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In this episode of the Heal Nourish Grow podcast, I share my journey of returning to strength training after a long hiatus. The importance of strength training for longevity and health span, the benefits of starting at any age, and how to overcome common barriers to consistency are topics in this solo episode.
I provide practical tips for getting started, understanding progressive overload, and the significance of workout frequency in gaining muscle. I discuss the role of nutrition in supporting strength training goals and resources to find reliable resources for effective training.
Science Backed YouTube Channels: Renaissance Periodization with Dr. Mike Israetel, Dr. Menno Henselmans, Dr. Milo Wolfe and Jeff Nippard.
Newbie Gains: https://youtu.be/om7ow5PFhSE
How to Maximize Muscle Growth: https://youtu.be/55nfFfWXSTM
Hume Body Composition Scale, Big Black Friday Discount Plus Code HEALNOURISHGROW stacks on top!
Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Episode Transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.346)
Hi everyone, welcome to the Heal Nourish Grow podcast. Today I want to share with you some things I’ve learned when going back to gym over the last 16 months. I guess what I really wanted to share is that I know a lot of people are going to start thinking about New Year’s resolutions here soon and you know that I usually do some content towards the end of the year and the beginning of the new year around diet, around exercise, about…
tips and tricks and things that you can do to make these things easier if you are adding these into your life. And so this has been a lot on my mind lately because I just made a change at the gym and I’ll kind of go a little backwards and share with you just some of the things that I’ve been learning, what has helped me stay consistent and if you’re going to start doing this in the new year, some things that you can do to hopefully make it easier for yourself and not make some of the same mistakes that I did going back. So,
Just to give a little bit of background for those of you that may be new here, I’ve talked about this and shared this a bit in the past. I’ve been super active my whole life. I was a runner for 17 years, had to quit that because of my knees and I love hiking and anything outdoors. I am very excited to do and love doing. I walk almost every day outside. But what I haven’t done consistently over the years is lift weights. And there’s just been more and more
content and research coming out lately around the benefits of lifting and strength training as far as longevity and just better daily life and the ability to live a better life into your old age. And I know if you’re out there and you’re younger and you’re listening to this, you might not think that you need to start thinking about this now, but the sooner that you can implement this in your life and get it started, the better. There’s actually research showing that.
Children in particular and young adults like building as much muscle as you can when you’re younger can actually help you when you get older because if you even take time off from those things from strength training and stuff at some point in your life and you come back to it if you had built a lot of muscle at a much younger age, then it’s so much easier to get it back. So there’s that. So even if you’re younger and then also there’s just, you know, being the ability to
Cheryl McColgan (02:16.492)
be fit and do more things when you’re young before you have all these aches and pains and issues that you tend to have when you get older. So caring for your body when you’re young as much as possible is a really good practice to do no matter what your goals are. And then if you are already older though, it is never too late to make some changes to help your joints, to help you feel better, to help you feel stronger and ultimately help you have a better quality of life.
So the history with lifting is I actually first started lifting when I was playing basketball in the eighth grade. This is going way back here into the eighties and we had a weight bench in our garage. My dad had always lifted weights. So it wasn’t foreign to me, even though this was not a thing at a time. It wasn’t like the women’s sports teams were like they are now where I think just about every sports team, men or women in high school do some sort of strength training in the gym. And I think that is so amazing and something that I wish
had been more prevalent when I was younger. If I had my teammates to do it and stuff, maybe I would have stuck with it longer. But so I did that sporadically. And then as an adult, when I was married the first time around, we also had a weight bench in our basement. And I would go through phases where I would do that fairly consistently for a few weeks. Usually what would happen is I’d get injured because I probably wasn’t doing it right or I was doing it too much or I was running in addition to that at the time.
I’m playing a ton of golf. So I would quit for extended periods of time. So it’s not like I’m totally foreign to lifting, but I’ve never done it consistently through my whole life. And then over the last several years, as I’ve become more focused on Heal, Nourish, Grow, and producing this content all around health and wellness and writing articles and doing research and more and more research about how to live better, how to feel better, all those sorts of things, what has been coming more to the forefront and what is
particularly in the forefront in social media these days is strength training and particularly in women in perimenopause or menopausal age because they’re just finding that bone density in that age group is really poor. And the problem is once you get to be that age, it’s not impossible to reverse it, but we’d be so much better off if we were paying attention to this earlier in the process so that people never got osteopenia or osteoporosis.
Cheryl McColgan (04:40.344)
If you’ve never heard of, most people have heard of osteoporosis at this point, which is basically weak, brittle bones, but osteopenia is what happens as a precursor to that. So it’s like you’re on your way to osteoporosis and they’re just finding that this is super prevalent in the population. And one of the best ways to prevent it is actually strength training. I actually recently became aware of a study that they did over in Australia with people that were post-menopausal that had osteoporosis.
and they had them start strength training and they were able to get some of their bone mass back, which is something that they had never, nobody really thought that you can do that beyond taking some drugs that they have to prevent it from getting worse. But the idea that you can get more bone mass even in your older age just by strength training is pretty amazing. And then outside of that, it’s just about living better and longer, right? So even,
if you live a long life and you can’t get out of your chair when you get to that long life, then that’s not gonna feel very good in your body. You’re going to be dependent on other people. So the longer that you can maintain the ability to pick up and bring in your groceries, get yourself in and out of a chair easily, safely get yourself in and out of a tub. It just will make you more independent and have a better quality of life as you get older. So all that being said, I finally…
was able to flip the switch in my head that I really needed to start strength training. And when I first started thinking of this, I think I’ve talked about getting my DEXA scan in the past. And thankfully for me, a history of being active my whole life, I have really good bone density, like very high, like 75th percentile, maybe 90th percentile for somebody my age. So I don’t have to worry about those things, but it’s because I’ve been active so much up to this point. But really what I was struggling with is, you know, because of all the years of running, my knees are bone on bone osteoarthritis.
arthritis so I have some pain there and I have a tendency every once in while for my knees to just kind of give out. I don’t know if you’re familiar with this term or why and nobody really knows exactly why. Thankfully I don’t have any meniscus tears. Sometimes when this is cropped up I’ve had to get an MRI in the past and basically it just involves a period you know months and months and months of rehab before I can get better again. So when I originally had this idea to do this and I had planned on starting it well before my 50th birthday.
Cheryl McColgan (07:00.216)
got injured pretty bad with my knee and so I had to take some time to re-tap so I wasn’t lifting. But at this point, and this is, we are in November of 2024, so whenever you’re listening to this, you can do the math. But to this point, I’ve now lifted consistently for 16 months, which is by far the longest that I’ve ever done this for an extended period of time in my life. And so that being the case, I wanted to share with you
some of that background that I just described because really learning all about that and hearing it more and more and more over the years, that helped it solidify in my head that it’s something I need to do even though I really don’t enjoy it. Although I do have to say, just lately, I’m starting to finally enjoy it more. So there is this kind of idea of fake it until you make it or just do something because you know it’s good for you and you know you should. As much as I hate to say that, sometimes that is part of the thing. So it’s not about
know, willpower or passion to do it. It’s more just about the commitment to do it. And so that’s something that I’ve been about a lot of things in my life is just, you know, doing that process until it becomes a habit. And then it just becomes something that I do. And if that’s something that you’re interested in learning more about, if you go back in my channel, there’s a video on my YouTube, five things you need to create better habits. And that kind of walks through some of that stuff, my thought process and how to do that.
and then other content as well as I’ve had in the past just talking about maintaining habits. And I am certainly not the best or the most authority on the subject. There are plenty of books about it. The one super popular book about habits, the name’s escaping me at the moment. But anyway, if you just go to Amazon, type in habits, you’ll find James Cleary, I think is the author and I still am having the name escape me, but I’ll put the link in the show notes for you. So anyway, I thought I would share like what is the way
to get started again, especially if you have joint problems, if you are an older person, if you’re a woman that’s afraid of the gym. First of all, the thing to say is you don’t have to go to the gym. You can do so many things at home for such a long extended period of time without a lot of equipment and a lot of things with zero equipment at all. So the first thing is just body weight exercises. So things like squats, pushups, sit-ups, all those kinds of things you can do at home without any equipment whatsoever.
Cheryl McColgan (09:20.086)
And then if you have some light weights at home, that will get you pretty far for a while, especially if it’s been a long time since you worked out because you’ll be kind of not very strong. You’ll be a little weak. And so those smaller weights can work very well for a long time. And if you go on Facebook Marketplace, you don’t have to buy them new. There’s plenty of people just looking to get rid of dumbbells and stuff because they’ve been sitting in their basement for a long time and they haven’t been using them. And they’re finally ready to make peace with that and just get rid of them.
Their loss is your gain because you can pick these up for very cheap. Same with certain types of exercise equipment, whether it’s an old bike or a treadmill or things like that. And in fact, treadmills have gotten, and we’re talking mostly about strength training here today, but if you live in an area further north like I do and where there’s occasionally snow and weather in the winter, you might find it useful to have a walking pad or a treadmill in your house just to get your steps in. And those have become exceedingly inexpensive over the years. I think I picked one up, maybe it’s about about.
It was before the pandemic because I was using it when I was writing the book, I was doing a standing desk and walking on that little treadmill. And I think I picked it up on Black Friday, which is coming up here. If you’re listening to this in real time for, I don’t know, no more than $150 on Amazon. It might even been a hundred. And before I go on with this, I will mention one other thing. Since Black Friday is coming up every year, I put out a gift guide of like health and wellness products that I’ve been using over the last year and testing out. And I always
If I like something and use it, I go out of the way to get a discount code for you guys. And then I put all of those in a guide. So this year it’ll be heelnourishbro.com slash black Friday, 2024. That will be the URL and look for that coming up here soon. But if you go to the URL, it’ll have all the best health and wellness deals, things that I’ve been using, things that I love. And usually if you put in code heelnourishbro or H and G 10 or some variation of that. But the best thing is to just go to the website, click.
link and that will take you there and automatically apply discounts for the most part. So if you’re looking to get back into working out that might be a good resource for you coming up here with a lot of sales going into the holidays. And I’ll save one other thought on that for the end. But so starting with virtually no equipment you can get a lot accomplished and start to get stronger just doing body weight exercises. However at some point you might find that either
Cheryl McColgan (11:43.98)
going to the gym or having a gym membership might help you in your process of getting stronger. And it certainly makes it easier when you have access to a lot of equipment. Where I got started again, is I just signed up for Planet Fitness. had actually, speaking of the pandemic, I had been going to Planet Fitness during the pandemic. That was another one of my little stints where I started lifting and quit again. But, you know, that’s a good basic gym. They have everything you need. They really promote.
this idea of no judgment. And whenever I go into the Planet Fitness gyms, there’s people of all sizes there. Everybody is for the most part doing their own thing. Nobody’s really paying attention to anything anybody else is doing. And that’s one thing I can say is having been a yoga instructor for years and years and years and you know, people would be nervous when they would come to yoga class, that people were looking at them or judging them and those kinds of things. But quite honestly, when you’re working out,
whether it’s with weights or you’re in your yoga class or whatever, everybody is so wrapped up in what they’re doing and concentrating on what they’re doing that for the most part, they are not like concerned or looking at you in any kind of way. So as hard as that is, try not to let that be a barrier for you going back to the gym or to get a membership somewhere. And you know, there are good gyms everywhere. It doesn’t have to be Planet Fitness. just, that happens to be the one that was close to my house and it was easy and it’s inexpensive. So that’s what I did. And
My biggest first tip for going back, especially if it’s been a while since you’ve been lifting and like I was rehabbing a knee injury, so I really had to pay attention to this first principle very much. And I already have joint issues, so I need to be aware of that. So when I went back, I was very careful to start with light weights and just get my body used to doing the movements again and just staying in a rep range that is like in the eight to 12 range, which I will tell you some things I’ve learned scientifically about that.
since then. But just to get yourself used to it, that’s a good thing to have in your head. It’s a good amount of time. It’s not overly taxing if you’re not using a heavy amount of weight. And, you know, most machines are self-explanatory. Also at Planet Physicist, they have some barcodes on the machines where if you scan it, it’ll show you a video on how to use it. So it’s pretty simple. Also, you can ask any of the people there to help you use a particular machine. It usually has the body part on it. So whatever body part you’re wanting to work on first.
Cheryl McColgan (14:07.052)
that’s a good place to start, find that machine and then just try it out and do the things. Maybe only do one set, just when you’re getting used to it, do one set on one machine, go to another one. They also have a circuit area there at Planet Fitness that you can do, which is basically the purpose of that is a half an hour workout. So you just do each machine in order. And that’s a good way to get started again. But so what I learned about that is it just like, again, it got me used to moving my joints again.
And as time went on, what you really need to do to get stronger is this idea of progressive overload. So progressive overload is one of two things. Progressive overload means either more weight, more resistance. So you’re adding weight as you get stronger, or it can be more reps. So you’re using the same weight, but you’re doing more reps each time. Either one of those is progressive overload. And here’s where I go into the geeky thing, because I don’t know why it took me so long this time, because I think in my head, I just somehow didn’t believe I was
finally going to stick to it this time. so I waited until this point to start kind of digging deep into the research and into the science and like kind of how to get bigger and stronger and hypertrophy and you know, anabolism, catabolism, all these things in your body that these processes that bodybuilders go through to make themselves stronger.
And the one thing I learned about the progressive overload thing is there is a pretty wide range of reps that can actually grow your muscles. So if you’re looking to grow your muscles and get stronger, the rep range that can reduce that is anywhere between six and 30. So if you’re scared of lifting really heavy or you have bad joints, it might be a good idea to test out these two things because the one thing with higher reps, obviously you’re bending that joint more, which could be irritating.
But generally heavier weight on the joint is going to be more stressful. So if you want to do higher reps and then you use a lower weight, anything that’s up to 30 reps will get you stronger. Beyond that, you’re really not giving your muscle enough stimulus to make it grow. So stay somewhere between six reps and 30 reps. And it could just be, you know, a time constraint thing because part of the thing of doing that eight to 12
Cheryl McColgan (16:30.24)
Rep range is number one, it puts you on the machine for a reasonable amount of time. It makes the whole workout a reasonable amount of time. If you had to do every exercise for like 30 reps, you’d be on the machine for a long time, number one, which might annoy others there in the gym trying to use it. And number two, it would just take a lot longer. So something in the lower rep range might be good just for time constraints. But anything in that range will get you stronger.
The other thing that I learned about frequency is people always want to know how many times a week do I need to go to the gym to really see some gains. And when I started going back, I decided on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, give myself two days on the weekend off so could have some good recovery. And it was just an amount that I felt comfortable with and I could commit to. I think actually at the very beginning, I might have only gone twice a week when I was just getting used to it again. But in any case, what the science says about that is that
Even one time a week going to lift weights, you can get about 60 % of the muscle growth that you would get anyway, which is pretty amazing. So if you’re already having trouble convincing yourself to go to the gym, which was a struggle that I always had just once a week, I mean, that is not asking a lot of time to do that. And that could be a great way to start. You’re going to give yourself plenty of recovery time. So if you get a little sore, especially when you’re first going back, you’ll have six days in between before you have to go again.
But to really get that good balance between muscle growth and keeping the muscle stimulated, really two to three times a week is best. So at two times a week, you get something like 80 % of the muscle growth that you would get in an entire week. And then as you go up to three, you’re getting closer to that 100 % of muscle potential that you’re gaining by doing as many workouts. But so two times a week is a pretty amazing thing. Two times a week, you’re going to get 80 % of the muscle that you would grow anyway.
That’s pretty good. So if you can only convince yourself to go twice a week, that’s still going to give you benefits, still going to make you stronger, still going to make your muscles grow. So that extra, the third day or the fourth day in the week might just be because it’s in your routine. It could make the workout shorter amount of time if you go a few more times a week. And also the more times a week you go, the more you’re stimulating that muscle. So that’s where you get those little more incremental gains that you might get up to 100%. But I thought learning that science
Cheryl McColgan (18:50.872)
really just made me feel like it could be accessible to so many more people because you don’t need to be in the gym. And this is what has always kept me away from the, I don’t like being in the gym. I don’t want to be in the gym. I want to be outside. If I’m doing something, I want to just go for a walk or go for a bike ride or go for a hike. So being in the gym has just never been my thing. But had I known like years ago, really solidified it in my mind that if I went two days a week, that that was going to give me some great benefits. I think I might’ve gotten around to this a lot more quickly.
So that’s just what I wanted to share about getting you back in there to encourage you.
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.13)
I can’t believe I almost forgot this part. So I’m slicing this in. So if it’s a little disjointed, you’ll understand why. But maybe I was reflecting on this after recording the information earlier. And I, when I originally had the idea to record this and to give kind of my thoughts on it, there was one thing that I really meant to address that I completely forgot when I first recorded it.
And that is that there is such a thing in the first year as newbie gains. It’s a proven thing. And so while I’m saying to give yourself an adjustment phase where you get your joints used to lifting and all of that, there may be a reason to consider in the first year to eat in a slight surplus or if you’ve got a lot of body fat to lose, maybe just eat at maintenance and don’t cut back too much so that you can really take advantage.
of your body’s desire to put on muscle during that first year. And so if you’re not trying to lose weight, you’re just trying to get healthier and gain muscle, maybe eat at a slight surplus. And then also maybe consider just for that first year to go ahead and go to the gym three times, four times a week if you can tolerate it. Now, I think obviously kind of what I did, whatever I needed to do to get myself in there on a consistent basis. And that was to not load it up, because even if I really would have fully known
that newbie gains was a real thing and that it was my best way to maintain muscle. I don’t think if I would have started out saying, I’m going to go five days a week, given that, I just don’t believe that I would have stayed as consistent. So finding some kind of balance there between getting started again, getting consistent, but then maybe some time during that first year of lifting to actually ramp it up so that you can take advantage of that. I’ll see if can find the video again, but I thought, I think it was Minnow who
did a good explanation of that phenomena and how you can take advantage of it. Or it could have been Dr. Mike, I’m not sure. It’ll take me a while to dig back through that and find that video. But maybe consider taking advantage of that while you have a chance. And the same applies for people who maybe lifted in the past but have taken an extended period of time off. It seems that those people can also take advantage of a period where they have increased muscle growth when they first get started again.
Cheryl McColgan (02:22.474)
So anyway, now back onto the rest of it.
The other thing is when you’re first getting started again with any habit is people, especially with New Year’s resolutions, you tend to go overboard like, I’m going to eat so clean and I’m going to go to the gym every day and I’m going to walk every day. It’s too much. And if you go back to some of my other content that you’ll hear around this time of year, some are like look at episodes that came out between November and the end of January.
And some of them are even talking about like New Year’s resolutions or whatever. And the thing is, don’t take on too much at once. Make your goal reasonable and achievable. You’ll be so much more likely to stick with it and so much easier to make it a habit if you start slow and then build up. And so speaking of build up, this is where I’ve gotten to this point. So up to this point, I had chosen those three days a week. Do full body every time I’m at the gym. Takes a little longer, but then I only to go three times a week for the reasons I just described. I don’t like going to the gym that much.
But what I was finding as I started lifting heavier, as I started getting stronger, I became familiar with this term of systemic fatigue from Dr. Mike Isertel because I was adding more lifts, more sets, more weight. my body was just starting to, like I would still recover every time in time to go to the gym the next day, but I by far always felt best on Mondays after I’d had two full days to recover. I always felt like super fresh and I could just hit it so hard on Monday.
And then by the time I get to Wednesday, still had this like, even if my muscles weren’t sore anymore, I still just had this like a little bit of lingering fatigue, but I would do my Wednesday workout and I’d do my Friday workout and then I’d recover over the weekend and start over again. And so as I’ve been learning about this over time, as I’ve been looking at more and more YouTube videos with these scientists, I’m gonna list all of them below and I might as well just say them all right here right now in case you’re wondering who I’ve been listening to because this is the other thing. Don’t just go on YouTube and listening to…
Cheryl McColgan (21:11.768)
any random people about lifting, about working out. If you want to be serious about making the most of your time in the gym, and this is one thing I wish I would have done sooner now that I’ve been so consistent because I was probably, you know, working all this time to a point where it was not super effective because I was just kind of left my own devices and not paying attention to the science yet, which is very unusual for me. But again, this whole process in my brain, like I said, took a while because I was never a person who really enjoyed.
So to me, was like just a miracle that I was getting myself there every week and I was letting that be, you know, they say don’t, you know, don’t let perfect be the enemy of good. I really had that in head. like, hey, I’m going, I’m doing it. That’s going to be good enough for now. I’ll worry about the rest of later. I’ll figure it out. And now as time has gone on, I’ve gotten more interested in it and I’ve gotten, like I said, I’ve solidified it where I’ve convinced myself, you know, I’m solid in this, I’m going now. And I felt like I could dive in a little more and try to get more out of my workouts now that I’m more consistent.
So that’s why I started diving into the science and the people that I’ve been enjoying listening to the most Dr. Mike Isretel, he has tons of videos on YouTube. He really, he has two different kinds of videos for the most part. Ones where he works out with people in the gym and really pushes them to their point. And if you watch those, you might think, I have no interest in doing this at all, right? Those kind of videos, people are just in pain and they’re really, they’re, you know, they’re bodybuilders. They’re, they’re looking to get the most
growth out of every single session and they’re just really going after it hard. I’ve found those entertaining now. I think if I would have been watching those ones at the beginning, I might’ve been like discouraging myself a little bit quite honestly. But then the other videos that he does that are really amazing, he really goes into the science of what makes your muscles grow the most, what makes you the strongest, what’s the minimum stimulus, different body parts that he talks about. If you have a specific body part that you would like to grow more.
And then he just breaks it down and makes it very simple, even though it’s very science based. Particularly when he talks about fat loss, he does an amazing job of talking about fat loss and that process. And like I’ve said in the past, is I’ve been focused on health and wellness and a lot of people that come to a low carb space are very focused on weight loss. so I’ve over the years read tons of things about that. I’ve always said that I just think that whole foods are the way to go.
Cheryl McColgan (23:33.858)
Personally, I do low carbs, that works for me. I have been experimenting with adding some more carbs since I’ve been lifting consistently because there is some evidence that adding carbs around your workouts is anti-catabolic, which is what you wanna avoid. So catabolic is muscle breakdown. Anabolic stimulus is muscle growth. That’s mostly for the proteins job.
But that’s adding some carbs definitely helps with this process of not breaking down. So I thought that was pretty interesting and that’s made me start experimenting a little bit. I’m still like, you know, lower carb obviously than the standard American diet. But it’s just been something interesting to learn about. And I also think when you work out on regular basis, you’ve gotten yourself to a point where you’re metabolically healthy. There’s no reason that healthy carbs can’t be on the menu if they work for your body and it’s not causing you to, you know, blood sugar,
average just to skyrocket and cause you to go towards diabetes, then maybe your metabolism is not ready for that yet. But if you’re really, really healthy, carbs aren’t a problem for everybody. So it’s like, I feel like I’ve never demonized carbs in my content. But definitely, like for a lot of people, low carb can be very, very healing. It’s not necessarily something you have to do forever once your metabolism is healed. If you’re working out more, there’s so many factors, right? If you want to go back to a good episode where I think we talked about that a little bit more, Alan Aragon is also a great
person in the health and wellness space that’s very science based. I’ll put that link in the show notes. can’t remember the episode of that. But anyway, so Dr. Mike Isretel channel on YouTube, the link will be below. Dr. Minow Henselman’s, Dr. Milo Wolf. Those three have been the ones that I’ve primarily gotten onto lately. There’s this one other guy that I’m, his name is escaping me, also a doctor. But those, does that,
That information is just going to ensure that they know how to do things properly. They’re giving you science-based information. They’ll make your workouts more effective because like I just said about the knowing that two times a week can get you 80 % of the way to get you’re getting stronger and getting more jacked goal or whatever your goal is or losing some more fat. That’s all really important stuff, right? So listening to people that really know. I mean, there’s plenty of workout people on YouTube that are more for entertainment purchases.
Cheryl McColgan (25:56.344)
And I’ve been enjoying some of those channels too. One of them came across as Will Tennyson and the other one is… His name is escaping me at the moment too, but a guy that he’s actually played lacrosse, which is kind of funny to me since our kids both play lacrosse. in any case, those…
And they actually do a great job. And I think at this point, both of them have been lifting long enough and doing it long enough that they are reliable sources of information as well. And there plenty of people that are reliable. But I’m just saying, for my brain and the way I like to approach things and the effectiveness that I want to get out of my workout now, that’s why I really rely on the science-based people to a certain degree. So all that being said, here’s the other part of this. You might be thinking, well, I don’t really want to get jacked.
I just, you know, I could stand to lose 10 pounds or 20 pounds and you know, yeah, getting stronger. That’d be great. So I should probably just use my exercise time doing cardio, right? No, that’s not right. That’s unfortunately what we’ve all thought for way too long for so many years. You do absolutely still need to move your body, do cardio for heart health, for mental health, all of those things. I’ve talked about that in the past, but really for fat loss for is strength training is going to be one of your most effective tools.
It won’t make you as hungry when you’re working out as much and won’t increase the appetite as much. So that’s a good thing if you’re really, you know, focused on fat loss and it’ll actually make you look better once you do start losing fat. You’ll be able to see the muscle underneath. And they’ve just shown time and time again with controlled groups, people doing cardio only versus lifting only that resistance training beats it for fat loss. So that is no longer.
I think it’s still in the general population, the idea that you need to be running or doing a bunch of cardio or these kinds of things to lose weight. Definitely still true in the general population. But in these science based communities and people that have done the research, it is just really unbeatable as far as something to add to your fat loss program is getting stronger. yeah, so that’s kind of what that has been all about. Then I have another I’ll have another video coming out. I think I’m going to go ahead and
Cheryl McColgan (28:13.272)
it out on the podcast is kind of like a special episode. But I’ve been testing a new product, which is the Hume Health Scale. It’s a body fat scale. And I’ve used a bioelectrical impedance home scale for probably over 10 years now. And I’ve talked about them in the past. They’re fine. They’re a good tool. They can show trends, but they’re not really all that accurate for body fat levels. However, this one that I started testing back in October
September actually, so it’s going to be coming up on three or four months that I’ve been using it now. it is, well, to go back to, this is what I was going to come back to with the Black Friday thing. They’ve got a huge Black Friday sale and my code stacks on top. So you get an extra 15 % off of the big Black Friday sale. And that link is heelnourishgrow.com slash Hume, H-U-M-E. So if you go to that and you use my code, check out, it should auto apply, but…
put in Heal Nurse Row and it gives you the discount on top of the Black Friday deal. So that’s pretty cool. But the full review is coming up. But the short version is, I think it is very, very good. It’s the best one I’ve ever used. It’s so good that they say it correlates 98 % with Dexa, which talked about Dexa in the past here. It’s pretty much the gold standard for body fat at this point, even though it’s not perfect. is one that people use the most when they’re doing studies and that sort of thing. But
I had gotten a DEXA right when I got the body fat scale just to see did they match up? Was it close? Within a percent of body fat, it was the same. And I’m going to go over all this more in the review. And then as I’ve used it over these last several months, what I’ve noticed is the trend over time is exactly matches my training and what I’ve been doing with my diet that I’ve lost about an additional two pounds of fat and gained some more muscle, which I will be testing that again in December when I go back for DEXA.
to give really this full three month of testing the scale versus the DEXA and see what those are and see how accurate it is. But I’ve been really pleased with it. Like I said, by far the best I’ve ever used. It seems to be tracking really well with, like I said, the first number when I first did it was absolutely spot on. And where it is now, based on what I’ve been doing with my training and my body fat, I think that it’s very accurate.
Cheryl McColgan (30:36.824)
And they have like a 60-day money-back guarantee. So if that’s something you ever thought about using, especially if you’re going to start, if you’re thinking about going on this strength training trip, it’s really nice because the number on the scale for me, since I started this process, has actually gone up because I’ve put on like at this point, I’m probably up to like maybe nine pounds of muscle that I put on over this last 16 months of this process. And so my number on the scale is actually higher, but my body fat is lower. I have much more muscle.
So I look smaller, but that number on the scale is bigger and that freaks people out. It freaks me out. It freaks me out. Like the last three months, I’m like, my gosh, I’ve been working so hard, training hard, you know, doing really well with my diet, just a slight deficit. And the number is staying the same. But if I didn’t have that body fat component and the muscle component that I have on the scale, it’s showing me that I am making progress. You know, it’s easy to throw in the towel. So
Anyway, if you’ve been thinking about looking for a tool like that, I think this is super useful and it’s a great time to get it. So I did just want to mention that even though, like I said, it’ll be on the Black Friday list of tools that I love and make great gifts for health and wellness people in your life. So I think that kind of covered everything that I wanted to share with you today and talk about. I hope that if you are not strength training now that you’ll consider.
doing that going forward, knowing how good it is for you and convincing yourself like, hey, Cheryl said, I only have to do it twice a week or even once a week. And that is a great place to start. Like just once a week. If you’re not doing it now, like I said, start out light, start out easy, start out with body weight stuff at home, do it once a week, get used to that, add on another day. And if you get to a point like me now, where I was getting that systemic fatigue, I think I forgot to finish that.
thought earlier about where I was going with the systemic fatigue. So I was doing my three day week program. I just this week decided, okay, I’m going to go to the gym four days a week. Like I said, I’m not happy about that. It’s not a place that I like to be. But I am starting to like it more. And more like having these goals in mind, having these strength goals, having also in my head some other goals that I’m not going to share. I don’t know if I’ll actually do it, but something I’ve been toying with the idea of doing in relation.
Cheryl McColgan (32:56.098)
to strength training just to give me a goal, but you know, like something out in the future to work towards. But so the four days a week now, so now I will not be doing full body every time I go to the gym, I’m doing upper lower. So I started out on Monday with a hard lower body day today, I went and I did upper body only. And I think I’m gonna really like it, even though it requires another day in the gym, just the mental break of not having to do.
everything while I’m there every time. Like I went in, I did legs and I was like, I really hard on legs. And then I, and I like felt like it was really weird. I left and I was like, God, I felt like I didn’t do much, you know, cause I’ve been used to doing full body. And then same thing when I did the upper body, like my lower body was really sore, but upper body, hadn’t touched it. So I did all the upper body things. And now tomorrow I get a full day off and then I do that again, Thursday and Friday, and then two days off again. So,
Seem to see how over time, you know, it’s all a progression. It’s all in good fun. It’s all meant to, you know, challenge you, get you healthier, help you reach your goals. The other reason I’m doing it is because, and here’s where you do need to be careful, is I’ve gotten some pretty flared up elbow tendonitis happening on my right arm. And so I also thought that switching to that split would give my upper body an extra day off during the week so that hopefully this can calm down a little bit because it’s been going on.
for months and I just haven’t wanted to stop training. And it’s not bad enough that it made me stop or anything like that. But I’ve been using my, you know, the other tool that I love to use so much. using my Kenyon red light on it every single night. And they also have great Black Friday deals. So definitely check that out. heelnurshershow.com slash Kenyon. I made all the links like that now. So this would be super easy, you know, whenever you’re looking for those. also,
just any time of the year. Go to my shop page. I put all of those on my shop page. It has a little blurb that talks about like why I like it and has a discount code. So you can always find that stuff there or you can always email me and ask me. But yeah, so that’s the other reason I did it I need to give my upper body a break so can hopefully heal that a little bit more. And I’m also looking to push through the next
Cheryl McColgan (35:15.608)
I think it’s an eight or 12 week cycle because number one that’s really a good way to do your training just to go in cycles where you kind of have these certain exercises you’re working on. Keep building your strength over time over those 12 weeks and then maybe take a little what they call a deload week or a break. And what my goal is is to make it to mid January when I will be going snowboarding and you know getting really strong for snowboarding season which I’m super excited about. This would be by far the strongest my legs have
ever been on the mountain. So I’m really excited to like test that out and see how it affects my snowboarding. So to push through to then, and then we’re actually going on a trip. And so what I will do then, since I haven’t really done this at this point, is one of Dr. Mike’s tips was to take like a week or two off on vacation. Don’t train, just let your body like heal, relax, recover.
doing that every once in while is actually really good for your body, probably mentally too, just a good break from it. And I did a little break from that when we went on the trip in September. I only trained one day that we were there because I was also sick the entire trip. So I really, really couldn’t do too much outside of just dealing with being away on vacation and getting around and having the energy to do that. So I’ve really only taken one break like that during…
the time that I’ve been training so far, but I also had not been training probably as hard as I am now. And so I think that my body is going to need that more going forward. So in any case, hopefully that was helpful in some way. Now I really will wrap it up now that I’ve explained all the things how I got to this point. So I didn’t start out with going four days a week, obviously, like I said, I started out slow, lighter weights, build myself up, got used to it, tried not to hurt my joints, still did it. So you just got to be careful, especially the older you are.
And this is one final, okay, then I’ll say one final thing and then I really will wrap this up. The one thing I would recommend doing sooner in the process than I did is the reason I started, so I just started going to a new gym as well that has different equipment, but it’s because that I found a trainer that I’m going to go to once a week for a few weeks so that I can learn some more things, learn some better techniques, learn some workarounds for this elbow. And just, you know,
Cheryl McColgan (37:31.896)
progress. Once you get to a certain point on your own, feel like I’ve kind of learned the things I can learn on my own. And now that I’m diving into these videos, I’m certainly learning much more that it’s going to propel me after I have these few more sessions with the trainer. But it’s also just good to learn new technique, be pushed a little bit more in a different way. And had I done this sooner, maybe I would have mentioned.
to whoever I was working with. whenever I do this exercise, I’m getting this pain and it kind of just came on really slowly. So I’m usually pretty good about at this point, paying attention to my body backing off because several points throughout this, I’ve had like a little things with my knee kick up and I’ve kind of had to back off lower body a little bit or change the exercises that I’m doing to better accommodate how my knee was feeling. So I’m overall pretty good at that after all these years of having those issues. But for some reason, this one just got me.
And I feel like if I would have maybe started working with someone sooner or talked to somebody about it, somebody who trains regularly and that knows what they’re doing, that I might have been able to avoid making this as bad as it is now. So obviously that does cost money. It’s not cheap, but I actually found something that’s very reasonable. And I think it’s worth it for investment because once I learn how to do this properly and learn more things that I can do as workarounds and different ways of doing things,
then I can carry that with me into the future and hopefully avoid having this problem ever again. Probably not because I always seem to have some kind of joint issue, but I’ll do my best. So anyway, if you have any questions, definitely get in touch. If you happen to be in Cincinnati, the gym I’m going to, really like the trainer Steve Ross. He’s close to my age, which I like because he’s been training for a really long time. He knows what he’s doing. He knows how to work with older people with achy joints because he’s done it all himself too.
But it’s finished strong if you happen to be in Cincinnati. And yeah, so that is it for this week and look for the Black Friday deals update. Like I said, it’ll be at the link heelnurserygrow.com slash Black Friday 2024. And yeah, if you have any other questions, let me know, get in touch. The other thing I will, I don’t know if I’ll have it in time for the Black Friday thing, but
Cheryl McColgan (39:48.631)
I also cleaned out the basement because I’m looking into getting a home gym after, like I said, being committed to this for so long, I finally feel like, okay, I can get a home gym and that’ll actually use it. And so I’m in the process of researching those now and looking into, you know, ones that have affiliate programs so that whichever one I choose based on like doing all this research that hopefully that you’ll have a way that you could, if you’re interested, get the same thing, get a little discount, that sort of thing. So anyway, I haven’t.
picked it yet, still working on that research. You know how I love to do a deep dive on these sorts of things, so it’s taken me a little bit. Anyway, I hope you’re having a great rest of your week wherever you are. As always, get in touch if you have questions or need help with anything, and I will talk to you again probably next week.
Cheryl McColgan (40:44.696)
So hope you’re having a great week wherever you are and I will obviously be putting, you know, it’s supposed to be weekly. I’ve missed one here and there occasionally, but I have no plans on stopping. So just bear with me when I might miss a week. But hopefully I’ve had a couple of interviews lately. I have those in the queue to edit and get them up for you. And we’re coming up on almost a hundred episodes, which I can’t believe. So crazy. I was trying to think if I should do some kind of.
event or giveaway or I haven’t come up with anything yet, but I’ll definitely if I do something like that, you’ll be the first to know. So anyway, I will talk to you again soon.
In this conversation, Dr. Victoria Williamson discusses the profound impact of music on the brain, exploring its role in memory, emotional connection, and cognitive enhancement. She highlights the significance of music from infancy through adulthood and introduces the concept of binaural beats as a tool for sound therapy.
The discussion also covers her company, Audicin, which aims to provide sound solutions for wellbeing and productivity, backed by scientific research.
Stay in touch with Dr. Victoria and get a free trial of Audicin at this link.
Takeaways
Watch on YouTube
Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Episode transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:00.868)
Hey everyone, welcome to the Heal and Rosh Ro podcast. I am so excited. I I think I say this when I’m talking to every guest, but that’s because I only choose people that I really want to talk to for the most part. So today I have with me Dr. Victoria Williamson, and she is basically her life’s work is all about music in the brain. And this is a topic that really gets me excited because I was a musician most of my time throughout school. I played saxophone for many years, also sang.
and then my interest in psychology and the brain. And at the time, even way back when, when I was in school at this point, there was a lot of research on the really positive effects in a child’s developing brain with using music. So I know that that research is out here, but what I’m really excited to talk to Dr. Williamson about is how they’re finding that music also works wonders on the adult brain. So very long introduction there, Dr. Victoria, but I kind of wanted to let you know where I’m coming from as well.
So welcome and could you just give people some background on how you got into this work? What sparked your interest in music?
Dr Victoria Williamson (01:04.371)
Well, thank you so much for inviting me. It’s my absolute pleasure to be with you today. We share a lot in our background, you and me. So I paid for school teaching music. I’m a guitarist, classical guitarist, but I love all instruments. I love all forms of music, impossible to name a favorite. But I studied psychology. That’s what I was drawn towards was understanding human behavior and
I was going to school in the sort of late 90s, early 2000s, where neuroscience was blowing up. And we were getting all these cool studies where you could see actual pictures of the brain working. And that was just magnetic to me. when I found out I could combine my two loves, I could combine psychology and music. That was it. That was my pathway right there. And it mattered not that I had to study for so many years and have this kind of uncertain academic life.
Cheryl McColgan (01:57.112)
haha
Dr Victoria Williamson (02:01.587)
because you follow your passion, right? And that’s what you’re all about. So we absolutely share that as well. So my pathway through research always clung to this idea that music is transformative in human life. And we’ve been making music as a species for as long as records exist. The oldest musical instruments we’ve ever found on planet Earth are 40 ,000 years old.
And these are very intricate bone flutes. They’re carved from the bone of a vulture wing, and they use the same musical scale that we use in modern folk music.
Cheryl McColgan (02:42.082)
That’s absolutely amazing. I never heard that before and I’m totally going to go look this up after we finish chatting.
Dr Victoria Williamson (02:47.887)
You will find it. It’s a National Geographic and all kinds of things that were discovered in caves in the south of Germany. And it’s absolutely transformative in our understanding of the importance of music in human life, because not only have we been making music for millennia, we’ve been making the same kind of music. So humans have intuitively developed with music, but music has been an agent of massive change in the human brain and body.
And there’s a professor called Annie Patel. He’s at Tufts in Boston. And he’s talked about the impact of music on the human brain, mind, and body as being akin to that of the invention of fire. And what that allowed us to do was to cook our food. And once you’re able to cook food, you change completely the aspects of nutrition you’re getting, the job of consuming the food, the jaw changes, because we don’t have to chew so much.
The gut microbiome changes because of the different kind of food compounds and structures that we’re getting. And the invention of music and the use of music in human culture, there has never been a human society on earth found that hasn’t used music of some kind. So it’s universal. So the impact on the human brain and body has been this transformative. There isn’t a special musical box in the brain anymore that there’s a special area for cooked food. The evolution.
of our brain and body is one which takes best advantage of what we have. So what you find with music is something that stimulates multiple areas of our brain, all at the same time, visual area, auditory area, memory, pleasure centers, the thinking frontal planning areas of our brain are all studying music. So it’s the perfect medium for our brain to engage. The brain loves music. And so there’s so much power in there to do good.
And my whole career has been about firstly trying to understand that and then thinking about what’s the little way that I can make a message of transformation through music because people do it in all kinds of wonderful ways. Music therapists, music healers, doctors using medicine and intensive care and stroke recovery, neonatal units. I see myself as part of a massive community and I’m here with my message, getting really excited about one kind of music, one aspect of music.
Dr Victoria Williamson (05:12.147)
that can make a difference in the world we live in today.
Cheryl McColgan (05:15.404)
Yeah, and I really am excited to get into that towards the end because I went to your website and listened to a couple of the clips of the music before we got on the interview. And it’s really, really different, but I kind of want to save that for a little bit later when we get to that. In the meantime, though, you mentioned a couple of things there as far as the music’s effects on the brain. And one of the two things come to mind when you were saying those things, the first was
Dr Victoria Williamson (05:30.898)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (05:43.832)
I think one thing that people focus on and as we get older becomes more of an issue is memory. And I think in your work, reading your bio that that’s something. I think that would be really interesting to chat about because maybe there’s some actionable things that people can find their ways to use music to improve their memory. And then the second thing that you mentioned, you said there’s a lot of power of music to do good. And I think like 99 .99 % of the time music just…
makes me feel good in so many ways. But in your bio, it mentioned something about earworms, which I think is such an interesting phenomena. So I don’t know which one of those you want to take on first, but music and memory would be an awesome thing with some actionable tips. And then I really need to know about this earworm thing because that happens to me sometimes and it drives me crazy.
Dr Victoria Williamson (06:16.615)
Right.
Dr Victoria Williamson (06:32.221)
you’re not the only one. And actually they’re beautifully linked because ear webs are a music memory phenomenon. So they’re kind of part of what comes with the gift of how beneficial music can be for the memory is that means music is powerful in memory. And if it’s powerful in memory, it’s going to go awry occasionally. And that’s the kind of earworm side of things when it gets stuck on repeat. But let’s go to the general.
Cheryl McColgan (06:33.652)
I… Good.
Cheryl McColgan (06:54.306)
You
Dr Victoria Williamson (07:01.139)
memory area first. So we know that music marks human life. So I wrote a book about 10 years ago called You Are the Music. And the way I set up the narrative of that book was to look at human life from cradle to grave, and how important music is throughout each of our journeys, how it’s woven into the life course, the human life course, even if you tried and avoided music, I don’t think you could manage it.
especially these days. But right from when we are born, there’s crazy evidence. Did you know that newborns are already remembering music?
Cheryl McColgan (07:42.06)
Wow, that’s great. I didn’t know that.
Dr Victoria Williamson (07:45.085)
So there have been studies done where they played in utero babies, very simple melodies. And then when they’re born, they’ve played them those same melodies compared to other similar melodies that the child has not heard before. And they get a significant relaxation effect to the familiar melody.
Cheryl McColgan (08:05.676)
Very cool.
Dr Victoria Williamson (08:06.003)
So already in utero, that memory is starting to cook. It’s starting to take in sound messages, because we can hear long before we can see anything notable. So your brain is starting to learn about patterns, predictions, and memory from sound principally.
And the Cradle to Grace thing plays out there because there’s a lot of evidence that one of the last senses that we’re blessed with on our journey is sound. But right from the start, we have this powerful memory for sound. it’s starting to tell us all the important things we need to know about our environment. Newborns also react to the sound of their caregivers’ voices far more strongly than anybody else. And that’s based on the Neutro Exposure Party as well. They become familiar with the sounds.
particularly as the mother. Everything from her heartbeat to the way her joints sound to the rhythm of her walk. This is all musical signals that the child has picked up on and is starting to build. So before our children can speak, which is an enormous cognitive effort in a typically developing child, we signal to our infants with music. We talk to them like this. Right?
Cheryl McColgan (09:25.592)
Yes!
Dr Victoria Williamson (09:26.279)
We use infant directed speech, which is essentially musically loaded. We’re using musical structures to emphasize the shape of the language, the pauses of the language, what the vowel sounds are, which is the first thing a child will start to repeat. So that’s our form of communication. It’s our form of connection with our young, but it’s our first form of communication as well. And if you have a neurodivergent child like I do, my son is nonverbal, non -speaking.
