What's really happening in school-based OT practice across the country? In this episode, Jayson sits down with Hannah Smiles, OTD, OTR/L, to unpack findings from a national survey of 331 school-based occupational therapists across 41 states, published in the open-access Open Journal of Occupational Therapy.
Hannah and her research team examined the entire OT process — from referral through intervention — using the OTPF as a guiding framework, revealing that narrow referral patterns persist (handwriting, sensory, and fine motor still dominate), over two-thirds of OTPs aren't using formal environmental assessments, and most practitioners are operating in a "blended" workload/caseload model. Three major interconnected themes emerged from the data: role confusion, inconsistent leadership opportunities, and an incomplete transition to the workload approach.
Whether you're looking for validation, language to advocate for your role, or a clearer picture of where the profession stands today — this episode is for you.
Press play to discover where school-based OT stands today and what needs to change to move the profession forward.
Listen now to learn the following objectives:
— Learners will identify the most common referral patterns in school-based OT and recognize gaps in scope.
— Learners will recognize the three major themes affecting school-based OT practice.
— Learners will identify the unique value of school-based OT using research evidence.
—Learners will identify practical ways to expand their role, advocate for involvement in MTSS/RTI activities, and move toward more leadership within their schools.
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