《中国向何处去:政党、国家与国际秩序》的第二十三次专题,滕彪教授与黎安友教授邀请王天成先生讨论了中国民主化转型。王天成讨论了中国民主化的可能路径和过去的历史事件对民主进程的影响。 他着重讨论了中国民主转型的难点和潜在的转型方式,如高层分裂、公民动员、社会反叛的重要性、非暴力抗争、以及政府与反对派之间的圆桌谈判等。他特别提到了转型前不会有任何有实质意义的改革、对于渐进改革和党内民主的讨论,以及对于民主化后如何选择政府形式的预期(如议会制等)。王天成还讨论了外部世界的影响、中国的内部控制力度、以及民意对于政治体制的看法。此外,嘉宾和主持人也对中国政治改革派的缺失、法治与民主关系、以及台湾民主化对大陆的影响等问题进行了讨论。 总体而言,这是一场关于中国如何走向民主化的深入讨论,涵盖了理论分析、历史经验、以及对未来路径的预测。
王天成,《中国民主季刊》主编,中国民主转型研究所所长,《大转型》作者。
The 23rd session of "Where is China Heading: Party, State, and International Order" featured Professor Teng Biao and Professor Andrew Nathan inviting Mr. Wang Tiancheng to discuss China's democratization transition. Wang Tiancheng discussed the possible paths to democratization in China and the impact of past historical events on the democratic process. He focused on the difficulties and potential methods of China's democratic transition, such as elite splits, civic mobilization, the importance of social rebellion, non-violent resistance, and roundtable negotiations between the government and the opposition. He specifically mentioned that there would be no meaningful reforms before the transition, discussions on gradual reform and intra-party democracy, and expectations on how to choose a government form after democratization, such as parliamentary systems. Wang Tiancheng also discussed the influence of the external world, China's internal control strength, and public opinion on the political system. Additionally, the guest and hosts discussed the absence of a political reform faction in China, the relationship between the rule of law and democracy, and the impact of Taiwan's democratization on the mainland. Overall, this was an in-depth discussion on how China might move towards democratization, covering theoretical analysis, historical experiences, and predictions for future paths.
Wang Tiancheng is the chief editor of “China Journal of Democracy”, director of the Institute for China's Democratic Transition, and author of The Great Transformation.
时间轴:
00:20 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸?
06:54 80年代的变化
09:52 民主转型的特点
20:11 法制与民主
34:00 台湾民主的角色
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