And so music is a large part of our ongoing communication. And the memory system is what supports that. And the memory system of the human brain, there isn’t a special memory for Musicbox, rather it’s hyper -connected, as I was talking about before, to all kinds of powerful systems, particularly the emotion system in the brain. So right in the core of your brain,
you’ve got a system called the limbic system, which is attached to your brainstem. Imagine this is your spine coming up. It goes into the brainstem first and the hindbrain, the mammalian hindbrain. And on top is that wiggly brain structure, the cortex that we’re all familiar with when see a picture of the brain. But right in the middle are the ancient senses. And in there is emotion and memory. And they’re tied up together with superlane highways, which is why, as our emotional development begins, as a teenager,
And we have first love, have emancipation, we have financial freedom, we have heartbreak, we have all of these first really emotional experiences. The music that is tied to those transformative times in our lives becomes our soundtrack. That’s the music we forever remember. That’s the music we can recognize at half a second exposure. I know what that is. I know all the lyrics. Wash.
Cheryl McColgan (11:18.636)
And not only, yeah, and not only that, it makes you feel a certain way, right? Like when you hear a song that you first heard in high school or something that you loved, it’s a flood of memory that comes back with that and feelings too. I can see now how you’re saying it’s all tied up in that kind of ancient brain area because the amount of things that come up for me when I think of that stuff and certain songs come on or whatever, it’s…
It’s really amazing. Like I can get sad instantly or get really happy instantly depending on what song comes into my memory from that time period. And I think it’s especially tied to, as you’re saying, that period of time where we’re really still developing and having all these major life changes like in late or early, late teens, early adulthood kind of timeframe.
Dr Victoria Williamson (12:11.357)
You’re so right, you’re so right. And that sort of minimally conscious experience is similar to smell. You had that experience as well when you smell a perfume you haven’t smelled for years. Right, I was doing my daughter’s hair for dance class the other day. It’s first time I’ve sprayed hairspray for a while and I went, the 80s.
Cheryl McColgan (12:20.056)
Yes, hairspray for my skull.
Cheryl McColgan (12:30.324)
Yeah, right, exactly.
Dr Victoria Williamson (12:35.187)
I was right back there. But that is the same kind of brain connection. It doesn’t have to go through the conscious processing, those big evolved human cortex centers right sitting on the top doesn’t need to pass through those. So it’s fast. It’s quick. And these are memories are like the pathways we would make through long grass.
So if you imagine you find a pathway to a beautiful beach for the first time, it’s all long grass and you walk through it. And the first time you walk through it, you’re going to make a little indentation. The more you go down and visit that beach, the more you’re going to tread that path, the easier it’s going to be and the quicker it’s going to be for you to get there. Well, that’s what happens with memory. When people ask me, why can I remember the song that was playing in my high school dance, but I can’t remember what I had for breakfast yesterday.
Cheryl McColgan (13:28.119)
Right.
Dr Victoria Williamson (13:29.383)
It’s like, how many times have you thought about that dance versus how many opportunities you’ve had to think about breakfast yesterday? It’s the way that we process our life experiences that says a lot about our memory experiences and because music weaves its way into so many of our significant life moments. And this is to say nothing of our favorite films, our favorite concerts that we go to.
The connections we make with people, the songs we associate with people. First dance at a wedding, all this kind of stuff. Music is part of human ceremony, it’s part of human celebration, it’s part of human commiseration worldwide. And because of that intimate relationship, there’s an intimate relationship with our brain too.
Cheryl McColgan (14:19.19)
And now that you’ve kind of explained how this is in the, you know, a deep part of our brain, but it can also, I think, affect, you said that the centers that are more cortex and memory related, any tips or tricks for, you know, those of us who are getting older and finding themselves forgetting things a little more often, you know, there’s, there’s a bigger catalog up there now is what I like to think of it as it takes me a little longer to go through the memories, you know, but
Dr Victoria Williamson (14:45.543)
Right. Hugely valuable.
Cheryl McColgan (14:47.96)
How can we use or is there a way to use music, say as an adult you’re trying to learn something newer or trying to remember something well, is there a way that you can use music to make that memory stick a little easier or have it stick around longer?
Dr Victoria Williamson (15:06.707)
Okay, that’s a good question. let’s deal with the sort of two parts of that, which is music for learning, essentially. So creating new memories that you want to hold on to, maybe music for studying. And then there’s this idea that music can help keep your memory healthier for longer, which is 100 % true. And the neuroscientists are starting to now reveal why. So in terms of the learning, I’ve often spoken about the power of music as a mnemonic.
And mnemonics are what world memory champions use to recall 40 ,000 cards shuffled at random. Just so it’s a fancy word for memory tricks. And mnemonics rely on allowing us to encode large amounts of information with little effort. So they put 40 ,000 cards to remember. How do you get that into just a few bits of information? And the trick to it is to link different things together.
It’s how musicians go on stage and play an hour of music from memory. It’s because when they practice, they’ve linked sections together. They’ve played always this section this much and then the next section this much and then they join them together and they’ve become a bigger section and so on and so forth. When you remember a dance routine, when you remember a workout routine, it’s the same. You remember in sections and then it starts to stitch together and it gets to be a bigger thing. All of a sudden you can do an hour without thinking about it. Well, music can be a connector.
Putting music to memories can give you triggers as to what piece of information should come next. You can do this small scale. So if you’re trying to remember a pin number, try putting it to a little four -tone melody. Try singing your pin number to a musical note. You’ll remember it better than if you’re just trying to remember the numbers themselves, because the music has a more natural fluid link from the memory.
It’ll help you link those things together. If you’re studying, I always used to use exactly the same playlist in the same order.
Dr Victoria Williamson (17:15.655)
when going through my study notes. And my study notes would start to take on the form exactly how a musician would study a large piece of music in order to perform it from memory. Things like studying, taking exams, they are a performance from memory. Same thing preparing a large presentation or a talk from memory. Having music as your cue, as your background, will help you encode larger bits of information better, quicker.
Cheryl McColgan (17:42.11)
that’s brilliant and something that I never seemed to be and I you know everybody learns a little bit differently or their brain works a little bit differently and I would think I would think having a background in music that that would have worked well for me but I often find if I play music in the background if I’m trying to write in particular I just find it’s very distracting but I could see like maybe if I were studying and just had it quietly in the background maybe it’s sort of
Dr Victoria Williamson (17:52.033)
sure.
Cheryl McColgan (18:11.296)
subconsciously links or is there a particular kind of music like you said when you studied you had this was there a particular type of music that facilitates that better because I don’t know in some ways my brain friends that distracting with certain tasks but I can see the utility of it it seems like something that would work for me if I could figure out how to do it properly.
Dr Victoria Williamson (18:24.721)
Right.
Dr Victoria Williamson (18:31.231)
Right. the key to making effective background music is something science has been interested in for a couple of decades now, because you’re absolutely right. It is not just you. Music is very distracting for a lot of people. And that’s because there’s a lot of overlap in the brain between the parts that are interested in language and the parts that are interested in music. They’re both sounds, they’re both sequences. It’s not surprising the brain is kind of seeing them at some level as the same thing.
So how do you create music that goes effectively into the background? So part of the work I do at Audison at my company is to use all of this science to create effective background music. But to give a couple of simple tips, avoid any music with lyrics in it. Even if they’re foreign lyrics, there’s a cool study that showed that people were trying to study and they tested them with German opera in the background. It’s as distracting as any type of the brain does not care.
Cheryl McColgan (19:15.861)
Yeah
Dr Victoria Williamson (19:29.821)
that it’s not your language, it’s a verbal signal. So it thinks, I should pay attention to that. It might be important. So anything with lyrics, nah, that’s going to hamper your chances. So pure instrumental music is going to be a lot better. You also want to choose instruments that have things, musically we call them lower attacks, softer decays. So they’re basically instruments that are less bright.
So think a trumpet is bright, cymbal is bright, something that has a sudden onset, it has lots of high frequencies. That’s more alerting to your brain. That’s pure evolution. If something is making a very high shrieking sound, it might be an emergency. It might be another human screaming, it might be an animal about to attack you. So avoiding those kind of frequencies and sticking to lower frequencies, so lower piano, softer flutes.
kalimbas, soft drums, the sort of meditation instruments. The shamans of the past knew what they were doing when they were choosing the instrumentation that formed part of chants and formed part of meditations, ancient Asian meditations, for example, ancient Indian meditations. They knew what they were doing. All we’re doing with science is looking at the brain and saying, okay, that makes sense because of aviancy what’s going on. But all the human
instincts are right in terms of what music is best for us when we’re trying to focus our mind.
Cheryl McColgan (21:04.482)
Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. I think now you mentioned that science has been working on this. One of the things that I’ve seen come up lot more commonly lately, and I don’t know that I’ve ever actually looked into what the definition of this is or what it means. And I would love to hear your perspective on this, but binaural beats. And I think it’s used quite often to help people sleep. But I could also imagine maybe it’s this kind of repetitive thing that could be a nice background. Can you speak to maybe how that binaural beats, what effect that has on the brain?
and what they actually are. Because I don’t, like I said, I don’t think I’ve actually looked up what that definition is.
Dr Victoria Williamson (21:35.035)
Absolutely.
Dr Victoria Williamson (21:39.793)
Yeah, sounds cool, listening to binaural beats, but what are they? Absolutely. So I got into binaural beats about three years ago when I co -founded this company, Audison, which is audio medicine. So we were trying to create audio treatments to improve wellbeing and productivity. And from what I knew coming from my academic background, so I was in a university studying away, trying to make my career. And I decided to break away, partly for personal family reasons.
and also to try and chase my dream of making the world a better place with music. And with Audison came the opportunity to dive into binaural beats, because this was a new technology at the time, but it had a lot of promise. So I got to asking in the labs around the world that were using this, because the science that you see published is about two to three years least behind what’s actually going on in labs.
So the stuff that’s going on in labs right now, for the most part, apart from bulletins, you’ll see in major, you know, public conversation in two to three years time. So I was asking around and they were saying, yeah, this is promising. You need to look into this. This, this, this can have a transformative effect. Okay. What is it? Right. So a binaural beat is an auditory illusion. Makes it sound like magic. What it is, is you, when you’re wearing headphones like me,
You send a signal of a certain frequency into one end and a slightly different frequency into the other end. It can be slightly higher or slightly lower, doesn’t matter. The brain is really interested in the fact that these don’t meet up. It’s interested in it, but it doesn’t like it. The brain likes consistency. It likes to understand its environment. So what it does is it actually generates its own frequency that represents the difference.
So let’s say I sent 150 hertz into here and 155 into here. The brain says, OK, I’ll create a 5 hertz frequency to match them up.
Dr Victoria Williamson (23:43.665)
And that is the binaural beat. So it’s binaural because it’s come from a signal from two ears, b, two, aural ears. And then the beat is the frequency beating between those two bands. So it’s actually coming from your own brain, is the binaural beat, as a result of the sound that you’re exposed to. And if you hear it, it sounds like a soft beat or hum in the background. Now, I listened to pure binaural beat tracks when I was first, I thought,
people can’t listen to this. It’s like, I’m not working to that. Dude, that’s impossible. Like three minutes and I’m like, no, no, no, no, no, my brain’s going to explode. You can’t do that. And then I got talking to our amazing engineer, Marie Souza Aghiya, and she has studied human sound perception and performance. And she knew about how to best embed binaural beats in real music.
So it’s like, if you had a supplement that tasted foul, but was brilliant for your health, what do you have to do? You have to hide it. You have to mix it with something else to get it in. Can you think of something like that? I’m struggling. Creatine doesn’t taste bad. It doesn’t taste of anything.
Cheryl McColgan (24:59.928)
I’m a weirdo because, no, I’m weird though because if I know it’s good for me, I’ll just do it anyway. But it’s like, you know, the old adage that they’d say a teaspoon of sugar helps the medicine go down. Like you just make it taste better or sweeter or different somehow, right?
Dr Victoria Williamson (25:06.215)
You’ll just do it anyway.
Dr Victoria Williamson (25:13.819)
Right.
Dr Victoria Williamson (25:18.821)
You absolutely got it. So she convinced me that if you engineered binaural beats properly, it’s like putting the medicine of binaural beats into sugar. So what you need to do to make binaural beats effective is have them properly engineered, because the pure form is just a bit tasteless and difficult to swallow. And we’re only human. If something sounds horrible, we’re not going to listen to it. And if we don’t listen to it, it can’t do us any good.
So what does it actually do? What does medicine actually do? So when the brain generates this frequency, what the other brain waves start to do around it is to synchronize to it. The brain’s generating this signal. It must be important. So the other brain waves start to synchronize, and they start to entrain. So we entrain to a beat when we dance to music. It means to move along with. So your brain waves start to centralize and to synchronize to this signal.
Good is that. Well, the speed at which the brain is synchronizing will help you get into different states. If your brain is synchronizing at a very low, slow way, you’ll get sleepy. If your brain is synchronizing to a reasonably high medium wave, around 10 hertz, you’ll feel relaxed but awake. And the higher you go, to about 30 hertz, you’ll start to get into flow, focus, and then up to creativity.
So you’re basically helping the brain slowly and gently move into states that you need it to be in for whatever the task is or the time of day is that you need it to be in.
Cheryl McColgan (27:00.672)
Okay, I’m so excited to do this trial of autism now because this could be life changing. What was going through my mind when you were saying that is, is that, is binaural beats the only way that you can cause these effects in the brain? Or are you working with other sound patterns or sound technologies that do something similar depending on what you’re trying to achieve? is that really the best way that you found?
Dr Victoria Williamson (27:27.539)
It’s the best way I’ve found to do brain entrainment in a way that is palatable. It’s like you can listen to a pure binaural beat track. You can put yourself through that and it may have a similar effect, but there’s actually scientific studies out there that pure binaural neural beat tracks can impair productivity. And in certain frequencies as well, when they’re not well engineered, especially in the theta band, so that’s relatively low, not quite sleep, but not quite awake and focused.
It can induce nausea and headaches. The problem is if it’s not engineered well, your brain is very good at spotting something that isn’t quite right. And the brain’s response to something that isn’t quite right is universal. It thinks it’s a poison. It’s exactly why people get car sick. It’s because the brain is getting signals that aren’t quite right. You’re still but your eyeballs are moving. This doesn’t make sense to the brain. So its reaction is
I must have been poisoned. Therefore, I must purge it to make my system healthy. That’s why we feel can feel nauseous when we travel. And the same can be true of something like binaural beats. If it’s not engineered well to be palatable to the brain, then it can damage productivity and it can even make you feel unwell. So I’ve always prided ourselves at autism that we test absolutely everything on ourselves and we make sure that it is safe before it goes out to anybody.
Because music is power. It has the power to do good. It can have the power to do harm if you’re not putting all the testing in there. And that’s what we do. So.
Cheryl McColgan (29:05.912)
Yeah, I think that’s a great point that you brought up because my first experience with this when I first learned about it and kind of wanted to see, of course, you know, I went on YouTube as one does. And, you know, I think you’re right because I think some of them that were designed for sleep and I would try that and I would be laying there listening to it and I would be thinking, well, you know, I don’t know if this is as relaxing as I, I don’t know if it was having the intended effect. So my guess is.
Dr Victoria Williamson (29:15.944)
Bye.
Dr Victoria Williamson (29:31.483)
Hmm
Cheryl McColgan (29:32.234)
any random thing that you find on YouTube, much like anything, it may or may not be accurate, factual, all, you know, everything. So it’s nice to, you know, if you’re going to use this for purpose, for memory, for doing better work, for focus, that it makes total sense to, you know, use a product where you know that there is some science behind it and that somebody’s actually
Dr Victoria Williamson (29:41.309)
Right.
Cheryl McColgan (29:53.398)
looking out for your best interests because again, like I said, I had varying experiences with what I found there and not all of them were great. I didn’t get nauseous or anything like that, but I just felt like they just didn’t really do anything. And that’s why I wanted to ask you about it. Because so many of these kinds of things come up and you wonder, is it just like the next fleeting thing that people think is gonna work, but it doesn’t actually. But it sounds like now that there is some good research to back it up too.
Dr Victoria Williamson (30:02.661)
Me too.
Dr Victoria Williamson (30:17.863)
Mm.
Dr Victoria Williamson (30:22.705)
Yeah, so the thing about binaural beats is in the pure form, in the basic form, they’re not hard to make. You can make them in any audio synthesizer, which is why you can find loads of free ones on YouTube. would most of us order our medicines off the internet without knowing what kind of lab they came from and ingest them and hope for the best? No. And some of these binaural beat tracks are designed for
elderly design for children. And I’m thinking, as a scientist, I’m thinking, my hackles are up because I’m like, this isn’t fair that this is out there, but it is. But we’re really hoping that we can, we can bring some trust, we can bring safety, we have a lab, we’ve done all the scientific studies, because the beauty of binaural beats is it’s come from science. Right back in 1852, this was discovered by physicists called William Henry Job. And since then,
It’s science that has been studying this phenomenon. So how to apply it into something we can use in our everyday life is something that’s come from evidence. And the way we do it in autism, everything comes from the evidence. So what we want to do is drive forward a responsible and ethical product that people can trust and that I would be happy if it was in my grandmother’s care home or if it was in my child’s therapy center, you know?
That matters to me.
Cheryl McColgan (31:50.52)
And I’m sure, and you mentioned your son before, and I’m guessing that at least in part, some of this work is finding new ways to communicate with him or new ways to help him just have a better experience in his world. And you mentioned your company, Audison, so think now’s a great time that we just move into that. it’s basically, I went to the website earlier today, and like I said, I experienced some of the music. And so now I’ll just describe that from a lay person who had no idea what to expect.
And so if you go to the website, which by the way, Dr. Williamson is generously giving listeners a 30 day free trial. So you’ll go to healnurishgrow .com slash audison. And that’ll take you to the website. You can get this 30 days for free so you can experience it too. But also on the website, before you even sign up, there are like three little play buttons that you can click. And my experience of it was there was definitely something like
underlying that I couldn’t put my finger on. But then there were some sounds that I recognized. There were some nature sounds, some water sounds, and it kind of reminded me like, I don’t want to say this because it’s not exactly like this at all, but it definitely reminded me of massage studio type of music in the way that it was like the cadence and it was relaxing. But it was just a different in a way that I couldn’t put my finger on. So.
Dr Victoria Williamson (32:55.707)
Mmm.
Dr Victoria Williamson (33:05.245)
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (33:14.784)
Anyway, I’d love to have you expound on that. That’s the experience from a lay person. I didn’t get to listen to it for an extended period of time, so I can’t say any effect as far as focus or any of that. But it was just, I didn’t dislike it and it was different. And that was my initial impression. So I’d love to hear more about that.
Dr Victoria Williamson (33:32.925)
Well, thank you for listening. That’s very kind. Yeah, so the three samples are there to sort of give an idea of some of the different kinds of music that Audison makes. So part of what we do is we pioneer the background music, because that’s what people need. You we don’t need another thing taking up time. Audison is about providing nervous system regulation on the go. You don’t need to do
anything. This is about getting you the benefits of mindfulness, meditation, yoga on the go. And it takes as little as 10 minutes a day listening to autism to get the benefits of your nervous system. So that includes building up your HRV resilience, improving your late levels of relaxation, improving sleep, reducing irritability.
And then once you’re in a nicely regulated state, you can boost productivity, creativity. We even have Finnish, our company is from Finland originally, beautiful Finnish forest that you mentioned there, you’ve heard a little bit in the sound. It’s even being used by Finnish Olympic athletes as part of their training because nervous system regulation benefits everybody. We are all in a world where our nervous systems are being pushed to beyond anything they were ever designed to cope with.
Cheryl McColgan (34:34.647)
Yes.
Dr Victoria Williamson (34:54.141)
So having the audits and sound there is a period of time where you can be doing something else. You can be training, you can be doing housework, you can be running around after the kids. As long as you can wear your headphones, which I run with my kids on the headphones sometimes. As long as you can wear your headphones safely, you can have this sound on and your nervous system is being regulated. What that means is it’s triggering the parasympathetic nervous system, getting you out of fight and flight.
and into rest and digest. Whether it’s nervous system is relaxing, respiration is regulating, heart rate is regulating, blood pressure is lowering, and the body is centralizing and it is becoming present. This is what the binaural beat achieves because it synchronizes and entrains and calms the brain. So the way I use it going about my day,
As you mentioned, I have a son who is severely disabled with autistic traits. So he’s nonverbal. He has a lot of meltdowns. He has very strong difficulties regulating in a world that wasn’t made for him.
My day, when it isn’t about audison, is about helping my son to regulate in our world. And that’s about at the moment, a lot of external things that people on the spectrum find to be helpful for regulating the nervous system. He does his stimming, does his trampoline, he does lots of, I do massages, lots of movements. This is like the internal sound version of that. It’s regulating the nervous system for you from within.
And the scientific studies that we’ve done, we’ve studied people for weeks, months, our longer studies are over years. And the month long study is my favorite because if you listen to Audison, you get a significant relaxation effect within 10 minutes. We’ve done a scientific study showing that. But the month long study is where you start to see the cumulative benefits of using Audison. That’s where you start to see really cool things in heart rate, heart rate variability.
Dr Victoria Williamson (37:09.351)
which is the hot bio measure that everybody’s talking about right now, which is a measure of how healthy your nervous system is. Measure it with the aura ring, measure it with your Apple watch. I’m all into this kind of bio measuring. There you go. Totally right. We’ve got the original aura team, a lot of them who created the aura ring is now on the audison team, making audison alongside us because they’ve seen the effect. The original CEO, Petri Latunen.
Cheryl McColgan (37:20.002)
Totally gonna do it.
Cheryl McColgan (37:30.84)
Sound very cool.
Dr Victoria Williamson (37:38.596)
is on record saying that Audison has impacted his HRV more than any other form of external method he’s found, as measured on his own device.
Cheryl McColgan (37:47.768)
That’s amazing.
Cheryl McColgan (37:51.564)
Wow, that’s really amazing. Okay, everybody, she’s giving you a free trial. I better hear from everybody that they’re doing this. And I wanna track this, because I do track my heart rate variability. So think that’s very, if nothing else changed in your health world other than that, that would be a huge worthwhile benefit of your service. But it’s not just that. As you mentioned, it’s this overall nervous system regulation, which I think, I don’t know.
Dr Victoria Williamson (37:54.227)
It’s super cool.
Cheryl McColgan (38:18.744)
again, 99 .999 % of people really need in this world that we’re living in. Any other? So you mentioned the way that you use it. mean, we’re primarily trying to get that rest and digest. you doing anything? You mentioned the Olympic athletes. I’m wondering if, okay, so that’s more for recovery. I’m wondering if you’re doing anything with like, you know, helping like physical performance kind of things, or is there any way to tap into that for, like you mentioned, training or going to the gym, that kind of thing?
Dr Victoria Williamson (38:24.723)
Totally.
Dr Victoria Williamson (38:35.399)
Bye.
Dr Victoria Williamson (38:48.433)
Yeah. So when we first heard from the Olympic athletes who were interested in audison, we were a bit abused because we thought from everything I knew about music and training, audison didn’t seem to fit. You know, there’s a there’s a large body of wonderful research on music and exercise led by people like Professor Costas Cariagoris in the UK that details the kind of music that is good for training.
And it’s a lot about the beats per minute and this sort of thing that’s good for training. And I thought, that’s not autism. We don’t make that kind of music. But it’s the people themselves. It’s these wonderful athletes who said, you’ve got the wrong idea, actually, because what you really need for a good training session is flow. You need to be in the zone. I want to tune out all the signals that are telling me.
tired, don’t want to do this, whatever, I’m not enjoying this. Those need to be quiet. And I need to be focused and present. And when that was explained to me, it clicked. Okay, I get it. Like, this isn’t if you’re the kind of person that doesn’t need to really motivate you, and you might be and if you are cool, fantastic, there’s music for you. Absolutely. But there are athletes out there who’s really are seeking flow.
And that’s what certain app tracks within Autism will do. If you open the app, you can select what you want to achieve from the app. Just select Focus.
any of those tracks are a binaural beat frequency level that will induce this experience of flow, getting you in the zone. Now we originally can see that as being for work.
Dr Victoria Williamson (40:35.613)
But out there in the field, being used for two, three years now, we’ve learned that people training feel the same benefits. That actually being in the zone is such a precious thing. And the great thing about Audison is like all music, there’s variety there. So if you like darker music, we’ve got beautiful composers who grew up in the sort of Finnish, you know, dark, inspirational, atmospheric. There’s tracks like Lava that are there too.
capture that. And then there’s beautiful light stuff, know, like Lakeview, I saw you light and shadow. These wonderful tracks are much, much lighter. They will feature a lot of nature sounds. You’re absolutely right. Of the kind I saw you working in your yard, in your new yard, a few months ago that you have looks beautiful. And the benefits of being out in nature, of hearing those sounds and being out there. Now we’re not always in a world where we can capture that. I don’t have a garden.
Cheryl McColgan (41:22.486)
Yes. Thank you.
Mm.
Dr Victoria Williamson (41:34.077)
Certainly nothing as beautiful as yours. So it’s very nice that you let me in to see it. But having those nature sounds, we know significantly reduces cortisol, significantly increases HRV, significantly lowers heart rate. There’s loads of research out there that nature sounds versus urban sounds has this beneficial effect. So that’s partly why it’s in order to see this well. We’re putting all that science into the sound.
Cheryl McColgan (41:38.21)
You
Dr Victoria Williamson (42:01.127)
But ultimately it is music and people come to music with their own preferences. So there’s a variety of tracks in there. So whatever works for you of the kind that you need, it’ll be there.
Cheryl McColgan (42:12.386)
Yeah, and I would imagine, mean, this seems like such a fun project. I mean, obviously it’s doing a lot of good with just whatever library you have now, but I can imagine that over time, like you’ll get more and more people interested in maybe musicians that want to work with you and do this kind of, you know, interesting new kind of thing. So I don’t know, I think it’s really exciting and I can’t wait to implement this into my personal health and wellness routine because I can totally, what I was thinking of when you were talking about flow, how certain sports,
are much more amenable to that. So can see how you’re saying like some sports that might have to be the more like pump you up kind of, you know, fast beat hardcore music. then on the other hand, like I was, I played golf in college and, you know, golf is very much a flow state sport. And I can totally see how if I would have been walking down the fairway, you know, listening to one of these tracks and coming up to my next shot, I just
I think there’s something there too, if you haven’t worked with any Finnish golfers yet, I would definitely have them check it out. Well, anyway, Dr. Williamson, this has just been amazing. Before we go here, I do want to share with my audience, you have a really amazingly cool study coming up. Anybody that’s interested in anything that we talked about here today, or if you’re just a biohacker and you’re interested in optimizing your experience, which I know is a lot of you out there listening,
Dr Victoria Williamson (43:12.541)
noted. Thank you.
Cheryl McColgan (43:34.968)
Dr. Williamson has a very cool study coming up. So can you share a little bit about that and how people can get in touch if they’re interested in participating?
Dr Victoria Williamson (43:43.571)
Thank you so much. we are just in this coming to the US in very soon. We are launching a study which has been funded by public funding in Finland. We are looking for people from particular groups to try our orders in and let us know how it impacts their daily lives. So this would be paid research. We are more than happy to recompense people for their time and effort. But we are science driven but with people.
We want always to write something that works for people, that fits into their lives. And the only way we can do that is by asking them. So the study is interested in three main target groups within the US, and that is nurses, people with diagnosis of ADHD, and biohackers. So these are three target groups that have very potentially different requirements from autism.
but that come down to three groups of people that would benefit from nervous system regulation to meet their goals or to help meet the demands that they’re facing. So if anybody sees themselves in one of those groups or knows anybody who is, where the Audison website is going to have a sign up link on it. But if you would like to know more, my door is open. I’m victoria at audison .com. You’re more than welcome to get in touch with me.
If you’ve tried it and you want to give me some feedback as well, that’s always more than welcome. If you want to know more about the study before clicking on anything, just let me know and I’ll be more than happy to talk to you about it.
Cheryl McColgan (45:17.688)
Dr. Williamson, has just made my heart so happy today to have this conversation because I love it when people are doing the work that is so meaningful to them and that brings them joy and brings joy to the world and helps people feel better. So thank you for taking the time today and thank you for making this amazing product and your life’s work, like all this years of music that you did coming into this thing. So amazing. It is.
Dr Victoria Williamson (45:34.707)
Thank you.
Dr Victoria Williamson (45:43.737)
It’s exciting. It’s so exciting. It’s just wanted to make a difference with music is what they’re to ride on wherever I lay. And if they can say tick, I’ll be lying happy.
Cheryl McColgan (45:56.044)
love it. Thank you again so much.
Dr Victoria Williamson (45:58.767)
And you. And you. Thank you.
In this episode, Dr. Malaika Woods discusses her journey from traditional obstetrics to functional medicine. She is now focused on the importance of understanding hormones for optimal health. She shares insights on personal weight loss journey, the mental aspects of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and the common hormonal issues women face, particularly during menopause.
Dr. Woods also explains the significance of hormone replacement therapy, different methods of administration, and the importance of testosterone for both women and men.
You can find Dr. Woods at her website, https://drwoodswellness.com/
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Episode Transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.111)
Hi everyone, welcome to the Heal Nourish Grow podcast. Today I have Dr. Malekah Woods and she is a specialist in women’s health. She talks a lot about hormones and she also sees men patients. So if you’re a man, don’t click away. Plus you need to know this stuff about women’s health as well. So all that being said.
Dr. Malaika Woods (00:17.592)
Bye.
Cheryl McColgan (00:19.428)
Welcome Dr. Woods. I would love if you could share with people a little bit about your background. How did you come to this line of work and any personal health and wellness thing that speaks to why you’re so passionate about this now.
Dr. Malaika Woods (00:32.175)
Absolutely. Thanks for having me, Cheryl. So just to give you kind of a brief synopsis of my background, I actually wanted to deliver babies back in eighth grade. So that’s how it all started. ended up being fast forward to 2011. I was a full -time OB -GYN and a very busy practice. I was a year out from having my second kid and seeing 30, 40 people a day. It was supposed to be the ideal job, but I was stressed out. I was a mother with, you know, a five -year -old and a one -year -old.
And I was overweight. I was about 240 pounds and I knew I needed to do something different with my own health. And so that was my first step into looking at something other than traditional obstetrics and gynecology, which is what I’m board certified in. So my first journey was weight loss and I actually got board certified in obesity medicine. And over the course of 2011 to 2013, I lost 60 pounds. I tried a lot of different things and we may get into some of that down the road.
And then I learned about bioidentical hormones. And I thought, wow, I’m an OB -GYN, but I don’t really know anything about bioidentical hormones. And so I got certified in BHRT, bioidentical hormones for short. And then I learned about functional medicine. And all of this happened in a short span of time, probably around 2011 to 2014. And when I learned that functional medicine was about root cause approaches and natural solutions, I was like, okay, wow, this is what I’ve been missing all along.
And so functional medicine is now what I do. It is the umbrella under which I offer those other services, whether it’s hormone optimization, weight loss, thyroid support, a lot of different things, but that’s kind of what brought me to where I am today.
Cheryl McColgan (02:11.612)
my gosh, I get so excited when I talk to health professionals like yourself that are really going away from sort of the traditional paradigm of just, you know, fix it with a pill or something and where it’s really like a whole systems approach and, you know, getting to the root cause with functional medicine. Do you think that, you know, you mentioned that you had a weight loss journey, which I think is a really amazing background for you to have as an obesity medicine specialist now.
Can you maybe share a little bit with people, you know, what were your frustrations with that process? What did you learn along the way? Just speaking from not as a doctor, but just as a person who had success losing a great amount of weight. I’m sure everybody would love to hear how you did that. What were your struggles? What were your triumphs and you know, any tips and tricks you may have.
Dr. Malaika Woods (03:00.463)
Yeah, absolutely. I would say one thing for sure that everyone really needs to tap into is the mental aspect of weight loss. And so one of the things that I say to people all the time, and I found it to be true with myself, in a lot of cases is easy to lose weight, but it’s harder to keep it off. So it’s kind of that idea that you can jump on a bandwagon for a short period of time, but it’s hard to sustain something. And something that was a game changer for me, and I actually have, think the workbook behind me, kind of that pink book.
It’s called, train your brain to think like a thin person. And it’s actually using the concepts of cognitive behavioral therapy to help you with weight loss. And it is written by Dr. Beck, who is the daughter of the original Dr. Beck who came up with CBT to begin with. But I found that what I was doing as a heavy person is that I was looking for excuses, honestly. And I was thinking like,
life is unfair, like it’s unfair that this other person is so thin. I’ll take, for example, I had a medical assistant in my office who was very fit. And when I really analyze it, it’s not like, it’s not fair that she’s so thin. She brought her workout clothes to work every day. And she went to work out after work. And when the drug reps, before I went all functional medicine, when they would bring us lunch, she would have a salad and I would have a sandwich and a cookie. So you start to really say, hmm, what am I doing?
Cheryl McColgan (04:25.049)
You
Dr. Malaika Woods (04:28.612)
So one of the things that I learned is that I have to take responsibility. The other thing I learned is that, you know, it’s important to have a community and to have support. So one of my phases of weight loss is that I got into P90X back when that was popular and I did it with my husband and he was a great support. And we did all those, you know, crazy videos together. I’ll say crazy because, you know, there were stories that people were hurting themselves and kind of doing a little too much.
Cheryl McColgan (04:43.642)
Yes.
Dr. Malaika Woods (04:54.95)
but we did that together. And so I think the community and having support is important too. And I think what I’ve realized working with patients is that the traditional advice of eat less and exercise more is not enough for most people. That is a first step, but you have to take into account how are the hormones affecting your ability to lose weight? How’s your metabolism and all the things that impact your metabolism, how is that affecting your ability to lose weight?
So you really wanna take a more comprehensive approach. So those are some of the things that I learned along.
Cheryl McColgan (05:28.654)
Yeah, and those are awesome, really good, just succinct, take away things that people can look at, taking personal responsibility, having a, I always call them accountability buddies, which the first time I heard that phrase was, it’s from South Park. I don’t know if it was somewhere else before that, but that’s actually where I first heard it. But anyway, so I think those are awesome tips. And I love that you mentioned P90X also, because that was such a thing in that timeframe that was very, yes, in fact, my husband just.
Dr. Malaika Woods (05:39.792)
Love that.
Dr. Malaika Woods (05:44.26)
Okay
Dr. Malaika Woods (05:53.083)
It was a big deal back then.
Cheryl McColgan (05:56.592)
brought it up the other day, we were talking about something and he said, yeah, I used to do the P90X yoga. anyway, all that being said, so you mentioned hormones and thyroid and a few things. if people are say, you know, whether they’re just not feeling optimized, or they do have some extra weight that they’re carrying around that they’d like to lose, what are the sorts of things that patients come in and say to you like how they’re feeling and things? And then how do you move forward with identifying
Dr. Malaika Woods (06:01.681)
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (06:25.882)
what their hormones might be doing or how you might be able to shift that to help them feel better basically.
Dr. Malaika Woods (06:32.051)
Yeah, absolutely. So a lot of times when I see women, usually they’re in their mid 40s, early 50s. That’s probably the most common age group that I see. And they’re coming in and they’re telling me, and I see virtual. So when I say coming in, I’m using that figuratively speaking, coming into the video room, if you will. And what they’re telling me is they’re like, doc, I’m having hot flashes, nice sweats. Even on video, they stand up and grab around the middle and say, I don’t know where this belly fat came from. It wasn’t here 18 months ago. haven’t.
Cheryl McColgan (06:47.398)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (06:58.671)
You
Dr. Malaika Woods (07:00.872)
change what I’m eating, I’m still exercising the same as I was before, and the libido is completely gone. Those are some very common things, and fatigue. So those are the things that are the common concerns of the people that I see. And so the first step that I do, first of all, I just like to get a very detailed history. And because I have a non -traditional practice, I really have the opportunity to sit down with my initial patience
like 90 minutes, we like go in depth. And even our paperwork is more involved than patients have ever done before. We wanna get the entire backstory. I also start with a comprehensive lab panel, which I think is very important, where we’re looking at hormones and thyroid and inflammation markers, and a lot of other things to really get a good idea of what’s going on from the patient’s perspective. And then also what is the body telling us about what.
about what’s going on and we put those two things together to develop a plan of action.
Cheryl McColgan (08:04.198)
And you said that typically people are coming in between maybe age 45 to 50. I would love for you to maybe talk a little bit to those people that aren’t in that age group yet. They know it’s coming. Before we move on to talking about how we deal with that, like once we’re there. But when you know it’s coming, do you feel like there are things that women can do to better prepare to go into that stage of life? Things that they can kind of do to either
Dr. Malaika Woods (08:17.511)
Yes.
Cheryl McColgan (08:32.28)
mitigate some of the symptoms or to just have more knowledge going into it so they’re not shocked when these things come up because I think, know, once you’re there, you’re of like, yeah, now I know all about that with the heat and all the things you mentioned. But they, they’ve at this point, hopefully they’ve just heard about it and they’re like, I wonder if there’s anything I can do to like to my health now to maybe counterbalance some of that, I guess going.
Dr. Malaika Woods (08:43.614)
Mm -hmm. All right.
Dr. Malaika Woods (08:54.441)
Yes, absolutely. so, and functional medicine is for everyone. Hormones, you know, not everyone needs that. But the functional medicine approach really encompasses a few pillars that we like to work on. So one of those pillars is nutrition. So really, you know, cleaning up your nutrition. And even for the younger women who may be in their early 40s, now some of them are truly experiencing what we call perimenopause.
So you’re around the menopause, but you’re not at the exact menopause. And just for definition sake, menopause is a whole year without a period for women who are still having periods. The average age of menopause is at 51. But a lot of women can start having symptoms prior to that. So again, in those early forties, what can you do? One of those pillars is nutrition. And I tell women to be wary of what I call the menopause pretenders. So you may be young and you’re having hot flashes and night sweats and you’re like,
39, 40, am I going through menopause? Likely not, but you may be dealing with a menopause pretender. And two of the biggest ones that kind of go hand in hand, one is alcohol. So, know, a lot of times women are thinking, let me get a glass of wine so I can relax at night, but the swing in the blood sugar overnight can actually precipitate and bring on hot flashes. So that is a menopause pretender to be aware of. And then also sugar coming from other sources, know, cookies, candies, et cetera, especially if you’re eating that at night.
So nutrition is a pillar. Another pillar is dealing with stress. And this is one that we just don’t do a good job of because stress is so hard to kind of define. But stress has a real role that it plays in your body. It can wreak havoc on your sleep, on your ability to burn fat and so many other areas. So stress is an important pillar. Thinking about dealing with inflammation and where it may be hitting you, moving your body.
is important. So those are some of those basic pillars that you can start to work on. And I kind of think of it this way, like, if your body is in a hammock, and that hammock is being held up by four or five of these pillars, if you can really raise those pillars, you’re really off the ground. And so when you get a hit like menopause, you’re not smacking down to the ground if you’re already kind of upheld, if that analogy makes sense, by some of those good, you know, basics to be working on.
Cheryl McColgan (11:15.386)
Yeah, love that analogy. it’s also, I mean, everything that you spoke to is really some just speaks to just the greater health that you have overall going into this, the more resilience your body has to deal with these extra things down the road. Excellent points. So okay, so we were talking about have have as good a health as you can going into menopause. But the truth is, once you get to be into your 40s and early 50s,
Dr. Malaika Woods (11:27.663)
Absolutely. Yes, yes.
Cheryl McColgan (11:41.67)
There are hormonal shifts that naturally happen that do cause these symptoms that you talked about. Is there, and I guess we should go to, think, I feel like everybody knows this at this point, but they probably don’t. A lot of women know about the Women’s Health Initiative study, which, you know, there was this big headline 25, 30 years ago that, you know, these hormone replacements cause cancer, which actually is not the case at all.
So that’s like the really simplistic explanation, but I’d love if you could share a little bit about why that is not the case and how, you know, what kinds of things this hormone replacement help if you decide to, you know, go down that road.
Dr. Malaika Woods (12:21.879)
Absolutely. So yeah, I was a resident, was an OB -GYN resident when the Women’s Health Initiative was published in 2002. So I remember it very clearly. And you’re right about that headline. What we understand now about that study and the OB -GYNs, we were understanding it in real time and we were the only ones still prescribing hormones.
I kind of imagine all the other doctors just ripping up prescriptions, know, like no more hormones for any of you. And unfortunately, an entire generation or two, you know, 20 years of women have suffered from minimal access to hormone replacement therapy. So some of the big errors in that study, first of all, they were giving women hormones for the first time at the average age of about 62 or 63.
Cheryl McColgan (12:47.304)
Right?
Dr. Malaika Woods (13:09.836)
That is not the real world. I just mentioned women in their mid 40s and 50s, that is when we usually start hormones. And the thing with estrogen, it is time dependent as far as how it works with your cardiovascular system. So if you give estrogen in a younger woman who does not have any plaque development in their vessels, estrogen can be protective. And there’s lots of studies, longitudinal studies like the Nurses Health Initiative.
that shows a 30 to 50 % reduction in cardiovascular disease in women who take estrogen, who take hormones. And I’m gonna particularly, and they don’t even make the distinction all the time between estradiol, which is bioidentical versus ethanol estradiol or what you get from your primarin, your pregnant, major and the synthetic. So sometimes even if you’re on synthetic or bioidentical, you see that benefit. If you give estrogen in a woman in her 60s,
when she is likely already to have some plaque development in their vessels, that is a potential disruptors what that thought was. One of the biggest things that came from the Women’s Health Initiative and my assessment and with my colleagues is that it was the synthetic progestin, madroxyprogesterone acetate that was really the culprit as far as the increased risk of breast cancer, heart attack and stroke. It wasn’t even really the synthetic estrogen.
And so if we think about what does estrogen do for you outside of even just helping you with hot flashes and night sweats, and the Women’s Health Initiative taught us this, you see about a 30 % reduction in colon cancer, you see a 30 % reduction in osteoporosis, and those are major issues for women as they age.
Cheryl McColgan (14:53.274)
Yeah, I’m so glad that you gave a much better explanation of that because I’ve heard this story multiple times, but not being a practitioner, I don’t have to explain it to people very often. And I just tell my friends, I’m like, that’s been debunked. then, you know, it takes a little research on your own to really get to that place. So where I’d like to go now, after learning all of that over these many years and knowing risk factors that I have in my family for various health things,
Dr. Malaika Woods (15:06.892)
You’re right.
Yes.
Cheryl McColgan (15:22.392)
including that my sister that’s a year younger than me does have breast cancer. She’s an ED right now. So that’s one thing that people, and they recommended for her to not do hormone replacement, for example, different situation. But knowing the other factors, I did decide to go down that road. And I guess my question is there’s a lot of, so you mentioned bioidentical, there’s a lot of different routes of administration that you can take these different hormones. There’s creams, there’s
pellet that you get in your subcutaneous fat, there’s pills that you might take, and obviously you’re not giving medical advice here, but with not going there, can you maybe describe each one of those methods of administration and why some may be better than others?
Dr. Malaika Woods (16:08.6)
Absolutely, and I’ll give you kind of my opinion as far as, you know, least effective to most effective or, you know, least popular, most popular in my office and amongst my patients. And so I will start with a cream. A cream is something that you apply daily. You can combine hormones in the cream like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, those are kind of the main ones. I had one of my patients say she’s on the strony soup talking about, you know, her different hormones.
Cheryl McColgan (16:34.47)
I like that.
Dr. Malaika Woods (16:37.56)
But the issue with the cream is that people absorb it differently. Sometimes people don’t like it because it’s messy. With the testosterone in the cream, you do have to be careful not to transfer that to like other people, pets, children, things like that. And with progesterone in particular, this one is very important, Cheryl. You cannot get a good blood level of progesterone. It’s very hard with the cream. And so, and let me say why that’s important with progesterone. Progesterone, I call it my secret weapon hormone.
because it has two really great benefits. It has a natural sedative effect, so it can help you sleep at night. And a lot of women are dealing with trouble sleeping insomnia when they hit this age range as well. And secondly, progesterone has a calming effect. It helps the mood. It really works on these GABA receptors, which are calming. Now I veered off, so there’s cream. Next, we have a troche.
