Can cells outside the brain learn, remember, and make decisions?

In this episode, neuroscientist Dr. Nikolay Kukushkin shares groundbreaking research that shows even non-neuronal cells can recognize patterns, count, and store information in ways strikingly similar to brain cells.

We explore:

• Why memory may not be limited to the brain

• What sea slugs can teach us about human cognition

• How prediction and perception shape our sense of self

• The parallels between AI and biological intelligence

• Whether trauma could be “stored” in cells outside the nervous system

Dr. Kukushkin's work suggests we rethink intelligence, not as something exclusive to the brain, but as a fundamental property of life.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Nikolay Kukushkin, PhD

5:10 | Memory in Seaslugs

10:25 | Cells Can Recognize Patterns

20:28 | Memory Defined

23:02 | Do Cells Store Trauma?

30:40 | Treatment for Neurological Conditions

38:40 | Brain & Memory Connection

42:25 | Optimal Interval for Superior Memory

44:52 | Layering of Predictions

50:35 | AI Inspired by Neuronal Behavior

52:27 | Cellular Cognition & Memory

54:47 | Intelligence of Non-Brain Cells

58:38 | Consciousness in Microtubules

1:06:15 | Where to Follow His Work

Website: https://www.nikolaykukushkin.com

One Hand Clapping Book: https://www.nikolaykukushkin.com/press-1

Follow on X: https://x.com/niko_kukushkin

Dr. Iain McGilchrist, a psychiatrist, philosopher, and author, joins the FitMind Podcast to explain how the brain’s two hemispheres shape our perception, attention, and consciousness. He explores how the left brain’s dominance in modern culture leads to a fragmented, analytical worldview, while the right hemisphere offers a more connected, meaningful experience of reality.

We discuss the moral and spiritual dimensions of attention, the limits of language, the nature of consciousness and the self, and how walking supports fluid thinking. McGilchrist also shares insights from his recent work with biologist Mike Levin on emergence and form.

This episode combines neuroscience, philosophy, and spirituality, inviting a shift toward a more balanced and integrated perspective on the world.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Iain McGilchrist

2:09 | Attention in Left & Right Brain

17:00 | How the Left Brain Came to Dominate

19:08 | Brain Hemispheres & Happiness

25:25 | Why Right Brain is the True Master

34:30 | Great Truths

35:19 | Morality of Attention

41:44 | Explaining Sacred

45:12 | Shortcomings of Language

51:28 | Distinct vs. Divided

56:20 | Balancing Brain Hemispheres

1:06:31 | Sense of Self & Relations

1:12:15 | Mirror Neurons

1:14:32 | Walking for Fluidity of Thought

1:23:34 | Consciousness Theory

1:31:07 | Water Analogy

1:35:52 | Work with Mike Levin

1:46:22 | Where to Follow His Work

Substack: https://iainmcgilchrist.substack.com/

Website: https://channelmcgilchrist.com

Psychologist and leading self-compassion researcher Dr. Kristin Neff shares how treating yourself with kindness, especially in moments of failure, can boost motivation, resilience, and mental health.

We explore the science behind self-compassion, its impact on performance and emotional regulation, and how to shift from self-criticism to a more constructive inner voice.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to Dr. Kristin Neff

3:52 | Compassion vs. Empathy

8:12 | 3 Core Components of Self-Compassion

13:52 | Role of Personal Responsibility 

16:52 | Healthier Alternative to Self-Esteem

20:07 | Common Misconceptions

23:16 | Learning, Flow & Performance 

28:32 | How Self-Compassion Impacts Others

31:40 | Physical Touch

33:42 | Depression, Anxiety & Grief

41:14 | Steps to Cultivate Self-Compassion

46:00 | Self-Compassion Break (Exercise) 

55:13 | Forgiveness

1:01:06 | Taking Action 

1:02:48 | Explore more resources from Dr. Neff at 🔗 self-compassion.org

Tai Chi master and filmmaker George Thompson shares how movement became a form of meditation and a path to healing.

From training with a Taoist monk in the mountains to recovering from a knee injury using only internal awareness, George explores how mindful movement can transform our thoughts, breath, and daily lives. 

