ZOE Science & Nutrition

ZOE Science & Nutrition

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ZOE Science & Nutrition episodes

  • Why one in ten children have a food allergy | Dr. Gideon Lack

    Allergies are on the rise in both infants and adults. Many are calling it an epidemic. Allergies can limit your diet, cause irritation, and in some cases be life threatening. 

    In today’s episode, we discuss the evidence suggesting that our gut plays a key role in protecting us from food allergies.

    Professor Gideon Lack tells us how we can reduce the risk of allergies developing in children. Gideon also shares innovative ways to treat allergies and significantly reduce the risk of death. 

    Gideon is Professor of Paediatric Allergy at King’s College London. His groundbreaking studies into allergies have reversed the official medical advice of multiple countries. 


    🥑 Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

    🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

    *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system

    Follow ZOE on Instagram.


    Timecodes

    00:00 Allergies are on the rise

    01:30 Quickfire questions

    05:02 Allergies vs intolerances

    06:48 Do allergies only develop in childhood?

    11:18 Why allergic reactions happen

    15:33 Hay fever and asthma 

    18:28 How to spot birch pollen allergy

    19:58 Which allergies do children develop?

    26:50 Gideon’s light bulb moment

    32:16 Does eczema play a role?

    36:36 The importance of the gut microbiome

    45:08 How to protect your baby

    50:05 Skin and allergies

    54:06 Should nuts be banned on planes?

    57:49 The truth about airborne allergens


    Books by our ZOE Scientists:

    • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati
    • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
    • Fibre Fuelled by Dr Will Bulsiewicz

    • Free resources from ZOE:

      • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
      • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

      • Studies related to today’s episode: 

        • Self-Reported Prevalence of Allergies in the USA and Impact on Skin—An Epidemiological Study on a Representative Sample of American Adults, published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 
        • Trends in Allergic Conditions Among Children: United States, 1997–2011, published by US National Center for Health Statistics 
        • Early exposure hypothesis: where are we now? published in Clinical and Translational Allergy 
        • Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy, published in New England Journal of Medicine 
        • Randomized Trial of Introduction of Allergenic Foods in Breast-Fed Infants, published in New England Journal of Medicine 
        • Birch Pollen Immunotherapy by Consumption of Apples, published by AppleCare Project, Interreg Italy Austria 
        • Food allergy and the gut, published in Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 


          Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

          Episode transcripts are available here

          1 hr 13 min
        • Recap: How to do intermittent fasting properly | Gin Stephens and Professor Tim Spector

          Today we discuss intermittent fasting with Professor Tim Spector, and Gin Stephens, New York Times best selling author of Fast. Feast. Repeat. 


          As many of you long term listeners will know, ZOE ran the world’s largest ever study on intermittent fasting. We know a lot of you are interested in the potential benefits. I’m talking about improved blood sugar control, heart health, and mood. 


          But practically, how do you get started with fasting?


          Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

          🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

          *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system


          📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

          • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
          • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati


            Free resources from ZOE:

            • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
            • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

            • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

              Listen to the full episode here

              14 min
            • How to lower cholesterol in 10 days | Prof. Sarah Berry

              Forty percent of people in the UK and US have high cholesterol. Knowing how to lower it can be confusing. In today’s episode, we simplify the science of cholesterol, drawing from ZOE’s 2021 PREDICT study, which explored its link to the gut microbiome.

              Dr. Sarah Berry explains the differences between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ cholesterol, discusses how cholesterol can impact your health, and shares tips on maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.

              Sarah is a professor in the Department of Nutritional Sciences at King's College London and Chief Scientist at ZOE. She is also the lead nutritional scientist on the PREDICT program.

              🥑 Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

              🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

              *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system

              Follow ZOE on Instagram.

              Timecodes

              00:00 Introduction

              01:40 Quickfire questions

              04:01 What is cholesterol?

              05:50 LDL vs HDL cholesterol

              11:35 How diet affects cholesterol

              13:55 Which fats should you increase?

              16:00 Why do some people have high LDL levels?