Cheryl McColgan (17:29.186)
you
Dr. Malaika Woods (17:32.404)
A trochee is like a throat lozenge. It’s usually a square wax -based preparation. You hold it in your inner cheek and it’s not considered an oral administration. It’s a submucosal. in most cases, you wanna bypass the stomach in particular. You wanna try to get right into the bloodstream with all of these hormones. They work better that way and less risk to your liver. With capsule, can do progesterone as a capsule. You can do…
estrogen as a tablet oral. Then you also have an injection. And this is something that is actually very popular in my office. With injections, it’s a little bit more potent administration, particularly for the testosterone. You can dial in the dose very specific to the individual. And so that’s why we like that. It’s every two weeks for women. And then you mentioned the pellet. I really liked the pellet, Cheryl, but it is not something that I start with. And so…
When you talk to traditional OB -GYNs, they kind of lose their minds about pellets and they hate it. And the reason why they do is because I feel like there’s people out there giving pellets not in the best way. And then the woman ends up with all this irregular bleeding and they go to their traditional OB -GYN to fix them. So that’s why they hate the pellet. Now, I love the pellet because it gives you a steady administration of the hormone for about three months.
And so you only have to do it maybe four times a year. So that’s wonderful, but you shouldn’t start, I don’t think you should start a person on a pellet because once the pellet is in, and let me say it is a little compressed powder of hormone, like the size of a Tic -Tac or smaller. It’s a little procedure that happens in the office. So we make a little tiny incision kind of nail to nail, if you’re kind of doing a little pinch. And we slip that pellet into the fatty tissue and it’s absorbed in the body.
over the course of again about three to four months. So wonderful for a steady state of hormone. But if you have an unwanted side effect, we have to then wait it out for three or four months because you cannot go and take that pellet out. That’s why I don’t start there. I start with something that’s easily reversible. And once we get a sense of how a woman is gonna do on her hormones, then we will consider a pellet.
Cheryl McColgan (19:45.466)
Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. just if anybody’s listening to this thinking, gosh, that’s horrible. I would never like want to have this. It’s really easy. This is actually what I get. It is. And it’s interesting because, you know, it just feels like a little pinch. They have me ice it. There’s lidocaine in the shot. They give you, it feels like a little bit of pressure. But for me, I think what you said, the convenience of it is just amazing.
Dr. Malaika Woods (19:55.542)
super. Yeah, it’s super convenient, isn’t it?
Dr. Malaika Woods (20:06.98)
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (20:13.328)
The one thing I had heard recently though that was interesting and I pride myself on, I’m one of those crazy people that like I researched the heck out of things before I do it. And of course I was on PubMed doing all this research before I decided to do that. But then just lately I saw a couple people, know, menopause is suddenly much more popular on Instagram and other places where people are talking about it, which I think is amazing. But with that comes the same thing as fitness, nutrition, everybody’s got an opinion.
You never know exactly where they’re coming from or if they’re right. one of the doctors commented on somebody else’s post and he was saying, never appellate for women. And I just said, I said, that’s interesting. Why do you say that? And he said something about big overdose. He didn’t like explain it very well. But I guess the thought was that maybe it doesn’t try trade evenly throughout the three or four months. So I don’t know if you’ve ever heard that or have any thoughts on that, but I’m just curious.
Dr. Malaika Woods (20:59.43)
Mm -hmm.
Dr. Malaika Woods (21:10.62)
Yeah, my understanding of how the pellet works, and this is partly subjective in some of the research that I’ve done as well. It takes about two weeks for the hormone levels to peak, and then they’re pretty steady again for about three months, and then they’ll start to decline. And for women who have done pellets, you know this because as soon as you say, hmm, I think my pellet is wearing off, like I’m starting to get hot flashes again, probably by 10 days later, it’s like taint. Like, you know, it’s kind of out of your system. So, but I think…
symptom -wise, a woman can also attest that she gets a nice steady state. As far as overdose, again, I think it’s the way that you’re giving it. Each practitioner and the way that they administer the pellet, particularly the dose that they use, is probably unique. And so are there some people out there maybe getting overdose perhaps? But again, I think that the experience that I have with my patients, they do very well and we track their hormone levels.
If we’re talking about testosterone and Cheryl, you’re probably familiar with this since you do some hormone yourself. With women, our goal is actually to super optimize their testosterone level. That’s kind of how I explain it. And that also is sort of, you know, people kind of lose their minds on that concept as well for people who don’t get it. But I would direct them to, I believe it’s Dr. Glaser. You’re probably familiar with her. She’s done a lot of research on testosterone in women. She’s based out of Ohio. Rebecca’s her first name.
Cheryl McColgan (22:25.37)
right?
Dr. Malaika Woods (22:38.334)
and she published a paper of 10 ,000 of her women patients and the average testosterone level was 299. And so, yeah, and so when a woman gets their testosterone level checked, the range only goes to like 30 to 50, 48 maybe. And so she super optimizes on purpose. And this is the same doctor who has looked at testosterone experimentally as a treatment for breast cancer. So.
And this is the other thing, let’s say for you example with a family history of breast cancer, a woman like you, you may have some legitimate concerns about hormones. And even though you and I kind of understand they don’t cause cancer, but that mindset is hard to unwind. And let me also say caveat, if you get a breast cancer that is estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor positive, then no, you should not.
beyond those hormones. It doesn’t mean that those hormones cause the cancer though. Again, it’s complex. It’s a lot to unravel. However, a lot of times if a woman has a concern about breast cancer, we start with testosterone. There’s absolutely no concern about cancer there. There’s really no controversy about breast cancer as far as testosterone is concerned and it actually might be beneficial. Again, I’m just telling you based on some of the studies I’ve seen.
Cheryl McColgan (23:53.478)
And would you say when people come in and so you said you’re testing the hormones and they’re telling you how they feel and things, when you test, actually when I first had my testosterone tested, this is, I guess it was about four years ago, so I’d been 47. And my doctor came in, she said, well, congratulations, you have the testosterone of an 85 year old. And I was like, okay, that can’t be optimal or good in any way, I’m only 47. So.
Dr. Malaika Woods (24:17.576)
Right, absolutely not.
Cheryl McColgan (24:21.306)
Would you say that when you test people that are coming, now you’re seeing people that are having some issues already, right? That’s why they’re coming to you. So it might be higher, but what percentage of women would you say come in and have low testosterone, for example?
Dr. Malaika Woods (24:34.267)
I’d probably say 80 % easily. And let me also say this too, for your younger women who suspect that they’re having issues, we do see low testosterone in younger women too in their 30s as well. And I think, and this is with men too, let me say that, like there’s a lot of the technical term for guys is called hypogonadism. There’s a lot of men also who are coming in in their 30s with low T, you heard that word, low testosterone.
And I think it’s environmental and just things that we’re exposed to and just how our diets are different. There’s a lot of factors, but I don’t want a younger person to discount their symptoms and not get things checked out if they’re worried about their hormone levels. And understand too, that your traditional doctor is likely not going to check your hormone levels. They don’t believe in checking hormone levels. They believe in treating symptoms more so. And again, it’s just their style, not throwing any shade. I grew up in the traditional world.
But now that I do hormone replacement therapy, we take a different approach. We want to look at labs and yes, we understand that the hormone levels fluctuate, but we also can look at relative changes and relative differences, you know, prior to hormones, after hormone administration. I think that’s important. And the thing that I tell, you know, the folks that I talk to all the time, Cheryl, is that the lab tells part of the story and you tell part of the story. And I think it’s important to find a physician or a practitioner who is going to consider both of those things.
Cheryl McColgan (26:01.42)
so many pieces of excellent advice there that you just hit on and the one that I think I would say to people if they happen to be listening to this in their 20s, whether they’re male or female, there’s plenty of online services now where you can pay out of pocket to get tested. I would get your hormone levels tested as early as you can, early 20s, mid 20s so you have a baseline so you know as you age how much you’ve lost or if you’ve lost any.
Dr. Malaika Woods (26:15.081)
Mm
Dr. Malaika Woods (26:19.979)
Mm -hmm. yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (26:25.426)
and it might give you a better idea of how to optimize it in the future. That’s not to say you probably can’t get there eventually without knowing what you were originally, but I always thought that would have been like, that’s a basic biomarker. I’m not really sure why doctors don’t test for that.
Dr. Malaika Woods (26:36.49)
Yeah. And to your point, when you come in, let me switch gears and talk about thyroid, because that’s another huge travesty, tragedy, all of that tragic that so many people are walking around with poorly optimized thyroid. And so again, you might come in and have all the symptoms. I’m tired, I’m constipated, my eyebrows are thinning, my hair is falling out.
I’m cold all the time. And you get that one number, they check the thyroid stimulating hormone and it’s quote unquote normal, okay? What they don’t know, and again, if you’re 35, we don’t know what it was when you were 25. Maybe there has been a significant shift and not just in the TSH, but in your actual thyroid numbers, but you don’t have a comparison. So I think that’s a great point that you mentioned there to know your baseline.
Cheryl McColgan (27:28.112)
Yeah, if we could only get people to have it as standard practice or standard of care, think that would be amazing.
Dr. Malaika Woods (27:34.783)
Right. I think unfortunately the traditional world is so occupied with just sick people. And that’s just sort of where we are. And so those of us who are the true health seekers, like people listening to your podcast, people who come to see me, they are the ones who are looking for optimization. And you’re not going to really find that done well in the traditional world. It’s okay. We need the traditional world. You know, when we break a bone, surgery, cancer, et cetera.
But when it comes to optimization, when it comes to prevention, not so much, and that’s okay.
Cheryl McColgan (28:09.754)
Yeah, but to your point, mean, there are more people like you and others that I’ve interviewed that are really into this functional health paradigm now, and they do no insurance care, concierge care. mean, it’s a shame because maybe the average person can’t as easily afford it since it’s not covered by insurance. But by the same token, at least we’re moving in a direction where that kind of doctor is available and that there are people that can help you do that if that’s your goal rather than just sick care.
Dr. Malaika Woods (28:26.817)
Mm -hmm.
Dr. Malaika Woods (28:37.575)
Absolutely,
Cheryl McColgan (28:38.566)
It just takes time, right? We’ll get there hopefully. So you mentioned that you also see men as well in your practice. And I think you mentioned low T men in their 20s, 30s. I think I read a study recently that the average testosterone in men is significantly down from where it was even just 20 years ago. Can you maybe speak to a little bit on the men’s side?
Dr. Malaika Woods (28:58.836)
Mm
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (29:04.816)
tend to see in your practice and what kind of things do men struggle with when they’re having low T.
Dr. Malaika Woods (29:09.779)
Absolutely. So jokingly, I’m going to tell the ladies and the men to watch out for what we call the grumpy old man syndrome. So if they’re, you know, they’re irritable, you know, they’re lacking motivation, they’re getting belly fat around the middle, they’re losing muscle mass, certainly their libido and, you know, erections and things like that can be impacted. So those are some of the signs when you know that the testosterone is low.
And you may not have all of them. It may just be fatigue and lack of motivation. And it actually can manifest as something that looks like depression in men also. Speaking to the testosterone levels in men, the standard lab test says that 250 or something and above is okay, but optimal is really 800 to 1 ,000. And to take it back to connecting it with health outcomes,
There’s a study of veterans where they divided them by testosterone level. The male veterans who had a testosterone level under 500 had a higher rate of diabetes, high blood pressure, risk of death, any comorbidity problem that you could think of. In men with the testosterone below 500, it was higher compared to above 500. So I would say at least based on studies like that, we should be shooting for at least above 500, not.
So again, there’s a little bit of disagreement in the hormone replacement world about where these numbers need to sit. And another thing that I learned from my mentor is that normal is not optimal, but optimal is best. You don’t want to be normal and feeling terrible, right? You don’t want a normal lab, but you feel horrible. And that’s why I say the lab tells part of it, you tell part of it. So we have to put those two things together because
Cheryl McColgan (30:51.514)
The right.
Dr. Malaika Woods (31:00.771)
Again, men are walking around suffering as well. you’re just, it’s sort of like, unfortunately in the traditional world, like you come in and your testosterone’s 500, you feel horrible, talk about a guy. Then next year, you know, maybe it’s 420. And then, so they’re just waiting and waiting and waiting. And for years you’re suffering without, you know, taking action. And I can give that same analogy with so many other instances for men and women.
Cheryl McColgan (31:25.734)
Yeah, and that’s such a great point too, because I think that people forget in the general public that laboratory norms are based on the whole population of people getting labs, which are generally, they’re already sick, right? And they’re going to get all these labs.
Dr. Malaika Woods (31:36.092)
my gosh.
Thank you. I say that to everybody. I’ve said the standard lab is based on all the sick people coming in and out of the lab. You don’t want to base your normal off of their normal. That’s exactly right. Preach into the choir.
Cheryl McColgan (31:49.528)
Right. Yeah. So I’m with you there. know, it’s amazing when you when you think you learn to think about these things in a critical way and you know how to read studies and stuff. It’s like people just see these headlines and they don’t kind of think more critically about what does that mean. Well just because you’re in the normal range you’re comparing yourself to all these people that aren’t very well. So so Dr. Woods you’ve mentioned that you see people online. Can you
Dr. Malaika Woods (32:04.709)
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (32:18.998)
share a little bit about your practice, where you’re licensed to do that, how you like to work with people, your website, all that good stuff.
Dr. Malaika Woods (32:26.136)
Yeah, absolutely. So I am a hybrid practice. So I’m mostly virtual. And then the people who come into the physical space, which is in Missouri, it’s a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri called Lee’s Summit. Those are the people who are doing injections or doing pellets. Otherwise I see people virtually, which is great. It’s convenient for them. They can be on their lunch break and all of that. I see people who live in Kansas, Missouri, and California. So anybody living in those states, I can actually be your provider.
And so ways to reach out to me, my website is drwoodswellness .com. That’s just drwoodswellness .com. I do have a private Facebook group called the Natural Hormone Fix. And so those are for the ladies who want to come in and learn about hormones and the functional medicine approach to that. I would say those are the two places to check me out.
Cheryl McColgan (33:19.174)
Okay, awesome. And one final question, just because you mentioned that people from other states, for example, say I lived in California and I would like, I would love for you to be my provider. I don’t live in California, unfortunately, but I live in Ohio. But how would that work if they reach out to you and start to work with you if they need to do something like have, get medications or get a pellet or something like that? How does that part of it work since they’re not physically there with you?
Dr. Malaika Woods (33:29.835)
Mm -hmm. Okay.
Dr. Malaika Woods (33:44.389)
Yeah, so pellet would be hard to do unless they’re coming here to Kansas City. But otherwise we can prescribe the other modalities. Our compounding pharmacies can send medications to all 50 states. I just happen to be licensed in those three. And so actually it works great to do this remotely. And think about it, you’ve got those examples of all these online big companies that do this as well. The difference is you know the doctor that you’re working with.
we get to develop rapport and have an ongoing working relationship together.
Cheryl McColgan (34:16.558)
Yeah, awesome. Well, thank you so much for taking the time to share your knowledge and some amazing tips and nuggets in here that I hope people take to heart and use to better their health. So again, Dr. Woods, thank you so much for joining us and hopefully I’ll see you again in the future.
Dr. Malaika Woods (34:31.769)
Thank you so much for having me. It was a pleasure.
In this episode, Dr. Elizabeth Sharp discusses various aspects of health and wellness. She emphasizes the importance of diet, lifestyle and stress management. She shares about her journey into functional medicine, which led her to the the significance of gut health and hormonal balance.
Dr. Sharp also highlights practical strategies for stress management, the impact of food sensitivities, and the role of habit stacking in creating sustainable health routines.
You can find Dr. Sharp at Health Meets Wellness.
Watch on YouTube
Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Episode Transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:00.908)
Hi everyone, welcome to the Heal Nourish Grow podcast. Today I am joined by Dr. Elizabeth Sharp and we are going to talk about all different kinds of aspects of health, but a couple of things I think you guys will really appreciate, especially since we’re coming in to this busy time of year with the holidays and stuff coming up, a lot of stress, so we’re going to talk about that. But before we get into all that, Dr. Sharp, I’d just love if you would share with people, kind of a little bit about your personal…
background because you have lot of interesting things that you’ve done. You’ve done some amazing hiking. You’re also a yoga instructor. So you’re obviously really passionate as am I about health and wellness. I’d love to just hear some of that background so that people can get to know you a little bit and understand why you’ve become so passionate about helping people on their personal health journey.
Elizabeth (00:44.559)
Yeah, so I would say I’ve always been interested in primary care and that’s why I did the internal medicine training that I did and I knew that I wanted to go into primary care in residency. But as I started to practice, really started to appreciate the importance of diet and lifestyle and also the impact overall and kind of wellness and a general feeling of well -being in terms of the mind -body connection. And I think also that ties in with the gut -brain axis.
And so I try to tie in all of those things with my practice because I’ve noticed the difference in my own personal health. When I’m active, when I’m eating a healthy diet, it makes a big difference. Right. And so that’s kind of part of what got me into functional medicine is GI related conditions. Generally, I had a lot of patients coming to me with some kind of symptoms that were all very similar. So, you know, gas and bloating, abdominal discomfort that were really explained by the traditional medical work.
And so I just thought, you there has to be more that I can do for these patients, more that I can offer. And so once I opened up that door, I really started to explore a bit more in terms of lifestyle medicine, a little bit more with expanded testing and understanding how you can incorporate general internal medicine with, you know, botanicals, nutraceuticals, supplements, that kind of thing. And ultimately how you can create a healthy lifestyle.
which is really what sustains people for the rest of their lives with their health as opposed to just treating symptoms.
Cheryl McColgan (02:21.56)
Yeah, love that. And it’s definitely a paradigm that this audience is used to hearing about kind of this functional health approach where it’s not just, okay, take this pill is more like, hey, you’re gonna probably have to do a little more work than that to move on and really have an optimally healthy life. So before we get into that, because you said you were noticing that your patients had a lot of similar things going on. I definitely want to chat about that. But did you, I’m just kind of curious, did you find yoga?
during medical school, before medical school, or is this something that you kind of took on after as you realized that this overall wellness thing was really something that was gonna help your overall practice?
Elizabeth (03:01.415)
Yeah, so I actually I’ve had a yoga practice for a long time, like through college and before med school. And then I would say it was something that I was really doing, you know, I would say more and more consistently as I got older. But I noticed that it helped in all aspects of my health. So it made me a better runner and I like to run. It helped keep me grounded. It really helped with mobility and flexibility. And I liked the meditative component of it. And so I actually didn’t become a certified yoga instructor until COVID.
had some time to do it. And, and then I really wanted to incorporate it into my practice. Even when I was in residency, I had initially had this dream of like having a medical practice attached to a yoga studio. But you know, I would say ultimately, I think now being able to incorporate exercise into your daily life in a way that’s sustainable and easy is really the best way for most people and myself included. I used to go to classes all the time. And now I, I practice mainly on my own or with a yoga instructor.
And so I just kind of do it like when I can fit it into my schedule. And so I really wanted to be able to bring that to my patients. And that’s part of the reason I wanted to get certified so I could design classes for them that they could use as a way to not only treat symptoms, but also invite daily movement into their life.
Cheryl McColgan (04:19.638)
Yeah, that’s awesome. And that’s what I’ve always loved about it too, is that you can do it anywhere. And I also found it during college, which was a really important time because we’re talking about stress going to the and stuff. mean, students are a ton of stress, medical school is a ton of stress, grad school is a ton of stress. It’s like, you’ve got to find some outlet for that. And I’m so glad that you kind of found, because over the years, I’ve just thought that that’s one of the easiest things to go back to. You can do it anywhere and it’s just so accessible really for everyone.
Elizabeth (04:29.825)
Yeah.
Elizabeth (04:47.03)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (04:48.536)
All that being said, I’m sure other than yoga and meditation, that you probably have some other practices and ideas around stress. And since we kind of just led into that with the yoga discussion, maybe let’s focus on that first. So I would love it you’d share with people what you’ve been imparting to your patients as far as daily lifestyle practices that they can do to kind of mitigate some of the stress. And I’m assuming that that helps them relieve some of these hormonal symptoms that you mentioned and also the gut symptoms that you mentioned.
That’s a big questionnaire.
Elizabeth (05:18.231)
it.
Yeah, yeah, I would say, know, generally daily movement is one of the easiest and simplest things that people can start to incorporate for stress management. I always say walking is the most underrated form of exercise and just, you know, even getting 10 or 15 minutes of walking in every day will add up to a lot over the course of the week. And then that really moves the needle over the course of the month and then the year. So I kind of start there. And then I would say yoga is another thing that I typically do like to recommend if people are open to it because it has that meditative component so it can really help
with stress and help with people feeling grounded. And then also taking some time where they’re not on their phones and they can kind of just really focus on themselves. So time for self care is another thing that I really try to focus on. And then in addition, would say having wellness routines. So in the morning or at night, you know, it may be getting up, taking a minute just to kind of get centered, then have your coffee, you know, kind of habit stacking is one of the things I recommend. But I also think that having a routine helps you
people stay grounded when they get stressed. Because oftentimes what happens is people get stressed and then things start to fall off because you’re focused so much on all the other stuff that you have to get done during the day. So carving out a little bit of time for yourself and to keep that consistency and routine, I think helps a lot in terms of reducing cortisol levels, helping people feel more in control because stress can, you know, and anxiety can make people feel a little bit out of control and then help to prioritize things for the day. those are just a few
kind of like lifestyle things that I typically do like to recommend and then as much exercise as possible in terms of getting at least that 150 to 300 minutes that a week that the American Heart Association recommends really actually helps with reducing cortisol levels, reducing stress levels, and helping with cardiovascular health and hormone balance. So I would say those are the biggest things that I would start to recommend. And then one last thing I would say is just with eating. So a lot of
Elizabeth (07:19.151)
times eating is impacted by stress, right? So people are eating at their desks, they’re eating really quickly, they’re eating on the go. So I do try to recommend as much as possible having at least some time where when you’re eating, you are focused on what you’re eating. You’re sitting down, you’re relaxed, so rest and digest, because that really actually does impact then your gut, your digestion, and how you feel.
Cheryl McColgan (07:44.022)
I’m so glad you brought that one up because I think it’s such a easy habit to fall into like my husband and I both work from home. And so quite often he’ll come down to have his first meal of the day, which is usually brunch -ish time. We tend to eat twice a day usually. But anyway, all that’s to say that he’ll come down and he’ll still have his phone and he’s reading work articles and stuff while he’s eating.
And I always have to remind him, I’m like, honey, just take a break from it for like 10 minutes while you’re eating, like let that go and be mindful. Actually, there’s also an article on my website at HealNourishGrow called Mindful Eatings. I’m a big proponent of that. think there’s so many reasons why that helps your digestion, but also just gives you a little break, I think, related to stress in the middle of your day. Like you don’t wanna keep working while you’re trying to eat.
Elizabeth (08:13.461)
Yeah, exactly.
Elizabeth (08:34.503)
Exactly, exactly. But it’s tempting because you feel like, I want to just get everything done. But yeah, then you don’t enjoy the food.
Cheryl McColgan (08:37.077)
It is.
Cheryl McColgan (08:42.265)
Yeah, so speaking of food, you mentioned that a lot of your patients were coming to you with gut problems. So maybe this is a good time to talk about that. you share maybe what you were observing in people and then some of the methods that you were able to use to help them get in a better place with their gut health?
Elizabeth (09:01.043)
Yeah, sure. So when I first got into functional medicine, I had a lot of patients that ended up being diagnosed with IBS. And so, you know, they had a lot of gas and bloating, alternating, or maybe sometimes one or the other in terms of constipation and diarrhea and some food sensitivities. And so what I did with a lot of those patients is identified some food sensitivities. And there’s a couple of different ways that I would do that. One would be an elimination diet or modified elimination diet if patients were open to doing
that, it requires some commitment. And, and, and, or I would also do some food sensitivity testing. And that would kind of depend on, you know, the patient’s appetite for wanting that data, wanting to do the testing and or being able to do the elimination diet. Because the eliminate, I would say the elimination diet can be very diagnostic. It’s a really great way to identify food sensitivities. But again, it requires a lot of dedication from the patient. So it’s not easy to necessarily do.
So, and then the other thing is I started to explore microbiome testing. And as I was finishing my functional medicine training, I also had a lot more tools to be able to understand how to treat dysbiosis, how to diagnose SIBO and gut dysbiosis and how to treat them. So I worked on that as well with patients and then also did a lot of nutritional counseling and worked a lot on diet, sometimes using probiotics, sometimes using other supplements like ginger for digestion.
peppermint oil, things like that, entericotid. So, know, different things of that nature, I would say, were really helpful in terms of helping to control symptoms. And then one of the big things I really like to do is empower people with their health, right? So just even understanding that, you know, maybe someone has a sensitivity to broccoli and they might want to go out and eat broccoli, but then they can, you know, take something beforehand so they feel better after, or at least they know what’s going on. So when they get those symptoms of bloating a little up down
Elizabeth (11:01.715)
discomfort, they’ve been intentional with their food choices. So I think that was really helpful. And also just feeling like there were tools to give patients or things to do in terms of their symptoms, as opposed to just sort of saying, well, the workup was negative, so everything must be fine. And so I think that was a big turning point for me in my medical practice. And I definitely still like to practice guideline -based care in terms of using antibiotics when appropriate, cancer screening, all that stuff. But at the same time, I think there’s
much more we can do as I was just kind of explaining in certain situations. I would say also with hormone health as well.
Cheryl McColgan (11:39.82)
Yeah, and the food thing’s interesting because I think you mentioned food sensitivity testing and things and every individual has different things that they may be sensitive to, but I’m just kind of curious if there are any foods or categories of foods or types of foods that you have noticed that across the board tend to give people symptoms or is it just kind of everywhere based on the individual?
Elizabeth (12:02.685)
Yeah, so you know, it’s interesting. would say I’ve noticed, especially with IBS, you know, there’s the acronym FODMAPS for those specific types of foods or saccharides in particular that tend to be more irritating for patients. I definitely have noticed cruciferous vegetables while they have a lot of health benefits can be gas inducing. So, you know, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, that kind of thing. I’ve noticed also sometimes onions and garlic.
garlic can be irritating for some patients. And oftentimes it can be like a dose dependent response, depending on how much is added into the food. And then the other thing I would say that I try to talk about a lot is just a lot of food additives, right? So as much as you can, eating a whole food based diet and cooking so you know what’s going into your food helps to identify food triggers a lot easier and then understand what might be impacting different feelings in your gut, whether it’s, you know, it’s slowing digestion.
or feeling bloated or you know, also just generally feeling fatigued or having a lack of energy. I would say, know, generally those things, so artificial sweeteners are a big thing that I try to, you know, talk about. And then one other thing I would say I always ask about is caffeine because caffeine can really impact digestion and you know, a lot of people will slowly, slowly, slowly start drinking more and more coffee.
or a strong copy. So that’s something I like to talk about as well.
Cheryl McColgan (13:37.432)
Yeah, and then wonder why they’re running to the bathroom after they’ve had five cups of coffee. I think that’s definitely not good for people with IBS in particular. Yeah, and one thing I like that you mentioned, because I think it, first of all, it’s kind of interesting to sometimes tie your symptoms to what you ate that day or keeping a food diary so that you can really go back and notice like, well, every time I eat this specific thing, this.
Elizabeth (13:44.772)
Yeah, yeah, exactly.
Cheryl McColgan (14:04.44)
happens, whether it’s an IBS thing or bad sleep or whatever it is, because sometimes, you know, for even people that are really aware of that stuff and very focused on it, like I find them like if I would have just if I would keep a food diary, I could maybe tie this together a little better.
Elizabeth (14:17.257)
and then you know. Right, but you know the tricky thing is when people go out to eat, then you don’t actually know everything that’s in the meal. So let’s say you order like chicken with sweet potatoes and rice, like who knows if they put butter or olive oil or you know what I mean? So it’s hard to know. Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (14:33.08)
Yeah, most likely canola oil though, or something like that if you’re eating out. So probably the seed oils, which I have been able to, know, some people, know that’s a whole kind of controversial topic in the health and wellness space, but I have definitely been able to tie not good symptoms in my body because I never use those things when I’m in control of the food and we don’t eat out that often. And so I’ll notice if I’ll go somewhere that, you know, that most of them, 90 % of the restaurants are using that type of thing.
that definitely doesn’t make me feel good. Like sometimes it’s really like a negative effect like on my gut and just not like feeling right kind of headachy and stuff. So I think there’s definitely a little something to that for some people, but it’s just, again, being aware enough to kind of realize, what would that extra thing that we’re not seeing, what could that have been?
Elizabeth (15:04.641)
Thank you.
Elizabeth (15:21.109)
Yeah, I agree. I agree. I notice a big difference also. I know it’s hard to identify, but once you do, it’s very empowering. So you’re like, OK, I know what’s going on.
Cheryl McColgan (15:28.406)
Yeah. Yeah, except the problem is if you go out to eat, cannot avoid that. You just have to know that you might not feel so good, which is unfortunate, but.
Elizabeth (15:34.059)
Yep. Yes. I agree.
Cheryl McColgan (15:39.938)
So talking about gut health, mean, one of the things that you mentioned is once people kind of, know, an IBS is I think somewhat more common today, but how that ties into hormones, because I know one of the things that I was noticing like on your content when you’re, I think it was an Instagram video, it was basically like kind of like debunking TikTok myths and talking about hormone health. So maybe if we could chat a little bit about that and how improving your gut may also help some of these hormonal issues.
Elizabeth (16:09.981)
Yeah. So I would say, terms of gut overall and gut health, there’s a lot that I think we’re still exploring and discovering, but I think it’s definitely more widely recognized now that the gut brain access. so your gut talks to your brain. I would say even if you look at the class of GLP -1 medications, for example, we can see how increments, which are hormones that are released in your gut in response to food, actually impact the pleasure and reward center of your brain.
impact feelings of satiety and feelings of hunger, right? And so that’s just like a simple example of how hormones are really interacting in our gut, just even in response to food. But beyond that, when you have leaky gut or you have inflammation in the gut, let’s say from a bacterial overgrowth, it also then changes hormone balance and changes the way that your gut is interacting with really the rest of your body. And I think that it’s important to recognize that there’s such a complex interplay
between all of the hormones in the body that nothing’s acting in isolation. So that can start to impact thyroid health and can impact hormones for your menstrual cycle, for example, or things like that. Or for example, could be that PCOS as a diagnosis that is impacting your gut health. It’s hard to sometimes say it’s not a bi -directional relationship with all of these hormones, especially if, I’ll just take another example, but let’s say you have dysbiosis and leaky gut
then it’s impacting your GLP -1 levels, and then it’s changing your hunger and satiety cues, and then it leads to weight gain, and then that changes other hormones in your body. You it’s just very easy to see how everything can all be mixed together. And that’s why I really think that focusing on diet and exercise actually has such a big impact on all areas of your health, but mental and physical health.
Cheryl McColgan (18:03.981)
Yeah, and that, you know, when you were saying that and describing it, was thinking how, you know, for those of us who are kind of in this space, you get used to thinking about that. And it doesn’t seem as overwhelming just because I think we’re used to it. But somebody on the outside hearing all that, like, I have this and I have that and it’s all tied together. And like, what am going to do? You know, it sounds overwhelming. then, but then you just summed it up right there at the end, which is this like, focus on your diet, cleaning that up and exercise. Would you say that that’s really one of the best places to start if you are experiencing these kinds of things?
Elizabeth (18:20.478)
Yeah, yeah.
Elizabeth (18:32.979)
Yeah, of course. And obviously I don’t want to oversell it in the sense that it’s not like a cure -all for everything, but it definitely, I would say, moves the needle in the right direction and it helps to establish those diet and lifestyle, I would say, behaviors that can really sustain your health. So it’s really important to do that kind of in combination with treating other things that you may need to treat so that once your body is back in balance, you can maintain that.
Cheryl McColgan (19:01.75)
Yeah, and I was thinking, you know, going back to the stress component and the connection with gut health, it’s all connected as you described. But I think for a time you said that you were working at Google, which I would imagine that there are plenty of stressed out people there that you were working with. I was just wondering if you could share any stories or revelations that you had in working with people that are in a particularly high stress environment. And if you found like, was there anything extra?
that they needed to do to move the needle when it came to their health.
Elizabeth (19:34.895)
Yeah, so that was an interesting position that I had. I worked actually for one medical and then I worked in their corporate partnership office with Google. And so it was really interesting for me to be able to see how they set that office up because it was very different from other one medical offices. One thing in particular that I thought was great is that they had mental health and they had physical therapists in the office, which is an unusual thing than other one medical offices. They don’t didn’t have that, but that was particular to that corporate partnership. And I think that really speaks to how
Cheryl McColgan (19:38.018)
I’m sure.
Elizabeth (20:04.849)
can impact the body and also how having a job that requires you to be seated most of the day really impacts the body as well. There’s a lot of back pain of course with anyone who has a more sedentary job that’s one of the first things or one of the you know it’s one of the most common complaints in primary care generally but it’s definitely something that I think is increased with with jobs that require extended periods of sitting or working at a computer.
And I think an additional thing to just consider with anyone who’s under a lot of stress is, know, counseling is really helpful in terms of helping with stress management. So that’s why in my practice now, I do really focus on health coaching. That’s not the same as a therapist, of course, and it’s not the same as a psychiatrist, of course, but it helps a lot with behavior patterns and routines that can help with stress management and help mitigate stress before it gets to that point where it is negatively impacted.
impacting your health. And so that’s why I do really focus on a lot of, I would say habits and behavior patterns that can help in terms of taking stress down to a lower baseline level so that even if it does increase, you’re not reaching that critical mass amount of stress where it starts to really trickle down and impact everything else. Because as we know, know, chronic stress is a killer.
chronic stress really will start to impact everything in terms of, you know, cardiovascular health, cholesterol, blood sugar, weight, and then it’s just a cascade effect, right? And so really being able to intervene in the preventative stage or in the more acute stress phase is really important for impacting people’s health and being able to, as I was saying, just sort of like prevent some long -term impacts of chronic stress where then you’re dealing with a whole host of other things that have happened as a result of
chronic stress.
Cheryl McColgan (21:53.26)
Right, I think one of the, and I’d love for you expand on this a little bit, because you mentioned one of my favorite things, think, people don’t think of it as a stress management tool, but I do because you mentioned habit stacking. And again, for me, it does two things. It takes away decision fatigue, which to me adds stress, like if you’re already in a stressful life and then you just have to make all these micro decisions all day long, like what am I eating, what do I do, this and this, to me it takes some of that away.
Elizabeth (22:06.036)
Mm -hmm.
Elizabeth (22:18.014)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (22:22.284)
And then the habit stacking too, just becomes this, I feel like kind of like the habits become like a little security blanket. Like they’re just things that you do that you don’t even have to think about them. That’s just who you are now. Like the exercise, like just like brushing your teeth, it becomes the same thing. So I’d love it you could talk about how you see habit stacking and how you’ve seen that impact people in their health.
Elizabeth (22:30.618)
and then.
Elizabeth (22:45.437)
Yeah, yeah. So I think you, you touched on something that I love to kind of highlight, which is that it becomes part of you, right? So when you start to habit stack and then have a wellness routine, which is what that turns into, then it just starts to become part of who you are and what you do every day. And I always talk about how those little things that you do every day actually are what move the needle with your overall health. For example, those are typically the things that tend to lead to weight regain where it’s like small changes that happen over time and then you fall off of your
exercise routine and your eating patterns and then you gain a small amount of weight over the course of the year and all of sudden in the year you gain five pounds and then you know in five years you know it adds up obviously right and that’s how it kind of happens right and so in terms of maintaining your health it’s really the things that you do I would even say 80 percent of the time that really move the needle so I focus on that a lot in terms of moderation because the reality is like you want to recommend a healthy diet to someone they’re still going to go out to you with their friends
they’re going to want to out to restaurants. We talked about that. You’re still going to go out to eat even if canola oil bothers your stomach, right? It’s happening. setting patients up for success is one of the things that I really try to focus on because if you make a plan that is not achievable, it’s not going to feel good for anyone, right? And so being able to have a sustainable plan is the key to long -term success. And that’s why I do like habit -stacking because generally you’re focusing on things you’re already doing. So you can easily kind of incorporate that into your team, you know, doing something after you have coffee in the morning or
Cheryl McColgan (23:50.018)
Right?
Elizabeth (24:15.191)
that you already like and enjoy doing so you have that positive reward from. And then when you add some of those other things, just, I would say, compounds that positive feedback.
Cheryl McColgan (24:25.718)
Yeah, totally agree. one of the, I’ll just give, this is like a silly example, but it’s one that I’ve done, started in the last probably four months. And it just made it so easy because it’s stacked with my coffee. Like that’s one of my things that I do every day. I have a whole ritual about it. I do a pour over and then I put this lovely keto cream in that I love. It makes it taste so good. It’s like a whole like routine, right? So then when I wanted to start taking taurine and creatine,
Elizabeth (24:34.166)
Hmm?
Elizabeth (24:48.321)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (24:54.252)
I was like, okay, I can do it later in the day, like mix it in water or whatever, take it with my vitamins. But to me, I knew I’m like, if I really wanna do this consistently, I’m gonna do it with my coffee. Because I know that I’ll do that every day, that thing about taking the vitamins later in the day and stuff sometimes. I mean, that’s mostly ingrained now too. But it’s just like, I knew that that one would stick. And so it really has made it super easy to just, you know, add those ingredients to the coffee, have them at that moment. And so there’s other things that you could add.
Elizabeth (25:00.694)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (25:24.568)
So that say it’s, you you need extra protein in your life. So maybe in the morning when you’re doing your coffee, you do a protein coffee or something like that. You know, it’s like just those little things that really does help it stick. So I’m glad that you’re a fan of that as well.
Elizabeth (25:38.199)
Yeah, definitely. No, I feel like it really does move the needle. And then you start to feel good because you’re like, okay, I’m taking the supplements that I wanted to take and…
Cheryl McColgan (25:47.552)
Exactly. Yeah, it all all feeds on each other and it’s definitely helped with my muscle mass stuff. So that’s that’s pretty amazing. I love that. Yes, big win. So big win all the way around. So you mentioned so you have now a practice and I know that you see patients in your office, but you also see them virtually. And I think what I was reading is that you have kind of a three prong approach. So we’ve talked about two of them strongly already, the nutrition component, the
Elizabeth (25:55.347)
Yeah, that’s a big win.
Elizabeth (26:07.382)
and
Cheryl McColgan (26:15.968)
Lifestyle, can you kind of describe that system a little bit to people and how you like to work with your patients?
Elizabeth (26:21.743)
Yeah, sure. So I developed the health meets wellness method, which is basically combining medicine, exercise and nutrition for all of my patients. So everyone that comes into the practice gets a medical program or plan. They get an exercise plan and they get a nutrition plan. I have dietitians in the practice. so since I’m a membership model based practice, I wanted to make it inclusive so that everyone wants to do everything in the in the membership and in the program. I found that sometimes when things are a la carte, it’s sort of like,
Do I really need to pay for that or do it? And so just want to make it easy because I feel like if people really do benefit from talking about their nutrition and then as we were talking about before sometimes it’s easy to just have the decisions taken out the decision -making like need taken out a little bit to remove the friction and essentially just to make it easy and so we do meal planning and it’s not mandatory obviously, but if people want it then what happens is we can plan your meals for the week around
your preferences and your health and wellness goals, body composition optimization, know, other symptoms, gut health, et cetera, and then tie that in with the medical plan with medication supplements and things like that I might recommend, and then with an exercise plan. And I believe that that’s what really sets my patients up, not only for success in the short term, but in the long term with their health and overall wellness.
Cheryl McColgan (27:45.122)
Yeah, that’s amazing. mean, we could have a whole other podcast for hours about all the issues with our healthcare system. But I really believe if the system in the whole in the US could move towards that model where it’s a more preventative and holistic way of approaching it, I think we’d have far, far better health outcomes, spend way less money, and everybody would just be much better off. But I don’t know if you can convince whoever the next president is to do that.
Elizabeth (28:14.902)
I know, no I
agree. think this is the way medicine should be practiced. And one of the things, so I do general primary care, taking a more integrative approach, of course, and then also weight management because medicine, exercise, and nutrition really lends itself to that. And so it’s been fun to really work with patients in that capacity because when people feel empowered with their health, when they feel like they’re getting the results that they want, it can be really life -changing. And so that’s been an exciting area to be working in as well.
Cheryl McColgan (28:46.028)
Yeah, especially now with the new tools. I think I’ll just ask this one final question just out of curiosity, since you mentioned it before you mentioned the GLP ones, which for people that haven’t tied those together yet, GLP ones are things like Wigovia, Ozempic, new drugs that are, you know, helping people lose weight. Do I guess two questions, do you use those in your practice? And if so, how do you have people implement them to have the best outcomes from those and avoid any of the unwanted side effects, I guess?
Elizabeth (29:05.313)
Mm
Elizabeth (29:15.285)
Yeah, sure. So I do prescribe them in my practice and I would say I prescribe them for the medically appropriate patients. And I always do, I would say I always make sure that everyone has a medicine, exercise and nutrition plan. And what I like about the medications is that with diet and exercise, especially with weight loss in particular, it can take a long time to see the results. When you introduce the medication, it can actually help in terms of shifting some hormone imbalances and helping to promote weight loss quicker.
So it’s a positive feedback loop with those other behavior changes that you’re making at the same time. So as you start to see the results that you want, it makes you want to continue doing the exercise and nutrition program. And then the goal is to be able to have the medica – not need the medication or take the medication away and then still sustain that weight loss with the exercise and nutrition program. So that’s my approach and I’ve had really good success. And the biggest thing too that I really do like to focus on is not even just the weight, but we do body composition analysis.
and strength assessments in the office. And so we focus on maintaining that muscle mass, which is, I think, really one of the biggest game changers in the way that I practice because it helps people.
actually be set up for success. Because as we know, if you lose weight and you lose muscle mass and end up with a higher body fat percentage, you need to actually consume less calories to maintain that lower weight. And that can be really challenging if you’re in more of like a weight loss phase, maybe you’re eating a little bit less than you normally would. When you stop that intervention, you may eat a little bit more, right? And so that’s kind of a natural shift that happens. If you need to continue maintaining eating a significant amount less than you were eating before,
the propensity to regain the weight or yo -yo dial is there. And what happens is you end up in a worse place than you were initially in terms of your body composition, because you have weight regain and you have higher body composition to start with. So it’s this kind of negative feedback loop where you regain the weight, then you want to lose it again. And so in my practice, we really protect against that by maintaining muscle mass and helping to maintain a higher basal metabolic rate as you lose weight, allowing for maintenance
Elizabeth (31:25.993)
with that current nutrition plan that you have while you’re working together with me and with our nutritionist in the weight loss phase. So when we take the medication away, essentially if you maintain exactly what you’re doing, you’ll maintain your weight.
Cheryl McColgan (31:41.624)
That’s amazing and I love that you approach, think that’s the way anybody that’s on that drug should be strength training. I mean, I just have heard so many people, so many experts talk about this and I’m sure you’ve seen that study that showed it was one of the initial trials I think with those drugs that people, you know, they lost a lot of weight but something like up to 40 % of that was muscle mass that they were losing as they were doing this because they weren’t strength training, they’re eating so much less, they’re probably not eating the right amount of protein as they’re losing weight.
So I wish that every doctor would approach it that way, just so that people get this wonderful benefit from the help of the drug, but don’t lose their valuable muscle mass on the way, which like you said, will help them maintain that weight loss after they’re finished with that initial loss phase. So that’s amazing. Well, all that being said, you have all these wonderful paradigms that I think people that are out there, especially in this space and that are kind of more forward thinking are looking for. So can you share how people…
Elizabeth (32:23.264)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (32:38.189)
Like, you taking on new patients? How can they work with you? Where are you located? The virtual stuff, all the good things.
Elizabeth (32:44.215)
Yeah, so my practice in New York City is on 60th Street between Park and Lex. So you can find the practice there. You can go to our website, healthmeetswellness .com, and you can see all the information about the primary care memberships and the, or membership, sorry, and the weight loss membership or weight management membership. And then you can find us on Instagram at healthmeetswellness. That’s the handle. You can find me on Instagram at Dr. Elizabeth Sharp. And then you could call our office. The odd number is 917 -888
Or you can email us at info at healthmeetswellness .com. And I’m licensed in New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Florida, many, many states. So doing telehealth in a lot of other states, but seeing patients in person in New York. So come check the practice out.
