Your Parenting Mojo - Respectful, research-based parenting ideas to help kids thrive

176: How to begin healing shame with A.J. Bond


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Do you ever feel ashamed? Many people find it among their most physical emotions, resulting in a big knot of tension or a hot flush that washes over their whole body. But what is shame, and where does it come from?
 
I recently read a LOT of academic papers and books, and also popular books about shame, and the most helpful resource I found among all of the ones I read was written by my guest today, A.J. Bond. A.J. is a wrier and a filmmaker who experienced a shame-related breakthrough in his own therapy several years ago, and who subsequently became certified as a Healing Shame Practitioner through the Center for Healing Shame in Berkeley.
 
We discuss, among other things:
  • The origins of shame all the way back in our childhoods
  • What kinds of shame really are helpful in our lives
  • How to heal from toxic shame so we don't pass it on to our own children

 
AJ's book (Affiliate link)
Discomfortable: What is shame and how can we break its hold?
 
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If you want to:
😟 Be triggered less often by your child’s behavior,
😐 React from a place of compassion and empathy instead of anger and frustration,
😊 Respond to your child from a place that’s aligned with your values rather than reacting in the heat of the moment,
 
the Why You're So Angry with  Your Child's (Age 1- 10) Age-Appropriate Behavior - And What to Do About It masterclass will help you make this shift.
 
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Jump to highlights
02:05 How AJ Bond get started on understanding what shame is
05:12 What is shame?
07:15 Different versions of shame for different people
08:10 Shame is like an alarm system
10:39 The breaking of the interpersonal bridge
15:48 What does good repair look like
18:45 The rupture and repair make the relationship stronger
25:41 The cultural evolution aspect and how we evolved to be around the same pretty small group of people for a lot of the time
26:58 Shame will often feel like it’s connected to survival
31:09 Are there common reactions that people have when they're feeling when they're experiencing shame?
34:18 The concept of healthy shame
37:19 The 123 Punch of Shame
47:03 How our unconscious values show up in the context of our conscious and chosen values
 
References
Arnink, C.L. (2020). A quantitative evaluation of Shame Resilience Theory. Inquiries Journal 12(11), 1-11.
Bond, A.J. (2022). Discomfortable: What is shame and how can we break its hold? Berkeley: North Atlantic.
Brown, B. (2010). The gifts of imperfection: Let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are. Center City: Hazeldon.
Brown, B. (2006). Shame resilience theory: A grounded theory study on women and shame. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services. 87(1), 43-52.
Brown, B. (1999). Searching for a theory: The journey from explanation to revolution. Families in Society 80(4), 323-429.
Cooley, C.H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Scribner’s.
Deonna, J.A., Rodogno, R., & Teroni, F. (2012). In defense of shame: The faces of an emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
DeParle, J. (2022, November 25). The expanded child tax credit is gone. The battle over it remains. The New York Times. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/25/us/politics/child-tax-credit.html
Elias, N. (1978). The civilizing process (Volume 1). New York: Pantheon.
Elison, J., Garofalo, C., & Velotti, P. (2014). Shame and aggression: Theoretical considerations. Aggression and Violent Behavior 19, 447-453.
Garland-Thompson, R. (2005). Feminist disability studies. Signs: Journal of women in Culture and Society 30(2), 1557-1587.
Greenwald, D.F., & Harder, D.W. (1998). Domains of shame: Evolutionary, cultural, and psychotherapeutic aspects. In P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture (p.225-245). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hauser, C. T. (2016). Shame and resilience among mental health trainees: A scale construction study (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Jacquet, J. (2015). Is shame necessary? New uses for an old tool. New York: Pantheon.
Jóhannsdóttir, Á. (2019). Body hair and its entaglement: Shame, choice and resistance in body hair practices among young Icelandic people. Feminism & Psychology 29(2), 195-213.
Kendi, I.X. (2019). How to be an anti-racist. New York: One World.
Lee, R.G. (1996). Shame and the Gestalt Model. In R.G. Lee & G. Wheeler (Eds.)., The voice of shame: Silence and connection in psychotherapy (p.3-58). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Lichtenberg, P. (1996). Shame and the making of a social class system. In R.G. Lee & G. Wheeler (Eds.)., The voice of shame: Silence and connection in psychotherapy (p.269-295). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mate, G. (2019). Scattered minds: The origins and healing of Attention Deficit Disorder. New York: Random House.
Mendible, M. (2016). American shame and the boundaries of belonging. In M. Mendible (Ed.), American Shame (p.1-23). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Morris, C. & Munt, S.R. (2018). Classed formations of shame in White, British single mothers. Feminism & Psychology 29(2), 231-249.
Morrison, A.P. (1996). The culture of shame. New York: Ballantine.
Parsons, E.M. (2020). The development and evaluation of a brief shame resilience intervention: Proof of concept in Social Anxiety Disorder. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Miami University. Retrieved from: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=miami1595594451509091&disposition=inline
Pescosolido, B.A., & Martin, J.K. (2015). The stigma complex. Annual Review of Sociology 41, 87-116.
Probyn, E. (2019). Productive faces of shame: An interview with Elspeth Probyn. Feminism & Psychology 29(2), 322-334.
O’Halloran, K. (2015). Theory, politics, and community: Ethical dilemmas in Sydney and Melbourne queer activist collectives. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Sydney: The University of Sydney. Retrieved from: https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/13958/OHalloran_KT_thesis.pdf?sequence=2
Richards, R., (2019). Shame, silence, and resistance: How my narratives of academia and kidney disease entwine. Feminism & Psychology 29(2), 269-285.
Tagney, J.P., & Dearing, R.L. (2002). Shame and guilt. New York: The Guilford Press.
Scheff, T.J. (2003). Shame in self and society. Symbolic Interaction 26(2), 239-262.
Singer, A. (1996). Homosexuality and shame; Clinical meditations on the cultural violation of self. In R.G. Lee & G. Wheeler (Eds.)., The voice of shame: Silence and connection in psychotherapy (p.123-142). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Stearns, P.N. (2017). Shame: A brief history. Urbana: The University of Illinios Press.
von Raumer, Wilhelm. 1857. The Education of Girls. (Cited in Elias 1978.)
Wheeler, G., & Jones, D.E. (1996). Finding our sons: A male-male gestalt. In R.G. Lee & G. Wheeler (Eds.)., The voice of shame: Silence and connection in psychotherapy (p.61-99). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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