              18:40 The gut microbiome and cholesterol

              20:37 What is ApoB?

              24:00 Why don’t all doctors measure ApoB?

              25:50 Why triglycerides matter to your health

              29:30 Triglycerides and post-meal responses

              30:45 Which foods can help lower cholesterol?

              33:20 Saturated fat explained

              35:30 How refined carbs affect cholesterol

              39:50 Can you trust ‘low fat’ food labels?

              41:15 The benefits of whole grain carbohydrates and fibre

              45:03 Sarah’s personal view on statins

              48:13 Cholesterol levels in postmenopausal women


              Books by our ZOE Scientists:

              • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati
              • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
              • Fibre Fuelled by Dr Will Bulsiewicz

              • Free resources from ZOE:

                • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                • Mentioned in today's episode

                  • What are triglycerides and why do you need them
                  • Does variation in serum LDL-cholesterol response to dietary fatty acids help explain the controversy over fat quality and cardiovascular disease risk? Atherosclerosis VOL 328
                  • Determination of variability in serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to the replacement of dietary saturated fat with unsaturated fat, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.
                  • Dietary saturated fat and cholesterol: cracking the myths around eggs and cardiovascular disease, J Nutr Sci. 2023
                  • The effects of probiotics on total cholesterol, Medicine (Baltimore)
                  • Microbiome connections with host metabolism and habitual diet from 1,098 deeply phenotyped individuals (Zoe’s PREDICT study)

                  • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here.

                    Episode transcripts are available here.

                    59 min
                  • Recap: How dairy impacts your health: according to the science | Prof. Tim Spector & Prof. Sarah Berry

                    There seem to be good arguments for and against eating dairy. 

                    But how do we know what to listen to? Well at Zoe, we consult the latest research to draw our conclusions.

                    In this episode, our two resident professors join us to unpack what the science says about dairy and your health. 

                    Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

                    🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

                    *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system


                    📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

                    • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                    • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati


                      Free resources from ZOE:

                      • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                      • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                      • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

                        Listen to the full episode here



                        16 min
                      • Olive oil: How to unlock health benefits | Prof. Tim Spector & Elizabeth Berger

                        Olive oil could transform your health. It regulates blood sugar, helps with weight management and prevents long-term disease. That is if it's the right kind of olive oil.

                        Distributor of the world’s finest olive oils, Elizabeth Berger, and Professor Tim Spector discuss its health benefits, debunk myths, and explain how storage and cooking can affect nutritional value.

                        In today's episode, we learn how to get the most from olive oil, why choosing the right olive oil is crucial and the significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits of this kitchen staple.

                        Elizabeth Berger is the founder of Frantoi, which works with growers and millers across Italy to harvest exceptional extra virgin olive oils. Tim Spector is a true olive oil evangelist, as well as one of the world’s top 100 most-cited scientists and ZOE's scientific co-founder.

                        Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

                        🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

                        *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system

                        Follow ZOE on Instagram


                        Timecodes

                        00:00 Introduction

                        01:05 Quick fire questions

                        03:15 How is olive oil made?

                        04:25 The 4 grades of olive oil

                        11:20 Olive oil in Mediterranean diets

                        13:15 The science behind healthy olive oil

                        16:35 Why we need healthy fats

                        21:05 What are polyphenols?

                        23:06 Extra virgin vs regular olive oil

                        27:03 Is there food industry misinformation about olive oil?

                        25:55 The power of seasonal eating

                        26:50 The best time to buy olive oil

                        28:00 The biggest myths about olive oil

                        31:25 How to properly store olive oil

                        33:00 How long do the health benefits last?

                        39:10 Is it safe to cook with extra virgin olive oil?