Cheryl McColgan (33:35.076)
Love it. And just because I’m in Ohio, are you licensed in Ohio yet? I know I some listeners here, so we’ll just have to wait until you get licensed in Ohio. But I’m sure if they call or go to your website, they’ll know if you can work with them virtually or not. But anyway, Dr. Sharp, I appreciate you so much coming on today. I’ve really enjoyed our conversation and I love the type of work that you’re doing and I just really appreciate it. So thank you.
Elizabeth (33:38.143)
I’m not, unfortunately.
Elizabeth (33:59.908)
likewise. Thanks so much for having me on. This has been really fun and I love chatting and doing this. So hopefully we’ll get to do it again soon sometime.
Cheryl McColgan (34:08.056)
Awesome, thank you.
In this episode, Cheryl interviews Michael Byrne, CEO of BIA Neuroscience about their new biofeedback sleep mask. Michael shares his background in psychology and how he got interested in sleep. He explains the connection between stress and sleep issues and the importance of accurate data collection for neurofeedback.
The sleep mask uses conduction drivers to provide audio stimulation to encourage the brain to enter desired sleep stages. The mask also mimics sunlight to wake users up gently and offers features like meditation and affirmations. The wake up experience Michael describes is amazing and we’re looking forward to sharing more about it when it finally arrives!
Order now at an insanely discounted price with a lifetime subscription to the software.
This article is a great resource for more better sleep tips and strategies.
Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Episode Transcript:
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.068)
Hey everyone, welcome to the Heal and Nourish Grow podcast. Today I am joined by Michael Byrne and he is with BIA Neuroscience. And just me saying the word neuroscience, know that that’s one of my things just to remind you about my previous content. I have a background in psychology and actually went to graduate school for a bit for clinical neuropsychology. So the brain is definitely something I’m always interested in. So I’m excited for you to share more about your company today. Michael, welcome. before we…
get into all that and how this is going to help people with sleep, which is another one of my favorite topics. I’d love for you to just share how is it you got interested in this kind of work and kind of what inspired you to, you know, make a sleep product? Were you having personal trouble with sleep? Like what’s the scoop?
Michael (00:44.354)
I’m excited to be here. Thanks for having me. I’ll give a long -winded story and edit it as you feel. I went into biopsychology myself. I was very interested in the why behind people’s behavior. Why do we do anything? And originally that led me to psychology. And then more I studied it, more I realized the brain was behind it. So I went towards biopsychology. And I ended up doing an internship with a group in paranoid schizophrenia.
Cheryl McColgan (00:51.84)
you
Michael (01:14.38)
Very quickly learned studying and working are two vastly different things in the field of psychology. So, you know, I was expecting something like a little bit more exciting and fast pace. And instead it’s really quite upsetting and requires a significant amount of empathy and, you know, emotional backing behind it that can be quite draining. So I decided to just get into the working world and see what I liked. So I ended up getting a position at a neurofeedback clinic.
I became a certified neurofeedback technician and just saw everything under the sun. And one of the things I noticed and one of the things that we emphasize every single time was when someone came in for a session, we asked them, how was your sleep? And big reason why we did that is it’s a more objective way to get an understanding of someone’s current cognitive state, so to speak. When you ask someone who’s, for example, going through depression and you ask them, how are you doing today?
it’s one a negative trigger and two you might not get as direct of a response in terms of their current state of mind then if you ask something along the lines of how was your sleep? How was your energy? How are you feeling? It gets you a bit more of a rounded understanding and we asked that no matter the reason someone came in to the neurofeedback clinic so that was kind of my first touch point on the sleep side.
ended up moving on to a sleep supplement company. So that’s where I met my co -founder. My co -founder was the very first hire there. I was the second hire. He was handling everything front end of the business. I was handling everything back end of the business. So we kind of got to grow that together. And we were selling a natural sleep aid, just a health supplement, little bit melatonin, lemon balm, chamomile, so on and so forth. That we did quite well. We were selling over 500 bottles a day, you know, over a million customer who serves and
We got to see a ton of feedback and understand the issues around sleep in a much more holistic manner. We both ended up moving on, wanted to keep working together. I wanted to get back into neurotech. His background is actually IBM software. So he was looking to get back into that side. So we started researching the neurotech space in general and surveyed thousands of people, went through hundreds of companies and analysis and ended up actually right back at.
Michael (03:35.36)
sleep as the most opportune area for us to build and work towards and sleep and neurofeedback actually. it’s kind of a came full circle for us there.
Cheryl McColgan (03:49.492)
Yeah, that’s a great backstory because I find that there’s so many, generally, I feel like people making products of this type that are in, a lot of them that are in the health and wellness space, they like genuinely see an issue or a problem that’s not being addressed and they wanna help people. And so I always think it’s great to have that background because it’s like a lot of companies are a lot of these kinds of things that really help people. It’s not something that might make them a million dollars. Like for example, this is what I bought from one of my,
previous guest, it’s like a, I’m not going to say it right, but it’s a neuro stimulation kind of thing that you work with with your feet that helps you with your balance and proprioception and stuff like that. I mean, this little ball is probably not going to make her million dollars, but it’s serving an amazing purpose. And I think that this sleep mask that you guys have created is going to do the same thing. And, you know, I think first to say people also know how focused I am on sleep. think it’s one of the most
underappreciated aspects of your health. So when you were working in these clinics and hearing about people’s problems with sleep, what was it that you were hearing that made you realize, okay, I think there’s a way to connect this to neurofeedback. And then also, was there like a common theme, like people just weren’t getting enough sleep, enough restorative sleep, like just maybe talk a little bit about what you were seeing that led you to this product.
Michael (05:06.38)
Yeah, so I’ll kind of separate the two in terms of like the consistency of issues and then how neurofeedback connects to that. So on the sleep side, what I saw a lot of was generally speaking, the impact of stress. That was like by far the number one impact on sleep, where even it was falling asleep, waking up frequently, not getting enough of that deep restorative sleep.
that seemed to be like the number one connection was how stressed people were. There was everything under the sun. It does generally impact women more. The more you dig into it, the more you see that things are in many cases getting worse. So for one amazing finding was the number of people that are sleep deprived, getting six hours or less of sleep is four times, I believe it’s four times as high as it was
in the middle of World War II. So the problem has gotten worse. It’s a lot of over -stimulation. Our brains are just firing a mile a minute and being able to shut it off is very important. So that kind of brings me to the neurofeedback piece. So essentially what you’re doing with neurofeedback is you look at where the brain currently is, you look at where it wants to go, and then you provide some sort of simulation, audio, light, haptic, it all varies. We focus
mainly on audio, to guide you towards that desired state. It’s a lot more complicated when you’re looking at something like, let’s say, a concussion. One, it has a wider range of how that looks when it’s in its current state, and two, what that desired state is a lot more personalized. A big reason why we looked at neurofeedback for sleep is that sleep is, generally speaking, standard across, like in terms of what the brain looks like, like sleep stage one for me and sleep stage one for you.
are quite similar. determining what that desired state actually looks like and getting to it is quite similar person to person. How long you need to spend in that stage and how many cycles would have you, that is also incredibly personalized and unique to each individual. But in terms of the brain patterns of stage one, stage two, the four different stages, depending on three, depending on who you ask that you cycle through are generally speaking the same person to person.
Michael (07:31.65)
So that makes the neurofeedback guidance a lot simpler because it’s generally speaking guiding towards the same goal.
Cheryl McColgan (07:40.052)
Yeah, that makes sense. so then the tech of it, you’re saying that there definitely sleep is very individualized in some ways, but there are these stages that are consistent from person to person. Is that consistency in the stages enough to have this mirror feedback work on the person or is it a type of product where it might learn more about your personal needs as it goes on?
Michael (08:02.59)
Perfect. That’s exactly one of the things that I’m extremely happy with this product. another issue when we saw selling the sleep supplements is that it would work great for a few months and then it fade. Typically it was like six to seven weeks where we’d start to see a fade off for people. And we saw that when we started researching other sleep products as well. And generally speaking, you need a product that learns, individualizes, and grows with you. So our product personalizes to your needs. look at the general
processes that we work with you to set your sleep goals. So if you wake up 10 times a night, okay, by the end of the month, let’s get you to waking up eight times a night, just something progress forward, but we’re going to continue to work with you month over month and individualize and get better. So based on that, we look at data that you collect. We, make it, we have a super easy journaling process. We can see what’s impacting your sleep. And then we also can see how you’re responding to the neurofeedback and we adapt both of those things. So we provide insights on how to improve your.
day -to -day activities and your actions that impact your sleep, as well as we personalize and individualize your neurofeedback algorithm to your unique needs. And then work with you to improve those goals. personalization is definitely, in my eyes, absolutely vital to a sustained sleep improvement product.
Cheryl McColgan (09:20.48)
And so that’s the app -based part of it. So I’m assuming over time that adapts and talk about AI and stuff these days, run some kind of algorithm that figures these things out to adjust it properly for you. So there’s not a whole lot that people have to do with that side of it other than wear this mask at night and then you said there’s some simple journaling that you have to do. Can you maybe describe that part of it a little bit more? What kind of data are you collecting?
Michael (09:29.314)
Yes.
Cheryl McColgan (09:49.394)
as far as what people have to log.
Michael (09:49.645)
Yeah.
Yeah, so goals we do, generally speaking, we keep things as optional as possible. It’s better. The more info we have, the more we can personalize and improve. The objective would be to have a before and after scientifically validated psychometric to see, you improving outside of the data we collect? Outside of, did your heart rate variability improve? What were the psychometrics? What are the things that matter to you?
falling asleep faster, there’s scientifically validated studies we can use, surveys that we can use to do a before and after and see if you improved and what matters most to you. So there’s that aspect. And then there’s like super simple tagging, know, caffeine, it’s kind of like a one to five scale. It’s not like how many coffees and when did you like, it’s just slide the scale, how much caffeine did you have compared to normal? When did you exercise and how vigorous it was? We want to make it super simple. You can use like previously Sage one, so it’s
one click to fill in five, six responses. We want to keep it as simple as possible for filling that out. And then the other piece there is what are we measuring? What does that data look like? So we have four different sensors in there, well, technically five. Our key sensor is called FNIRS. So what it’s doing is measuring brain activity. So we measure where it matters, sleep happens in the brain.
That’s where we want to measure. So what it’s looking at is the amount of oxygen your blood is carrying to your brain. And it’s more, it’s more akin to like fMRI where it’s looking at blood flow and activity within the brain. we’re looking at blood flow to your brain and that is correlated to sleep stages. So based on how much oxygenation and what that pattern is like, we can get a determination of sleep stage. With that, we also get breathing rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, a handful of other metrics. But that’s our kind of key.
Michael (11:48.648)
sensor that we have in the product. Then we have other ones that you see in standard wearables. like IMU, so like movement and head positioning, we’re able to capture that activity. We have a temperature sensor. we’re working hard on this one. Definitely follow us along if you’re looking for a wearable that can measure temperature to two decimal places, cause most can’t do that right now. And it’s definitely incredibly important for, for women’s health. We’re working on that as well as getting it to two decimal places.
And then we have our fourth sensor is a binary microphone. Collecting eight hours of actual audio is just way too much data to store. And we operate Bluetooth free as well. You can enable it if you want, but we are completely Bluetooth and signal free. All the data is stored on device. So it just measures more or less decibel levels. And that can tell us if there’s patterns with it, we can detect something like snoring. If there was like a loud jump in it, we can be like, okay, whatever.
Cheryl McColgan (12:26.743)
I guess.
Michael (12:46.862)
your neighbor slam the door or card, card honk, whatever it is. So we can start to connect those two disturbances in your sleep and we can make that connection and overlap. The fifth sensor is just a light sensor in the mask. So we know if you’re wearing it properly and if it’s getting 100 % blackout. So we combine all that data to get sleep staging as well.
Cheryl McColgan (13:08.702)
Yeah, and because you brought up other wearables, so I have my wearable, everybody has all their wearables now, right? Would you say that the proximity to the brain in your head during sleep has any other either benefits or challenges versus something you’re wearing on your wrist or your finger or anything like that? I’m curious about that kind of part. Does it make it more accurate in some way or is it more challenging for the tech?
Michael (13:36.206)
Challenges, 100%, going through this, making a product around the head. There’s a lot more safety regulations, just generally speaking, for you to work with, even if you’re just a general wellness product. What qualifies for safety is much, higher. The other side is most people don’t wear things on their head. are, you know, wrist watches are very common. It’s very comfortable, so wear rings.
Most people don’t wear things on their head. It’s why we’re doing a sleep mask It’s something people are already familiar with the other benefit with that is that actually blocks out light which also helps you sleep But yeah, so just the form factor itself is more difficult the benefit is definitely like if you look at any studies on the accuracy of a Wrist wearable or a ring based one. It’s almost always compared to a headset for the brain
like some sort of neural headset. That’s how they determine the accuracy is how does it compare to measuring things from the brain. So it’s by far the standard to follow. So you get way more accurate data and sorry to ramble, just neurofeedback, the basis of good neurofeedback is good data collection. Cause if we’re not understanding where your sleep stage currently is and where you currently are, the feedback we provide to get you to that desired state is not going to be accurate. So accurate data means accurate feedback.
Inaccurate data means inaccurate feedback and ineffective product. So it’s really important to get that high quality data and the high quality input from the beginning.
Cheryl McColgan (15:12.116)
Yeah, and this might be slightly in the weeds, but I think it’s a little, I think it is kind of important because one thing I’ve observed with different wearables, even my, also have a sleep number bed, which is a bed that has like an air mattress and even it has something that detects, you know, how long you’re in bed or how long are you in your sleep stages and this sort of thing. So from what I’ve read in the past about these is that things like HRV or whatever it is, there’s a lot of different ways to choose what algorithms you’re using or how it’s going to actually calculate.
those numbers. So a lot of them, what you get on your ring or your watch or your bed or whatever it is, won’t be the same. And so guess my question to you as a person who’s developing the technology is what factors did you use to kind of decide what how you were going to calculate this data and how that’s like matching up with maybe studies that you’ve read about it and that sort of thing.
Michael (16:05.4)
Yeah, a lot of it does come down to the method of collection. With us, an important factor is because our tech is all completely contactless. All you feel is the soft inner textile and foam. Everything is either infrared light or it doesn’t require immediate skin contact. We had to factor in the distance between where the sensor is and where it’s collecting the data from. And we’ve had to engineer around that quite a bit. It’s been a pretty significant challenge.
to go completely contactless. With something like a wrist wearable, it has that direct skin contact. So temperature sensors, for example, much easier for them to be able to collect that much more affordable component as well, because they have that direct contact. It’s substantially easier. But generally speaking, you kind of have to look at what the studies are out there currently. What have they found in terms of what is accurate and what isn’t?
algorithms and processes, a lot of this stuff is actually open source. A scientific community is generally speaking supportive and trying to help each other out. So you can find quite a bit of data out there. And then of course, we’ve got a couple partnerships coming up with universities to conduct studies and further validate as well as further improve because as you’re saying, it’s algorithmic based. So the benefit is even if if you’ve got the hardware down pat, the current
Sleep staging could be a little bit inaccurate. And the more you study and research it, the more data you collect, the better that can get.
Cheryl McColgan (17:34.836)
Yeah, very cool. I think it’s interesting too that it seems that you, I mean, you definitely have everything to a certain level right now. But one thing that’s interesting is that you’re still in pretty early stages because these units are not shipping yet. And so what has that process been like? it, you know, did you run into some things along the way that like, well, this is taking a little longer than we thought, or it’s taking shorter than we thought. I mean, I’m sure it’s really interesting developing a product from the ground up, and especially one
that has these technical challenges that you’ve decided, but I think that you described, but I think it’s really neat because, you obviously, like you said, you have it in the proximity of the place where it’s gonna be more accurate in that way, but then you have this challenge of not putting sensors on people, which I think is really interesting. So anyway, all that is to say, I appreciate the tech behind it, which is really cool. What’s been like the biggest thing is what you mentioned with…
the lack of sensors being in contact with the skin, one of the major ones, or were there other things that came up too?
Michael (18:35.404)
So there’s that aspect of it. And then generally speaking, the form factor, building a mask, there’s so much variability in head shapes and sizes. And because of that, you need variation in softness. tech inside a sleep mask does also make it far more complicated because we need to get precision to a millimeter accuracy in manufacturing. And we’re doing that with foam and textile.
Textiles are a little bit easier, but we’re now going to stitch and cut tiny little holes. But getting the foam to expand into that exact shape is incredibly difficult. It’s not just as easy as just cutting a hole out. That has been incredibly difficult, getting that level of precision to a millimeter, while also working with something like foam, where they pre -print this in sheets of length of a football field. And we’re getting this much that in terms of manufacturers and businesses,
We are not a $10 product, so we’re not selling this in massive volumes in terms of the foam. To justify the business with them is also a difficult process. To find manufacturers willing to work with smaller quantity on the foam side has been a challenge, with that being absolutely vital to getting that blackout experience, to getting the contactless. FNIRs, you don’t want any external light interference, so it’s to our benefit to make sure the mask is 100 % blackout because it improves our sensor accuracy.
With that being said, need to, again, know, neurofeedback the quality of data coming in is the quality of output going out. So we need to make sure we had that a hundred percent blackout, no matter the head shape. And that just took a ton of R &D, ton of research, ton of iterations. And we thought we had it nailed and it didn’t work out. We thought it had nailed again, didn’t work out. So we’re finally at that stage where that part seems to be resolved. It’s now actually being able to scale this and build it for mass manufacturing to meeting the quality standards we have.
very tasteful standards.
Cheryl McColgan (20:34.944)
Yeah, and that’s what I love that you guys are so committed to getting this just right and to making sure that you’re going to market with a product that works amazing, the tech is there. That’s why I kind of want to go into that a little bit, just because that’s not something I think people think of very often. But what you’re trying to achieve with this, I think will be really special and really valuable to people. So to go back just to the tech a little bit, you said you do it primarily with audio.
So can you describe the experience people get when they put on the mask and it’s well fitting and it’s got the nice foam and there’s no sensors on there or anything like that. So they put on this mask. And by the way, I’ve used a sleep mask for a long time. really is the whole full blackout is really important to sleep. So I think that on top of what you’re doing with the neurofeedback is also amazing. But I would love to hear more just about the experience of put on the mask, what are the sounds, what are the things. One thing I also wanted to clarify for people
you mentioned the Bluetooth. So that’s related to EMF, which EMF is something that you don’t want to be, you want it as much out of your life as possible, right? And so when you especially when you have things right on your head. So I think that’s really important. And I just wanted to kind of call that out again. But so anyway, back to the experience of the mask and the sound.
Michael (21:49.114)
Yes, and let me know if I’m going off track here at all. So one of the things that we discovered accidentally was the sound quality and the experience. We didn’t want any hard parts over the ears. We’ve tried a handful of sleep masks and the speakers over the ears, just killed the cartilage in my ears. My ears would wake up, they’d be super sore. There’s one, you know, I tried like a cheaper one, it was sore for like five days afterwards. It’s a terrible experience. So we use something called conduction driver.
So conduction drivers work through contact. So we skip the ear canal and it vibrates through the bones and straight to the inner ear to create the music experience and what you hear. The benefit to that is there’s no hard parts over your ears. All of our electronics sit around your eyes. And the unexpected benefit is that it was just incredibly soothing. You put on the mask.
the audio starts and you just fall into your chair. It’s incredibly relaxing. And we found out afterwards, they use it with, you know, veterans with PTSD, like conduction drivers or, children with autism to help stimulate the vagus nerve, help them calm down and relax. So that was an unintended benefit of avoiding tech over the years. the audio itself, we’re going to have a handful of different tracks. We’ll have things like
Ocean waves crashing, we’ll have things like white noise, we’ll have things like, my personal favorite is the piano. And then behind it all, there’s kind of like an ambient music that was designed by neuroscientists that mimics these stages. So there’s…
Cheryl McColgan (23:28.192)
Is that like a binaural beats sort of idea or is it something different?
Michael (23:31.822)
It’s similar. So, binaural beats tends to emulate a specific Hertz in your brain. The music we use emulates the entire sleep stage. know, if binaural beats is targeting 10 Hertz, stage two sleep, just for argument’s sake, is going to be predominantly 10 Hertz range, but it’s also going to have some other aspects to it and other Hertz ranges. Our music hits that entire spectrum of that sound scale. So, it’s mimicking it. It’s like…
seeing the full sunset instead of just seeing a hint of yellow. You get to see all the colors. We’re doing the same thing with our music. So that’s a neuromusic portion. And then there’s a neurofeedback portion. So you put on the mask, the music starts, and then there’s kind of an encouragement and discouragement track. So those are there to teach your brain when it’s starting to go towards a more relaxed state, go towards that sleep stage, or when it’s moving away from it. And this is all passive. It doesn’t require active engagement.
your brain will just start to make these associations across time. So that once it starts to hear that encouragement, it’s going to fall asleep faster, it’s going to stay asleep. And when it hears the discouragement, it also knows, okay, I’m going in the wrong direction and get it to switch gears.
Cheryl McColgan (24:44.992)
And this is, so since this is neurofeedback, it’s kind of encouraging your brain to do these specific stages. So let’s say you’re a person right now that is getting 30 minutes of deep sleep at night, which is, would be very poor and not good for your health. And they’re relating this to so many things now, Alzheimer’s, your brain, the glymphatic system at night cleans your brain of these plaques and tangles that they think are related to dementia. So there’s, there’s a lot going on when you sleep that’s really healthy if you’re getting to those stages.
So guess my question is if say you’re a person that’s say right now getting 30 minutes of deep, like how does that work? Is the sound programmed to get sort of an optimal amount, two hours of deep sleep, or does it again just learn based on where you’re starting now and it starts to increase you, something like that.
Michael (25:29.43)
Yeah, generally speaking, we’ll work towards the generic eight hour window to start just to be safe, but it’s going to learn and adapt to your needs. So in the morning when you wake up, there is two pieces. There’s a video game we’ve made with a game designer that objectively tells us how alert you actually are. So we don’t necessarily focus on the number of minutes of deep sleep or minutes of RAM or how many wakeups that you have. How alert are you in the morning to be able to function?
throughout the day. Like that’s our number one objective, get you to be at your very best. And then there’s a second piece of just one to 10, how much energy do you feel? And that helps train the algorithm of what is a good night’s sleep for you versus a bad night’s sleep. And again, same thing, the more you do it, the more you use it, the better it’s going to learn and better it’s going to be able to adapt. And I’ll start to be able to correlate that info to exercising in the afternoon versus evening, for example, and it’s going to start to make those connections to what is best for you as an individual.
but it’s gonna start with a more generic window as to, know, example, I might need two and a half hours of deep sleep after a day of exercise compared to someone who might need only an hour. It’s gonna vary individually. So it learns and adapts to that. And then throughout the night, that neural music, the neurofeedback will continue to work. So when you get towards that deep sleep, and I know in this instance, it’s two and a half hours and I slept amazing, it was…
fully recovered the next day, it’s gonna encourage me to stay into that deep sleep for longer so I can get towards that two and a half hour time frame.
Cheryl McColgan (27:03.198)
Awesome, I love that it individualizes like that and that it somehow is able to improve that over time or change that or if it gets you to an optimal level, then it may just stay at that same thing. It’s not gonna push you to like you’re getting eight hours of sleep, because that’s just not possible or that wouldn’t be healthy either. So one of the stats and I think I just wanted to call this out because one of the stats I read on your website was something to the effect that you could get up to
Michael (27:18.03)
Yeah, exactly.
Cheryl McColgan (27:30.836)
double the amount of deep sleep? I remembering that correctly? Any other, as you’ve been testing this and learning more about it, and I’m assuming you’re probably using this every night yourself, are there any things that you’re noticing personally or that you’ve seen validated throughout your testing that are some improvements besides the deep sleep that people might be interested in?
Michael (27:34.413)
Yeah.
Michael (27:52.494)
The main thing is going to be the boost in energy. The wake up experience, I think on its own is going to be incredibly valuable and we can talk about that in a bit, waking up and feeling actually ready to take on your day compared to waking up and contemplating, should I hit snooze? Should I not? I know it’s not healthy, but I’m going to hit snooze. Then you wake up again 10 minutes later and then you go and get your coffee. You kind of drag yourself out of bed and it takes you a couple hours to get going.
It’s a vastly different experience to your day to wake up and feel good and ready to move. It sets your mood for the rest of your day. And I think that would be, to me, the bigger thing. We talk about deep sleep simply because it’s something people can understand and they know it’s important and almost everyone’s lacking in deep sleep. So it’s an easy way to describe that, but the energy experience is by far gonna be the best benefit.
Cheryl McColgan (28:49.15)
And then what about things like sleep duration or REM sleep or things that people, think, you you’re saying, of course, that wake up experience, that would be amazing to wake up like that every day, first of all, because I don’t, I definitely don’t have that myself. But those other aspects of health and that people are hearing about duration or what improvements or what changes have you seen in those areas?
Michael (29:12.998)
That we see as very subjective person to person So I wouldn’t necessarily both specific stats of whatever adding an extra hour of sleep or anything I wouldn’t necessarily focus on any of that. I would be much more heavily focused on Did you get the right amount of sleep for you?
Cheryl McColgan (29:32.414)
Yes. then do you also, and this is just, so maybe you wake up feeling pretty ready to take on the day and like you slept pretty well, but then maybe you have afternoon fatigue or you have, you’re just like really tired and it’s hard for you to make it until the end of your day. Are those some things that are being factored in as well where you can say, yeah, I woke up amazing, but then I don’t know if something still happened where I don’t feel like I’m optimized.
Michael (29:57.23)
Yeah, 100%. There’s a aspect of it where we look at your chronotype and we look at your behaviors matching to your chronotype. So are you acting in a way that matches your energy schedule? And then if it’s something, you do shift work, not really your choice, we’ll work with you around that. And we’ll also provide advice on that. But we’re going to work with you to deal with whatever your circumstances. With that, we have an energy forecast. So we look at
where you are now and we kind of forecast where your energy peak is going to be during the day when it might come slow. And of course we have a nap mode with it as well to give you kind of that optimal 20, 30 minute nap to get you back onto your feet.
Cheryl McColgan (30:40.672)
Okay, that is very cool because here’s my challenges. First of all, I did have a bad bout with insomnia years ago. And so as a result of that, now I don’t care how tired I am, I will not nap because I just have this fear ingrained of taking a nap and then I don’t sleep well that night and then it becomes this horrible cycle. But I do think there are times where naps are very valuable. There’s a lot of research on that. But there’s this optimal nap time that they say is, I believe it’s 20 to 30 minutes.
But my challenge with that has always been, okay, I lay down, it takes me a while to settle. I’m like exhausted, but it takes me a while to settle down. And then I finally fall asleep. But if I set an alarm, how long do I set it for? It’s just this whole thing. I would really, what I’m imagining happens, you put on the mask and then it kind of, you know, gently wakes you up at the appropriate time. Or can you describe that experience?
Michael (31:21.28)
Yes.
Michael (31:31.018)
Yeah, so I’ll talk about the nap and I’ll talk about the wake up experience because I love the wake up experience. So on the nap side, the objective there is to make sure you don’t get into that deep sleep. And then when you get in that deep sleep during a nap and you wake up, you wake up groggy, you kind of throw your system into a loop. We try to actually encourage, you know, not going past stage one or stage two, get you to relax as fast as possible, get you relaxed, get you calm, and then keep you at that stage one, stage two sleep, sleep component for the nap.
The wake -up experience we have a handful of different things. So there’s a smart alarm So outside the nap it’s easier to talk about this in terms of a full night’s sleep, but there’s a smart alarm so if you set it for Whatever 7 a Just for argument’s sake around 630 will have the tiniest cue of light for your brain to start to wake up nothing like it’s almost Wouldn’t register consciously
and it slowly increases in brightness, the music changes to go towards a wake up state. So instead of encouraging you to sleep at that point, the music’s actually gonna change and it’s gonna encourage you to wake up. So you kind of wake up in that optimal state. And then as you approach that 7 a timeframe, make sure you don’t sleep past that, the lights will come on and it actually mimics sunlight. it’s tons of people talk about the importance of getting sunlight first thing in the morning. It’s very well researched.
we’re able to mimic that directly in the sleep mask. So we worked with several optical engineers to mimic that sunrise experience directly inside the mask. With that as well, we’re working on a like auto meditate from there. So without moving the muscle, you can start to meditate first thing in the morning. You get that 10 minutes of sunlight, you get some meditation. You can have affirmations going. that same thing, the first thing you hear in the morning is so important.
And instead of seeing an email from your boss telling you how you’re late on a project, you hear some positive news, you hear some affirmations to start your day. It’s a way better way to wake up and set the mood.
Cheryl McColgan (33:37.054)
I can see why you’re super excited about that because that is quite often what I do is like once I’m actually fully awake is I take a couple more minutes right then to meditate, which is it’s so interesting because I was a yoga teacher. I don’t teach publicly anymore, but for many years in a practice for many years and so meditation, of course, the big part of that and what I find is, you know, people have this block against so I have to sit this certain way. I to sit on floor cross later, whatever. I’m like, no, you can like literally lay down and meditate and I think it takes a lot of the
Michael (34:02.701)
in the
Cheryl McColgan (34:06.73)
you know, the barriers to meditation away. So even better is if you’ve woken up nicely, you’re actually refreshed in your body and you can take those few minutes to settle into a meditation before you get, and I mean, this, might be my favorite part of this product. didn’t even read about this yet. So I love it. It’s amazing. well, everybody can see like, I’m super excited about it. I can’t wait to get it. And that’s why I reached it out to you and was like, my God, this is so cool.
Michael (34:20.63)
Yes.
Cheryl McColgan (34:33.29)
But Michael, we have a little bit of a wait. This is gonna come out and it’s gonna come out though at kind of the perfect time. If you know somebody in your life that doesn’t sleep well or I mean, who couldn’t use this product really? So it is orderable right now and it is an orderable at an amazing discount. And I’ll let you kind of describe that includes a lifetime subscription to the software, all this kind of stuff. But it actually won’t ship until sometime next year. So maybe you can talk about that a little bit now.
Michael (34:36.035)
Yes.
Michael (35:00.876)
Yeah, so I’ll get the bad part out of the way. It’s shipping mid next year. The current price is quite a bit lower than we anticipate when we get to launch. You’re looking at a hundred bucks cheaper if you were to order now. And to me, the big thing is a lifetime subscription. There are a handful of other wearables there where you pay a monthly subscription for access to your data. The way we focus on the subscription is providing continuous value to you. And for us, that’s improving the personalization AI.
that’s improving the insights aspect, but it’s also new feature releases. So, you know, there’s gonna be new meditation tracks, new audio tracks, but there’s also gonna be things like snoring interruption. One thing I’m really excited about that we’re working towards, it’s gonna take some time, won’t come out at launch, it’ll take a little bit, but nightmare interruption and being able to detect that interrupted. So there’ll be a handful of features constantly released every year. And that’s where that subscription would come in. If you pre -order now, you get that
subscription for free for life. It’s not for the product if the product dies You need to start paying the subscription. It’s going to follow your account everywhere you go So for the rest of your life you get that lifetime subscription
Cheryl McColgan (36:12.724)
Yeah, and that’s one of the major reasons I wanted to lock it in. So mine’s already ordered and I can’t wait. And so if you’re hearing this and you’re like me and you think this amazing or you want to get it for somebody Christmas, go to heelnourishgrow .com slash BIA, B -I -A. And that will take you there. You can read all about the tech we’ve discussed. You can read more, but I don’t know what else there is say about it. mean, after hearing, if I heard this, I would be like, what? I gotta get this. So Michael, any…
final thoughts you’d like to leave people with before we move on with our days here, anything that we didn’t cover or just any final words.
Michael (36:47.618)
I guess the main thing is I handle, yeah, the product’s amazing. I absolutely cannot wait to get this out in everyone’s hands. We know it’s a bit of a wait, but it is gonna be worth the wait. The one other thing is I handle all the customer service directly. So if you have any questions, email, I’ll be the one to respond. It’s not gonna be someone who doesn’t know anything about it. It’s me personally that will handle that email or handle that message on Instagram or Facebook. So happy to…
clear any further questions, reach out. We know it’s a complicated product. We know there’s questions and we don’t want you placing the pre -order without feeling 100 % excited about getting it mid next year.
Cheryl McColgan (37:29.898)
Yeah, and so which one of those ways is the most effective to reach out to you? Would you recommend that they go to the website or to reach out to you? You mentioned Instagram, like what’s the best or will any of those work?
Michael (37:39.886)
Any of them will work. It doesn’t matter. I handle them all.
Cheryl McColgan (37:43.784)
Okay, awesome. Well, Michael, thank you so much for taking the time to do this today. And like I said, I’m super excited about it. And I hope when people hear this that they will get excited about too and get better sleep. So thanks again for joining us.
Michael (37:55.65)
Yeah, thanks so much for having me.
Dr. Emily Spichal, a functional podiatrist and human movement specialist, discusses the importance of foot health and the role of functional medicine and movement in podiatry. She shares her journey into this field and the development of her sensory-based product line, Naboso.
Dr. Emily emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to foot health and the impact of footwear on foot function. She also explores the connection between foot posture, movement patterns, and overall body alignment, as well as the importance of foot health and its impact on overall posture and movement.
She explains the benefits of using toe spacers to reset the feet and improve conditions such as bunions, hammer toes, and plantar fasciitis. Dr. Emily also emphasizes the role of sensory perception in foot movement and the importance of reconnecting with the sensory side of ourselves.
Her new book is called Sensory Sapiens, which explores how modern movement is aging us and the need to prioritize movement longevity. She advises releasing the feet daily to reduce foot stress and pain.
Connect with Dr. Splichal at her website and if you check out Naboso products here, use code HEALNOURISHGROW for 10 percent off. Kineon red light therapy for body pain was the other tool mentioned in this episode.
After chatting with Dr. Emily, I bought the toe spacers as well as the sensory ball, I’m obsessed!
Takeaways
Watch on YouTube:
Show Transcript:
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.026)
Hey everyone, welcome back to the Here and Learn, Grow podcast. Today, I’m already tongue twisting myself, because I’m already thinking about Dr. Emily’s name, it’s Dr. Emily Slickle. And we were just chatting before the podcast, I was hoping not to butcher that, but I think I got it right. So Dr. Emily, welcome. I am so excited to chat with you today about all things foot, because we have not had that subject on the podcast yet. And I think…
what you’re doing with the way that you treat people virtually and the products that you have brought to market to really help people with their foot health is pretty incredible. So all that being said, I would love for you to just kind of introduce yourself and tell us how you got into this line of work.
Dr Emily (00:39.508)
Of course, well, thank you for having me on Dr. Emily. I am a functional podiatrist. that’s, to me, that’s very important to have that distinction. So that means that I treat feet, but I treat feet in a very integrated way. think very much about complex human movement, but also stress, sleep, inflammation, diets, how do people breathe? So a lot of stuff that I bring into it, almost like functional medicine, functional movement into my podiatry.
Cheryl McColgan (00:43.031)
Hey.
Dr Emily (01:08.576)
And then I’m also a human movement specialist where I focus primarily out of my practice on chronic patients. Maybe it’s chronic pain, chronic movement disorders, chronic movement dysfunction. And I’m trying to look at them from an outside of the box perspective. I teach people how to empower themselves by understanding their body and how they move and their feet. And then finally, in addition to that, I’m the founder of Noboso, which is a sensory based product line.
I’m very much into the sensory side of the foot versus thinking of it very biomechanical. I’m fascinated on how our feet are the gateway into our brain and that’s how we control our movements. And then my final passion is movement longevity.
Cheryl McColgan (01:51.564)
I love that you just covered all of that because everybody that hears that is gonna know exactly why I wanted to have you on, because I love having people on that really take a whole body perspective and a functional perspective, because I think so much of medicine, as you well know these days, is putting a bandaid on something without getting to the root cause. And I think it’s really amazing what you’ve done to try to promote this idea of a very holistic.
thing with your feet because there’s something that are so important to us and you usually don’t think about them too much and still you have a problem with them, right? So you mentioned your functional products. I’m guessing that this became kind of a thing because you kept seeing people and were maybe seeing some consistent issues that you were thinking, how can I better help these people? And maybe it’s like a little tool or something to help get their foot stronger or
Dr Emily (02:23.19)
Not like yes.
Cheryl McColgan (02:44.406)
you know, all those sorts of things. I’m guessing you were just seeing a lack in the market. So I’d love if you could just talk about what you were seeing in your practice that then led you to produce these certain tools and products that you have now.
Dr Emily (02:57.588)
Absolutely. So I will share first, let me find what I can show you. So this is an example of the texture. So all of the products at Noboso, which is my products company, features this texture to stimulate the nerves in the bottom of the feet. And we have a patent around the texture. Now, what I was
Starting to see a really avoid in the market. This was back in 2008, nine, 10. If you remember the barefoot running boom and the five finger shoes and that whole time is that it was bringing an awareness to the feet, to foot health, to movement and how the shoes that we wear might actually be doing more harm than good. That there’s a lot of cushion, lot of structure that just naturally our feet probably don’t need. So people were moving more minimal.
Cheryl McColgan (03:26.808)
Yes.
Dr Emily (03:49.442)
which is great. Similar around that whole thing is that people then started also saying like, what if I take my shoes off entirely and I work out barefoot, I run barefoot, I go around my house and there’s just this attention around the bare foot. One thing I didn’t mention in the beginning is that I’ve been in the fitness industry for over 23 years. So being intertwined in…
coaching and athletic training and strength and conditioning. That’s another big part of what I was doing. So I would speak and educate about the feet, minimal shoes, getting out of your shoes. And then I started to realize, well, that’s not the end of the story. It’s not just if we take off our shoes, therefore we are optimizing the sensory side of the human foot. There’s more because there’s special nerves in the bottom of the feet.
that are sensitive to very specific stimuli and texture. This is actually two point discrimination. Texture is like a consumer word, but it’s two point discrimination like braille. There’s a very specific nerve in the bottom of their feet that reads two point discrimination. So I started to get into research of that. One of the other nerves in the bottom of the feet is sensitive to vibration. So I started to get into vibration and really understanding how do we target these nerves
to get a little bit more out of our foot function besides just take off your shoes and that’s all you need to do. And now you’re optimizing your foot activation, awareness, strength, circulation. How do we get even further into that? And that’s really what led to Noboso and then just my specialty in the neurosensory side of the foot.
Cheryl McColgan (05:29.816)
That’s so interesting. So I’ve never heard about those specific receptors in the bottom of the foot that you described. So that’s really cool. And for those of you that were listening and not watching on video, she was holding up a yellow cylinder that you could basically like put under your foot to kind of, I’m guessing, like roll back and forth on it. But before we move on with the technology, because I know you have some other things and I want to get into that part where you talked about the vibration, but you mentioned shoes and I have to go there because I was a runner for 17 years and the shoes kept getting more and more.
And this is what we thought before I read, you you mentioned the book, The Barefoot Running, that was such a great book. I’ll put a link for that in the show notes, because I think even if you don’t run, it’s a really just a good, great read. But for years, and I have like really bad knee problems and stuff now, and I really think it was a factor of I kept wearing more and more padded and padded shoes. And now I see this trend right now. Have you seen the Hoka’s shoes? like, they look like three inch heels on tennis shoes, running shoes. I would love to hear your perspective.
Dr Emily (06:24.898)
very much.
Cheryl McColgan (06:29.497)
I’m guessing there’s a balance because then I think running barefoot or running in very minimalist shoes kind of creates its own problems, especially when our bodies have been used to a certain other way for 50 years. So could you just talk about that a little bit and what you recommend for people as far as footwear, particularly if you’re doing something like a lot of running in your life.
Dr Emily (06:49.25)
Yeah, one thing that I would say at the start of any footwear conversation is that we have to remember that footwear is still part of fashion. And that’s really important that fashion, all aspects of fashion have trends. And that includes the footwear industry is that there are trends that you will see in the footwear industry, some athletic, some not. But for the listeners, I’m sure that they remember, remember Shape Up.
So the rocker shoes, that was the trend. So there was this trend within the footwear market that had to do with like shoes that get you in shape, let’s say like the gym and the shoe. Then there was Clops, there was Uggs, there was Doc Martens, remember Toms. So there’s all these footwear trends. And then that’s important because right now we are in a super shoe maximal
Cheryl McColgan (07:19.518)
yes.
Cheryl McColgan (07:30.892)
The Fit Flap. Yes.
Dr Emily (07:48.086)
Hoka -esque trend within the footwear industry. And a lot of people thought that the minimal shoe during the barefoot running boom was a trend and then they would completely go away. However, that’s not the case because there is a need and a justification and there’s science and evidence behind minimal based shoes. Obviously it’s still trendy. So now Hoka is totally trending in these super shoes. But
When we think of them as a hocus -pocus with a lot of stack or cushion is essentially taking away the important sensory stimulation that we need when we move, whether it’s walking, running, jumping, et cetera. We need that information to create accurate movements. And if you don’t have the information, your movement accuracy, your movement efficiency, just the preciseness and the…
quality of how you move will just not be as high because of less information coming in. Now, can you still move? Absolutely. You’re just disconnected. Now, the one thing that I do like about Hoka, which is just a little disclaimer on the side because sometimes I do recommend it to my patients, is that they actually have a rocker in them. And there’s a time and place for a rocker, a four -foot rocker in the front of the shoe that is based off of this carbon fiber interlay that’s in the shoe.
And if you have severe bunions, maybe you have arthritis in your big toe, you have a neuroma, you have a plantar plate tear or something going on with the second joint, something going on with the forefoot, it’s actually a really good benefit to get into a forefoot rocker such as a Hoka so that you can still get an optimal step length and you can still walk as close to the right way as possible.
Because there’s a lot of compensations that happen when we can’t move through our big toe and our forefoot the right way. So it’s always a balance. So I love the footwear conversation. I do try to look at it very objectively and not say that everyone should be minimal or no one should ever wear Hoka, but let’s just be educated on the appropriateness of all the different shoes.
Cheryl McColgan (10:01.848)
Yeah, and I think that’s a great point because since I’ve recently started having these couple of foot issues and I guess this is the time to chat about that. Cause I think it’s really in relation to what you just said about the functionality of footwear. So I had two things happen kind of close succession. And one was I started having this pain. I Google diagnosed it. I have not been to the doctor, but I Google diagnosed it as a Morton’s neuroma, which you just mentioned the neuroma and why you might want that rocker.
Dr Emily (10:21.196)
Okay.
Cheryl McColgan (10:27.692)
And the second thing was I was dancing in some silly little kitten heels at a wedding for way too long, like for hours. And I think the pounding of my heel kicked up some plantar fasciitis. And that has been ongoing. And so all this is to say that normally I am a big proponent of, you know, former yoga instructor. I walk around barefoot all the time in my house. If I can not be wearing shoes, I’m happy. But right now, since I’ve had these two little issues kick up, I’ve not been able to do that. I’ve had to wear shoes in the house and…
have gotten a couple of tools that you just mentioned there, like the little padding under the forefoot because of the way I’m hitting. And then also like slightly more cushion under the heel because of the plantar thing. I think it is, you know, realize there’s a time and a place for everything. Right now I’m kind of wearing, I’m considering it in my head like rehab shoes basically until that my feet are healthy again. So I don’t think there was a question wrapped in that, but just to kind of put a fine point on your, on your
what you just said about, you know, footwear that’s appropriate for what you’re doing and what your foot is currently, I guess, feeling in the moment or in the season.
Dr Emily (11:33.344)
Yeah. If I could actually add on that though, because I do see a lot of the patients that I see come to me because they know I’m a functional podiatrist. I work with a lot of the minimal shoe companies. I advocate barefoot training that, that one, I’m going to recommend to every single one of my patients that they should be in a minimal shoe or two that that is like the Mecca that they should be achieving towards. Right. And then if they happen to have
foot pain or whatever it is that if they go into something supportive, quote unquote supportive for a period of time, just like you said, your rehab shoes, that they’ve somehow failed their body of its natural function. which sounds crazy, but people get really into this natural foot function thing. And I always will share with them that this is temporary.
It’s transient. We’re trying to get control of the situation. So in the case of plantar fasciitis, when someone is having this on and off or just persistently for six months, nine months, a year, sometimes several years, then I say, okay, we need to get control of the situation. I need to get control of the situation because I need to help you to understand tissue stress and the tissue remodeling process.
