乐队和合唱队，1939, Victor

This Land is Your Land， Woody Guthrie 词曲/演奏, 1944, Asch Recordings

[Little Darling, Pal of Mine(https://youtu.be/F_dRyqNPlUw), A.P. Carter 词曲，Carter Family 演奏，1928，Victor

When the World's On Fire，A.P. Carter/Virginia Suber 词曲，Carter Family 演奏，1930，Victor

The Death of Floyd Collins，Andrew Jenkins 牧师词曲，Vernon Dalhart/Lou Raderman/Carson Robison 演奏，1926，Victor

When the Levee Breaks，John Bonham/John Paul Jones/Memphis Minnie/Jimmy Page/Robert Plant 词曲，Led Zeppelin 演奏，1971，Atlantic

When the Levee Breaks，Kansas Joe McCoy/Memphis Minnie 词曲/演奏，1929，Columbia

Back-Water Blues，Bessie Smith 词曲，Bessie Smith/James P Johnson 演奏，1927，Columbia

Your Mother's Son-In-Law，Alberta Nichols/Mann Holiner 词曲，Billie Holiday/Benny Goodman 乐队演奏，1933，Columbia

Summertime，DuBose Heyward/Ira Gershwin 词，George Gershwin 曲，Bellie Holiday 演唱，1936，Vocalion

Selling That Stuff，Thomas Dorsey 词曲，The Hokum Boys 演奏，1928，Paramount

Bumble Bee，Memphis Minnie 词曲，Memphis Minnie/Kansas Joe 演奏，1930，Vocalion

Me and My Chauffeur Blues，Memphis Minnie 词曲，Memphis Minnie/Son Joe 演奏，1941，OKeh

Oh! Red，Joe McCoy 词曲，Harlem Hamfats 演奏，1936，Decca

The Weed Smoker's Dream，Joe McCoy 词曲，Harlem Hamfats 演奏，1936，Decca

Why Don't You Do Right?，Joe McCoy 词曲，Lil Green/Big Bill Broonzy/Simeon Henry/Ransom Knowling 演奏，1941，Bluebird

Why Don't You Do Right?，Joe McCoy 词曲，Peggy Lee/Benny Goodman 乐队演奏，1942，Columbia

I'm Gonna Move To The Outskirts Of Town，Casey Bill Weldon/Roy Jacobs 词曲，Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five 演奏，1941，Decca

We Gonna Move (To the Outskirts of Town) ，Casey Bill Weldon 词曲/演奏，1936，Vocalion

Ration Blues，Louis Jordan/Antonio Cosey/Collenane Clark 词曲，Louis and the Tympany Five 演奏，1943，Decca

Rock Around the Clock，Max C. Freedman/James E. Myers 词曲，Bill Haley & His Comets 演奏，1954，Decca

讨论一下 1928 年出版的黑人流行音乐历史性唱片《How Long, How Long Blues》。

《talich 闲侃》，有闲得聊，关注美国流行文化史，网址：https://talich.fm

参考阅读

Wald, E. (2010). The blues: a very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Suisman, D. (2009). Selling sounds: the commercial revolution in American music. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Stenstadvold, E. (2013). 'We hate the guitar': Prejudice and polemic in the music press in early 19th-century Europe. Early Music, 41(4), 595-604.

相关录音：

It's Tight Like That, Tampa Red/Georgia Tom 作曲，Tampa Red/Georgia Tom 演奏, 1928, Vocalion

How Long, How Long Blues，Leroy Carr 作曲，Leroy Carr/Scrapper Blackwell 演奏，1928, Vocalion

Interview #1 (Plantation Recording)， Muddy Waters/Alan Lomax, 1941, Library of Congress

Bottle It Up and Go, Tommy McClennan 演奏，1939，Bluebird

Hot Fingers，Eddie Lang/Lonnie Johnson 作曲，Eddie Lang/Lonnie Johnson 演奏，1929，Okeh

Maple Leaf Rag，Scott Joplin 作曲和演奏，1899 年自动钢琴录音，Midi 复现

How Long Daddy, How Long，Ida Cox 作曲，Ida Cox/Papa Charlie Jackson 演奏，1926，Paramount

Fore Day Creep，Jesse Crump 作曲，Ida Cox/Jesse Crump 演奏，1927，Paramount

Fore Day Creep，Jesse Crump 作曲，Ida Cox And Her All-Star Band 演奏，1939，Vocalion

The Whistling Coon，Sam Devere 作曲，George Washington Johnson 演奏，1891，Columbia

The Little Old Log Cabin In The Lane，Will S. Hays 作曲，Fiddlin' John Carson 演奏，1923，Okeh