                        42:55 Tasting session of 3 extra virgin oils

                        55:10 How to identify high-quality olive oil

                        57:30 Tips to get more olive oil in your diet


                        Books by our ZOE Scientists:

                        • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati
                        • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                        • Fibre Fuelled by Dr Will Bulsiewicz

                        • Free resources from ZOE:

                          • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                          • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                          • Mentioned in today's episode

                            • Is Extra Virgin Olive Oil the Critical Ingredient Driving the Health Benefits of a Mediterranean Diet?, published in Nutrients 2023
                            • Is There More to Olive Oil than Healthy Lipids?, published in Nutrients 15
                            • Protective effects of oleic acid and polyphenols in extra virgin olive oil on cardiovascular diseases, published in Food Science and Human Wellness
                            • Only virgin type of olive oil consumption reduces the risk of mortality, published in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 77
                            • Extra-virgin olive oil and the gut-brain axis: influence on gut microbiota, mucosal immunity, and cardiometabolic and cognitive health, published in Nutrition Reviews
                            • What do polyphenols do, and where can I find them?, published by ZOE
                            • What is fat, and how much do you need?, published by ZOE
                            • Evaluation of Chemical and Physical Changes in Different Commercial Oils during Heating, published by Acta Scientific Nutritional Health


                              Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here.

                              Episode transcripts are available here.

                              1 hr 12 min
                            • Recap: What Prof. Tim Spector got wrong about Mushrooms and UPFs

                              While researching for his bestselling book, Food for Life, Tim dug deep into the new science around UPFs. We used to think they were unhealthy because of their high salt, fat and sugar levels. But there’s much more to the story. 

                              Tim helps us navigate our UPF-filled grocery stores to eat healthier, and explains what he got wrong about a food group he'd previously overlooked... the humble mushroom.


                              Learn how your body responds to food with ZOE 👉 start here


                              📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

                              • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                              • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati


                                Free resources from ZOE:

                                • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                                • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                                • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

                                  Listen to the full episode here




                                  13 min
                                • Why are young people getting colon cancer? | Dr. Andy Chan

                                  Rates of colorectal cancer have declined in people over 65 but doubled among people under 50 in the last few decades. By 2030 it’s expected to be the leading cancer-related death in this age group.

                                  In today’s episode, gastrointestinal cancer and prevention specialist, Dr. Andy Chan, explains how changes in the gut microbiome could be to blame.

                                  Dr. Chan discusses the critical role your diet plays in cancer risk, how your gut microbiome can influence the development of colon cancer and the steps you can take to lower your risk.

                                  Dr. Andy Chan is a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Program Director for Gastroenterology training at Massachusetts General Hospital.

                                  Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

                                  🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

                                  *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system

                                  Follow ZOE on Instagram.


                                  Timecodes:

                                  00:00 Introduction

                                  04:00 What is colon cancer?

                                  05:20 How does cancer develop?

                                  08:50 How common is colon cancer?

                                  11:00 Demographics and shifting trends

                                  14:00 Leading cause of cancer death for men under 50

                                  15:32 Why are cancer rates rising in younger people

                                  17:10 The role of diet and obesity

                                  19:40 Does alcohol have an impact?

                                  21:10 What is metabolic health and why does it matter?

                                  25:10 Gut health and colon cancer 

                                  27:50 Evidence from animal studies

                                  33:43 Why overuse of antibiotics can be harmful 

                                  38:15 Screening recommendations and methods

                                  44:40 Can changing your diet reduce risk?

                                  49:50 Should we avoid red meat?

                                  53:28 Does physical activity reduce risk?


                                  Books by our ZOE Scientists:

                                  • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati
                                  • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                                  • Fibre Fuelled by Dr Will Bulsiewicz

                                  • Free resources from ZOE:

                                    • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                                    • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                                    • Mentioned in today’s episode:

                                      • Influence of the Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Environment on Risk of Colorectal Cancer, from Gastroenterology
                                      • Reducing Risk for Colorectal Cancer, from Center for Disease Control & Prevention
                                      • Colorectal cancer statistics, 2017, from CA Cancer Journal
                                      • Association Between the Sulfur Microbial Diet and Risk of Colorectal Cancer, from Gastroenterology and Hepatology 
                                      • Fusobacterium nucleatum and colorectal cancer: From phenomenon to mechanism, from Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology  


                                        Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here.

                                        Episode transcripts are available here.