Cheryl McColgan (12:48.105)
You
Dr Emily (12:56.876)
so that we can get you in a situation that this is behind you. And that’s very hard for patients and consumers and everyone to understand, because they’re just not doing that dance every day like I am with patients. So there is this important period of time where we are in quote unquote rehab shoes so that we can get control of the situation, right? And then you can go back to strengthening the foot and all your natural and your barefoot.
Just that aspect is, find important for people to understand and say, it’s temporary. It’s not like I failed my foot or my body, just like with everything, right? And it’s the, that’s the psychology of I think healing and chronic conditions is, it’s just maybe how you frame it in your mind of the relationship to that moment.
Cheryl McColgan (13:36.485)
Right.
Cheryl McColgan (13:51.158)
Yeah, no, excellent point. I’m hoping, and I am not opposed to, I said I hadn’t been to the doctor, but you know, lot of things it’s kind of just a wait or see pattern or just let your body do its normal healing process. I’ve been doing the red light therapy on my kidney on every night on my foot and along with my knee and my other body parts that have pain. But one of the things that you said that I’d like to revisit, because we just talked about that, I’m guessing that one of the issues with my foot, like I recently,
Dr Emily (14:05.559)
to be in.
Cheryl McColgan (14:17.411)
Well, now it’s been over a year, so not as recently, but I started weight training on a consistent basis again. And I’m also noticing like in my knee pain, for example, I was doing some research on the movement pattern in a squat and why that tends to kick up some stuff with the IT band. But I also think, you know, it goes all the way down to your foot. So I would love if you could, you mentioned like functional movement patterns before. When people have these kinds of things pop up, I think it’s probably some poor movement.
patterns throughout my whole body that are obviously anchored at your feet. I don’t know, can you just like maybe go a little bit more into that and how you work with people to correct movement patterns? Because I really think that that’s how you end up getting these little injuries is you’re just doing something not quite right when you’re doing a new pattern that you’re not used to, you especially when you’re doing a new pattern. Not to say that you can’t do it in things that you’ve done for years, like your golf swing or your whatever.
But think particularly when you take up something new, that’s maybe you’re more likely to get injured or have some kind of problems crop up.
Dr Emily (15:18.602)
Absolutely. So I always start, let’s say a new movement assessment or injury risk screen, let’s say by having people understand their foot posture and the foot posture, which would be also known as your foot type, right? So let’s just understand our foundation because your foundation, which is your feet is ultimately going to affect your knees, hips, pelvis, T -spine, shoulders, cervical spine, like
everything the entire way up. Oftentimes I will demonstrate this by having people feel how their feet move. So if the listeners want to kind of go through this, I will tell them how they could do it is that if we stand up and we put our feet shoulder width apart and you’re just starting standing nice and relaxed, doesn’t matter how you’re standing. And then we roll to the inside of our foot and we exaggerate making a flat foot, let’s say.
and then we roll all the way to the outside of our foot and we exaggerate that movement. And then essentially go back and forth is that I want people as they move their foot to look, see, feel that every time they move their foot, the knee is rotating in, rotating out. The knee rolls in, the knee rolls out, right? You can put your hands on your hips and say, okay, this rotation every time my foot moves is going all the way into my hip. my goodness.
put your hands on your pelvis. my pelvis goes forward and back every time that I move my foot. So why that’s important is, okay, one, have to appreciate the interconnection of the feet with the rest of the body because certain positions of the body, leg, knee affect the way that the muscles contract. So let’s say in a squat, as an example, if your foot posture is more collapsed,
flat foot, but it’s collapsed, we just went through the movement that that makes your knees roll in or kind of knock inward, which also makes your pelvis roll forward. Now, both of those, actually all three of those positions, a rolled in foot with a kind of knocked in knee and an anterior pelvis makes it very difficult for your glutes to contract. It makes it very difficult for your deep ab muscles to contract, makes it
Dr Emily (17:41.504)
difficult for your foot stabilizers to contract, puts a lot of strain on your IT band. So now this is where you could say, okay, I understand, however, my foundation isn’t stable in the case of a squat. And now I’m going to put weight on my shoulders. Okay, now I’m actually stressing the system more. So that little part of understanding our foundation, what is our foot posture?
What is the effect of the foot posture on our body alignment? And then how does our body alignment affect the way that our muscles stabilize and that the way that our muscles generate strength? That’s really what you’re asking, right? And that’s an important thing for people to understand. I have lots of resources out there on that. It’s very hard to kind of obviously do that in just the podcast version, but I have lots of videos actually teaching people how to determine their foot.
If the listeners go to Barefootstrong .com, there’s actually a foot type quiz on there and they can start to understand do I have high arches, flat feet, neutral foot, et cetera.
Cheryl McColgan (18:49.728)
Nice. And yeah, I’m definitely going to go take that quiz after after we talk. But is there is there like an overarching principle for whether it’s what you know, Matt, no matter what exercise you’re doing, or what athletic posture, whether it’s your golf posture, or just standing in your kitchen? Are you? mean, if you are having issues, is there something like press into like in yoga will cue a lot like press into the big toe side and the baby toe side equally or
Dr Emily (18:53.256)
you.
Cheryl McColgan (19:19.382)
Is there some kind of overarching thing that you can recommend for just daily life, basically?
Dr Emily (19:24.884)
Absolutely, absolutely. So I consider this setting your base. So when we set our base, and again, if the listeners want to do this, as I’m kind of talking about it, that you would stand up, or shoulder width apart, and your foot base or a stable base is set around your foot tripod. So you would lift your toes. And as you lift your toes, feel the pressure under your first met head, fifth met head heel. That’s the tripod. Keep the toes lifted, spread them out nice and wide, and then place them back down on the floor.
even just doing those two things, huge improvement in your foot posture and your foot base. However, we can continue and do just two more things, which is remember the rotation that we did collapse in collapse out when you externally rotate your hips. So that’s kind of like when you squeeze your butt or your glutes, it makes your hips externally rotate. So can the listeners slightly externally rotate their hip or imagine
screwing the heel into the ground, which will slightly lift the arch. Okay, so you’re on your tripod, toes are long, straight and flat. You do a little external rotation to essentially center the arch. And then the last thing is that you wanna connect into your toes. So a good bass has connection into the digits and it’s literally like 5%. You’re saying hello to your toes, right? So you just kind of…
touching the tips of the toes into the ground. The way that I get people to connect to how your toes contract or anchor into the ground is through an exercise called a forward lean. So if the listeners stay exactly as they are, arms are by your side, you’re standing nice and tall, imagine that you’re stiff as a board, stay nice, tall, stiff as a board, and then you’re going to slightly lean your body forward. Think like a ski jumper or Michael Jackson or something, you’re leaning forward, and then come back into a vertical position.
slightly lean forward, and then go back vertical. Every time you lean your body forward, staying stiff as a board, your toes are going to contract into the ground. The tips of the toes are. This is activating a postural reflex because your body does not wanna fall in its face, so your digits, which is part of this long fascia line, essentially prevents you from falling by contracting everything on the backside of your body. So.
Cheryl McColgan (21:39.714)
Yeah.
Dr Emily (21:50.048)
this postural reflex, I want people to feel what happened in their toes. Okay, I feel it. Yes, I felt my toes pushed down. Okay, can you do that same contraction without leaning your body forward? Can you just stand there nice and tall and relax and boop, push the tips of your toes down into the ground? That connection on your tripod with your toes long, straight and flat, and just a little lift of that arch, that’s going to lock in your base.
Cheryl McColgan (22:04.332)
Mm.
Dr Emily (22:19.424)
And that’s what I have people do if they stand on their feet all day, if they have foot pain, when they’re doing exercises, it’s a great way to do the dishes and brush your teeth and all those different things. It’s really you setting your foundation and getting it part of really the gravity party. Because our feet are really important to how we resist gravity. And the last thing that I’ll say is that people who have diffuse foot fatigue,
Cheryl McColgan (22:39.756)
Yeah.
Dr Emily (22:49.61)
or diffuse foot pain and they’re just like the whole foot, the whole bottom of the foot, not one point, it’s just boom, the whole thing. To me, that’s telling them that they are passive in gravity. They’re just, they’re sitting in their skeleton. They’re not lifted in their fascial system and they’re really becoming subjected to gravity, which is this downward pressure. So.
Cheryl McColgan (23:04.194)
Mm.
Dr Emily (23:14.806)
For those, I say you gotta set your base, get a little tone in there. It’s almost like lifting your pelvic floor, boom. And that’s a really great practice to start.
Cheryl McColgan (23:26.158)
my gosh, such actionable tips there. I love it. And I love how you walk to people through that and definitely go to the website and look at the videos as well. One of the things that you mentioned in there, we always said this in yoga, you know, try to get people to spread their toes. It’s amazing how many people cannot spread their toes. And so I was really excited when I went over to your website, one of the things on the Boso is kind of a toe spreader. Can you talk kind of about why you design that and what the importance is to your foot health or your whole postural?
chain that you described with that little device.
Dr Emily (23:58.464)
Absolutely. So for those on the video, I have a toast spreader here, toast spreader. This is the Neboso version. This is called Splay. And toast spacers are one of the best ways, easiest ways to reset your feet. Now they’re great for bunions, hammer toes, ball of foot pain, which is just called metatarsal jut, neuromas, obviously second digit things.
Cheryl McColgan (24:02.123)
nice.
Dr Emily (24:25.58)
plantar fasciitis they’re great for. So this would be really great for you. So they are very easy way to incorporate recovery for certain conditions. But think about a lot of modern footwear that puts your foot in a restricted position. So now we’re essentially doing the opposite and we’re opening up all of the small tissue, the ligaments, the little itty bitty blood vessels.
Cheryl McColgan (24:29.37)
yeah, I’m already on the website ordering as soon as we’re off here, no doubt about it.
Dr Emily (24:54.562)
so that your foot can reset itself. The toe spacers in general are becoming one of the fastest growing foot recovery tools, like trends on the market. Back in March it was, I believe, that the Wall Street Journal did a report on the economics of toe spacers and they’re like, this is a crazy foot recovery trend. Like, what is this thing? And then they’re like, ooh.
There’s a lot of money behind this thing of how many people are buying, et cetera. So it’s just a really, really interesting. I’ve been recommending them to my patients for years. And then we started selling them at Naboso a couple of years ago. And the ones that Naboso are designed a little bit different, just so they’re more comfortable. You can wear them in shoes. Some of them that people will see on the market are really big and bulky and you have to just sit on a chair and wear them. You can’t walk around.
So depends on the style of what you get, but some, such as the Noboso Splay, you can wear in your shoes when working out, when walking around all day, every day, or it could just be at the end of the day.
Cheryl McColgan (26:03.864)
or when you’re sleeping even like I’ve been wearing the plantar fasciitis boot at night when I’m sleeping. So let’s see, we mentioned the toe splay, we mentioned, we just revisit a little bit the tool that you showed at the beginning that has the patents on the sensory part of the foot? Because I think you touched on that briefly, but what is the importance of that in your daily movement? Does that train your foot to better sense the vibrations and the other two step thing you mentioned?
Dr Emily (26:05.314)
or when you see it.
There you go.
Dr Emily (26:33.834)
Yes, absolutely. this is now I have a different shape. Now it’s round, not cylinder, but all of them have this texture. So I just want you to see that again, that texture, the texture is waking up and stimulating the nerves. There’s thousands of nerves in the bottom of the feet. Same thing with the palm of the hand and the fingertips. There’s many, many nerves and these touch nerves are actually called mechanoceptors, but they’re touch nerves.
Cheryl McColgan (26:37.31)
This just is a ball.
Dr Emily (27:02.166)
And it’s how we feel the ground when we stand. It’s how we feel the ground when we walk. And I mean, just think about that, that as you’re walking and you’re navigating different terrains and different surfaces, right? There’s different, maybe there’s irregularities, there’s different impact forces that are coming in. We need that information. We have to feel that information. We have to feel every step so we can create a
a proper balance or a response to that movement. So foot awareness or the perception of your feet and the ground is really, really important. It is very much not appreciated unless you are a dancer, a gymnast, because they’re barefoot, they’re barefoot sports, right? Martial arts, Tai Chi, they obviously really appreciate it.
kind of in the general population way is we don’t appreciate this until we have neuropathy. And then we start to say, whoa, whoa, I can’t feel my feet. I can’t feel the ground. So our awareness of our feet in the ground is very much in the background. I’m trying through all these different products and everything I advocate to bring it to the forefront, to bring it to the consciousness of like, yes, I feel my feet. How am I standing? Am I?
passive in my feet because I’m thinking about something else, right? Like how do we stay in tune with our feet, our foot movements, our posture, et cetera? So just because I mentioned neuropathy, our products work really, really well with neuropathy, post -stroke, Parkinson’s, MS, spinal cord injury, the whole neuro rehab side. Our products work amazing because we’re targeting a very specific nerve.
And these people know that if they bring in a very specific stimuli, this happens to be two point discrimination, then it’ll actually wake up the nerves and people say, I haven’t felt my feet in 10 years and I can feel my feet again, which that’s huge. That reconnects and empowers someone to movement. And I don’t want people to underappreciate movement because
Dr Emily (29:22.624)
Even just every night I walk my dog. Like if I couldn’t do that, like that’s something small, but it’s a huge part of quality of life, right? Almost every pastime that we enjoy involves some degree of movement and the ability to feel our body or our feet.
Cheryl McColgan (29:40.97)
No, and you’re right. It’s so underappreciated for quality of life. mean, it’s until like, like I was saying with this injury that I’ve had, I usually go for a walk every day and I’ve not been doing that because I’m trying to let this heal. And it’s just amazing how you just don’t, I mean, I don’t know, I guess you appreciate it, but you just don’t realize how important it is to your quality of life until you can’t do it anymore. and one group that you did mention in there, which a lot of people come to this podcast for either, you know, they’re interested in keto or weight loss. So a lot of them are
prediabetic or diabetic and unfortunately that is one of the really bad things that can happen down the road if you allow blood sugar to be uncontrolled. So I’d imagine that for those people as well using that tool could help them possibly regain some function and then also obviously controlling blood sugar so it doesn’t get any worse.
Dr Emily (30:28.322)
Yeah, absolutely. When people think about, I’m very much into longevity, decisions we make now affect how we will be in our 60s, 70s, 80s, et cetera. So just having that forefront. A lot of people from the neurological side focus on cognitive. Like I don’t want dementia. I don’t want Alzheimer’s. I want to keep very sharp. So I’m like with it when I’m 80, right? People think that.
What I want people to also think about is their peripheral nervous system. So your brain is your central nervous system. You have to think about your peripheral nervous system as well. And that’s your, really your hands and your feet and what’s controlling the movement. So we need to get out of our shoes. We need to get on the earth and ground and do earth thing to connect to that aspect as well. should be doing these things very easily throughout our day. They don’t take a lot of time. It’s, you know, if you’re
Going outside anyway, then could we just kind of kick our shoes off for a moment and get a little bit of that connection. I’m into integrating small little habits that we can easily do every single day that accumulatively have this big effect.
Cheryl McColgan (31:40.534)
Yes, my gosh, amazing. So you already have so many resources. Your Instagram is amazing. I became aware of you through another podcaster, but you actually have another resource coming out soon. And I’m excited to hear that you have a book coming and I would love to hear more about what made you decide to write it, what’s it gonna be about, who’s this book for, when’s it available, all those kind of things.
Dr Emily (32:04.61)
Absolutely. So my first book, just so I had mentioned the URL, but my first book is called Barefoot Strong and it is Unlocking the Secrets to Movement Longevity. It’s a small little read that is essentially a cliff note of everything to get you started, to appreciate your feet, to prioritize your feet, to understand your foot type, things like that. It’s available on Amazon. I think it’s $15. That was my first book and I published that almost like…
10 years ago, I believe. So, whoo, long overdue for another book. So, my next book, which is called Sensory Sapiens, is looking at how modern movement is actually aging us. And it’s not saying the lack of movement is aging us. Like we are a sedentary society now. Yes, we know that. I don’t need to make that argument, but it’s much more
Cheryl McColgan (32:37.592)
Goes fast, doesn’t it?
Dr Emily (33:04.322)
Part of how we evolved to move goes back to sensory. That’s why it’s the sensory sapiens. We are sensory beings. And I feel like a lot of modernization, cushion and shoes, technology, surfaces, concrete cars, all of that stuff really disconnects us from our external sensory experience with the world around us. And then also our internal sensory experience. And by reconnecting to the sensory side of ourselves,
we can then essentially unleash or unlock the proper way to move to support longevity. So it’s still on the basis of movement longevity because that’s really my belief. The longevity conversation and the number of books that are in the longevity space right now is very high. It’s a hot topic, right? People know that they, that’s why there’s biohacking, podcasts and things like that. People just want to be healthy and they want to take ownership of their health.
The one piece of that story is specifically how to move. Like the quality and the specificity of the movement, that unlocks longevity. So we know it’s walking. Walking is great, right? That’s the most foundational functional movement that we do every day is walking. And that’s most people’s first line of increasing movement in their day is how many steps, right? Let me just increase my steps. Let me walk more.
So it’s great. But when we think about walking, to reap the benefits of walking for health and longevity, you have to be able to walk at a certain pace. We have to walk fast enough. When you start to walk fast enough to actually activate this entire circulatory pump within your body and within your fascial system that drives blood to the brain, which stimulates brain derived neuro growth factor, which is
cognitive protective, prevents dementia, Alzheimer’s, et cetera. It’s part of how you recover the system. It’s how you support the fascial system, et cetera. Now, in order to walk fast enough, you have to have sufficient mobility. Your fascial system has to be like a rubber band. You have to be able to balance on one leg. So it’s essentially saying, we know we need to walk. We have to walk fast enough.
Dr Emily (35:27.956)
What are the things that are required to walk this way so I can get the benefit of walking that way? That’s like a little teaser of what that is.
Cheryl McColgan (35:37.49)
And so without giving too much away, is there, I mean, is that whatever that speed is that’s quote unquote enough? Is that the same for everyone or does it vary from person to person?
Dr Emily (35:48.716)
Yep. So various person to person has to do with obviously height, mobility, all the individualized health and mobility strength factors that are involved in there. But the way that you know that you’re walking fast enough is that you achieve this momentous state. And that’s really what you’re trying to achieve. So optimal walking, you fall into this fascial momentous
fall, essentially. so I oftentimes, my explain this, I’ll say that I lived in New York City for 20 years. And in New York, which is a walking city for anyone who’s been there, if they live there, you literally walk everywhere, even if you’re taking the subway, you walk everywhere. So when I live there, I would I would feel the most connected to my body and I walk fast. I’m five to but I walk fast. And
Part of what I would feel is by walking fast to whatever my destination was, I would suddenly fall and walk and then feel that I’m no longer utilizing muscle energy here. It was literally like I’m kind of, know, compounding the energy with every step that I take, which means that I’ve switched into this momentum. And…
When you achieve that, you will feel it because it’s at the point that you are walking and you’re like, if someone cuts in front of me, I cannot slow down fast enough that I’m just going to run right into them. And that state is really what we want to achieve. Now for people, depending on now I live in Arizona, it’s like 110 degrees. Totally different here is this is where I love mall walking is go to a mall because you got your air conditioning.
Cheryl McColgan (37:32.168)
Yeah.
Dr Emily (37:40.278)
You got the concrete, which I’m not a fan of, but at least you have this space and the availability to get into that momentous state. Or do you have maybe like a rec center that has an indoor track and you could walk on the track, but you want to pick up the pace fast enough that you feel like you are now no longer muscularly moving and.
I’m gonna just kind of leave it at that for the listeners to kind of like explore and play. It’s not to the level of can you still walk and talk? Like sure that’s an indicator that you’re out of breath, but it’s different. It’s a little bit more rhythmic. And when I teach people about gait and proper gait is I very much emphasize that walking is…
Cheryl McColgan (38:07.649)
Okay.
Dr Emily (38:33.066)
rhythmic. We have rockers in our foot and you can think of it almost like a rocking chair and you feel that rocker effect with every step that you take. Walking should be light, effortless, rhythmic, graceful, like you’re falling, it’s fascial. That’s what walking is designed to be. It’s not muscular. We are actually not designed to burn a lot of calories when we walk, which is just like for people who walk,
Cheryl McColgan (38:53.526)
Such a great description.
Dr Emily (39:02.06)
to start to lose weight is a little like, wait, what, what? But really, we are not designed to burn a lot of calories when we walk. Doesn’t mean that increasing your steps is not a way to start increasing caloric burnage and starting weight loss, but it could just be like, let me play with it a little bit more. Let me wear a rucksack, right? Let me walk up a hill. Let me walk upstairs. So you can obviously play with the…
the experience of the walk to burn more calories, but kind of by general recommendation is walking does not burn a lot of calories.
Cheryl McColgan (39:42.498)
So I think what you’re speaking to there is just the kind of efficiency of the movement if done properly that you’ve had this momentum so you’re not expending extra energy if you’re doing it properly.
Dr Emily (39:52.832)
which you want to do. because now.
Cheryl McColgan (39:55.104)
Yes, I know you want to do that because you want to stay healthy in your body, but not burn calories.
Dr Emily (39:58.708)
I’m going to walk inefficiently. No, no, no. That’s not what I’m saying.
Cheryl McColgan (40:04.714)
No, we don’t want people to get hurt.
Dr Emily (40:07.286)
The benefit of walking efficiently and in this momentous state of what I’m saying is that’s what hydrates your fascia system and your joints. And that’s what drives the circulatory pump to just feed your brain with lots of oxygen and circulation. So that’s where I want people to like understand that there’s this difference.
Cheryl McColgan (40:28.002)
Totally, and besides they should be lifting weights if they wanna lose weight and become more metabolically balanced. So just one final question on that before we go away from the momentum. You mentioned walking on the track or walking outside primarily, but if someone were struggling to kind of find this momentous way of walking, would getting on a treadmill and kind of pushing the speed be a way that they could maybe more easily feel that if they have trouble speeding up while they’re outside?
Dr Emily (40:32.064)
That’s just yes.
Dr Emily (40:57.378)
100%. 100%. Absolutely.
Cheryl McColgan (40:58.934)
Okay, great. just want I just didn’t know if there was some reason that maybe you liked. mean, obviously being outdoors is always better just to be in nature. But I think sometimes for certain training things, the treadmill can be a great tool if you’re working on speed or trying to push yourself a little bit.
Dr Emily (41:11.958)
Yep, you absolutely can do that. I love woodways. So you are actually moving the belt of it. That’s a really good way. Those are the curved ones that don’t have a motor. Those are really good to do it. I would recommend not holding on ever when you walk on a treadmill, even if you’re at an incline. Sadly, you’ll see a lot of people walk on an incline and then they’re holding on and then they angle their body. They’re essentially literally just flat. So
Cheryl McColgan (41:18.13)
Mm. Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (41:35.861)
Right.
Dr Emily (41:40.652)
That’s it, is that we just want to be very mindful of, we want to be really carrying our own body weight without holding onto anything. Obviously, if it’s a balance issue and you don’t want to fall or trip, I get it. But for the most part, if we cannot hold onto the treadmill or the step mill or whatnot, poof, it’s harder, but you know, that’s what we want to try to achieve.
Cheryl McColgan (42:03.416)
Yeah, 100%. So let’s see, we hit on, think, most of the things we chatted about. Love that you have the new book coming out. Do you have a new URL for that yet? Or can they just go to the website, your normal website, and it’ll be linked there eventually.
Dr Emily (42:16.0)
Yes, so it’ll be linked on sensory sapiens .com and then it’ll be on Amazon.
Cheryl McColgan (42:21.366)
Okay, fantastic. Well, Dr. Emily, any final words you want to leave people with before we move on with our days? And love to hear any final thoughts.
Dr Emily (42:30.63)
Yeah, so my one tip that I give to everyone and this is kind of like the apple a day keeps the doctor away here is my one tip that I give to people as a functional podiatrist is release your feet every day. Whether it’s rolling on a golf ball, a cross ball, I used to stand on just the handle of like a little five pound dumbbell and release your feet. If you want to excuse me use any of the Noboso products and our Neural Ball and things like that to release your feet. But if you do that,
Cheryl McColgan (42:36.929)
Yeah.
Dr Emily (43:00.386)
at least once a day, every day, that will really start to build this appreciation of your feet, the role that they have in your posture and your movement, and then it will offset a lot of unnecessary foot stress and foot pain.
Cheryl McColgan (43:15.978)
Okay, amazing. I’m adding this in my repertoire too. This was basically like my own personal little consultation today, but I so much appreciate you taking the time to do this today. I think that people are going to take away so many actionable things that will really help not only their foot, but as we learned today, it’s this whole chain that affects your knees, your hips. So wherever you’ve got pain in your body, I would definitely recommend checking out your feet first. And I think as well with Dr. Emily. So again, thank you for being on and have a good rest of your day.
Dr Emily (43:21.506)
I’m not sure you can do that.
Dr Emily (43:46.188)
Thank you so much.
In this episode, Cheryl McColgan shares her journey of strength training and body composition changes over the course of a year. She emphasizes the importance of tracking body composition, not just scale weight, and highlights the benefits of consistent strength training. She discusses her approach to strength training, including progressive overload and full-body workouts.
She also mentions the use of supplements like creatine and the importance of proper nutrition. Throughout the year, Cheryl gained 6.5 pounds of lean mass and lost 2 pounds of fat, demonstrating the effectiveness of her approach.
Takeaways:
Creatine and aminos I use
Foot health tools from Dr. Emily
New Sleep Technology Bia
Body Pod at home body composition, 98% Correlated to DEXA
Study on full body workout vs split training for fat loss
Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Show Transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:00.748)
Well, hello friends, welcome back. It has been a little bit, but I am excited to be back on the mic and have several interviews scheduled coming up over the next.
few weeks, so it should be back to a more regular schedule going here into fall. I promise if I’m ever going to peace out for an extended amount of time again, I will definitely let you know. So don’t worry if occasionally there’s a week skipped or something like that. I used to put this out religiously every single week on Wednesday and it was a lot easier when I had some interns helping me produce the podcast. But now it’s just little me again, all by myself.
So and a few things have been going on in not only my life, but in the business. And so that has made things not as regular. But anyway, I have no intention of going away at least not right now. So I will let you know if that ever happens. But anyway, for today’s solo episode, I have something to update you on that I’ve wanting to share for a while. And I’ve mentioned this before in the past. And that is my Dexa body scan.
that I was keeping track of since I started lifting again. And so I’ve talked about this a little bit in the past, but I might as well share the history again with you before I get into what I’ve been doing over the last year to increase my strength.
and how that’s been going and what I’ve been doing and some lessons that you may want to take away from that process. But anyway, how it all started is that I’ve been active pretty much my whole life, was a runner for 17 years, played sports in both high school and college. so my first experience with weightlifting was way back in the eighth grade basketball, which at my age is kind of shocking that it
Cheryl McColgan (01:58.306)
even in my mind to lift some weights to have better sports performance because it definitely, especially in high schools then, you maybe the boys were in the weight room, but it was definitely not a thing for the girls teams. And I think the only reason that I had it in my head was just because I’ve always had such this personal interest in health and wellness and because I had watched my dad my whole life. He was a runner and he had always lifted weights. He’s basically like Jack LaLanne. If you don’t know that name at the younger people listening here, go Google Jack LaLanne, but he’s very
inspirational, was very ahead of his time in terms of being into health and wellness and lifting weights and being very fit. So anyway, I think it was basically just my exposure to all that and my own personal interest that made it so that even at that young of an age and a time where it was definitely not as known as it is today, think girls teams in high school today do get in the weight room and I think it is, you know, all over social media and more normal for women to be lifting. But anyway, way back in the eighth grade, that was my first thing.
pretty consistent there for a while while I was playing.
And somehow got off of that. And then when I had my first big girl job in downtown Cincinnati, I belonged to Gold’s Gym and I would lift weights there. I was mostly cardio because I was a runner then and that is what at the time I believed was the very best thing to do for fitness and for health. And so it was primarily cardio, but I did do some lifting. And then all over the many years since then, I have been involved or joined a gym.
I was a yoga instructor for a very long time, have been practicing yoga for, my God, embarrassing to say, but like 30 years now. On and off with the asana, it’s always like part of my paradigm to follow kind of the yoga principles of living. But the asana part, which is the poses that that kind of has come and gone over the years, but I definitely always have stints with it where I’m super consistent and then go away. So that was a very power based yoga. So I did get a lot of body weight exercise.
Cheryl McColgan (04:01.204)
in through that. So strength training, like I said, basically on and off my whole life. And what has generally happened in the past is that whenever I get injured, I just quit going to the gym for that amount of time, quit lifting weights, I’ll still always do my walks and my hikes to the extent I’m able depending on what the injury is. But something would happen, and I would just quit because I ended up having in the past, I’ve had surgery on each one of my shoulders.
Long story, I a genetic anomaly with the shape of my bone and because I did a lot of repetitive motion with golf over the years and also the times I probably lifted weights repetitively that that hurt my rotator cuff, so I had a lot of pain. So I had a surgery on each one of the shoulders. And so obviously I did my rehab at the time, which involved…
certain types of movements and some weights. So that was also mixed in there. So I’ve certainly had plenty of experience doing it. I’ve just never been long -term consistent. And so now as I turned 50 in 2023, it’s definitely been in my mind. And it’s also something that’s talked a lot about on social media nowadays is just the importance of muscle as we get older. It is really highly related to strong functioning in older age.
quality of life and the ability to live independently and to you know do simple things like lift your grandkids or go to the grocery store or and be able to hang bring in groceries and go upstairs. So it’s a lot of things like I think younger people don’t always think of it they just think they’re always going to be young and healthy and not have to worry too much about that stuff but the more muscle that you can build early on in life the better and this is something that I wish I had taken more to heart way back then in eighth grade and if I just
only been consistent with it this whole time because now they’re discovering that muscle is actually an endocrine system. It is an organ of longevity. There’s so many people out there that really push this idea forward and have made it much more popular. It’s Dr. Peter Atiyah and Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, her book, Forever Strong. I’ve mentioned that in a previous podcast, but just really the importance of having muscle and especially as a woman. But basically,
Cheryl McColgan (06:17.75)
you just continue to lose muscle over your life. And what was really interesting that I heard Peter Atiyah talk about one time was that it’s not, doesn’t, muscle loss as you age is not inevitable if you keep it up, but it mostly happens in these chunks, which can be really devastating to your health. So for example, if you go through a period of time where you’re very sick and bedridden, that is a time where people lose a lot of muscle mass. And I certainly saw this when my dad was battling cancer, even though
between every treatment and whenever he was, you know, healthy in between the treatments, he would go back to weightlifting immediately and really try to maintain that muscle mass. And honestly, I think that is a huge part of the reason that he did well for so long and was able to keep, you know, doing these treatments and doing these things was because outside of that, he kept building himself back up. And so these times that he would go into the hospital and lose a little muscle mass because he was bedridden for an amount of time, it didn’t affect him long term.
because he still had that reserve of muscle if that makes sense and then he would build it back up and then he’d be able to you know do another treatment down the road. So that’s that’s not anything that’s necessarily fact it’s just my opinion of probably why he continued to do so well with so many treatments over the years. So you want to have that muscle and reserve in the case that
you know, you ever have a major surgery or an issue where you’re bedridden or you’re just really sick for a couple weeks, you have the ability to bounce back from that. Also, there is this kind of idea of muscle memory so that if and you’ll notice it like in football players and people that were young that did a lot of strength training, even if they take an extended amount of time off or they get a little fluffy for a while, if they go back to training, they can build their muscle back a lot more quickly. So these are all reasons to get started sooner than later. And it doesn’t matter. It’s never too late.
There’s actually some really amazing studies where they there’s this one that had women who had never strength train that were in their 60s or 70s start strength training and in like 12 weeks they built muscle and got stronger and So it’s never too late is the message there and I am going to do my best this time To have this stick and so far now it has stuck since I started in June of 2023 so it’s been over a year now and I’m
Cheryl McColgan (08:38.032)
super excited about that and I just want to share like some of my tips around that and consistency and what I’ve actually been doing and then what my results have been. So I had the foresight, I was lucky because I was in Utah during this time when I started this and I’ve always been aware of the DEXA scan. So I’ve talked to you guys about this before. DEXA is about the best that we have.
Right now, as far in terms of a body composition measure, you know, there’s a lot of other tools out there like the Bod Pod, the InBodyScan, but Dexa at this point is kind of the gold standard. There’s also hydrostatic weighing, but you don’t really see that used very often. And that’s another thing that Dr. Lyon talks about. It’s really sad that we don’t have a really great way to easily measure body fat and lean mass in people. That’s something that hopefully will get better at in the future. But for now, these are the tools that we have.
And, you know, there’s definitely I’ve talked before in the past, the with things scale that I have does do body composition to some extent, but it’s not nearly as accurate and it’s really only good for trends. What I’m hoping is I just became aware of a new tool and I’m really excited to try it out and let you know what how it compares and what I find with it. I haven’t gotten it yet. It’s on the way. But since we’re since I just mentioned it, I’ll go ahead and tell you about it. It’s basically it’s called the body pod, which is separate from the bod pod, which is the other thing.
But it’s an at -home scale that basically replaces the in -body scan. And it’s supposed to correlate 98 % with the DEXA. So very accurate, something that you can use in your home every single day so that when you’re working on losing fat or building muscle or both, you can actually track that at home and have the ability to see those changes over time, which is really useful. And I’ll explain why when I share with you my results and what would have probably been going on in my head if I hadn’t had these DEXA scans. But anyway, that is by Hume Health.
So and I got you a discount 15 % off. it’s heelnourishgrow .com slash Hume, H -U -E health. And you go to that link and then when you get there, put the, put it in your cart, put in code heelnourishgrow. That will get you an additional.
Cheryl McColgan (10:44.91)
15 % off and right now it is already on sale. So that’s pretty cool. You get the 15 % on top of that. And like I said, I have not tried it yet. So I’m excited about it. I can’t speak to how accurate or effective or useful it is on a day -to -day basis yet, but once I get it, I’ll be using it every single day and I’ll be sure to share an update.
about that with you in the future. you know, I’m always an early adopter of these kinds of things because I think it’s part of my job, right? So it’s one of my things that I do to be able to share with you guys like, does this work? Does this not work? What I feel are useful tools? What are some things that aren’t that useful? I have another one actually that I’m really excited that I’m testing out as well that hasn’t even shipped yet because it’s a brand new technology. But that code and right now you can get this. It’s amazing.
pre -sale deal, it’s like hundreds of dollars off and you get, think, maybe a little additional. But if you want to read about that, it’s all for sleep. And you know how excited I get about sleep and improving sleep and how important sleep is to your health overall, but also for fat loss. And so that one is Heal Nourish Growth slash BIA, B -I -A. So you can go check that out, read about the technology. I’m actually interviewing someone from their company here soon to talk about that technology. So that’ll be one of the upcoming interviews that I mentioned.
And again, I’m really excited to test that out for like 30 days in a row and then I’ll give you based on my aura ring, I can see like, did I get more deep sleep? Did I get more REM sleep? Kind of how things are progressing as I use that tool. So anyway, but all that’s to say, I love gadgets. I always try to get ahold of them early so that I can test them out for you guys and give you a report. So that’s what’s coming. Okay, now that I shared all about how my history with
bodybuilding and or bodybuilding with weightlifting, strength training, whatever you want to call it. Now I want to go into what I’ve been doing for the last just over a year and how it has changed my body composition. So for this period of time, let’s just go back into another little history lesson right now, shall we? So back in January of 2023, I got a DEXA body scan because it was my intention at that time to start
Cheryl McColgan (12:58.99)
strength training then. And what happened was I was snowboarding and in first time in my 10 years of snowboarding, I got injured. Somebody ran into me and I sprained my knee pretty badly. It blew up huge. was a mess. And so for months, it was a miracle. I did get to snowboard a couple of more times after that. It would be like enough that I could
do that and then have to rehab it for a few days, ice it and stuff. whenever I was trying to hike or anything like that, my knee kept giving out all the time. And so I had to take a few months off and really let that heal. So I was just glad that I could still finish out the snowboard season, do it without too much pain. I only went out when there was powder. didn’t go out every day or anything. So it was just several more days in that season. So that was January of 2023. So I got that DEXA scan. Obviously, that’s not going to be relevant to this because I did not start.
strength training then until about six months later. But what is relevant to that conversation is from January to June, having to take that time off from really any kind of significant activity. I think I finally started hiking again about March, April, but didn’t, you know, couldn’t do anything as much as I was doing before I was getting started again very slowly.
between the time I had that DEXA scan in June of 2023, which is kind of where we’re gonna start this journey when I started lifting, is that I had lost two pounds of lean mass and gained, let’s see, I wrote this all out so I would have it right here. I had lost two pounds of lean mass and put on five pounds of fat in that six months where I was not able to be active. So this just goes to show you how quickly…
Things can go awry if you get injured or if you have to be restricted for a while. And looking back on that, what I should have been doing, and which is what has happened since, and I’ll go into that a little bit too, but usually when you’re injured, you can still find something to do. So I should have been biking, or I should have been trying to do something that worked for my knee during that time, and it doesn’t have to be hiking or anything strenuous, but just doing something. Maybe it could have been rowing, would be a great cardio.
Cheryl McColgan (15:13.514)
activity that’s still a lot of knee bending so that may or may not have worked but I could have still been doing upper body strength training and back strength training and working on pull -ups there are a number of things that I could have been doing during that six months but I hadn’t made the jump to that mindset yet because I think as I mentioned before that’s what would always happen to me in the past I’d be going to the gym for a while I’d get injured and then I just quit going altogether well the truth is you still can always do something and during that time
you can be doing exercises to rehab your knees. So like I could have been doing side laying hip strengthening exercises. There’s any number of things that I could have done, but I didn’t. And hopefully you can learn from my mistakes or laziness or whatever we’re wanting to call it. But so then in June, 2023, I got that Dexa again so that I would have a base. And what’s interesting about that is the weight I started in January, that first Dexa scan to
the one that I had in June, I only gained on the scale two and a half pounds. But as I told you, I lost two pounds of critical lean mass and gained four pounds of fat mass in that time. So this is where really having some kind of tool that can show you your body composition, not just scale weight is so, so important. That’s why I’m really excited about the Hume Health product. So again, that’s heelnourishgrow .com slash Hume Health. You can go read about it.
And like I said, there is like a sale and an extra discount on top of it right now. But again, it has been, it remains to be seen how effective it is. And I’m excited to try that because my body scale that I’ve had for years, my withings, like I said, it doesn’t like day to day what it says on lean mass or fat loss or fat gain or whatever it is on a day to day basis is not that accurate when I’ve compared it to Dux and this stuff in the past. But what it is good at showing is trends. So over time,
and we’re talking years now, it’s better on a big macro scale, not on a, even a month to month is very iffy with that one. But I do like it, so that, I have a link for that too with things. But anyway, over time it has shown my lean mass has gone up over the last four years since I started working on prioritizing protein, and particularly since I’ve started strength training.
Cheryl McColgan (17:32.962)
So it’s good for trends, but I haven’t found an at -home tool up to this point that is very effective for true body composition assessment. So that’s what I’m hoping that the body pod is going forward. But that just shows you that that amount on the scale is not always meaningful. So even if you’re staying the same weight over time, but you’re not strength training,
you might be losing muscle and gaining fat over time. So you might start out you’re 30 years old, you weigh 150 pounds, and maybe at that time you’re 25 % body fat, let’s say. Well, by the time 10 years later, when you haven’t been strength training or doing these things to work on your body composition, you might see that same number on the scale 150, but you might have gained 5 % fat over the time. And that is typically what they’ve shown happens is that you just lose lean mass as you
get older so that’s not unusual for that to happen. So that’s why having something even if it’s a very even if it’s a tool like the withings that is not perfect but at least it shows you some trends over the years I think that is very helpful and it does have a couple of other good features it it measures your pulse
Rate Velocity, I believe is what it’s called, which has something to do with your heart health. So it can show you trends there too, like are your vessels staying flexible and getting good blood flow. So again, it’s a good tool. It’s just, I’m hoping that this new one is going to be so much better. And like I said, it’s supposed to be 98 % correlated with DEXA. So that’s pretty amazing if that turns out to be the case. So anyway, go to June. What am I gonna do at the gym? Okay, so my history in it, like I said, I’ve been in the gym before.
I’ve never been a serious weightlifter. I just was going to Planet Fitness, which is nationwide and it’s nice for when I was going back and forth between Cincinnati and Utah, I would always have a place that I could easily work out. So that is one consideration if you travel a lot and you’re thinking about joining a gym, maybe get on something that has a national presence just so that you can always easily have somewhere to work out because even though I did work out in plenty of hotel gyms during this time,
Cheryl McColgan (19:47.352)
They’re generally not nearly as well equipped, but you can still always get in a good workout. So that’s just something to take into consideration if you start to go down this road. And of course, working out at home is amazing. You can do that anywhere. You can use resistance bands. There’s lots of things that you can do without a gym membership. can do body weight. So don’t feel like if you can’t afford a gym or don’t like going to the gym that you can’t work out because you absolutely can. There’s just no excuse really for not doing something.
And that’s just the way to start. This is just do something. And so that’s how I approached it with going to the gym. Like I said, I was already used to being active every single day, always hike, walk, pretty much every single day. So my thought with the gym is, okay, my body is old and has a lot of aches and pains. And so I didn’t want to go too overboard. So I decided on a three day a week, Monday, Wednesday, Friday kind of schedule. And just for me, I figured every time I go,
these whole split things about do the back and then do the legs and do, I’m like, no, I’m only gonna go three days. I’m just gonna do full body every time, keep it simple. And then I primarily just use the machines. I mean, they’re pretty, and if you do go to gym, first of all, they’ll show you how to use every machine, but they’re pretty self -explanatory. Like you just get on the machine, you do the movement and that’s it. And the idea is to, you you wanna lift an amount of weight where you can lift it eight to 12 times.
and that’s a set. So if you’re brand new, I mean, don’t, you know, I know there’s got to be some people have never done this out here that are listening. So this is going to be very basic. But you also want this idea of progressive overload. So you can’t just go to the gym and lift 10 pounds, say you’re doing bicep curls, lift 10 pounds, 10 reps, and just keep doing that. You have to consistently add more weight to stimulate your muscle to grow more muscle. So that’s called progressive overload. So you always want to be aiming
for that rep somewhere in the six, eight, 10, 12 reps when you do it, that amount of weight that you can lift in that last rep that you’re doing should either be to failure. That’s one way to approach it. If you have, you know, joints that are, get unhappy really easy, you might just want to go till you feel like you have two to three reps in reserve. So this is like, I don’t want to go into too much detail about that because there’s all these different theories and paradigms in weight training.
Cheryl McColgan (22:11.566)
But basically if you’re in that range of, you know, eight to 12 reps, three sets, I had to look this up because this part was new to me. If you’re looking to build muscle, how many reps per week do you want to do on each body part for building? It’s like somewhere around 20. So that three days a week schedule, you can totally easily get that into build muscle over time. And there’s actually a brand new study out. I’ll link it in the show notes.
about what’s more effective. They did, I believe, 12 weeks and they had people do these either split exercises that I described. So like one day you do back, one day you do legs, one day you do this and that, or full body. And they actually found that for the purposes of fat loss, that the group that did full body lost more fat. So I’m like, I accidentally happened into that category and that the strength gains were…
very, very similar. So if you’re pressed for time, the full body workout is a great way to go. Bodybuilders have a very different goal when they’re doing their like, they’re trying to, you know, sometimes get specific body parts to look a certain way in proportion to others. And so they might do a back day or arm day or whatever it is, they’re doing something much more specific, but just for overall strength training, fat loss, whatever, full body workout is totally fine. And again, I’ll link that.
in the show notes. So this is how it went for me for there. So I had the starting one in June and then I said that I had already lost muscle and put on fat during the time that I was injured. And then, so we go to November. So that’s about five months later. After five months of going to the gym three days a week, and I’m telling you guys, I wasn’t doing anything crazy. I was always, you know, challenging my muscles and stuff and starting out.
it’s more your joints that will be the issue. And because I already have osteoarthritis pretty bad in both my knees and, you know, have a tendency, I think, for my joints to be achy, I did less weight than maybe my muscles could take at the time and just like slowly built up. But by the end of that five months, my, you know, my body’s like, okay, we’re doing this. I’m more used to it now. And so I was, you know, kept doing the progressive overload that I described.