We discuss:

• How Tai Chi helped him heal chronic pain
• Breath and body awareness as daily meditation 
• Taoist perspectives on the universe and emptiness
• Internal Family Systems and labeling your inner “parts”
• Why facing life’s challenges with integrity is the real practice

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to George Thompson

9:58 | Meeting Master Gu

12:56 | Tai Chi Training

15:45 | Healing Knee Pain

20:12 | Breath Awareness Exercise

22:09 | How Taichi Transforms Thought

29:40 | Emptiness Described

34:10 | Taoist Origin Story of the Universe

38:26 | Patterns

41:55 | Daily Practices

47:58 Breathwork Practices

50:04 | Applying Daily Mindfulness

56:10 | Internal Family Systems - Labeling Parts

57:47 | Documentary Message & Inspiration

1:01:02 | Consciousness

1:10:00 | Facing Challenges

1:15:33 | Life of Service & Integrity

1:21:25 | Where to Find More on George

🎥 Watch George’s documentary “The Subtle Art of Losing Yourself” here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KArWcMldPM

🌿 Learn more about George’s retreats and teachings: https://www.balanceispossible.com/ & https://www.taoistwellness.online/

In this episode, neuroscientist and clinical researcher Dr. Justin Feinstein discusses the fascinating science and therapeutic potential of flotation therapy.

Often misunderstood and mislabeled as “sensory deprivation,” Dr. Feinstein explains why this is a misnomer and what’s truly happening inside the float tank. Instead of depriving the senses, floating creates an environment of deep physical and mental rest, allowing the nervous system to reset.

We explore Dr. Feinstein’s pioneering research on using float therapy to help individuals with PTSD and high anxiety sensitivity. He also shares insights into how flotation therapy could become a valuable tool in the public health system, especially for trauma survivors and people with severe anxiety.

Dr. Feinstein highlights compelling case studies, including patients with anorexia nervosa who experienced meaningful relief through floating, as well as its growing popularity among high-performing athletes looking to optimize recovery and mental performance.

Whether you’re new to flotation therapy or familiar with the practice, this conversation reveals its untapped potential and emerging role in both mental health and peak performance.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to Justin Feinstein, PhD

2:55 | Floating & PTSD treatment 

18:02 | More Stress, More Effective Floating

20:02 | Anxious People's Struggle With Meditation

31:58 | High Anxiety Sensitivity 

43:41 | Peak Performance Through Flotation

47:12 | How Long Benefits of Floating Last

52:29 | Floating & Meditation

54:31 | Out-of-Body Experiences 

58:03 | Anorexia Nervosa & Floating

1:01:40 | Effects on Nervous System

1:04:07 | Altered States & Brainwaves in the Tank

1:19:26 | Importance of Early Intervention

1:24:17 | Respiration

1:27:30 | Links: https://www.mauicalm.org/, https://www.clinicalfloat.org/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-feinstein/

This episode features Dr. Philippe Douyon, a board-certified neurologist specializing in neuroplasticity, brain health, and cognitive resilience.

We discuss the brain’s ability to adapt and reorganize, challenging misconceptions like the belief that cognitive change is limited to early life.  

Dr. Douyon explains how inherited mindsets shape thought patterns and how intentional habits can rewire the brain for better cognitive function.

Key strategies for brain health, including diet, fasting, exercise, and lifelong learning, are explored, along with neurodegenerative disorders and the effects of chronic stress.

Practical approaches to mental fitness and stress management highlight how individuals can enhance cognitive resilience and take control of their brain health.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Philipe Douyon

4:18 | Neuroplasticity Explained

6:00 | Myths About Neuroplasticity

10:01 | Inherited Mindset 

12:13 | Taking Charge of Your Brain

15:21 | Lifestyle Changes for Brain Health

23:50 | Fasting

26:55 | Diet

30:13 | Life-Long Learning 

38:36 | Neurological Disorders: Strokes & Dementia

42:32 | Pseudo-Dementia

46:26 | Flow States

48:47 | Benefit of Learning New Things

53:55 | Role of Emotions

56:22 | Chronic Stress Management

1:06:41 | Rapid Fire Questions

In this episode, psychologist Adam Dorsay, PsyD, explores the importance of human connection and its impact on well-being. He introduces the four types of connection and examines their role in resilience and life satisfaction.