                                        1 hr 6 min
                                      • Recap: Exercise and your blood sugar | Prof. Javier Gonzalez

                                        Let's take control of our blood sugar. We’ll dive into a conversation with Professor of Human Physiology, Javier Gonzalez. He explains which exercises can reduce your blood sugar spikes and dips - which will have a positive impact on your long term health. And don’t worry, you don’t have to become an Olympic Weightlifter to do it.


                                        Learn how your body responds to food with ZOE 👉 start here


                                        📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

                                        • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                                        • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati


                                          Free resources from ZOE:

                                          • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                                          • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                                          • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

                                            Listen to the full episode here

                                            15 min
                                          • Plant protein and strength: all you need to know | Simon Hill & Dr. Will Bulsiewicz

                                            Did you know you can build muscle just as effectively with plant protein as with animal protein?

                                            In this episode, nutritionist Simon Hill, and board-certified gastroenterologist Dr Will Bulsiewicz, explain how our bodies use protein to build muscle and highlight the health benefits of plant proteins, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, type-2 diabetes, and hypertension.

                                            In today’s episode, Simon and Will debunk common myths about protein and discuss the broader benefits of plant proteins, including improved gut health and reduced chronic disease risk.

                                            Learn how your body responds to food 👉 zoe.com/podcast for 10% off

                                            🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30

                                            *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system

                                            Follow ZOE on Instagram.


                                            Timecodes

                                            00:00 Introduction

                                            06:20 What is protein?

                                            08:01 Essential amino acids explained

                                            09:30 The role of protein in building muscle

                                            11:00 Why muscles matter

                                            12:05 Optimising protein intake for health

                                            14:30 Protein and healthy aging

                                            15:48 Best sources of protein

                                            21:35 Animal vs plant protein sources

                                            28:35 How to achieve fitness goals with plant protein

                                            33:45 Which plants have high levels of protein?

                                            38:07 Is gut health linked to muscle mass?

                                            40:35 How to introduce more plant-based foods into your meals

                                            44:54 New Harvard study on protein intake and healthy ageing

                                            47:55 How much protein is in eggs and dairy?

                                            51:24 Concerns about ultra-processed foods 


                                            Books

                                            • Buy Simon's book The Proof Is In The Plants
                                            • Buy Will’s book Fiber Fueled

                                            • Free resources from ZOE:

                                              • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                                              • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                                              • Mentioned in today's episode

                                                • Effects of Consuming Ounce-Equivalent Portions of Animal- vs. Plant-Based Protein Foods, published in Nutrients 2023
                                                • Improving the bioavailability of nutrients in plant foods at the household level, published in PNS
                                                • Pre- versus post-exercise protein intake has similar effects on muscular adaptations, published in Peer J
                                                • Vegan and Omnivorous High Protein Diets Support Comparable Daily Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Rates and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Young Adults, published in The Journal of Nutrition
                                                • A mycoprotein-based high-protein vegan diet supports equivalent daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates compared with an isonitrogenous omnivorous diet in older adults: a randomised controlled trial, published in British Journal of Nutrition


                                                  Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here.

                                                  Episode transcripts are available here.

                                                  1 hr 13 min
                                                • Recap: Improve blood vessel health to slow aging | Dr William Li

                                                  Today we’re finding out how to improve blood vessel health with New York Times best selling author, Dr. William Li.

                                                  Dr. Li has some simple steps we can take to not only slow down the deterioration of our blood vessels, but also to reduce any existing blockages that we may, or may not yet know about.


                                                  Learn how your body responds to food with ZOE 👉 start here


                                                  📚 Books from our ZOE Scientists:

                                                  • Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector
                                                  • Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati


                                                    Free resources from ZOE:

                                                    • Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition 
                                                    • Gut Guide - for a healthier microbiome in weeks

                                                    • Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here

                                                      Listen to the full episode here

                                                      12 min

                                                    About ZOE Science & Nutrition

                                                    From the publisher's feed

                                                    The world’s top scientists explain the latest health, nutrition, and gut health research and translate it into practical advice to improve your health & weight. Join ZOE Science & Nutrition,…

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