Cheryl McColgan (24:27.47)
And so in that five months, I went back for another Dexa in November of 2023. And at that point, I was up three and a half pounds of lean mass and down four pounds of fat, which is, I think pretty dang amazing in five months. And here’s another point to that. If you just had a scale, you would have weighed the same weight. So literally when I went for the Dexa in June and I went for the Dexa in November, my weight,
was the same scale weight. Yet, my body composition during that time had vastly shifted. And if I wouldn’t have done the DEXA, I might have just been looking at the scale and been thinking, now I know it’s getting stronger. So I knew that I was getting stronger and lifting more weights, all of that. But I would have looked at the scale and I might have been depressed because I would have just seen the same weight and thought, God, I’m doing all this stuff for five months and nothing’s happening. So that’s one reason.
to try to find a dexa if you can or a bod pod or try this new scale that I was mentioning so that you have some idea that even if the weight on the scale isn’t moving that the composition is changing photos are another great free way to do this. Just take photos of yourself and you can see that your body looks different or looks less fat even though the weight is the same. Also taking measurements with an old school tape measure that’s another great and free way to track some of this stuff. So
This is important for me to mention at this point too. So at that point when I got the scan in November, I had re -injured myself pretty badly in October. We had gone to the U2 concert at the Sphere, which was really, really cool, but we had floor tickets and so we walked to brunch that day. And if you’ve ever been to Vegas, it’s just like so many steps in a day just because of the every, even just in your hotel, it’s so huge to get around this kind of steps.
But we walked to and from brunch, which was about five miles around tripped, walked all around town, walked through their casinos, walked to the concert, and then we were standing on a concrete floor for the three hour concert or whatever it was. By the end of the night, I mean, my knee was just so swollen. And then the next morning I could hardly move. It was really difficult to accomplish walking to breakfast that next morning. And I can’t remember, I think I didn’t have my knee brace with me. If I had had it with me, I would have worn it, but re -injured myself again.
Cheryl McColgan (26:50.126)
pretty bad in October. so I made most of those gains probably in that Dexa during the time that I was not injured. But here is where we did something different. When I say we, I mean me. I did something different from what I’d done before. I still kept going to the gym three days a week during this time. And I was doing what my knee would allow me to do. So I wasn’t doing as many squats and those kind of things. I lessened the weight up a whole bunch.
I still did upper body. I did whatever my lower body would allow me to do, but I kept going. And so here we are again. This was November when I did the scan had gotten injured in October and I was moving into snowboard season again. So all I was trying to do is like keep healthy and get myself, get my knee not irritated so that I could snowboard. That was the most important thing, but did keep going to the gym. So kept doing upper body. So here we make it to March. So during snowboard season,
while I was still in Utah and still going to the gym, what I would typically do is if I had been on the mountain for the day snowboarding, again, we only went if there’s powder, we’re such snobs living there because we could be. So we didn’t take a day off work or take the morning off work, we’d usually just get up, we went to the place where the lifts opened at eight o ‘clock, go hard in the powder, which is really super tiring for a couple hours and then.
get home and back to work. In those days that I did that, if it was a gym day, I’d still go. I would typically do less on the lower body after I’d snowboarded that day. And then there were some weeks where if there’s a lot of snow and we were like riding a lot, maybe I only went to the gym two days that week, but I kept going, kept it consistent. If you take nothing else away from this conversation, it’s you’ve got to be consistent and you’ve just convinced yourself to go even on the days that you don’t want to.
Do something, even if it’s less, even if your body’s tired, just still go, don’t do as much, but keep up that habit and over time, it’s going to reward you. So again, by March, 2024, during that whole time since November, I only gained one pound of lean mass and I was up one pound of fat. So I was fine with that. I basically stayed consistent through the snowboarding season, didn’t make any huge gains, but I did still get lean mass. I got a little fat on there. Who knows what that was from.
Cheryl McColgan (29:12.258)
Probably too much good eating in the Alps when I was eating some cheese fondue or something like that, but it’s all good. So then May, which was only about two and a half months later, these last ones are compressed because we’re in the process of moving back. So we had actually bought a house in Cincinnati in December. So during this whole time, that was a lot of stress also going on.
moving back in December, moving all of our stuff to Cincinnati. So there’s a lot going on. So staying consistent during that time was a pretty big win. And like I said, still gaining a pound of lean mass, that’s amazing. The fact that I gained a pound of fat, let’s like chalk it up holidays, moving, tons of stress, all these things going on, that’s totally fine. So then we’re back to do some things with the house in May.
And I wanted to keep going back. I don’t have easy access to a DEXA scan in Cincinnati, unfortunately. There is one kind of up by Dayton, which I might go do that. And maybe just do it twice a year, and especially because I’d like to have something to compare to the body pod when I get it. It’s just a little bit more.
like a little bit more, an hour drive, which is not great. But for whatever reason in this area, we just don’t have access to that easily, which is kind of annoying because we have plenty of scan centers, but I don’t think any of do body composition. This one was just so easy in Utah. So I was back in May to Utah. So I did another scan. And not surprisingly, that was only like two months later. I was up like a quarter pound of lean mass, but I was down a pound of fat.
So that also just goes to show you that all these numbers that I’m sharing with you at times, especially the one where I went from June to November when I first started, I mean a huge amount of lean mass gained, three and a half pounds and down four pounds of fat at the same time. So you can do them both at the same time. And I should address my diet during this period, right? I haven’t talked about like, am I dieting? Am I doing anything different?
Cheryl McColgan (31:20.974)
During this whole period of time, starting weight training and being injured, my primary goal was to fuel myself well, eat healthy. I did not restrict. I was obviously eating somewhat at maintenance level, maybe even a slight surplus because of what I was able to do with my body composition, but I was not restricting calories in any way. Trying to get my level of protein every day. I shoot for between 120 to 150 grams of protein a day.
That’s about one, you know, you’re trying to get, now that I actually know my lean mass, so, Bidexa, my lean tissue, as of the last one, is about 109 pounds. So that would be a way that you could go a gram per pound of lean body mass is one of the things, but if you don’t know your lean body mass, you’re going for like a gram per pound of ideal weight, and eating more protein is not going to hurt anything. There’s, you know, up to 2 .2 for a lot of,
people that are doing a lot of resistance training is still totally fine. But your basic thing that you want to shoot for is a gram per pound of ideal body weight. So for me, in my head, I’m always shooting for between 120 and 150 grams of protein every day. I tried to do that during the whole period. I’m not always perfect. When I’m tracking, I do much better. I’m actually tracking right now. So if you don’t know, if you think you are, you’re probably not getting enough. Because when I don’t track and I really look back at my day and I think, I didn’t quite
I didn’t quite get there. I’m generally always over 100, but to get to that 120 to 150 is a lot more challenging, especially when I mostly only eat twice a day. So I’ve had to add in a little bit of either a snack or trying to eat more like, at least some kind of like more traditional breakfast where I’m getting more like three meals a day some days. But generally it’s two meals a day and then maybe a protein shake if I realize that I’m not gonna make it. So that’s kind of what I was doing with my food, but I wasn’t.
restricting calories at all. I know I was definitely in a surplus at times, which is probably how I gained some of fat. But again, my goal was to heal these injuries really well and to build muscle. And so to build muscle, you need to eat properly and not be restricting yourself. Now, you can still definitely maintain your muscle mass and lose fat if you start going into a calorie deficit, but you
Cheryl McColgan (33:43.138)
There’s a reason. Bodybuilders haven’t figured out, They have been doing this stuff for years on how to most effectively build muscle and then lose fat for competitions. And it’s easiest when you’re trying to build muscle to eat in a surplus. That means gaining a little fat. That’s why they typically look larger while they’re in a building phase. And then when it’s time to go into a show or to cut back down to show your muscles,
then you focus on fat loss. So it’s a lot easier if you’re focusing on either building muscle or fat loss separately. That’s the most effective and the way that you can do it the quickest and the easiest, but you can do it at the same time. It’s just not going to be as big a gains, for example, if you’re restricting calories while you’re trying to build muscle. So they do know what they’re doing and you can learn a lot of lessons from now. I’m not gonna say everything they do is great, obviously.
But there’s definitely some lessons to be learned there. Okay, so now we’re finally, we went back to close on the house and I was there to finish things up. So that was in July of 2024. So again, even though it was only two months later, I still had this.
you know, it was my last chance basically to get a dexa there before I left. So even though it was two months later, I’m like, I’ll just get one again so I can like wrap this thing up. It’s about a year later after I started lifting. So then I’ll have what my whole result was over the year, which is another lesson to learn from this because if you look at each one of these individual things, you’ll see that there was two times where I got measured where I barely gained any lean mass yet over the whole year, what I’m about to tell you. So this final one from May to July,
I gained a pound and a half of lean mass. That’s pretty amazing. The only thing that I changed in this last few months is that I added creatine, which, you know, again, with the bodybuilders, they’ve known this. It is the most studied supplement. It is very, very safe. There’s actually data out now that is amazing for cognition as well, but it’s like one of the most studied supplements. It’s cheap. It’s effective.
Cheryl McColgan (35:57.51)
And here we go, like that’s three quarters of a pound of lean mass per month. I mean, I’m feeling like pretty good about that, especially because there’s this thing newbie gains. It’s like, basically you’re going to max out the quickest gains of muscle in the first year. I don’t know that applies, like if you’re kind of training, you know, not as hard like I’ve been doing. But basically to wrap it all up in a year of strength training consistently, only three to
two to three days a week with injuries. So backing off when I needed to, taking care of my body, all that kind of stuff. And like I did progressive overload. I did to failure. I did principles. Like I’m doing enough when I’m at the gym to, to build muscle, but I’m not, I don’t feel like I’m doing anything crazy. I’m not, you know, like the doing one rep lift maximum reps or anything like that. I’m not doing anything crazy. I’m just doing basically the bare minimum in my mind. I mean, maybe a little more.
bare minimum, but not much. It’s like not too crazy. So during a year, I gained six and a half pounds of lean mass and down two pounds of fat. So again, if you look at that, there’s periods of times, there might’ve been times where you got depressed, there might’ve been times where you thought you should have gained more or lost more, but on the whole, I would say as a 51 year old woman who is
basically new to strength training. Let’s be real, like I’ve never been this consistent. I’ve never done it for this long before, even though I’ve had little bouts with strength training in the past. I’m going to call that a huge win. Here’s the other thing to remember about this. So what that means with that gain and loss of fat, gain of lean mass and loss of fat on the scale, since I started this, I am up four and a half pounds. Again, had I not done the DEX’s, had I not whatever, I just think I’m gaining weight.
when in reality I’m gaining really valuable lean mass and I lost fat at the same time. So all this is to say, this is the reason why you want to have some kind of way of tracking your body composition, not just the scale weight. So yeah, I’m really hoping that this new tool is going to be useful. I’ll give you a full report on that later after I get it and I start using it, but…
Cheryl McColgan (38:18.092)
If you want to be an early adopter like me, like I said, now’s a great time because it is on sale and you can get an additional discount using Heal Nourish Grow. But yeah, so that is how the last year has been going. I’ve actually been struggling with another little injury, well, a few things in the last three months. But again, I’ve still been going. I’ve just been modifying some things. What I’m…
really missing right now is my daily walk because one of my problems is my foot and when you listen to the next podcast that comes out I have this amazing foot doctor that came on and she talks about how to improve your foot health, how it’s connected, all these other things like probably this IT band pain that I’ve been having on the outside of my knee when I’m doing squats is probably related to how my feet are working and stuff so that’s something that I personally am going to be working on for the next
Forever basically, she basically said her top tip is to release your feet every day. So whether it’s using like a golf ball or a tennis ball or something like that, but like working the bottom of your feet every day. said that that’s the kind of tip that’s like basically an apple a day keeps the doctor away from a foot doc. That’s like the major thing you should be doing. And what I’m personally gonna be working on is improving my base when I’m lifting, especially when I’m doing heavy lifting, like on the squats and the deadlifts, really focusing on setting my foundation on my feet.
activating my arch, doing the things that she described in the interview. So I’m really excited to share that with you up next. And I think if you’ve been having ongoing like little knee or hip pain or anything like that, think addressing this stuff with your feet can be a huge help. And it’s something that, like I said, something I’m going to be working on over the next several months. So anyway, I hope that was very long winded like usual when I tell my own little stories, but I really wanted to give you the sense of
You can’t look at things month to month like change is a little slower than we’d like it to be. But again, I think the number one thing to take away from this is to just be consistent and also find a way to track what you’re doing that shows you the true result, not just what’s happening on your scale, because as you know, that is not the full story. So until next time, I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day. If you’re watching this on YouTube,
Cheryl McColgan (40:40.622)
Please let me know in the comments below what you’re working on right now, what your experiences with weight training. I’d love to hear any tips or tricks that you have to share with me as a somewhat newer person to this. I will share with you the link of that study, because I think that’s super interesting about doing the full body workout. If you are listening to this on your favorite podcast player, please pop over and leave a five star review. If you love the show, share it with a friend. That’s the best way people can find us. The podcast world.
is exploding, which is amazing and I love, especially because I probably shared this before, but I had a podcast with my old business, like way back in 2005, which is absolutely crazy to me. But nowadays there’s just so, so, so many podcasts in the world that it is very difficult for people to find what they’re looking for. So if the content here resonates with you and you know somebody in your life that you think could benefit from this information.
please just share it with them because that’s one of the best ways for people to learn about the Heal Nourish Grow podcast and the second best way is to leave a review, tell us your true thoughts, your feelings, what you’d like to hear about in the future. yeah, appreciate that little thumbs up or likes or wherever you’re listening to this. Every little bit of help that we can get is very much appreciated. So have a wonderful rest of your day and I will talk to you again soon.
Dr. Joy Kong shares her background and journey into stem cell therapy. She explains that stem cells can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, organ damage, and even sports injuries.
Finding a properly trained doctor who uses native stem cells rather than expanded cells is very important and we discuss the best ways to find a qualified provider. Dr. Kong also discusses the challenges and resistance faced by stem cell therapy due to the current healthcare system and the influence of pharmaceutical companies. She encourages patients to be cautious when seeking treatment overseas and highlights the advancements and potential of stem cell therapy in the United States.
Find Dr. Kong on her website and podcast. Her training for physicians is AAICT.org and you can buy her book here. Stem cell skincare, save 10 percent with code HealNourishGrow.
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Transcript:
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.023)
Hey everyone, welcome back to the Heal and Nourish Grow podcast. Today I am joined by Dr. Joy Kong and she has a really interesting background, kind of this escape from China kind of story. And then now she’s doing all this amazing work in stem cells. And I’ve just got so many questions about all that, but Dr. Kong, I would love it if you could share a little bit of your background first, because I think that that will…
enable people to kind of understand where you’re coming from and to get to know like why you’re so passionate about your work now, what you had to do to get here.
Joy Kong, MD (00:34.158)
Right. Yeah. So I definitely have an interesting story. You know, up to age 20, I am one of the I don’t know, half a billion Chinese women. I was just a Chinese girl with no money, no connections, not like my family had, you know, any high officials or any money. But I had a dream I wanted to come to this country because there’s something that’s really exciting and inspiring about the kind of freedom, the kind of accomplishment that you know, you can pursue.
I don’t know, it just sounds so exciting. So I decided no matter what, I’m gonna be there, I need to be there. So I was studying architecture and I decided to come to this country. I switched to biology because that’s the only field that you could get a scholarship in, but I have diverse interests. So a lot of things interest me, which is probably why when I ended up finally going to medical school at UCLA, I specialized in psychiatry because the brain is so interesting, right?
when you go into medicine is not a typical specialty that you think about psychiatry. We’re kind of the, a bit of a in the medical community. We are all just a little weird, a little strange, a little something different. So, but my interest in medicine in the whole human body is still the same. I’m a passionate about human health, but the brain is fascinating. But if you just keep pounding on the brain looking
at all the receptors and neurotransmitters and thinking that everything is related to brain structure, then you’re missing the boat because you’re not looking at your whole body. So when I was doing psychiatry while prescribing all these medications and doing some psychotherapy, I was trying to also improve my own health. I appreciate the body I was given and I want to do justice and want to do everything I can to nourish the body.
and medical school gave me no tools, really very little tools because what medicine, the traditional medical education, what it does is to teach you what to do when a person is sick. It doesn’t do much except for, yeah, exercise, eat healthy and sleep a little bit more. I mean, it’s like a mantra, right? Every doctor just say those three things and then you’re covered. We have no detailed knowledge of exactly how to enhance health. We just know.
Joy Kong, MD (02:58.304)
exercise, eat right and sleep better. And yeah, then that’s my counsel. That’s my medical advice in that regard. But everything else will be related to when you get sick. If you get sick, now I feel useful. Now I know what diagnostic tools to run. know what kind of symptoms to look for. can put you in a category. So we’re like catarizers. We’re looking at symptoms.
and test results and we put people in a category and we throw drugs. So category, the whole purpose of categories is so that we can match a drug to it. So in my pursuit of looking for enhancement of my own health, that model certainly doesn’t work. So I had to go outside. Outside means looking at what’s called integrated medicine or functional medicine. I I’ve never even heard of the word functional medicine.
up to 10 years ago. So I finished medical school in 2004. So that’s, that’s 20 years ago, but for 10 years of being in practice and I’d never heard of functional medicine. didn’t know existed. So that’s how we were all like, you know, in our bubble, but functional medicine is looking at how can we enhance the functions of the body, not just, you know, wait until you’re sick, but looking at all these details of how different systems can affect each other. So that’s when I got excited about
this holistic way of looking at medicine. And that quickly led me to stem cells, because that’s, those are the kind of doctors that are actually starting to do stem cells, because stem cells are not FDA approved yet. And only the pioneering, more open minded, more adventurous doctors are willing to do it because most doctors, want to stay exactly what FDA says, because it’s safe, right? I can give you the most terrible drugs,
because I’ve told you all the potential side effects, including death, right? So if something terrible happened to you, I’m completely protected. Nothing will happen to me because here I give you the consent and these are the list of side effects. Everybody’s safe. there’s no, unless you’re flagrant medical mistake, right? You’re safe. So that’s the whole difference. But it takes a doctor who is brave, who believes in what may be the best for patients to take
Joy Kong, MD (05:24.352)
a therapy that’s not FDA approved. So I’m just that kind of doctor. I wanna do what I think is right. I’m willing to take risks. Actually, a lot of us are taking our risks and some actually have lost our lives. I’ve heard plenty of doctors who had mysterious deaths. It’s unfortunate, it’s scary, but it is not…
you know, out of the realm of possibility that, you know, there are forces really against doctors who are trying to do this. So that’s a long way of telling you about my story, which is that it takes courage to get out of China because it was not easy. So I wrote a memoir, Tiger of Beijing. People can find it on Amazon. It’s about how I got out. So that part was not easy. So that’s battle one. Battle two is to, you know, really become a doctor.
and educate yourself. And the battle three is actually going into a regenerative medicine and a whole new specialty that doesn’t have the FDA approval yet. And the entire establishment doesn’t quite know how to regulate the industry. So there’s a lot of confusion. There are a lot of myths in the field. The public’s confused and it’s controversial. So that’s what I’m in. That’s what I got myself into.
What drives me is my patients, is what I’ve seen as far as the transformation for their lives. As far as people who had previously no hope, and all of a sudden they have hope, then they start to see improvements. So that, and they come to me, right? If I don’t do this, then where do they go? So I have to do this. So that’s kind of the story about how I got to where I
Cheryl McColgan (07:18.291)
Yeah, that’s amazing. And your passion is obviously very clear. It comes right through, I think, whether people are watching this on YouTube or listening it, that they can hear the passion in your voice. fighting the American health care, really the American health sick system, is not an easy task. So I think it’s really wonderful that there are doctors like you out there that are willing to challenge the status quo and kind of bring these new ideas about
know, keeping people healthy or, you know, using things that aren’t just drugs to make us feel better. So you mentioned your patients and I think probably a good place to start. Some people have probably heard of stem cells. I remember even way back it used to be a controversy because they used to only be able to get them, I believe, from umbilical cords or something. This is before they learned that adult stem cells could still kind of be used in certain scenarios.
But maybe you could just tell us a little bit of the history of that kind of where stem cells are coming from now and then how you’re starting to use them to help your patients.
Joy Kong, MD (08:26.412)
Yeah, I think the sequence is a little bit in reverse. It’s actually, we started to, we first found out that when we transplant bone marrow, we were actually transplanting stem cells. So they realized that there are certain cells in the body that can replicate a cell, a renew a cell, and then can differentiate to become new tissue, more functional, more specific type of cells.
And then they thought the only stem cells in the body were in the bone marrow. that’s, they were, you know, kind of backward in, in, know, they didn’t just didn’t know. They didn’t know that actually stem cells are all over the body. Am I frozen? No. No, I’m good.
Cheryl McColgan (09:11.529)
Now I think, and I’ll mark this so I can cut a little clip out. I was seeing your video being pixelated, but part of this riverside thing is that it records both sides natively. So if there’s any internet trouble in the end, parses it together and makes it look perfect again, basically.
Joy Kong, MD (09:30.838)
Okay, so let me rewind, let me go back. So when they first discovered stem cells, they found stem cells in the bone marrow. And that was the place that they thought that was the only place stem cells were. And then they found out stem cells were all over the human body. Anywhere you have any vasculature, you will have these cells called mesenchymal stem cells. There are all kinds of other stem cells too. But so they started doing bone marrow transplantations. And later on, they found out that fat
you can get stem cells out of that. It’s not from the fat itself. It’s from the blood vessels that are supplying the fat tissue. And then they found, there are a lot of stem cells in the umbilical cord. So that’s when they started utilizing the umbilical cord. So that was, I think it’s back in 88, that’s when they first actually got cells from that umbilical cord. So it, but the bone marrow transplant was, you know, that was started in the sixties. So, yeah.
And there are a lot of different types, right? We don’t do embryonic stem cells in this country. That’s not legal unless you’re doing it under a clinical study. You can’t do any fetal stem cells because, you know, in this country, you know, we’re not going to destroy any fetuses. But in some other countries like Ukraine, you know, that has been, you know, a popular form of therapy. So, so anyhow, but in the U .S., the main forms are bone marrow derived, fat derived.
or umbilical cord derives themselves.
Cheryl McColgan (11:00.873)
And what, when people, I imagine it’s things that people have a long chronic history with, or maybe an acute injury that is not amenable to surgery, or there’s some reason why they might seek out an alternative type of therapy like this. What are the types of things that people come to you for when they’re looking for stem cell therapy?
Joy Kong, MD (11:24.364)
Yeah, it really is wide ranging. It pretty much covers, you know, all the chronic conditions or acute injuries. But, you know, I always want to go start from research, how much evidence there is as far as research studies. But just remember, when the disease is a little bit more obscure, so not as many people suffer from it, then there’s going to be less research about it. So but what we know in general, one of the
The most perfect type of conditions for stem cells is autoimmune conditions because they are a dysregulation of the immune system with over activation of the inflammation, you know, kind of a type of reaction from the immune system. you, the stem cells we’re using these days, the one that’s the most utilized is called mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs.
and those are powerfully anti -inflammatory. And they’re also very balancing for the immune system. They can help you shift your immune, you know, the whole angle of your immune system. So, you know, autoimmune diseases are 122 known different kinds. And of course we all know, you know, about rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, there’s psoriasis, there’s, you know, gut diseases like Crohn’s or osteoarthritis, and
scleroderma, there’s even multiple sclerosis for the brain. So there’s wide range of conditions, thyroid, thyroiditis. So yeah, wide ranging conditions that medicine really doesn’t have a whole lot of solution for except for prednisone, except for steroids, which have significant drawbacks, a lot of side effects, including bone necrosis, really causing death of the bone.
plenty of other issues. So other conditions that have been studied are things of cardiovascular nature, like atherosclerosis. Research has shown that stem cells can help arteries to literally clean up, to become healthier with less plaques, less aggregation of those inflammatory cells, with heart diseases, heart repair, kidney function improvements.
Joy Kong, MD (13:49.998)
liver cirrhosis and liver problems, lung diseases, including lung fibrosis, which is one of the hardest things. So COPD really our medicine doesn’t have a whole lot to offer stem cells. It’s I’ve seen incredible things and it just it’s so fun to treat people, you know, like that because they you can see drastic changes and they but you know, they’re dragging oxygen tanks around and on all these medications. And for me to do
some simple treatment that they can ditch oxygen and ditch almost all medications. mean, that those are kind of the things I’ve seen, which is really, really, you know, exciting for a doctor and, and brain conditions. So, you know, the brain is not easy. You know, I don’t want people to, think that, yeah, we’ve got a cure for all brain conditions. I that’ll be nice, but no, we’re not there, but we can offer more hope than anything out
I love the brain, but there’s a reason I did not become a neurologist, even though I had wanted to become a neurologist. But there’s not much option for therapy when you diagnose somebody with traumatic brain injury, with Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s, ALS, there’s just not much therapy that are helpful.
But stem cells has been shown to potentially be beneficial in all these conditions. And I’ve seen improvement in my patients, or post stroke victims. then, so really all these internal organs, so many of them can receive benefits, especially if it’s chronic and there’s an inflammation as a driving force and immune dysregulation.
or tissue damage. If the tissue is damaged, the cells have the capability of sending signals to trigger this repair mechanism. So I would say to people, yeah, if you have inflammation, you have immune dysregulation, if you had tissue damage, then stem cells can be a powerful way of helping you. And of course, these MSEs are anti -fibrotic. So if you have scar tissue, it can help you break it down. And then it can also help you fight
Joy Kong, MD (16:08.638)
infections. So these stem cells have direct anti microbial properties. So they can actually see create anti microbial peptides, not to mention it’s going to help you enhance your immune function. So it will help you fight these infections better. And it has direct anti cancer properties. So it has been used for cancer treatments. It can help protect tissue and accelerate healing. One thing I’ve done quite a bit
to use it for pre or post operations, pre and post -op, to help people become way faster. What I’ve seen is twice, three times as fast as far as recovery, drastic, shocking the surgeons, because they haven’t seen people recovering that fast. So it’s really exciting. So sports injuries, that’s the most common. That’s like the bread and butter of stem cell therapy, any joint damage, tendons, soft tissue.
And then it can be used for rejuvenation, right? Facial rejuvenation, hair restoration, really beautiful benefits, or sexual organ. So all these are very accessible, right? You can inject into the penis, the vagina, these are easy to access. But when it comes to internal organs, it can be helpful, but it may be a little more difficult to access, but it doesn’t mean that you can’t access it
tapping into the ability of the cells to get into a particular region because they’re attracted to areas of injury and inflammation. So let’s say we do an IV infusion for a patient and the cells will be attracted to wherever tissue, know, wherever the, the scream is the loudest. So, and they tend to go there and start fixing that problem.
in that region. know, one example is my first stem cell patient who had, who was 69 years old and was told that he absolutely needed bilateral knee replacement because he would just, know, osteoarthritis degenerative and he definitely needed knee replacement. Yeah. Two orthopedic surgeons said for, you know, in no uncertain terms and he’s extremely active, you know, go to all these trade shows all the time, like every month. And so
Cheryl McColgan (18:14.925)
Okay.
Joy Kong, MD (18:27.214)
he wanted to avoid surgery. So what I did was that I gave him knee injections, know, directly into knee joint, but also an IV infusion because the outer one third of the cartilage in the knee is nourished by the blood supply. The inner two thirds is nourished by the synovial fluid. So the exchange between the blood and the synovial fluid in the joint is very slow. So if you attack from both angles, then you can actually send signals
the cartilage on both sides. So that’s why I gave him an IV infusion. And then what’s interesting was the next day, he told me, he said, you know, I slept through the night. I haven’t slept through the night for decades because when my car rolled over when I was a teenager, I damaged my shoulder. So my rotator cuff injury never fully healed. Every time he would shift in the bed, he would wake himself up. But guess what? He was not woken up that night.
And he still is fine. His shoulder is fine. It’s fixed. Now is eight years later, right? This is beautiful. I didn’t know about his shoulder issues. I never touched the shoulder. So that just goes to show that the cells have intelligence. They can find places where they’re needed. So, yeah, so which means that we can utilize that kind of capability to target even deeper tissues. So in our clinic, we actually use
laser light. We use light to help attract more cells in a particular organ because research have shown that light can activate mobility of cells and can help the cells adhere to certain tissues. So that’s fascinating, right? All of a sudden we can help direct the cells. yeah, this is kind of a, you know, like a broad range. autism is one of the things that has been shown to be beneficial.
and yeah, reproductive, even for, you know, there’s some good research, well, animal studies showing that stem cell infusion of younger cells, when you are giving it to aging rats, paramedic, posal rats actually increase the number of follicles in ovaries, the size of the ovaries, and you know, that improve their hormone levels, you know, closer to the younger state, and then they have more pregnancies.
Joy Kong, MD (20:53.146)
And then clinically in my clinic, I did see people becoming pregnant more easily. So there’s just a wide range of possibilities.
Cheryl McColgan (21:02.293)
Well, I’m sure people are hearing this and thinking, my God, this sounds amazing. You just inject me with something. It goes where to the place that needs to be fixed and fixes it. And I don’t have to take drugs and I don’t to do anything. So the big question, I know. So the big question I think in people’s minds are why isn’t this being more widely used? And second, and I think I have
Joy Kong, MD (21:13.058)
Why do you think I’m so excited about stem cells? Yes.
Cheryl McColgan (21:26.505)
you know, we talked about the sick care system. This would put a lot of surgeons out of business if we use this and it would get rid of a lot of drugs that people are taking. there’s, you know, follow the money, I think is one of the big answers. But I guess the second question is, you know, people would also wonder what sounds too good to be true. There must be some risk here. Is there a risk that the stem cells will migrate somewhere in the body and have a negative effect? Like people kind of, I think picture.
cells proliferating like they do in cancer or something like that, for example. And they made me wondering, like, is there a kind of thing like that that can happen with this? So I would love to hear your thoughts around all of
Joy Kong, MD (22:03.936)
Okay, let’s let’s address your second question first. Yeah. So when you look at side effects, you have to look at what kind of tissue is used. So cells from an adult person versus cells from a book or court have drastically different properties. So let’s say you use cells from your own body, your stem cell is the age of you. So your stem cells, even though is in somewhat quiescent state, right, it’s kind of hibernating a little bit, but still they accumulate genetic changes.
just like you do. And they also decrease, they decrease in number as time goes on, because even the environment of where the cells are, are less conducive to their health. So they start to degenerate. So if you get those cells out, not only don’t have a whole lot, but they also have lost the potency and also they can have changes as far as neoplastic changes, right? Cancerous possibilities. And they also have lost certain intelligence.
when they should detect cancer and kill cancer, now they forgot that they need to tell cancer cells to die, because there’s so much of what they do is to tell everything to grow, then they start to secrete all these growth factors telling everything to grow. And that’s why there has been a report of cancer promoting properties from stem cells is overwhelmingly from these adult stem cells who have lost certain capabilities. But when you use younger sources,
they retain that intelligence. So they tell the cancer cells to die. If you look around, look at research, you know, statistics of safety, I mean, the safety has been extraordinary. There’s so few potential issues. Of course, if you use embryonic stem cells or induce pluripotent stem cells, like I said, we’re not using that in this country, you have a potential of causing teratoma.
So that’s uncontrolled growth of all kinds of tissue into like one lump. You know, this is a tumor. So there has been reports in certain countries when they inject stem cells, embryonic stem cells, that’s from early embryo. When they destroy an embryo and then get some cells from the inner, you know, inner ball of the embryo, they could cause this uncontrolled growth, but that potential is not there anymore.
Joy Kong, MD (24:26.242)
when it comes to unblockable quartz stem cells, because these are much further down the road as far as development of the cells go. So they lost that wild potential. But what they can do is that they can tell all cells to grow. So theoretically, there’s a possibility that they can tell cancer cells to grow as well. However, if the cells maintain a lot of his intelligence, then it should be able to tell cancer cells to die. How do they know? I don’t know.
You know, that’s, that’s a whole other discussion. It probably involves metaphysics. So I don’t know how the cells know, but they know some cells don’t belong just like certain things, you know, can kill off bad bacteria, but preserve the probe probiotics. You know, it’s interesting. How do they know? I don’t know. So, but the cells have the intelligence to tell that, certain cancer cells don’t belong.
So as far as side effects, I think any medical procedure there can be problems, right? If the doctor doesn’t know what he’s doing, then you can cause potential problems. For example, this clinic that got shut down in Miami, they were injecting stem cells into people’s eyeballs and they ended up blinding three people. So they were shut down. So how you’re providing the therapy, how safe the route is make a big difference.
If you inject stem cells IV and you don’t use proper filter, the cells have a tendency to aggregate. So I would say maybe 95 % of doctors who are using stem cells, who are doing stem cells IV are not using proper filters. I mean, that’s unfortunate. That’s why I found it in the Academy. I’m trying to educate doctors. If you’re going to do that, then you need to do it safely. You need proper IV filters to break up cell aggregates. So if
don’t do that, there is a chance, it’s a small chance, but still that’s a chance that I’m not willing to take for my patients, right? It can cause embolism for your lungs and for other tissues. And then if you inject cells in particular area, you can always cause swelling and pain and a lot of times temporary inflammation, but that usually correlates, lot of times, let’s say in a joint, you inject into a joint and the patient is like, my God, my knee is stiff, I can’t move and it hurts.
Joy Kong, MD (26:44.18)
Usually within a few days that will get better and they actually have pretty good results because your immune system just got mobilized and they all these cells came. So the knee joint is like, my God, what are all these? You know, it’s just, it’s a lot of cells, a lot of volume of fluid. So those are very common problems, but I think unsafe administration from the doctors is the majority of the problems like anything, right? Like any surgery, you go into surgery.
Are you saying it’s surgery safe or not? It depends on the surgeon, right? So you can’t say, some surgery went bad. So we’re going to ban the surgery from now on, you know, no one is going to do the surgery anymore, just because some doctor didn’t do it right. So, you know, okay, you know, let’s look at logically. So that’s kind of where things
Cheryl McColgan (27:20.896)
right.
Cheryl McColgan (27:38.699)
And so, I mean, hearing that, I’m sure people think, okay, like you said, that there’s like such an amazing technology and amazing therapy for people that may not be able to get relief any other way. And in the same token, it’s still kind of a little bit in the wild west. It’s not regulated. There are people that are doing it maybe improperly or just doing it for profit and don’t have their patient’s best interest in mind. So if somebody wanted to seek this out,
Is there any way that you can recommend that they, you know, how they can best find a doctor that does know what they’re doing, that puts these filters in place that you mentioned that has, you know, more experience? How would people go about, you know, getting somebody with the right credentials?
Joy Kong, MD (28:22.07)
Yeah, that’s one thing I’m trying to do. So I founded American Academy of Integrative Cell Therapy. Actually, just last weekend, we did our certification training. So it’s a two day course, you know, with lots of information and hands on, you know, kind of instructions, just on how to do this well and do it safely. So that’s one.
One way is to see if the doctor actually received proper training. So if anyone is interested, they can go on the Academy website is aact .org. So that’s American Academy of Integrated Cell Therapy. There are some research articles. There’s actually some case studies. A lot of them actually are cases, are patients I’ve treated, but it’s, you know, of diverse disease conditions. I think people will find that very interesting. But yeah, for a doctor to be properly trained, unfortunately,
you know, doctors are kind of humans just like anybody else in any other business. They do tend to want to help. That’s why they went into medicine, but some went into medicine to make money. I, you know, make no mistake of that. You know, some people just want to make a living. So there are different kinds of doctors, you know, I, the doctor who actually come to our training are the ones who actually are willing to invest in their skills and in their competence so they can do the best thing for their patients. So that’s a different.
kind of crop of doctors who really are doing everything they can. So I would encourage people to make sure that these doctors have actually sought out training and not just receiving instructions from reps. I’ve seen so many doctors who are purchasing stem cell products from a company that produce these products and they just get instructions from the rep. I mean, that’s no way to practice medicine. You don’t get instructions from somebody that has no medical training.
that just telling you, do this, do that, and then you’ll be fine. yeah, check out what kind of training doctors
Cheryl McColgan (30:21.215)
Yeah, and I think that’s a good caution because I think people also have this, you know, authority figure thing where they probably feel nervous to question their, like they see that’s up on their website or wherever that says, I’m a stem cell specialist. And they think, I found one. This is great. I can go do this. But unless they, you know, ask a lot of questions or check with your organization to see if they’ve had some of this additional training. I mean, I think that is one.
beauty of the traditional medical system is you do have your board certification process that kind of shows that you’ve gone through a specific training and you can prove it. have sort of the training, the background, the certificate to say it all went together, but it sounds like in stem cells that that is not really there yet, but something that you’re working towards with your organization and your training so that someday people will be able to see like, okay, this doctor is certified in stem cell therapy or something like that. Yeah.
Joy Kong, MD (31:13.676)
Mm hmm. Exactly. Exactly. Yeah, there’s just not much out there. I mean, I had to train myself. There was no textbook, there’s nothing. So I just accumulated articles. I mean, that’s that’s the way you educate yourself is by reading articles, because the articles, the studies, they will give you the background and the science. So then really, that that becomes the beginning of a textbook textbook. So that’s what I put together in the course material to, you know, just
Cheryl McColgan (31:17.599)
Yeah, that’s really cool that you’re doing that.
Joy Kong, MD (31:43.096)
kind of coalescing all this information into a format where doctors can have this linear thought of what this is and how the cells work and why you have to do things certain
Cheryl McColgan (31:56.777)
Yeah, that’s really cool. So finally, to kind of and I want to be respectful of your time. But is there anything that we haven’t touched on yet that you’d like to share with people will have your organization in the show notes. So definitely, if you’re thinking about doing this, either go see Dr. Kong or look into the doctor. Don’t be afraid of the white coat. Ask questions, find out about their training and their their knowledge in this area before you go down this road. But is there anything we haven’t touched on yet or
Joy Kong, MD (32:17.678)
was more than
Joy Kong, MD (32:23.34)
Yeah, I think, know, to, you know, I, yeah, I didn’t even answer your other question about why it’s not widely spread, you know, why it’s not, or fully accepted. I mean, we are interrupting the entire cashflow of the current medical model, right? We are not. I don’t think we’re really welcome at this point, you know, unless we are part of the, the, the, the, mechanism of generating huge amount of money for the establishment. So because we’re interrupting
Cheryl McColgan (32:26.901)
Sorry.
Cheryl McColgan (32:37.609)
Bye.
Joy Kong, MD (32:52.526)
you know, it was a great model for the drug companies. was perfect, right? Insurance, the drug companies, everything’s working well together. You’re making lots of money and people are sick. They’re staying sick and they keep taking drugs. They have to take drugs for life and the drugs will create side effects and take another drug. So I worked at the VA, you know, all the veterans have 10, 20, even 30 drugs every time they come in to see a doctor. It’s great. It works great. So, but we’re interrupting all of
I want my patients off medications if possible. And a lot of times I’m able to accomplish that because you don’t, know, the biological system, you know, you don’t have, just like they said, you don’t have a Prozac deficiency, right? You don’t, you know, for your depression, it’s not because you have a deficiency of these drugs, it’s because they’re underlying, you know, mechanisms to trigger your disease. So you need to address all those. So we’re being able to address that. And I can’t think of anything more holistic than stem cells.
which is the source of life, which gives you all these signals from all these different angles, trigger and repair of all these different organ systems. So your entire body is gonna help you repair. So it’s very holistic because it’s an interrupting, because it’s new, because the government agency doesn’t know how to regulate it. And of course we all know how the FDA is funded.
you know, huge percentage of their budget comes from funding from big pharma. I mean, that’s the truth. You know, there’s a saying, this is not just for the, you know, the regulation of this area, the EPA, you know, a lot of government agencies are like that. And they call them captured agencies. The agencies are captured by industry they’re supposed to regulate. So it’s just the way it has evolved. So that’s probably one reason why things have not been easy. So it’s new, also doctors,
are very conservative, a group by nature. They are very skeptical. So when there’s new science coming in, a lot of them are very slow to adapt. They want to stick to what they know. So all these play into a role. And actually stem cell therapy is a patient -driven therapy. I call it a grassroots movement because patients are the ones that are going to the doctors.
Joy Kong, MD (35:15.304)
asking for stem cells, hey, do you do stem cells? And that’s how I got a lot of doctors coming to me saying, Can you teach me how to do it? I’ve got a few people asking me for it. I feel like I need to know how to do it. So so that’s that. Yeah, that aspect. But as far as what I want people to know that I haven’t discussed, I think one of the big glaring question is where do you get a stem cell treatments, because a lot of people are going overseas and they think going overseas are better. Of course, you’ve got big names in the health
area, know, health longevity arena, know, Joe Rogan, Tony Robbins, and Brian Johnson, everybody is going overseas, right? It could be Panama, the Bahamas, Colombia, Mexico. So the issue with going overseas is that you are going to be getting expanded stem cells. So there’s no way around it. If they tell you I’m going to give you 100 million cells, 200, 300 million cells, they’re expanded because it’s going to be way more expensive.
They’re going to charge. Yeah, it’s just, it’s going to be too much if they give you native cells that have not been expanded. The problem with expanding the cells is even though the number sounds good and it goes along with the kind of research, research usually say 1 million per kilo of body weight. So they are going along with the bigger numbers thinking that’s the way that you have to, you know, bring about change. But the research also is based on expanded cells.
The problem with expanded cells is that when you start expanding them, they can start to produce inflammatory molecules and those can cause a reaction. And also they start to differentiate to manifest the proteins that’s consistent with the donor, which can cause rejection in the recipient. So this is why Tony Robbins, he doesn’t know this is why, but he said, you’re going to get cytokine response in this cytokine storm.
that that’s, you know, it’s okay. It’s part of the normal. No, it’s not part of the normal because I have never seen cytokine response in my clinic using the native stem cells that I’m using. I’m producing at least just as good of a results, if not better than what’s going on overseas. So I want people to understand that you don’t have to fly overseas and getting cells from, you know, a of times these countries that their prenatal care is not
Joy Kong, MD (37:38.242)
rigorous as in this country, the screening is not as good. you know, so that’s a risk on its own. And then you start to expand the cells, and you’re causing these inflammatory components to manifest and also causing potential rejection. That’s why I’ve seen people who are getting significant side effects. I’m not saying that there are no people that are getting great benefits, there are people who are getting great benefits, but there’s much higher chance of problems.
And I, for me as a doctor, I just don’t see I need to risk people in that way. If I can give them products that are safer and are possibly even more effective, then that’s what I’m going to give people. So that’s kind of, you know, you know, the, the, the glaring question that I think people have, because so many want to go overseas because that’s what they heard from all these big names. That’s what they’re doing. But
you know, people don’t know that, America is still the number one country when it comes to stem cell therapy. So you can go overseas, you want it, but we are the most active research and, and it’s actually just, it’s growing like wildfire. Yeah. So, but since we’re not allowed to advertise for stem cell treatments, because some people are still some, some certain private companies still are believing that stem cells
in the same category as miracle cures. I mean, just so silly. Have you looked at research? Have you seen the science behind all this? It’s not miracle cures or it’s science. So, but it’s just funny, you know, this big private companies, corporations have way too much say on everything, including what can, you know, can be regarded as safe and effective therapy and should be allowed. So they will not allow advertising.
of clinics, they won’t even run the ads. So let’s see a doctor are doing the stem cell treatment, but they just can’t shout to the world that they’re doing that. But that did not stop the growth of the stem cell clinics. So that just goes to show is the power of the healing potential that’s generating results. And that’s what’s driving people to seek it. So
Cheryl McColgan (40:02.101)
Yeah, well, I’m glad you brought that up because that has kind of been a little bit in the, and I can’t remember when Rogan did that, but I do remember vaguely hearing about that at some point. you know, whenever he brings something to the forefront, it does definitely make people have more of an interest and more, you know, more questions about it. So I’m glad that you’re out there sharing the real scoop and,
Joy Kong, MD (40:23.18)
Wow.
Cheryl McColgan (40:26.837)
the US, there’s still no better place to be if you do have a serious condition. let’s, mean, I think there’s a lot of issues with our healthcare system, but there’s also a lot of good things about it. And there’s a lot of good people involved with it, such as yourself. So I think it’s always important to take that all into consideration before you just run off to Mexico to get some treatment that you think you can get cheaper or whatever.