The discussion highlights the science behind relationships, the role of vulnerability in building meaningful bonds, and the value of awe in deepening connections. Dr. Dorsay provides practical insights for fostering connection in personal relationships, work, and the natural world, offering strategies to enhance purpose and well-being.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Adam Dorsay

1:45 | 4 Types of Connection

10:02 | Neuroscience of Connection

21:09 | How to “Know Thyself”

25:44 | Vulnerability & Courage

29:24 | Connection to the World

39:50 | Amazement & Awe

49:00 | Connect to Your Work

59:59 | Effective Communication Strategy

In this episode, Dr. Shamil Chandaria, an expert in consciousness, neuroscience, and AI, shares insights from his work on human experience and the intersection of technology and well-being.

He discusses the Bayesian brain theory and the free energy principle, explaining how the brain constructs reality by predicting and updating perceptions to reduce uncertainty and surprise.

Chandaria also explores how meditation helps break habitual thought patterns, offering a deeper awareness of how the brain shapes our experience and revealing profound insights into consciousness.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Shamil Chandaria

3:38 | Spiritual Awakening in Human Flourishing

4:31 | How the Brain Predicts Reality - Bayesian Brain Explained

9:26 | AI & the Human Brain

21:33 | Free Energy Principle in Wellbeing

37:30 | Befriending Difficult Emotions

43:30 | Boundless Awareness

54:00 | Effortless Action

57:17 | Psychedelics & Bayesian Brain

1:07:29 | Default Mode Network & Predictive Processing

1:13:12 | Gamma Brain Waves in Long-Term Meditators Research

Stanford psychologist Fred Luskin, PhD, discusses the science of forgiveness, emphasizing the need to process grief as a foundation for emotional healing.

He explores practical ways to teach forgiveness to children and how adults can approach societal challenges with acceptance and meaning.

Luskin also introduces his 9 Steps to Forgiveness, a research-based framework for releasing resentment and fostering gratitude, offering listeners actionable tools for resilience and well-being.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Fred Luskin

3:23 | Link to 30 Days of Meditation, Science & Bliss course: https://bit.ly/30-day-course

3:33 | Forgiveness is the Forgotten Step

5:44 | Forgiveness Defined

12:30 | Resolving Grievances

16:22 | Choosing Where to Put Your Attention

18:50 | Grief Precedes Forgiveness

26:40 | Power of Forgiveness Anecdotes

38:40 | 9 Steps to Forgiveness

46:11 | Revenge is a Life Well Lived

51:49 | Repainting Your Life Picture

59:02 | Modeling Forgiveness for Children

1:06:00 | Forgiveness of Global Issues

1:10:40 | Next Steps

In this episode, Dr. Andrew Litchy recounts his journey from life as a monk to becoming a naturopathic doctor.

He shares his insights on how meditation helped him manage ADHD and how it has become integral to both his personal life and professional practice.

The conversation spans topics from the daily life of a monk and the experience of ordination to practical tips on integrating mindfulness into a busy life. 

Dr. Litchy also discusses practical strategies for training the mind in a hectic world and provides top wellness tips, making this episode a rich resource for anyone interested in meditation and holistic health.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Andrew Litchy

9:02 | ADHD in Meditation

12:18 | How Meditation Clicked

13:25 | Straight Mindful Vipassana

19:05 | Jhanas Defined

23:42 | Experience of Ordaining as a Monk

27:40 | Day in the Life of a Monk

45:25 | From Monk to Med School

47:20 | Study on Meditation and HRV

55:20 | How to Train the Mind in a Busy Life

1:02:14 | Sticky Notes

1:10:17 | Homebase for the Mind

1:13:32 | “Waking From the Dream”

1:21:10 | Time Is a Construct

1:25:44 | Meditation Training for Children

1:31:05 | Top Wellness Tips

1:36:40 | Most Common Problems Treated in a Naturopathic Doctor’s Office