Hot diggity dayum, this was one HECK of a jam-packed episode. It's also my longest to date, and for good reason. Paul and I dove deep into a topic near and dear to both of our hearts: building perpetual strength 

1. Introduction and book promotion    - Paul's new book "Perpetual Strength" (which you can - and should - check out here: https://www.dragondoor.com/products/perpetual-strength-paperback/)     - Aleks's 9-minute kettlebell and bodyweight challenge (which you can get for FREE at http://www.9MinuteChallenge.com) 

2. Paul's background and early experiences    - Martial arts and strength training    - Experiences with UFC fighters Matt Hughes and Robbie Lawler    - Predicting Rashad Evans' victory over Chuck Liddell    - Natural strength and athletic abilities of Robbie Lawler and his twin brother

3. The importance of variety in training    - Historical approach of old-time strongmen    - Integration of wrestling, gymnastics, and other forms of training    - Modern specialization and lack of overall strength and adaptability    - Being 90% good at many things vs. 100% at one specific thing

4. Comfort zone expansion in training    - Defining comfort zone expansion    - Limitations of training to failure    - Benefits of sub-maximal training for long-term muscle growth    - Paul's experience with the 40-kilogram kettlebell press    - Psychological factors in training

5. Strength cycling and programming    - Principles of strength cycling vs. traditional intensity cycling    - Importance of training in relative comfort and gradually increasing load    - Paul's approach to programming and making strategic adjustments    - Role of the central nervous system and making "grand gestures"

6. Practical applications and personal experiences    - Applying comfort zone expansion in Paul's own training    - Adapting training programs to individual needs    - Insights gained from working with different athletes and coaches    - Importance of consistency and long-term planning

7. The role of science and art in training    - Balance between science and practical experience    - Limitations of scientific studies and the need for a holistic approach    - Impact of stress and psychological factors on performance    - Understanding and applying the underlying principles of strength training

8. Professional bodybuilding techniques and hypertrophy    - Ronnie Coleman's emphasis on the lower portion of the lift    - Biceps, triceps, and rear delts and their relation to hypertrophy    - Barbell curl as the "king" of bicep exercises    - Importance of consistent progress over going to failure

9. Loaded stretch and programming    - Loaded stretch not the primary driver of hypertrophy    - Importance of exercises with high poundage potential    - Incremental weight jumps and their impact on programming    - Combining various exercises for overall strength and hypertrophy

10. Paradigm shift in training approaches     - Lifter A vs. Lifter B and their different training approaches     - Lifter B's higher volume leading to greater progress despite lower growth stimulus per set     - Challenging the traditional view of training to failure

11. Real-world applications and practical insights     - Mail carriers and mechanics as examples of sub-maximal training     - Anecdote about chopping trees with an ax     - Arnold Schwarzenegger's intuitive training methods

12. Critique of sports science and modern training     - Limitations of sports science studies and the need for contextual understanding     - Learning from the best in the field, such as Charles Poliquin     - Practical, real-world experience in training

13. Historical strength training and its relevance     - Impressive feats of old-time strongmen     - Necessity of avoiding injury and the conservative approach to strength development     - Potential benefits of historical training methods in modern training

14. The role of comfort zone expansion in training     - Consistent progress and reduced risk of injury     - Adapting training methods to individual needs     - Avoiding the pitfalls of overly aggressive training

15. The impact of aging on strength and training     - Examples of athletes who improved with age     - Adapting training methods to maintain progress as one ages     - Importance of consistent progress and training quality

16. The importance of practical training methods     - Informing modern training with historical and practical approaches     - Critical approach to sports science and a focus on practical insights     - Learning from the best in the field and applying practical methods

17. Final thoughts and recommendations     - Practical training resources, such as "Perpetual Strength"     - Importance of long-term progress in strength development