Joy Kong, MD (40:46.67)
Yeah, I actually did a podcast with a 911 responder about the subject and he lists he heard Joe Rogan’s podcast and thought you can’t go wrong, right? Joe Rogan is supporting it. So he went over there. So if people want to just look up on YouTube, just put in 911 Joy Kong, you know, they will find the podcast. So I interviewed this, you know, this veteran 911 responder, know, amazing, amazing human who
went to Mexico and received the treatment, did benefit, but he didn’t see benefit until two and a half months after the treatment. But for two months, he experienced extreme fatigue, not only him, because he kept in touch with 20 people that were all at the clinic at the same time and they all exchanged contact. So everybody experienced those side effects. And then he experienced benefits about two and a half months after the treatment. But when he came to our clinic for treatment,
He experienced absolutely no fatigue. He experienced increased energy. And then within three days, he started noticing benefits in his breathing and just in his lung symptoms. So yeah, there can be drastic difference when you don’t elicit that kind of inflammatory response. You can have much better results.
Cheryl McColgan (42:07.684)
Well, Dr. Kong, can you share with everyone this again, this will be in the show notes, but one last time you have a podcast, I don’t know if you’re active on social media, you have your organization website, can you just share kind of all of the places that people can learn more about you and your work?
Joy Kong, MD (42:22.732)
Yeah, people are interested in finding out more about what I do. So drjoycon .com that probably, you know, has everything, you know, I developed a stem cell skin cream and, you know, with Academy, my clinic in Los Angeles, and also my memoir and, the stem cell company I started and then Academy. So everything is on there. They can follow me on Instagram, which is dr underscore joy underscore con and,
They can also follow my podcast, just the Dr. Joy Kong podcast. So all these are great places and I always respond to people’s questions on YouTube, on Instagram. I’m very engaged with people who want to know more. Yeah, so I look forward to chatting with more people.
Cheryl McColgan (43:15.125)
Yeah, awesome. Thank you again for taking the time to join us today. And I really appreciate the information you’ve shared today and all the wonderful work that you’re doing.
Joy Kong, MD (43:23.234)
Thank you, Cheryl. Yeah, it’s been fun.
Cheryl McColgan (43:25.823)
you
In this episode, we talk all about the challenges of weight loss and aging as well as strategies to cope. Recent research points to consistent movement, optimal protein intake and resistance training as key strategies for weight loss, especially as we age.
Cheryl shares her personal experiences and provides recommendations based on what she’s learned over the last several years. In this conversation, Cheryl shares various strategies for overcoming weight loss resistance. She emphasizes the importance of prioritizing protein intake, tracking food and exercise, getting quality sleep, managing stress, incorporating movement throughout the day, and engaging in resistance training. She also discusses the role of nutrition in weight loss and the importance of finding a sustainable eating plan that aligns with individual goals.
Additionally, Cheryl touches on the significance of body composition measurements, the potential benefits of fasting, and the importance of seeking medical advice and testing if weight loss resistance persists.
Creatine+Taurine (HNG10 at checkout to save) for Muscle and Brain Health
High Protein Diet For Fat Loss Research Paper
High Protein Diet For Appetite Regulation and Body Composition
Forever Strong, Dr. Gabrielle Lyon
People I’m following for weight loss/aging/menopause information: Dr. Mary Claire, Wise and Well, Dr. Jamie Seeman and Dr. Gabrielle Lyon
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Disclaimer: Links may contain affiliate links, which means we may get paid a commission at no additional cost to you if you purchase through this page. Read our full disclosure here.
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Takeaways
Transcript:
Cheryl McColgan (00:01.122)
Well, hello friends. Welcome back to the Heal Nurse Show podcast. Been on a bit of a break and before we get into the topic today, I just wanted to share with you that it has been a very busy summer and I can’t believe that we are so far into it. mean, Labor Day is just about four weeks away at this point. I mean, this has just flown by. Lots of events we had to attend to, sold a house, so just a lot going on, which is why I had
little bit of an unintentional break, but it is good to be back on the mic. And what actually prompted me to take on this subject today is I had a conversation with a good friend of mine yesterday, kind of all around this topic around aging and weight gain and just not feeling good, that sort of thing. And then I had somebody else reach out to me again today.
And these two people are very different ages, but I think that the things that I’m going to talk about and share with you today, number one can be really applied to weight loss at any age, but number two are particularly even more important as you do get older. And I’ll go into some of the reasons why. So it’s interesting because the reason that people tend to reach out to me with this sort of thing is they know that I keep up on all the research and I’m constantly listening to
new interviews and podcasts. in fact, that’s really what I do every week when I’m at the gym or I’m in the car going to the gym or on a walk or all those things. I’m almost always listening to an interview with a industry expert, people that review different studies that come out and just people who really have their finger on the pulse
the latest innovations and the latest thought leadership in the health and wellness space. And of course, a lot of that is around weight loss because it is a topic that is so challenging for so many people. And it’s also become even, you know, for a while there, we weren’t even allowed to talk about weight loss, it seemed like. And now that the GLP -1 drugs have come out, Wigovie, semaglutide, all of those things.
Cheryl McColgan (02:16.352)
it has become a topic that is very popular and very controversial in a lot of ways for like who should be using it. Is it good for you? Is it going to cause long -term side effects, that sort of thing. So all of a sudden weight loss has really been thrust into the spotlight yet again and everybody’s talking about it. So now it’s not taboo as much anymore to talk about these things. But anyway.
So after talking to these two friends of mine, it became apparent to me that so many people are just really frustrated with this subject. They’re not sure what they should be doing to feel better, to lose weight, to just feel better in their bodies and feel better in their lives. And so I just wanted to share the things that I have personally been doing over the last several years and things that I have heard.
more and more about as people are interviewed and thought leaders in this space, talking about these different things that I’m about to go through here. And I’m going to have some links for you in the show notes. went through and tried to find at least some study, man, when you do, I don’t know. So I went to grad school and I remember doing a research review and it’s like when you have to actually go through all the literature and find the relevant studies, there’s
so, so much, right? But it’s, if you go to PubMed and you just search for weight loss or weight loss in women, any of those kinds of things, postmenopause, perimenopausal, I mean, you’ll find a lot of things. Unfortunately, though, there isn’t as much research done on just women. So a lot of these things, ways to lose weight and things that you do to lose weight have been studied primarily on men or studied in people that
a lot younger because they typically recruit college students to do a lot of these kind of studies. So you might find that what applies to those ages and sexes may not apply to you. I think the certainly the basic biologic processes are the same through both genders and through older and younger, but there are definitely some things that change.
Cheryl McColgan (04:31.05)
There are definitely life priorities. There are definitely environmental factors. There are hormones. There are so many things to take into account as we age that it really frustrates me that there are still people out there who really just say calories in calories out and that’s it because to me that’s very short -sighted. It’s just one part of the story. The truth is probably somewhere in between. It’s not all hormonal and insulin based and that whole theory of weight loss.
the truth is probably somewhere in between and the truth is in your lifestyle, the things that you’re dealing with, everybody’s going to be a little bit different. And so experimenting on yourself and studying things in relation to what fits you. So if you’re woman looking for different research studies on women or people’s experience that are women, or if you’re a man, you know, an older man looking for those kind of studies, not looking for things that are done on college students.
So there’s really just so many factors to take into account. it’s like weight loss is complex. It’s if it was so easy, everybody would do it, right? We wouldn’t need these weight loss drugs that are out there. But I will share with you again, sort of some things that have worked for me, things I’ve been experimenting with and doing over the last several years. And so the very first thing is something that has come up a lot in my content before. And this is something that I’ve probably been working on myself for about the last
five years, I think I’m going to say it’s been a while because people in the space that are in the know and thought leaders have been talking about this for a long time. It’s just that people, it takes people a long time to change paradigms or for people to hear something new and actually believe that it could work or that it is a thing. So I think in previous episodes, I’ve mentioned this hypothesis before.
by Robin Heimer and Simpson. Basically, these researchers did some studies that started on locusts. And the idea is that you will keep seeking protein until your body needs for protein are met. And so what happens is if you’re, say, in the United States where this diet that we have full of processed food and packaged foods and all that sort of stuff that are not very nutrient dense, all of the any nutrients that were there have been
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through our soils. mean, again, there’s so many factors. But basically that you will just keep eating until your body gets that amount of protein. So if you’re eating a lot of packaged foods or you’re primarily plant -based and you’re not very focused on making sure you get the proper amount of protein, your body is likely to make you overeat. And so again, that theory get started in Locust. They tried it on several different things. They’ve done some studies about it in humans now, and they do seem to find
you have this innate protein sensing ability in your body. So it will make you just keep eating until you get the right amount. So all that being said, just about the number one thing I can say, especially for anyone over the age of 40. And I actually have an old YouTube video that I made several years ago. Somebody asking me the same question, struggling with weight loss over 40. So you might want to go check out that video as well, just to see what I had to say then. And of course, you
If you study a lot and new research comes out, I think one of the best things that you can do is be open minded. Getting stuck on one paradigm or another or one way to do things is just not a good sign of an intelligent, reasonable person. If you’re confronted with new evidence or new research about a particular way that something works or that another idea that maybe you hadn’t thought of before or that you hadn’t.
put any credence in before, but more and more evidence keeps coming up, it would be ridiculous to be stuck on an old paradigm. And I think it’s great to be in a place where I’m not a doctor, I’m not somebody who has based my life’s work on some kind of paradigm that I have to stick to for pride, basically, I’m willing to change my opinions and my thoughts based on the latest research and new things that I learned.
And I think that that is a good thing. don’t think it’s a, you know, I’ve come to think of that a little differently over the years, even in when I, it’s not quite the same as politics, but you can think of it a little bit in that way. Cause often people will complain that a certain political candidate just like changes his view or a change his position.
Cheryl McColgan (09:07.82)
And I think a lot of that is they are pandering, right? They go back and forth and maybe that’s most of it, but like consider for a moment too, like maybe they learn more, maybe as they get more educated and they hear more people’s opinions and hear more research on a particular topic, like let’s say about climate change, for example, or economics, a different way of thinking of a particular economic paradigm or a climate paradigm.
and they get more research and they get more evidence presented to them. Well, maybe they change their view based on all that. And I don’t think that’s always a negative. anyway, that was a bit of a tangent there, but I think you get my point of that. So let’s still stay focused on protein for a moment. So again, going back to some of my previous content, if you have listened to me for a while, you’ve likely heard me say this before, but the thing that I have been working on over the last five years or so is to get an optimal protein intake.
where the experts are landing on that nowadays is somewhere between 0 .8 and 1 .2 grams of protein per pound of body weight. That’s the simplest formula. If you happen to know your lean mass, and we’ll get into that later on in this discussion, if you happen to know your lean mass number, then you can just do one pound or one gram of protein per pound of lean mass
If you are listening to this from the UK or Australia or anywhere else in the world, but it’s not on our silly number system, that’ll be in kilograms. And so you can just convert from there to get the proper number. But about one gram per pound is the simplest formula. Now, if you are not super active, then you can probably go on the much lower end of that. You want to go maybe more towards the 0 .8 number for that protein number.
And if you resistance train or you’re very, very active, you’d want to go on the top end of that number, like more towards the 1 .2 per pound. And by the way, there have been very several studies that show even higher protein intake than that. It does not have any negative effects. It doesn’t harm your kidneys. There’s a lot of myths and rumors and things about too much protein in the past that have kind of been debunked at this point.
Cheryl McColgan (11:20.806)
So it would be almost impossible for you to eat too much protein But however eating too little protein does have a number of negative effects on your body on your muscle mass on the things that you want to have not only for optimal body composition, but just for health and life the Stronger you are the less likely or to have falls or breaks or fractures those kind of things as you get older
Any kind of things like that that happen as you get older, whether it’s osteopenia, your bones get weak, osteoporosis, that can all be prevented and mitigated by optimal protein intake. if you have a fall at some point in your older age, that is a very poor indicator of your future health there going forward. So you definitely want to avoid those things as much as possible. And one of the good ways to do that is to stay strong and to eat the optimal amount of protein.
So in addition to eating the optimal amount of protein per day. And so I’ll just share with you, I’m 5 ‘7″, I have BMI and body weight that’s within the normal range and I am generally on a day -to -day basis shooting for anywhere between 120 to 160 grams of protein. And if you’re not used to eating that much protein, it can be really challenging. But each meal,
of the day is also another opportunity. So you could sit down, and this would be very difficult, but you could sit down and theoretically in one meal at the end of the day, eat 120 grams of protein. I don’t think I could personally do it, but I know a lot of people that do a one meal a day seem to somehow still be able to get in their protein by doing that, but that is not really the optimal way to do it because each and every time you eat is an opportunity to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. And so based on the work of Don Layman,
You basically need somewhere around two to three grams of leucine per meal to stimulate that process optimally. And the way to get two to three grams of leucine is just to make sure that you get somewhere between 30 and 40 grams of protein each and every meal. Whatever that protein happens to be, the chances of you getting the leucine in it if you hit that number is pretty high. So you don’t need to go to each and every meat and see.
Cheryl McColgan (13:41.038)
How much leucine is in this and figure that all out. Basically just shoot to 30 to 40 grams of protein in each and every meal and that’s an opportunity to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. Excuse me. So if you’re a little bit older, so say for example over 40 or over 50 like myself, I really try to get more to that 35 to 40 grams of protein in every single time I eat just so that I…
make sure that I hit that threshold because as we age your body also becomes less sensitive to protein sensing and to using that protein. So you really want to make sure just to since you have to get to like for even for a smaller size woman getting to 120 grams of protein per day that be 40 grams at each of three meals and that’s a good way to split it up and then you’d be insured of hitting that number you’d be insured of hitting your daily
goal by doing that. And I’ve heard varying opinions on this. If you go back to my interview with Alan Aragon, which was like so many good things in that interview, I think I remember asking him that question if he thought that that your protein ability is sent your body’s ability to sense protein gets weaker as you age. He didn’t seem to think so. He does a lot of research reviews, but then I’ve heard other experts talk about it since then.
and maybe some possibly new emerging research, especially in this area of muscle growth and protein synthesis. And I’ve heard definitely more than one person say that, yes, that is a thing that as you get older, your body is just not sensing protein as well. So in any case, I think it’s just better to err on the safe side and get a little more protein with each meal to really stimulate that protein synthesis. So what that might look like on any given day, I’ve heard
told you the split. Sometimes if I’m having something for a meal and you know one of the best ways to do this is to simply track. I know people don’t like to track but until you get to know how much protein is in a specific thing what you need to have in a meal to hit those numbers it is very helpful to track. Maybe you don’t track everything in your meal but maybe you weigh your protein. So for example if you put the amount of protein you’re used to putting on a plate
Cheryl McColgan (16:00.75)
you might find, it’s only three ounces of chicken breast, maybe that’s only 25 grams of protein. And one negative thing is if you eat out a lot or if you buy things in a package, you will notice that even the amount that it’s saying, even with protein shakes, it’s generally like 20 grams per serving. It’s not getting you to that number. So you just need to be really aware of tracking and putting those numbers in for a little while until you know what it is that you’re trying to get.
So some of my tricks around that, I use egg whites quite a bit. and because if I find if I have to try to eat like five or six whole eggs, that is just too rich for me, it’s too much, I can’t do it. So what I’ll typically start my day with is two eggs, some egg whites thrown in there, quite a significant amount to get me up to that number and maybe some cottage cheese. That’ll get me to like 35, 40 grams of protein, not too many calories. If you’re, you know, looking at that and trying to lose fat or…
you know, keep yourself at a deficit. That’s a really handy meal. I also will sometimes use protein powder. And the one that I’ve been loving lately and use the most is by Equip. It is super clean. It’s made out of 100 % grass -fed beef. Their amino acid, it’s a full amino acid profile. That’s the other thing you need to be looking for. For example, if you take collagen as a supplement, which I recommend that you do, but in it’s technically protein, but it is not a complete protein amino acid.
So that really doesn’t count towards your numbers, unfortunately. So Equip protein, 100 % grass -fed beef, really super, super clean, good testing. You can get a discount with it if you like. With my code, it’s heelnourishgrow .com slash equip foods. And they have all kinds of deals going all the time. But if you use my link, you’ll always get a discount. And then also just
protein the center of whatever the meal is. So of course, steaks are great or chicken breast or something that’s a large piece of meat is easier to track and it’s easier to make sure that you know you are getting what you intended. And at the very worst case scenario, like I was about to say with the protein powder, if I feel like I didn’t get quite enough in a meal, I’ll just do a little top off with that. Maybe 10 grams to 15 grams of protein powder. My favorite way to do it is like a little dessert and some Greek yogurt.
Cheryl McColgan (18:21.878)
stirred up, which Greek yogurt also has an amazing amount of protein. And so it’s almost like a little chocolate protein pudding. So there’s just some of my tips on how to get more protein. And now that was, that was quite a long explanation into this whole protein thing. So let me go into some of the other things that you may want to try if you’re, you know, getting older, you’re frustrated. You know, the challenging part of this though, is like my, the one friend I know her a little bit better, know her habits a little bit better.
And just, you know, the amount of things she’s telling me, she eats really clean, she cooks all the time, she walks every day, she’s been strength training. It’s just that there’s so many things that she’s doing right and really well, and yet she’s unable to lose this weight that she’s put on in the last couple of years. She’s approaching 50. I think her hormones are probably out of whack. I know she doesn’t sleep well all the time. She has a very stressful life.
And so this is a very unpopular opinion folks, but if your stress and your sleep are not in order, you are going to have a very difficult time losing weight. So if this is your struggle, if you find yourself creeping up, you’re gaining or you’re really trying to lose weight and you can’t, you’ve got to look at those things. You’ve got to look at your sleep. You got to get that in order and you’ve got to look at your stress level, get that in order. So my two favorite things.
to recommend to help with that is number one, meditation and yoga. That is always amazing for stress relief and for learning to breathe properly and for giving yourself an outlet to kind of get out of your head and escape some of the stress. So that’s that part. And then for sleep, my gosh, you know, I’ve talked about sleep in the past and I have so many things that I use for that. So if you’re hormonal and you’re a hot sleeper, I highly recommend the Ullr, believe it’s heelnursery .com slash
I have to look that one up. Anyway, if you go to my shop page, you’ll always find all my codes and it’s all stuff that I have gotten discounts on because I use it and I love it. So that Oolr is actually out of stock now. I think that’s called the Chili Sleep. So it might be slash Chili Sleep. But anyway, it’s on the website and just a pad that cools down your bed so that you can actually not sweat and not be woken up every 10 minutes in a puddle so that you can get some sleep. So that’s a big one, especially if you’re in that hormonal phase.
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The second one is magnesium. People are so depleted in magnesium because it’s all out of our soil. And so if you’re eating particularly a whole foods diet, you’re not eating a lot of foods that are fortified, right? With like it’s not done have on the box that it’s got this vitamin, this vitamin, this vitamin. They’re adding because the soil is so poor and because they’ve also taken this thing that you can’t really call food and tried to make it into food. So they’re trying to add some things in there.
So just about everybody is depleted in magnesium and magnesium is really huge in sleep and it’s involved in something like, my gosh, I’ve heard people say like over 300 bodily processes. It’s like a huge substrate kind of thing. You need your body to be able to do all these other things. So supplementing with magnesium is really easy. There’s, I believe, seven or eight different kinds. The one that I use is by bioptimizers. So it’s heelnourishgrow .com slash bioptimizers.
It’s got all of the magnesiums in it. And it is, it’s a great page that they actually have too, that just tells you all about the things that magnesium is involved in and why you might want it, but it’s huge in sleep. And then there’s this other one, I believe it’s magnesium 3 and 8 that I’ve been hearing more people talk about lately. And that one is really involved in cognition and memory. So you can’t go wrong with magnesium. It’s a supplement.
as long as you get it from a clean brand. here’s my thing about supplements. So if it’s on my web page and I use it, you know that I’ve gone through this whole process. I always look to make sure that it’s made in a GMP facility, which means it’s at least somewhat. What do you want to call it? Not regulated and monitored, maybe not as much as we’d like to be, but it’s at least somewhat monitored some of the time. And it’s a clean facility that has been vetted and all that sort of thing.
And then I also look for supplement makers that do third party testing on their products. So at the very least, they want to be testing it when they’re finished with it, but it’s better if it’s a third party, obviously, because it doesn’t have that appearance of, you know, that they could fool with the numbers or anything like that. So if they have third party testing, that is really amazing. And you just want to make sure it’s clean of all these things. I’ve heard these horror stories. In fact, I knew a friend, one of my old yoga
Cheryl McColgan (23:02.912)
Students ended up having arsenic poisoning from she’s taken all these supplements and she wasn’t really checking on those things and obviously who she bought was buying them from we’re not checking those things and the supplements were contaminated with arsenic. I’ve heard heavy metal stories about the contamination stuff. So don’t just go to Amazon and pick the cheapest supplement especially not Amazon because there’s so many fakes and counterfeits on there. You want to go
to a website, if you want a couple good brands off the top of my head that have these that are really well known and that have all the things that I just talked about. Thorn is one of the very best. I tried to apply to be an affiliate with them years ago, but somehow that never went through, which is unfortunate because I do really love them and use them. Maybe I’ll just send them a little clip of this and see if they’ll reconsider that. But anyway, so that’s a great brand. Now Foods, I really like a lot.
that when you can get on Amazon and they have their own store on Amazon. So if you go to like find now foods on there and look for seller now foods, theoretically that means that it has come exactly from now foods, but still somehow in my mind, I still prefer if I can to order directly from the manufacturer just because I think that that is a little safer. The whole Amazon thing, it’s like, I know people use it for distribution in some ways and also for exposure.
But it’s nice. And then also a lot of my discount codes and things like that you get when you do the website. And I find that most of them match Amazon in speed and in giving good shipping prices and things like that. So you shouldn’t be spending more getting it from the direct and you can be ensured that it’s also very clean. So that is my thoughts on supplements. So
The other one that I have been taking recently and I have a future episode coming where I’m going to talk about, I got some DEXA scans, I’ve been tracking my body composition and I don’t want to go too much into detail on here because I’m going to do a whole episode but basically I’ve been gaining muscle which is amazing and I’m going to tell you how I’ve been doing it. One of the things though, so I had a DEXA about two months ago and then I just had one when I was in Utah just recently.
Cheryl McColgan (25:25.678)
What I found was that in the last two months that I put on two more pounds of lean mass, which is kind of crazy because now I’m a year into lifting and you know, something like a pound a month is not very typical the longer you’ve been lifting and it’s also like difficult for women and it’s also especially difficult for women over 50. So I was really shocked to see that number. But the only thing I’ve done different, I haven’t been training differently. I haven’t been training more.
really done anything different except two things. And they’re both supplements. And I will share in the show notes, but the one is aminos. And so it’s components of protein. So even though I eat a high protein diet, I’ve been using these aminos. I try to, I take them every day, but if I’m lifting that day, I try to take them right before I go lift. And that’s by a brand called Kion, K -I -O -N. So that’s heel nourish growth slash Kion. You’ll get some discounts. You can see the aminos.
I would actually love to have him on. I’ve heard him in other interviews and it’s just super interesting. He knows the research really well and just adding aminos even without exercise theoretically, it’s supposed to be able to really help you maintain the muscle you haven’t possibly gained a little bit of lean mass. In fact, he had a story of somebody in his office who had a shoulder injury.
And so he wasn’t able to work out really nearly as much, but during his recovery, he started taking a whole bunch more aminos to help with recovery, to help just repair in the body, but also in the effort to kind of maintain his muscle while he wasn’t able to work out in the same way. And this guy apparently like had just amazing results. So that’s definitely a thing. And then the creatine that I’ve been taking, which creatine is one of the most studied supplements on the planet.
you can get it in so many, so many supplement places will have it just pure creatine monohydrate. It is just a powder. It’s super cheap. It is one of the most researched supplements as long as you got it from a place that had me all met all those things that I described and you just add every day five grams, put it in your coffee. It’s tasteless. And yeah, it helps you build muscle is the main thing. Bodybuilders use a lot more of it than that. It can give
Cheryl McColgan (27:44.536)
Let me just warn you, some GI distress. So you might want to just start out with half that amount in your coffee and build up. But I’ve been doing five grams a day. And then what is even more exciting? And I haven’t gotten to that point yet, because I am one that has a little bit of GI distress with it. So I’m just going to sit with this level for a while and see how I do. maybe I’ll try to add more at some point. Because I think also if you spread it out throughout the day, that would probably be better. But I know myself, and I know just getting it in that once a day is pretty, you
That’s enough of a challenge to make sure I get all my stuff in once a day. Adding twice might be too challenging. But anyway, all that to say, the research that they have done on creatine and cognition, brain health, is also very strong and very interesting. But to get the cognitive benefits from creatine, you need to have more, I think it was like 10 to 15 grams a day. So of course you’re getting, especially when you’re eating a high protein diet, you’re getting some creatine in meat itself, probably about two grams a day.
And then, but to get to those levels where you’re building muscle and improving cognition, those are been at higher amounts. That’s going to require some supplementation.
So yeah, I think that is all I have to say about supplements for the moment. I will talk a lot more about that on the future episode when I tell you about my little journey into this whole bodybuilding thing. I’ll put my little baby bicep here, it’s not his baby anymore. But yeah, it’s just spoiler alert a little bit. It’s like what I’ve been doing is not super crazy or super hard and I’ve definitely seen benefits. Not as much as if I was super crazy or doing it super hard, I’d probably be further along, but you know.
You gotta just fit it in how you know it can work for you and doing something is better than nothing. So don’t let perfect be the enemy of good. One of my favorite thoughts lately, just like getting on here today. I couldn’t find my light because I’ve been out of town. look, you know, whatever. And I’m like, no, I need to just get on and record. It doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be. So here I am. And just let that be your little mantra. Don’t
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perfect be the enemy of good. We all just need to try to do a little better every day and if it’s not perfect, that is fine. So let me go, I actually made a whole little, this is very unusual for me for an episode, but I made a list here so that I could make sure that I kind of talked about all these different things I’ve been learning that I’ve been trying. So another one is to change what you’re doing. So there’s this old saying about how
the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting things to change. If whatever you’ve been doing to lose weight or to feel better or whatever has not been working for you and you’ve given it a serious good try. So I’m not saying like, I went to the gym yesterday and I’m sore and I’m not doing that again. Not like that. If you’ve done something consistently and done it well and given it a good fair shot and it’s not working for you. like really tracking calories. I will say here’s where I land.
on the part with the calories in calories out thing. Within your system, have homeostasis, right? You have a thing where you can balance where you’re, if you’re maintaining your weight, then you’re obviously eating the perfect amount to maintain your weight. And so if you want to lose fat, you’re going to have to eat less than that. So that might require some tracking, but it also requires you actually knowing what you’re eating. So if you’ve never been a person that tracks, you might not even realize the amount
intake that you’re actually having. So when I actually track everything that I’m eating a day when I’m just in maintenance days or what I’ve been doing for the last year and a half, which has basically been a bit of building and healing my body for some things, not restricting calories. mean, if I really track it, I’m eating something like 2500 to 3000 calories a day, which is a pretty significant amount of calories. And
I’ve not been maintaining my exact scale weight. I’ve actually been gaining weight, but most of that’s muscle. Again, spoiler alert, we’ll go to that when I do that full episode. But you know, knowing some of those things are important when you’re working on this, because if you’re not doing a lot of resistance training or doing any focus on really building muscle and you’re trying to lose fat, then yes, you are probably looking for that scale number to go down over time.
Cheryl McColgan (32:10.106)
But this is where the important stuff I really do believe if you can get a good gauge on your body composition that will do you so much more good than just the scale alone because just the scale alone there’s so much fluctuation as you know especially women in particular retaining water losing water you know I promise you when you went out and ate Mexican last night you did
quote unquote, gain three pounds overnight. You are retaining water, that’s it. And the way that people talk about weight and weight loss and weight gain is kind of like that sometimes. And that can be really frustrating. So what you’re looking for is trends over time. Also, you need to change things up. So what if you’re working is not working for you, you need to change things. So here’s where things come in. If you’re using a flexible diet or just kind of, you know, eating whatever you want, not caring about the quality of the food, whatever, and that’s not working for you.
You need to change. This is why some people do a trial of strict keto or of a carnivore diet or a vegetarian or whatever it is, just making sometimes this 180 degree shift from what you’re doing. That can be enough to shake things up. Or if you’re not a tracker, maybe you track for a while or change what you’re doing. If you’re not exercising, try exercising. If you are not eating enough protein, eat more protein.
I can almost guarantee you if you are listening to this right now, you’re not eating enough protein. can almost like I would say 99 .9 % of you not eating enough protein. So if you just change that, maybe that would be enough to shake things up. But if whatever you’re doing is not working, you’ve got to make some changes. And that can be very challenging and can be very frustrating in that you might not know what you need to change. But the idea is just change something, ideally not too many things at once. So you can tell us something’s working.
cause I know there’s also this temptation to just want to like, you’re like, okay, I’m finally going to do this. I’m going to change all the things I’m going to, I’m going to work out every day and I’m going to eat like this. And I’m to do that. That is just too much. Again, a theme of my content. If you go back over time and hear the thing, that is one thing I’ve always consistently said, small changes over time, make things habits. You’re not looking to just like do something for a few days and then you give it up and it doesn’t stick. You’ve, you’ve got to just,
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over time make these small changes that become a habit and that’s it. And oftentimes it’s like if you have it stack, you’ve heard me talk about that before, something like brushing your teeth every day. there was a pill, if I wanted to take more creatine, for example, what I’d probably need to do is put it by my toothbrush in my bedroom at night so that it would remind me the last thing I do of the day is okay, I brush my teeth.
And then I would take the extra creatine. So there are ways to accomplish these things if it’s something you’re serious about, you know, making that change. so, like I said, for my example with the creatine, I just haven’t made that mental shift yet that I’m going to add some. So when I do that, I will do something like that. I will figure out a way to stick it to something else that I do every single day without fail so that I know that I will actually add that in and then it’ll become part of the habit, part of the routine.
Another thing if you haven’t tried, know tracking steps has become very popular last several years and so if you don’t wear a fit, I actually have two. I have the aura ring which is more about sleep and recovery and then I have just an old Fitbit which is more about movement and activity. And a lot of these things, I do want to go to say a lot of these things I’m mentioning are talking about like tools or things that cost money. But there are so many things you can do for free.
as well. so like, for example, the tracking your food, I use a, an app called chronometer. I do get a discount on that as well, but I use the free version. I always have, you don’t really need to pay for it. But if you go to heal nurse grow .com slash chronometer, C R O N O E T E R, it’ll take you, you’ll get to sign up. I think you get a free trial of the pro, but you really don’t need the pro. You can stay with the free version and you can just track your things for there. The same thing with tracking steps. You don’t need a fancy, there are so many cheap things on Amazon you get now,
If you want truly free, all you need to do is track time. So of course you’re trying to move more throughout the day. And that’s really what these help you with is reminding you to move every hour. They’re good. It’s also tracking like incidental steps, like you just moving around the house, doing housework. But if you want to be totally free, just start tracking time. Go for a walk for 10 minutes after every meal. That all adds up. And at the end of the day, you know, eventually over time, after a month, after two months, you’re just trying to build
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each day a little more time that you’re moving. So that’s that easy. And then the tracking steps, it’s more about, it’s a lot of things. So walking after you eat, for example, you can really get a lot of blood sugar regulation by doing that. And blood sugar regulation helps you be satiated and have less hungry, like hangar mood swings up and down. The more even your blood sugar is, just the more
likely you are to be satiated and not overeat. The other thing I just heard about this study recently too that instead of walking after meals that you did 10 body weight squats after every meal and the 10 body weight squats were as effective as like walking after every meal for blood sugar regulation which I just thought was fascinating. So that’s also another easy
that can just start to incorporate more movement into your day. So after every meal, maybe you do 10 body weight squats. Try that for a while. So it doesn’t even have to be going outside and walk. You can do body weight exercises in your house, pushups, sit ups, squats, lunges, all kinds of things that you can do for a hundred percent free with body weight that don’t require any special tools, but just tracking steps. Overall, you’re just trying to get more active each and every day.
even if it’s not like a set workout thing, like going for a walk or going outside, it’s just more movement in general. The more that you move, the higher your metabolism is gonna be and the less likely you are to just kind of sit in front of the TV and mindlessly eat or snack or those kinds of things. If that’s you, just getting this extra little movement in, being more active during the day will help with your hunger levels and it will help with burns and extra calories as well. Let’s see.
So always keeping that in mind, even though we’re going for more activity, most of your weight loss is going to come from actually what you’re putting into your body. So nutrition part is very important. And you may have heard this saying before, like abs are 80 % made in the kitchen. It’s not how many sit -ups or push -ups you’re doing or how much exercise you’re doing. It’s all about what you’re actually eating and putting in your mouth. So moving
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higher quality food, moving towards less processed food, moving towards less sugar, more, you I’ve never said, you know that I do keto low carb, but I’ve never said that that’s the only way I was vegetarian for years. I, you know, back in the nineties did the zone diet. I did the super low fat. I’ve basically tried it all. And I also don’t want to say though that you should, this saying that everybody has is like the diet that works for you is the one that you can stick to.
I don’t know. I just I don’t know how to think about that because yes, I do think you need to find some way to eat that serves you and that you’re able to adhere to but by the same token, I kind of don’t buy this whole, you know, everything in moderation thing now not to say I never eat any treats because I do but you know, do you have a cookie every single day or to have a I don’t I don’t even know how to describe this but basically
I guess maybe break it down day by day is that each and every day, 90 % of the time trying to eat things that are healthy for you and good for you and serving your goals and maybe 10 % of the time eating things that are less aligned with that goal, something like that. I mean, maybe in that way, finding a way that works for you that you can sustain. But this idea of, you know, the eating cupcakes and sugar and cake and candy and all of that stuff is actually, you know, good for you or in some way.
Like, do you know what I’m trying to say? It gives me this dissonance in my head. Like, we all know that it’s not good for us. Like, if you talk to anybody, nobody’s gonna say that eating cookies and cake and candy every day is good for you. Now, because we’ve all grown up with it though, our palates crave that, love that, it. It’s associated with parties growing up. It’s associated with fun childhood things. So that again, it’s so complex, right? There’s so much.
There’s so many things that are rolled up into food and just being social and everything. So you can’t say that you’re never going to have those things again. But then you’ve got to find some way to balance that. Like you can’t move for most people, or at least I should say, I cannot, if I have treats every single day, I’m not going to be able to maintain my weight. I’m not going to feel good. I’m not going to, you know, have it be aligned with my goals. So some restriction or some
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thing that you can put on yourself that’s like, okay, I can’t have that every day or I shouldn’t have this kind of thing. I don’t know if those things are necessarily bad, even though a lot of people in the space talk about those things as being bad or you get too orthorexic, like you’re afraid to eat anything or afraid of food. I don’t think it has to be like that, but I definitely think like realize the things that are fueling your body and that are actually good for you and mostly eat that. And then those other things, they are a treat. They’re not something to have like every single day like bread.
Bread for me is a treat. When I choose to eat bread, I don’t seem to be too affected by gluten, so I can still have that on occasion. Will I get kicked out of ketosis? Yes, I will. But I also try to eat, like I’ll make my own bread, I’ll make organic sourdough, or recently I have a French heritage, so I started making croissants on occasion, because my sisters were coming to town, I thought that’d be a good treat. But that’s what it was, it’s a treat. It’s not something I’m gonna eat every day or even every single week.
just because it’s not really in line with my goals. I don’t think that, you know, when you eat bread, it’s like, it’s hard enough for me to eat the amount of protein I need to get to be healthy. I start throwing in some bread and there are other things like that. I just don’t have the room to eat the protein then. So it’s very difficult. So you’ve got to prioritize these things. And again, make it in line with your own personal goals. If it’s more your goal to just, I don’t know, say your goal is to just enjoy food and have a good time in your life
you know, not have restrictions at all, then I can’t guarantee that that is going to be in alignment with having the body composition that you want or having the other kind of goals you want. So it’s all just prioritizing these things. And I’m not saying any of them are bad or wrong. It’s just like actually putting some thought into that, I think will help you make those choices. And that’s the way to look at it. It’s a choice. It’s not something you have to do. It’s something you want to do because you know, it makes you healthier because it’s going
allow you to have more time to, you know, healthy time to spend with your grandchildren in the future or to do good work in the world because you’re healthy. You know, if you’re not healthy, it’s going to be more difficult to accomplish the things you want to accomplish. So I think that’s also putting it in this mental perspective in a way that will help you, you know, just get your goals in alignment with what you truly want out of your life and your health.
Cheryl McColgan (43:54.486)
Okay, another bit of a tangent there, but sometimes it’s hard to like get across the years and years of thoughts or of how you’ve come to think about things in this format. Like I usually, I do better when I write, obviously, if you’re reading my things, because you have time to like map it out a little bit more and make your case, make your argument and get your thoughts together. So sometimes I find when I just talk about it, it’s kind of hard for me to get out in a short amount of talking basically.
So the next point I had on here is resistance training. If you’re not resistance training, if your goal is to lose fat, then I suggest you get on it. And I say that kind of tongue in cheek, but yet I’ve known this. This is not a new thing about resistance training. It’s always been known that resistance training builds muscle, helps you lose fat. I think just maybe in more recent years, it’s become more of a thing where people are realizing that is, that cardio is not the end all be all.
like cardio is not the way to lose weight. know, resistance training is definitely much more powerful for that. And it’s also much more powerful for your long -term health. So if you haven’t read it yet, there is a book by Dr. Gabrielle Lyon. I’m trying to think anyway, she talks about muscle is that muscle is organ of longevity. And she gives all of her case for why this is she’s a big researcher, doctor, she
basically lays it all out and it’s escaping me, I’ll put it in the show notes, but like strong something, but Dr. Gabrielle Lyon. And so basically it’s like resistance training. And like I said, I’ve known this for years. And if I really look back at my history with resistance training, I first started weight training when I was on the basketball team in eighth grade. I remember being in my garage, we had one of those weight tower things and I was pretty consistent with that for a while.
And then I became a runner and I was a runner for like 17 years, which is why my body and my knees are a mess. If I had to do it all over again, I would never, never be a distance runner. would just have lifted weights my whole life. But here’s the problem. I don’t hate it. I don’t like lifting weights. And so I was always able to convince myself because I was always running. And then after that, was power yoga and walking and because I was always super active, hiking.
Cheryl McColgan (46:20.01)
So I was always active, but I never really was consistent with lifting weights. And I’d start at various points over the years. And what would usually happen is I would do it for a while and then I’d get a little injury or something. And the little injury was enough to put me off of it completely. Then I would just stop for a while until I healed and then I would never go back to it. And so just about a year and a half ago, after delving into this stuff more and more, after people like Dr. Lyon coming out with her book and
You know, also listening to Dr. Fit and Fabulous on Instagram, Jamie Seaman, and just a lot of these, particularly women in this space and talking about hormones and how much resistance training is really related to metabolic health. And that is what I’m very interested in. And so I finally somehow in my head made the mental shift to do it, even though I didn’t like it, because there’s plenty of upsides. I say that to our boys sometimes like,
I don’t like it either. But guess what? When you’re an adult, that’s what you have to do. And that shouldn’t be a good enough reason. But hey, and whatever gets you there, right? So the resistance training thing, I just decided that I was going to do it. And that was that. And am I super confident in the gym? No, I use machines a lot because they’re just kind of easy. They don’t make you feel like an idiot because there’s not a lot of am I doing it right or not, you put your hands or your feet or whatever body part on the machine and you do the thing.
and you kind of trust that that’s worth working. I do use some free weights as well. And actually, this is really funny. After being back to the gym for just over a year now consistently three days a week, I don’t know why I find it so intimidating as a woman, but I do because I always just feel like I look like an idiot and I don’t know what I’m doing. But you know, so that I get that that is a big part of that keeps people out of the gym.
So for a long time, that’s also why I did things at home like yoga and videos and weight resistance bands and all that’s amazing, body weight exercises. But it just kept me out of the gym for a long time because I just never felt confident. But anyway, just this yesterday when I worked out on Monday at the gym, it was like, somehow I got to the part in the day where it wasn’t as busy as usual.
Cheryl McColgan (48:34.87)
And there was a bunch of the Smith’s machine. if you, that’s like a squat rack. So if you know what it looks like, it’s like the bar on this big thing and it’s usually on like little platforms or something. But people usually use them, they’ll use them a lot for squats. They use them for bench press because you don’t have to have a spotter. That thing kind of spots you because you can just rack it at each little level. I hope I’m describing this well. I think most of you know what I’m talking about. But for whatever reason, like I always just look at those and I just think that’s not for me. Just like how I never go.
in the free weight section where all the men are for the most part, there’s this like giant rack of all the dumbbells they have the barbells too and tons of benches. There’s probably like 20 at my gym and there’s always like a bunch of guys. There’s women too, but not that much. And so whenever I need the free weight stuff, there’s like this little upstairs section that’s more like the TRX section and they also have a little rack of free weights up there. And so like when I do my split squats, I would go up there and do them. I mean, just this crazy stuff. So even somebody who has been
I’ve been into fitness my whole entire life, but like I said, never been into the gym or consistently weight lifting and it just, it’s that intimidating. So believe me, I understand your pain when it comes to going to the gym. So, I don’t know, it’s just finding a way around that finding a way to still go. And, so anyway, there’s so back to this and the machine I finally decided I’m like, okay, there’s plenty of them open. I don’t feel like I’m like wasting, you know, taking up the space or whatever, that somebody else could be using that actually knows what they’re doing.
So I just went over there and I did it. And I was so proud of myself. So I did squats and I did hip thrust, which if you’re an Instagram person is like, that is what all the girls that are trying to get a booty basically do all the time. And it is a super effective exercise, but it is challenging to do. You can do it on just a bench with a free weight, like put the free weight on your hips, but it is definitely so much easier to do it with that machine.
So yeah, so I finally did it and I was super proud of myself for that and I still felt like really awkward and like I didn’t belong there, but I did it anyway. So I don’t know, I share all that with you just to say that, you know, even people, and I imagine that other people in the gym probably feel the same as I do, but they’re like, I’m just trying to get healthier and I’m just here doing my thing. And honestly, it’s the same thing with yoga class. Like I never looked or when I was teaching yoga for years,
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you know, students will always be worried, well, I look so awkward. Is everybody watching you? No, everybody’s up in their own head. Like when I was just doing that thing on the rack, like I wasn’t paying attention to anybody else in the gym. And when I go, I’m never really paying attention to anybody else about what they’re doing or do I think they’re doing it right or do they look goofy or whatever it is? I’m never thinking that. So anyway, I just try to remind myself of that. That probably everybody there feels a little bit awkward and like they don’t know what they’re doing and everybody’s just trying to get healthier.
And if we all just respect that, then it’s all good. so yeah, so that’s my spiel on resistance training. If you’re not doing it, do it. as I get more resources on that, cause I’m actually thinking about what I’m actually thinking about now is, okay, I’ve done this randomly. I’ve proven myself that I’ll go and I probably wasted my first year of newbie gains or whatever, but I did get some gains. but now I want to focus more on like, what can I do to be more effective in the gym? So yes, I’m going every time now.
while I’m there, what should I be doing? What order should I be doing it to really get the maximum benefit out of what I’m doing? Because I can see, you know, what I’ve been doing. I’ve had some success. I’ve definitely had growth of lean mass. I’m definitely way stronger. But I know that I’m probably not doing
the right amount of sets or on each body. I know I’m missing body parts that I’m not hitting as much. So I’d like to get that more balanced out and maybe get a program or something. And so as I look into that more and find one online or find something to help with that, I’ll share that with you guys later too. Then if you haven’t tested for anything. So probably should have said this in beginning. If you’re truly weight loss resistant or having trouble
There are definitely a lot of online things now that are helpful that focus on weight loss, but even just going to your doctor and getting kind of the basics, getting your thyroid tested, making sure there’s no issue there. If you’re a woman of a certain age, are you perimenopausal? Are you postmenopausal? There used to be this thought that once you were over 50 or once you were already into menopause that you couldn’t consider bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, but
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they are saying now that that is not the case. And basically the idea that hormone therapy is related or increases the risk of breast cancer that’s been debunked over and over at this point. And I do wanna link some resources down in the show notes for you about people that I’ve recently been following on this topic. A lot of people who really have the latest data in mind, have the latest studies in mind.
that aren’t just repeating that old dogma that they learned in medical school 25 years ago that they thought that estrogen causes cancer, breast cancer in women, it’s just not there. And so a lot of these symptoms can be mitigated. Also, if you don’t know this, so what happens, do know how women’s chance for heart disease becomes equal to men after menopause? That’s because estrogen goes away. So once we lose our estrogen,
Our risk factors for so many other things like heart disease and everything else goes up in heart disease is still the number one killer, I believe, over breast cancer. So you kind of got to balance out those things that we’re trying to fight, right? Do you want to feel better and have a better cardiovascular health or do you want to suffer and have this old antiquated idea that you might be at high risk for breast cancer, which probably isn’t even true based on the data?
So I would just like dig into that a little bit more for yourself and like use some of these resources that I list, read about it, see what you think. So whether you’re paraminopausal, menopausal, post -menopausal, those are all still phases in a woman’s life where you could possibly use hormone therapy support and it could help you with weight loss. So that’s definitely something to check out. I’d also recommend that you test
blood sugar. Most doctors test for that routinely, but A1C is not the whole story. That’s your three month average of your blood sugar and it can be based on like it’s something like the life of your red blood cell, which is not quite the same in everybody. So it can be a little bit skewed. So it’s not a perfect measure. None of these are perfect measures, right? But fasting insulin, most doctors won’t test for this. It’s super cheap. If you pay for it out of pocket yourself,
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on like using Life Extension or one of those lab services, I literally think it’s like $20. And if that is out of the optimal range, you’ve got some work to do. And so if you know that your fasting insulin is really high, you’re gonna wanna change some things with your diet, and that might be part of the things that are making you resistant to lose weight. Also using a CGM as part of this, they finally approved them for over the counter use continuous glucose monitor.
So now you no longer need a prescription. I’m not sure exactly when that started or if it already started, or if I can just like go into Walgreens now and buy one. I’ve tested them in the past. The service I use is NutriSense. So if you go to heelnourishgrow .com slash NutriSense, you’ll get a discount, but it’s really great for learning just about how certain foods affect your body. If you’re getting, you know, these huge glucose.
excursions during the day. I hate to call them spikes because we shouldn’t be afraid. Like there’s a reason sometimes that your, you body takes in some carbs or sugar and it as long as it responds in the proper way, as long as it comes back down quickly, that’s a thing. As long as it’s in response to exercise, that’s a thing. I remember one time I was snowboarding and I was wearing a continuous glucose glucose monitor in
glucose went up to like 190 or something. Well, that’s because it’s a very intense bout of exercise and your body needs energy. So it’s pushing it out into your body. It’s very, very interesting. And it just can give you a lot of insight. So what I like about NutriSense is that it includes support from dieticians and it has a really great app interface. You can ask questions all the time. Just as a really good way to learn about your body, to learn some things that could mitigate some of these blood sugar things. And the blood sugar thing, again, like I said, is related to hunger.
it’s related to satiety. So if you can get those things in line, that would definitely help you lose weight and lose fat. And that’s what I just said, lose fat leads right into my next point, which is body composition. If you can get a body composition reading before you start your journey and after it is really helpful because for example, if I would have started this whole weightlifting thing without, now I would have known that I’m stronger. I would have been able to see visually in the mirror that I am looking different, right?
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but I wouldn’t have this thing as the scale was creeping up that I would be freaking out probably like, my gosh. I mean, I’d tell myself all the things that I know because I know it’s like, okay, well you are really focusing on weightlifting and you are eating at a bit of a surplus so that you can build muscle. And I would have known that but I still would have seen the scale creeping up and I wouldn’t have known for sure that it was muscle. So what the beauty of was getting these body composition readings as I’ve been going along in this journey is to being able to see
in numbers, you know, I’m a numbers person, right? Being able to see that I actually am gaining lean mass and losing fat over time has been really, really helpful. So even though the scale is creeping up, it’s creeping up because I have more muscle on me now. So I think that’s pretty fantastic, but I don’t know that my little brain would have been able to handle that without a body count. So pretty much the gold standard is hydrostatic weighing. You basically never find anybody doing that anymore. I remember I got it one
probably like 25 or 30 years ago when I was out in Arizona one time they had one of those mobile units that would go and you’d immerse yourself in water. That was kind of the gold standard back in the day. Well, now there’s a couple of other easier things that approximate muscle that are super accurate. So a DEXA scan is one. A DEXA does have like a tiny bit of radiation that you get when you get a scan. So some people don’t like it for that reason, but it’s very minimal. And if you go to a facility that focuses on
this particular type of body composition scan, it should be very, very minimal radiation. Or you can do a bod pod. And a bod pod is literally what it sounds like. It’s like it’s a little pod that you get in, and the air displaces around your body weight in some magical way. It knows the difference between body fat and body muscle, and it spits out a number. So those are the most accurate ways. I also have a body composition scale.
that’s with things again, heelnursery .com slash with things. Pretty much if I use it and I’ve used it for years and I love it, I will try to become affiliated with them just because it gets you a discount and it helps me with my free content. Like I quote unquote, you put out this stuff for free, right? And you never get paid for it. But when I get paid for it, is just knowing that I feel like I’m doing good in the world. And if occasionally somebody uses my link and I get a little bit of commission off of that and
Cheryl McColgan (01:00:00.75)
It is a very little bit for the most part. That just helps offset the cost of hosting the podcast and the recordings and all that stuff. So anyway, I always just like to throw that in, because sometimes I think people just don’t even know. And the same thing in my husband’s business. He’s a financial advisor, and he’s been in the business for over 30 years. He’s amazing at what he does, but he’s literally all commission. He doesn’t get paid unless he…
like does things, he doesn’t get a salary, he doesn’t get anything like that. So all the information, all the knowledge and all the getting up at 4 a to study the financials and to know the market and all of that, none of that is paid. He only gets paid if he then talks to people and they do something. So I just think it’s kind of interesting to mention those things very once in a because I don’t think people in our traditional job that just go to work and get a salary don’t think of those things in terms of how other people get paid for what they do.
Anyway, that was an aside. So the body composition scale with things, KeelNurseryR .com plus with things. It is useful. It’s interesting. It also does this other thing called. So that basically does bioelectrical impedance to make a guesstimate at body fat versus it has to do with the amount of water in your body and what holds more water. Can’t ever remember if it’s fat or muscle that holds more. But anyway, it gauges that.
And it also does this pulse rate velocity thing, which is related to your cardiovascular health. So that shows trends over time as well. So like if you’re doing more cardio or working more on your heart health, theoretically, it will show you over time that that is improving as well. For the body fat, I don’t find it to be super accurate, unfortunately. And I’ve been using this thing for years, so think I can speak to this. I will say it tracks trends pretty well.
If over the year it says that my body fat is down, that is pretty much correlated with what I found to the more advanced measures that I’ve tried with that. But on a day -to -day or a week -to -week basis, it might, I think this whole time that I’ve been slowly losing fat and gaining muscle, it’s basically said like gaining fat and week -to -week it kind of changes. It might say stable or whatever it says. It’s not always accurate, but it is a trend. So if I look at the very long -term trend, and I think I can go back.
Cheryl McColgan (01:02:20.088)
Definitely two years at this point, maybe three or four that I’ve had on this most recent one, because I had a different one before that didn’t have this tracking thing. But so over time it has shown muscle mass in a straight line going up. So ever since I’ve been working on eating more protein and then more recently with the weight training, it does show over time muscle mass has increased. But like when I really look at on day to day, month to month, has that shown that I’m
tracking in that way, not necessarily. So I just don’t find it to be super accurate, but as a scale, it still works fine. anyway, have that supplements. already talked about that. We talked about tracking. Let’s see, anything else on here?
well we’re already an hour in so whatever it is I should probably stop. well the final thing and if you go back in my previous content you’ll know that I’m a huge proponent of fasting and the reason that that started for me I’ve told this story several times on my content but my dad had cancer and I learned about autophagy and the Nobel Prize in 2016 and one of the most
ways that they thought at the time that autophagy was the most stimulated was by fasting. And so I started this as a practice. I’ve done it for years. I would say the last couple of years as I’ve gotten older and as I’ve learned more about this protein stuff and as I’ve worked out more all these kinds of things that has shifted over time where I still do an intermittent fast most days but I have not, I think the last extended fast I remember
I just did this hike when I was out in Utah that I talked about on my stories and Instagram. And I had done the same hike the year previous, because it’s a peak flower at the end of July. So I knew I did at the same time. And Peter was out of town and I hadn’t done my five day fast in a really long time. And he was out of town. And I remember I did that hike, which was a really intense hike. And it was like 60 something hours fasted when I was in the high. And it was amazing. I actually felt amazing. It’s like fasting.
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It’s just so unbelievable in so many ways for a lot of different things. And you can go back and look at a lot of my previous content on that if you want to hear more about that. My thinking on that has shifted. And I think the older you get that this possibly this prioritizing protein and preserving lean muscle is possibly more important. And then also recently,
I have been hearing some studies and some content and I’ll have to get the researcher’s name for you guys. But anyway, finding that resistance training in particular is a big stimulator of autophagy and same with exercise in general. And they even think that something like a half an hour of moderately intense exercise might be the equivalent to like a three day fast in terms of autophagy, which just blows my mind. I really need to find that study because I’ve heard it said a couple of times.
Now, and I just, find it hard to believe, like how can torturing yourself for three days to get this great autophagy that we all thought we needed to do that before and now they’re just telling me I just need to go exercise for half an hour, which I’ve been doing all along anyway, and I get the same amount from that. It’s just crazy. And some of this stuff is like, you know, we don’t know everything, even every study that they do, there are conflicting studies and like the ways that they do it. The one thing I will say,
that is consistent over the years in all the research I’ve read is if you’re gonna fast, truly fast. These kind of like fasting mimicking kind of things, or I’m only eating 500 to 600 calories a day, that my friends is calorie restriction. That is not fasting. If you’re going to fast, don’t eat. If you’re going to calorie restrict, restricting yourself to like five or 600 calories a day long -term is just gonna mess with your metabolism.
it’s going to slow down because that’s what your body does. Your body’s like, I’m only getting a little bit of calories and I’m going to slow down. Whereas when it gets no calories, it revs you up. There’s a definitely a study on this. Dr. Jason Fung has cited this one a million times, but it’s like your body hypes up and actually expends more calories when you’re truly fasting because it’s like, okay, I’m in survival mode. I need to go out and run and find some food. And so it’s like revving you up so that you can go do that. Whereas if you’re just eating very little calories,
Cheryl McColgan (01:06:40.172)
your body’s slowing down, because it’s like, this is all I’m going to have, I need to conserve it. So if you’re going to fast, truly fast, that is a lot of the problem with the studies that come up with different conclusions about fasting, is a lot of them weren’t even truly fasting to start with. They were doing some kind of like the severe calorie restriction. anyway, I would say if you’re going to fast, truly fast, intermittent fasting is definitely amazing. A certain number of hours a day where you’re not eating.
and you’re just drinking water, getting good sleep, delaying maybe your breakfast a little bit, or if you can, it’s actually more circadian rhythm aligned to stop eating earlier in the evening if you can do that. Socially, it’s kind of difficult. I always kind of just prefer to delay my breakfast for that purpose, but if you can do it the other way, that’s actually a little better. And it becomes also a means of calorie restricting because if you can only eat during this certain eight,
to 10 hours a day, that’s automatically gonna compress the number of calories you eat. And fasting does also have a lot of metabolic benefits. So I’m still a fan. It’s just, you gotta put everything in line with your goals, right? And so since right now, my goal was more this muscle building phase. It’s been easier for me to start eating a little bit earlier in the day so that I can get in instead of just having two meals, maybe have like two meals, but then there’s like a 40 gram of protein something.
Because when I was waiting until later in the day and I would just get my two meals I was finding it really hard to hit the protein goals. So you just got to make it work for whatever you’re doing and whatever your goals are. But my, like I said, my thinking on that is definitely shifted a bit. And I would say that I’m doing less extended fast now, still doing intermittent fasting. But maybe that’ll maybe that’s a again, something for another day where I can go into more depth on that. But that’s kind of my thoughts on the fasting.
And I think, yeah, so I’ve got definitely a lot of links I need to add for you in the show notes, but I hope that this was helpful. I hope that if nothing else, it helps show you like how I’ve come to think about things and how I’ve changed my thinking over time when I’ve learned new information, learned new ways of thinking, heard about new studies, had different goals.
Cheryl McColgan (01:08:58.848)
So the main point is, would say, if you’re struggling with this, go to your doctor, get some numbers checked out, make sure your hormones interline, make sure your thyroid’s okay. If all that’s good, get your sleep in order, get your stress in order. Those are underappreciated sources of weight loss resistance. And then try some of those things we talked about. Try more protein.
prioritize protein. Don’t eat anything else until you eat the protein. I guarantee you will find it’s hard. Like if I sneak something else in there, if I had a treat that day, if I had like a little, say I made some sourdough bread and I had a piece that just wrecks my ability for the rest of the day to get my protein in. It’s really difficult. It doesn’t make me eat more anything like that for me. Some people can cause cravings if you’re not used to eating carbs. I don’t get cravings, but I do find it difficult then to meet my protein goals. And I think just long -term
If you’re doing that over and over again, and so you more carbs in a day and you’re not hitting your protein, that just negatively affects you over time. Doing it, you know, if it’s a particular day or a couple days a week, that’s probably not going to be meaningful. But if it’s a consistent thing over time, that’s going to like negate your goals. So I’d say definitely prioritize protein, move every day, find some kind of movement that you like and do that. Definitely more steps, more activity each day. I’m not saying like no cardio or anything like that. I’ve focused a lot on the weight training for this episode.
but it’s only because that that is the thing that most people are missing. And it’s the thing that I never liked and I still don’t really like, but that I’ve been making myself do and it has made me see results. So that I definitely want to share with you and make sure that you give that a try if you haven’t already. Yeah. So if you have any questions, as always, leave them in the comment section below. If you’re watching this on YouTube or if you are listening, make comments or rate it on your favorite podcast player. can always reach me
info at heelnourishpro .com with any questions. I always try to get back to people or address questions like on this show. So again, I think with people being older and having weight loss resistance, this other thing that we didn’t talk a lot about on this episode, and I think I’ll save this for another day as well, but the weight loss drugs that are out now and how they’re helping people, some of the cautions about them, some of the things that could really help. I mean, if this point,
Cheryl McColgan (01:11:15.02)
You have literally tried every single thing. You’ve been down the road of all the things that we talked about here today. You’ve done them for a couple of months at a time. You’ve been super consistent. It’s still not working. Well, like I said, again, change things up. Maybe you could, you know, talk to your doctor about one of those things. And I think that there is a certain way to approach that. If you’re going to go on those, again, I’ll save a more in -depth conversation on this for later.
but I would just strongly caution you, you’ve got to eat protein and you’ve got to lift weights. If you’re going to go on one of those drugs, any of the GLP ones, it’s crucial because in all the studies, people that did not focus on that, a lot of muscle mass is lost and that just hurts you over time. You don’t burn as many calories. You’re weaker. It sets up this cycle over time of like muscle mass over time going down and down and down and your calories that you’re burning every single day going down and down and down.
But I do think there’s a case for it. And I do think in certain people, maybe that is the way to go. And I think I would love to hear your thoughts on that. Actually, my thinking on that has changed somewhat as well due to some interviews that I’ve heard recently and some new research that’s coming out, some new anecdotal evidence from people that are using it in a different way. So yeah, anyway, this ended up being a much longer episode than I ever anticipated. But I guess that’s what happens when you’re off the mic for a while. just, you know.
had the need to get things out there and to try to address this in a way that is like not just simplistic, again, calories and calories out. That is not the whole story. So I wanted to try to touch on the parts of the story that are more nuanced and that people often leave out. So if there is anything here that I talked about that you’d like to hear more about, also let me know that. Always looking for new show ideas and new guests that I can bring on that are experts at a particular area. There’s so many of the people that I mentioned here today and that people
that I’ve heard interviews with that I would love to have on the show. So if you know any of them and you want to put in a plug for doing interview here, I would love that. now that we’re, gosh, we talked about summer almost ending. Now that we’re to be going into fall and all of my events kind of for the summer are over, the kids are going back to school. It will be time for me to start approaching some people again for more interviews and more content to put here on the show. So.
Cheryl McColgan (01:13:41.43)
Anyway, it was great being with you again. I hope to hear from you and let me know in the comments, like, what did you get out of this? What are you going to try next? Are you struggling? Are you doing awesome? Just tell me all the things because it helps me along on my journey to, hear other people’s perspectives and to hear about new things that I should learn about. So until next time, have a wonderful rest of your day and I will talk to you again soon.
Don Moxley shares his journey from being a collegiate athlete to becoming a sports scientist and working in the cannabis industry. He emphasizes the importance of movement, strength, energy production, and resilience in both athletic performance and longevity.
Don also explains the importance of heart rate variability (HRV) and its relationship to overall health and mortality. He highlights the value of wearing a heart rate monitor and understanding different heart rate zones for optimal training. He shares his experience with HRV and how it can be used to assess cardiovascular health and resilience. Ways to improve HRV include lowering inflammation, improving cardiovascular fitness, optimizing sleep, and managing trauma and stress to improve HRV.
We also touched on autophagy and the role of spermidine in longevity.
The best way to reach Don is on LinkedIn. He is also on X(Twitter) and Instagram.
Spermadine Life and ModeMethod are products he mentioned.
Watch on YouTube:
Show Transcript
Cheryl McColgan (00:00.43)
Hi everyone, welcome back to the Heal Nourish Grow podcast. Today I am joined by Don Moxley and we just had a lovely little pre -interview chat all about our things in common. Don went to The Ohio State University, was a collegiate athlete and is currently traveling around in RV, which if anybody that’s listened to this podcast before or read my blog will go back to the little thing that I call the Vegabond adventure. We did that for a little bit in a suburban, not an RV. But so lots in common, but…
What I’m really excited about is Don knows so many things about health and wellness and sports performance. And he’s got some awesome things to share with us today. But before we go into all that, Don, if you could just share a little bit, I shared briefly about your background, but if you could go into some detail and, you know, how did you get into this work? What makes you passionate about health and wellness and what you’re doing today?
Don Moxley (00:50.472)
That’s a, it’s a great question. And it’s, and, and literally you can’t separate the journey from the destination. It’s so, I grew up, share, I grew up in Eastern Ohio. We grew up in the strip pits over in Belmont County and I had every intention. I was a decent high school wrestler. I was, you know, I qualified for the state tournament twice, but never want to match there. But when I went to Ohio state with every intention of going home and feeding beef, Cabo for the rest of my life. But.
Cheryl McColgan (00:56.558)
I’m sorry.
Don Moxley (01:19.08)
I got to Ohio State, I was good enough to walk on the wrestling team, but it was a struggle. I was injured all the time. And I was one of those wrestlers that used to cut a lot of weight. I cut from 220 to 177 and hence the injury problems. But when I finally, you know, I was injured my sophomore year, I’m thinking, okay, what do I have to do to finally get going? And I had this kind of unique interaction with several people.
Cheryl McColgan (01:32.302)
wow.
Don Moxley (01:47.848)
in my life that basically said, you’ve got to get stronger. and now remember Ohio state hired their first strength coach in 1977. This is 1982. So this is right there. And the strength coach worked with football. They didn’t really know what wrestling was at the time. And, so I started exploring what does it take to get stronger? And, and then I found myself, Cheryl sitting in one of my animal science classes, animal science, nutrition, six 61 non -ruminant nutrition.
which is not a cow or a goat, but a pig. So it has a stomach like a human. And I’m thinking, well, if this is what we should be doing and farm animals, maybe this is what I should be doing for myself as an athlete. This is before we had sports nutrition as part of the athletic department. And I just, I fell in love with it. I fell in love with human physiology. I wound up changing my life around. And from the standpoint, I went from a guy who couldn’t get on the mat.
because I was injured all the time to where my last year I captained the team and, and wrestled really well and won a big 10 title and, and was, was way more successful than I should have been. so that kind of started it. I finished up grad school shortly thereafter. I did my grad work and exercise. Fizz, started working as, you know, an early personal trainer, a friend of mine.
was working with the Chicago Bulls and this is the Jordan Bulls back in the day and they called me because Brad Sellers who was the seven foot center on the foot on the basketball team back then and Dennis Hobson who was the NCAA player of the year from it from Ohio State back then went to play for the Bulls and Al Vermeel who now lives close to you there in Cincinnati calls and says hey I need someone to train my guys and so this was my first introduction to this kind of work.
About the same time I started working as a professor, I started teaching the exercise sciences there in Columbus at Columbus State Community College. And then that started a nearly a 30 year run as both a professor working in small schools, teaching primarily, doing a little bit of research. But at the same time, I always kept a foot working with a stable of athletes.
Don Moxley (04:09.416)
I also worked in the industry. So if you’re into fitness and you don’t own a heart rate monitor yet, you’re kidding yourself, go get one now. But I had a chance to work for Polar Electro, the company that makes the best version of that, which was just an eye opening experience. Because Cheryl, back then we were teaching people to measure their heart rate with two fingers on the carotid, which when you start to use tech, it’s a joke. It’s just an absolute joke.
Cheryl McColgan (04:32.078)
Yeah.
Don Moxley (04:38.6)
And so fell in love with, you know, started using tech to measure performance and do pro, you know, work like that. So big change came in 2015. I get a call from the, the now wrestling coach at Ohio state, Tom Ryan. He says he’s got an athlete that he’s struggling with. And, and Cheryl, I’m one of these guys in my house. We lived in a little town outside of Columbus called Granville. And in my house, I had a human performance lab.
I don’t know why everybody doesn’t have one. I had one. and Tom had been over the year before and I’d helped him achieve some goals. He was trying to work on. And he says he’s got an athlete that he’s struggling with and brings this kid over. And this is on a, this is nine o ‘clock in the morning on a Sunday morning. And he had wrestled a dual meet at six o ‘clock at night on a Friday night. So had nothing really in between those two times. He comes in, we wire him up. I started to do the testing.
It becomes immediately, to me, I immediately see this guy’s heart rate variability measurement is horrible. It’s essentially when he walks in on a Sunday morning, he has an HRV, which is a stress measurement response that’s equivalent to someone being in a room when a lion walks through the door. It’s a fully sympathetic response. And so we started talking about what’s going on. And I, then I,
did some testing and I said to the coach, I said, listen, what’s your problem with this athlete is that he’s maladapting to your training. He’s not adapting, he’s maladapting. And I said, you have to stop training him like you think you should train him and start training him in a manner that he’s prepared for. And so stepped in, the team had a lot of things happening with it right then.
This kid wound up turning himself around in the last month of the season. We helped him achieve all American status. Ohio state won a national title that year because we had three other, four other tremendous wrestlers on that team. and so all of a sudden I’m at Ohio state. Tom says, I want you on staff. So I go working on back with the wrestling team as a sports scientist. in 2017, we measured three and a half million data points.
Don Moxley (07:02.504)
on a wrestling team, we measured everything. And I ran correlations and I was looking at what makes a difference because so much of strength and conditioning and performance and nutrition and the adjunct fields, I say are dogmatic. They’re more religious than they are science, okay? And science means,
We measure the impact of everything we do. Is it positive? Is it negative? And again, with that athlete I was telling you about, Kenny, he was maladapting. And until we put a measurement in place that we could correlate workloads, recovery, things like that against, you’re just gonna run this kid in the ditch. So this is what we did with the team. We had a great run. I left Ohio State in 18 largely because, and this is the, this is what can be the funny part of the story.
While I’m at OSU, I have coaches calling me from around the country. Hey, what do you know about THC, cannabis and HRV? I said, I don’t know anything about it. I said, my guys are NCAA athletes. It’s against the rules. When I had a really good friend that I worked with at a wearables company out now in New Mexico who had gone to work in cannabis in Oregon. And he’s sending me notes saying, what do you, do you see this? And.
I’m looking at some of the research, I’m like, okay, this is really interesting. Well, he calls me one day, he says, you want to work in cannabis? I said, yep, I need to understand this. I need to know what’s going on. And he makes me an offer. It’s the proverbial offer. You can’t refuse. It tripled my pay from what I was making at Ohio State. So that was easy, but it meant I had to move to Florida. I moved down to South Florida. I lived in Palm Beach, Florida.
And I tell people I was selling weed in South Beach. But I was the director of applied science for a cannabis brand, a medical cannabis brand down there. And the amount of learning that took place was epic. It was absolutely epic. And when you finally pierce the veil of cannabis and what’s out there, the amount of knowledge and the amount of information is ridiculous. There’s so much there.
Don Moxley (09:26.792)
It’s a legit field. And I tell people, you know, Cheryl, listen, I taught the exercise sciences for 35 years. The number one benefit of exercise, the number one thing we should teach, the chapter one of exercise 101 should be the enhancement of what’s called the endocannabinoid system. It’s part of your nervous system that’s named after cannabis. You produce a molecule that’s called anandamide.
called the Zen molecule, that this literally it is, it’s what we go for. And we also produce a thing called BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor, which catalyzes learning. Kids who exercise are smarter than kids who don’t. And so, today when someone asks you about health and wellness and all these things and you say, well, you need to exercise.
Unfortunately, we’ve brainwashed people to think exercise is about losing weight, which is the worst goal in the world. Worst. The benefit of exercise is that you produce anandamide, you produce BDNF, you do the things that you need to live a long life. You do the things that prevent you from ending your life too early, I should say. So that’s an important part. So.
have my little stint down in Florida, just do an amazing amount of learning about cannabis. And one of the guys I worked with down there calls me one day and says, you know, what are you doing? And I said, well, I’m looking for a project. And he said, what do you know about autophagy? And I said, well, I have a passing understanding of it. I said, I don’t have a deep understanding. He said, have you ever heard of a thing called spermadine? I’m like, nope, that’s a new one to me. He sends me this Ted talk from Austria.
that’s all in German. So I’ve got to, I’ve got to translate the whole talk. and I learned about this molecule called spermadine and, and I was like, okay, this is really interesting. And I said, what do you want me to do? And he says, I want you to do the same thing for me that you did in Florida. I want you to teach people about these things. So, three years ago, I went to work for a company called spermadine longevity labs. We have a product called spermadine life.
Don Moxley (11:43.816)
And the research shows that spermidine is critical in the autophagy process. And for your tribe that’s listening, you can’t address longevity, either health span or lifespan, without addressing autophagy. You cannot separate the two. And we now have research that shows that spermidine, this unique molecule, is critical in the autophagy pathway.
it methylates some of the key genes that drive autophagy in the cell. So there’s the short introduction, if you were looking for one. You know, started off as an athlete. I always keep a stable of people that I work with. I’ve become expert in this area of heart rate variability, understanding stress, understanding how it impacts you.
Cheryl McColgan (12:19.53)
I
Don Moxley (12:38.024)
but at the same time we now, and we’ve actually developed a product that if you go to a, a website called mode method .com, you’ll see a product there called HRV plus it’s a cannabis and fish oil product that I developed that we sell through our company. And we also have the spermidines and things. Again, we talk about that more as we go.
Cheryl McColgan (12:58.062)
Okay, first of all, Dawn, I am obsessed with your background. This is like right up my geeky little brain alley, everything that was in your background. College athlete as well, almost went into athletic training, ended up with psychology degree, so I focus more on the kind of brain part of the sports performance. But my goodness. So.
Don Moxley (13:13.672)
Good for you.
Cheryl McColgan (13:20.494)
I just don’t even know where to start. But since we’re gonna focus mostly on heart rate variability, I already feel like I need to talk to you again sometimes so we can go into some of the sports performance stuff, because there’s just not enough time for all this wonderful knowledge. But you mentioned, I think one thing that could be useful for some people listening, and then we’ll pop on to the HRV subject more deeply, but you mentioned way back that you were injured a lot.
Don Moxley (13:27.208)
Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (13:45.806)
in high school when you’re an athlete. And I think a lot of us, you know, the now middle aged getting over 50 kind of thing, you know, our bodies certainly experience injuries more easily. And I think it might just be useful to know what you learned during that time that helped you become more resilient because you went from being kind of injured, you said in your sophomore year and always being hurt to, you know, winning and having a really successful senior season. So what was it that you did during that time? Was it nutrition? Was it the way that you train? What, what,
Don Moxley (13:56.36)
Mm -hmm.
Cheryl McColgan (14:15.726)
or was, you know, what combination of factors? I’d love to hear all about that.
Don Moxley (14:18.888)
It was all the above. And you can’t, and as an athlete, you can’t not look at everything, but the two major elements were one, I stopped cutting weight. So, and again, you know, my young, I’m at six foot one, I would start my first two seasons around 240, 250 pounds, 230, 250 pounds. And I would either cut to 177 or 190.
I was the smallest person in my family. My younger brother who was five years younger, six, nine, you know, a biscuit over 340, you know, and a two -time state champ wrestling champion. I mean, a really talented wrestler too. Went on to play football at Ohio State. I had no business cutting weight like that. Huge mistake. Number one. Number two is since I was cutting all that weight and this is back, remember we’re starting this in the late seventies, early eighties.
The whole concept of strength and conditioning has not really bought into the general, you know, may you of the general public. And it was emerging. So we started learning about lifting. We started learning about that stuff. So number one, stop cutting weight. Number two, pay attention to the food that goes in your head. Where is it coming from? What’s going on? You know, college kids, you know, they’ve got a hot furnace and they can burn about anything that goes into it.
When you reach 40, 50, 60 years old, it’s not quite the same. You’re not burning quite as hot. So you got to pay. But the other thing that has really come to really inform my position lately is the role of micronutrients. Cheryl, so much of our nutritional information is based on the macros, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and water. And that’s
Cheryl McColgan (15:50.286)
Yeah.
Don Moxley (16:13.608)
Listen, that’s fine. I don’t want to minimize that at all. But when you start talking about longevity, we’re talking about micronutrients and we can spend more time talking about things like spermidine and NAD and nitric oxide. And again, the micronutrients that will be in our food. But to go back and answer your question, you got to look at everything. Stop cutting weight. I became an absolute gym rat. Spent a lot of time in the weight room and I went to where I didn’t lift.
to where by the time, as I was finishing up my summer cycle in 1985, so I was probably, this would have been August, late August, early September, 1985, my last workout was what happened to be the most, so I squatted, I doubled in the squat 840 pounds, and the next day I doubled in the bench 480 pounds. So I went from didn’t lift to was a gym rat and really strong, which was my superpower wrestling.
I was able to convert that into wins and, and fell in love with the field. I just fell in love with exercise, FIS and all those things that go with that. So that was the transition. And, and this is one of the big challenges for athletes. Can you move? You know, most athletes in college were pretty good athletes in high school. Their challenges, can they make the transition to the stress load of the collegiate demand?
and not break, okay? This, you know, cause it’s injury that ends your career. It’s injury that finishes that you don’t make it. So literally everything you have to do has to be about resilience, building resilience. In fact, when I lecture on this now, I talk about the physiological aspect of performance. And the first thing you’ve got to be able to move. So you got to have, you know, functional movement capabilities. Once you have functional movement capabilities, you add strength to that. There’s no use adding strength to bad movement.
because it just doesn’t work. You gotta get good movement first. Add strength to that. Build your ability to produce energy. Understand cardiovascular work. Understand your electron transport system, your ability to produce ATP, which is where it’s all at, which consequently, those first three things apply directly to longevity as well. If you want to live a long life, and when you get to 60, 70, 80, 90 years old,
Don Moxley (18:39.848)
You have to be able to move because if you can’t move, you fall, break a hip and die. You have to be strong. If you’re not strong, you fall, break a hip and die. You’ve got it. We don’t die when we run out of energy. When we run out of time, we die when we run out of energy. So everything’s got to be about mitochondrial performance, that part of the cell that makes energy. And then finally, I’ve added a fourth element to that physical and its resilience, your ability to withstand stress.
have it be a you stress, a positive stress, not a distress, your ability to do that and recover, this applies to a college athlete, this applies to that college athlete’s parents, this applies to that college athlete’s grandparents. That line is very consistent. And so, it’s taken me now what, 40 years to kind of get on top of this. The first part though,
was stop doing stuff that hurt me. And you know, there’s a lot of athletes that need to do that. There may be distance athletes that just get off on putting into miles, but if they’re creating so much cortisol and they’re creating, you know, challenges there, you’ve got to make sure that what you’re doing has a payback. You know, probably five years ago, I feel like I’ve stopped looking at performance.
physiologically and I start looking at it now economically. Okay. Economics is about return on investment. What do I put time into and what do I get back in return? Well, so much training when someone’s going in the gym every day and just burying themselves, they may, you know, there’s a dopamine hit on that. There’s, you know, there’s no doubt that they feel good, but there is a, they’re paying a physiological price. and you can’t ever forget that. So.
You know, this is part of the challenge as we work our way through this. Can I move? Am I strong? Can I produce energy? And do I have resilience? That’s very much a human guideline from athletics through aging.
Cheryl McColgan (20:51.15)
Yeah, I wish that this is something that I would have learned much earlier in my life because I still think that my body is suffering slash recovering from 17 years of distance running, which if I would have just put all of that time and energy into weight training, I’d be in a much better place now. But.
Don Moxley (21:01.128)
Don Moxley (21:08.136)
And when you did your distance training, did you wear a heart rate monitor?
Cheryl McColgan (21:11.886)
course I did I had the polar I had the one that went around your chest the very old school one. yes, I’m all about the geeky technology for sure.
Don Moxley (21:13.544)
Good for you.
Don Moxley (21:17.448)
There are, but the thing is, and what drives me crazy, Cheryl, is the number of people that I see training at elite college levels that are not wearing a heart rate monitor. And I don’t think, listen, I don’t think there is a single piece of equipment that’s more valuable. I think it’s the single, and when you understand physiology and you understand zone three, zone four, and zone five, what you get and what it costs you to train in each one,
Most of us train in zone four because that’s where we feel it. It’s also the zone that we pay the biggest price in. So this is, and this, whether you’re a distance runner or whether you’re a college wrestler, energy is still the same. And you can never forget that.
Cheryl McColgan (22:02.894)
Yeah, I love this. And it’s such a simple tool and now heart rate monitors are much less expensive than they used to be and it’s a perfect thing to really enhance your training without a lot of money. So that being said, you mentioned some things already about the heart rate variability and I really wanted to get into this a little more deeply because it’s something that I’ve been looking into more lately. And some of the research on it that I’ve seen basically says,
that it’s, you know, you can’t tell if it’s causative, because they can’t do a study like that, right? They can’t wait till we die and see what our heart rate variability was and if it was related, but it’s highly related to mortality, all -cause mortality, and you are probably way better on the research than I am, so I would love to hear your thoughts around that.
Don Moxley (22:46.472)
Well, we know the moment before you die, your HRV will be zero, okay? I know my Olympians are greater than 100 in that particular measurement that they take. And there’s lots of measurements. We’re not gonna go down the deep HRV rabbit hole, but that one that we see with most products, we’re all in between, okay?
Cheryl McColgan (23:07.054)
Yeah.
Don Moxley (23:13.032)
and you’re always wanting to push HRV away from zero. Okay? Now, it’s not like blood pressure where everybody falls in this relatively tight window. It’s not like that. And it’s very individual and it’s something that you got to pay attention to, but it’s a relatively new variable. You know, we, when I was working for Polar, now almost 30 years ago, they were integrating HRV technology into their wrist worn products because,
We didn’t have cell phones were just coming on the market. Smartphones weren’t out yet. We were still using Nokias and flip phones and things like that. But now we carry a computer lab in our pocket with our cell phones. And with good Bluetooth, these things connect and talk to each other. So we’re walking around with the lab and we’re learning more about HRV every day.
We’re able to go in and for your audience, let’s talk about HRV for just a moment. Heart rate. Yeah.
Cheryl McColgan (24:15.918)
If you could define it, I think that’d be great, because probably a lot of people are like, what are you even talking about right now?
Don Moxley (24:20.808)
Yeah. So heart rate, HR, heart rate is the number of times your heart beats a minute. So if your heart beats every second, you have a 60 beat per minute heart rate. But with heart rate variability, it changes in its variable. So instead of being beep, beep, beep, high variability sounds like this. Beep, beep, beep.
beep, it’s variable. It’s still 60 beats a minute, but it’s variable. And what we’ve learned, so the Russians were the first to really describe this in the, in the early sixties with their cosmonaut program. They had a cosmonaut that had an appendicitis while in space and they were able to diagnose the problem looking at heart rate variability off of a wired EKG they had on this guy. so the, the Russians really started to get on top of this.
Cheryl McColgan (25:05.454)
no.
Don Moxley (25:18.376)
Finland, which is right next to Russia, it’s kind of like Junior Russia up there. Well, they were, their tech is outstanding and they had phenomenal, they had phenomenal cardiovascular training athletes. The Finns, Pablo Normi and just their, their, their, their cardiovascular athletes were phenomenal. And they started to use, and by the way, that’s where Polar’s from. Polar is based up in Northern Finland, close to a little town called Oulu, which is where Panas, excuse me,
Nokia was based. So it’s like Silicon Valley of Europe. So this is where we started to see this technology come into wearable tech. And I saw some white papers come out of Polar back when I was working with them. I’m like, wow, this is interesting because Cheryl at the time, we were prescribing exercise. We would either do a maximal test, find out what your maximal heart rate was, or we would do the 220 minus your age and apply equations to that. And so,
That was, that’s how we would do it. And I’ve never been comfortable estimating down. I’ve never, I’ve never felt comfortable with that equation, but with HRV, we can measure the onset of cardiovascular benefit. Where does it start? And this is that zone one, zone two area. And then we can estimate up. And this was to me, this made a ton of sense. So I started looking at that technology now with, and again, over the last 30 years,
wearable technologies has gone through the roof. I mean, the amount of tech that’s come. And I personally believe, look at you, yeah. I personally believe that it is your primary key performance indicator. When I look at one thing to measure health and performance, well, let me take it back to athletics. In 18, we qualified our entire starting lineup for the nationals, 10 guys, first time in school history. We had eight All -Americans, most in school history.
Cheryl McColgan (26:51.822)
Hehehehe.
Don Moxley (27:15.144)
I could have told you day one of the tournament, the two guys that would not make All -American because their HRV scores were too low. They did not have the resiliency necessary to win the five matches over three days that you have to win to be All -American. They didn’t have it. My other guys did. And we were seeing this data emerge over about three years. So, and again, you can apply this to…
Joe Baggadonuts just waking up every day to go to work and make a life and you want to live long. You know, it’s been funny, Cheryl, that in the longevity space, I talk about the three thirds of your life. You spend your first third learning. You’re in school, you’re growing, you’re trying to figure out what you want to be. You spend the second third of your life earning in service to others. And so this is work, but…
You know, we were talking before we started recording. My daughter moved out. We only have one child. My daughter moved out of our house two years ago. and I looked at my wife and I said, we’re done. I said, she’s not coming back. She’s going to get a job and we’re done. And we started our third third. we were empty nesters. It’s now our third. It’s what we want it to be. And, and I want my third third of my life to be as vigorous.
and fulfilling, if not more so, than the first two thirds. You know, I had a great first third. We enjoyed it as a great kid growing up. College was fun. My second third, being married for my wife and I’ve been married for 33 years now, raising a child that you’re proud of does cool things. But now we’re going into third third. And I want that to be vigorous. So I’m constantly looking at what’s going on with HRV, because the more I can push that up,
The closer I, the farther I am away from zero and the better off I am.
Cheryl McColgan (29:16.078)
Yeah, and so since you brought that up, I mean, one of the things I think, AuraRing, a lot of people are familiar with this tool. And really, that’s probably what finally got heart rate variability more seriously on my radar, because I’m imagining that my polar, I had several iterations of it in all the years that I was running, and it must have had HRV. But for some reason, there wasn’t the focus on it that there is now. And first of all, I’d love to have that.
baseline now, but I don’t think that Polar would still have my data from like 30 years ago. So that being said, now I have this and what I’ve started to observe are, you know, what kind of habits or that I have have an effect on heart rate variability due to the research on this. What are the things I tell you that is where I notice it the most.
Don Moxley (29:59.848)
Have you stopped drinking yet?
Cheryl McColgan (30:04.718)
honestly, and I think I’ve mentioned that before on the podcast. It’s like some nights I like my ring thinks I’m dead. So that yeah, that’s one of the huge contributors to poor heart rate rate variability. But I’d love it if you could share with people some of the other things that can affect it in both. Let’s start with the negative and then we’ll bring it up to a higher note on what you can do to improve it.
Don Moxley (30:24.936)
Sure. Well, anytime that you’re doing something that’s going to create stress on the body, both internally and externally. And so I’ve had so many friends of mine come to me and say, thanks, you’ve ruined my drinking habits because I have my HRV. And I’m like, well, have you stopped drinking? And ironically, when I moved to Florida and was working in cannabis, I stopped drinking down it because I was looking at, I was looking at HRV.
And if I decided I wanted to modify my personality, I would do it with cannabis. because you wake up the next morning, you feel great. You’re not, you know, and, by the way, it boosts your HRV. If you do it right. If you do it right now, it can lower it too, if you do it wrong. but, but that’s, that’s when it really affected me. I essentially stopped drinking when I moved into the cannabis field. and so, and since then, so.
Cheryl McColgan (31:05.294)
I always wondered about that, good to know.
Don Moxley (31:21.352)
Let’s talk about what affects HRV. The number one driver of poor HRV scores is inflammation. Okay? So anything that you can do to lower inflammation will improve HRV. By the way, alcohol consumption, pretty big driver of inflammation, bad food. You know, we talked a little bit coming on that you’re very much into the keto lifestyle. Yes, ketogenics. If you’re producing ketone bodies,
you’re probably lowering inflammation. Those are all good practices. We talked about the variability. Well, the more time that I can put between heartbeats, the more opportunity I have for variability. So improving cardiovascular fitness. So being a former runner, I’ve got a feeling yours is down in the high 40s, low 50s, your nighttime resting heart rate.
Cheryl McColgan (32:16.782)
It was 48 last night.
Don Moxley (32:18.472)
There you go. So you’re, you know, you’re fit. You’ve probably got a VO two greater than 55, 60 in that range right now, which is a really good place to be. I talked to a lot of people and they’ll have a nighttime resting heart rate of 75 and they may be exercising, but they’re not doing the cardiovascular work that they need to build the mitochondria.
to drive the electron transport system, to do the things that you need for that low resting heart rate and high variability. That just tells you there’s resilience there. There’s a place you can work. So lower inflammation, improve cardiovascular fitness, get to that. One of the number one drivers of poor HRV is poor sleep. And when you look at things like depression and you look at a lot of these health problems,
They’re so aligned with poor sleep. In fact, the one wrestler that I was telling you about, one of the first things we had to do was I had to fix his sleep environment. And, you know, it was, I, so we could wire these guys up for 24, 48 hours at a time. And I’m looking at his nighttime sleep. And then I said to him, I said, so your girlfriend’s living with you. He goes, yeah. And I said, I kind of need you sleeping in a bed by yourself. I said, I don’t care what you do.
Cheryl McColgan (33:35.054)
Yeah.
Don Moxley (33:41.928)
before you go there. I just want to get your business done and get into a bed by yourself. Girlfriend was not happy with me at all. Kid turns around, makes all American. All of a sudden everything takes care of itself, right? But yeah, this was, so sleep is critical. You know, Cheryl, I don’t know if you’ve ever talked about it on your podcast, there’s a thing called sleep divorce, where couples will choose to sleep in different beds. This is a very,
Cheryl McColgan (33:49.966)
Yeah.
Don Moxley (34:10.343)
This is a wonderful practice to figure out what does it take. And we were talking before, my wife and I live in an RV now. So we have a king size, I don’t have two beds in this place. I have one. We have a king size sleep number bed. But one of the little tricks we’ve learned is we have that sleep number bed. We put a regular king size fitted sheet on the bed, but then we use separate sheets and blankets for she and I. So if I turn over, I’m not pulling her blanket off and things like that.
So this is just a little trick we’ve picked up along the way that just improves our sleep environment. So that person in bed with you is not waking you up. And respecting that person that’s in bed with you, you know, if, listen, and the thing that we cannot gloss over, trauma is a bitch, okay? Trauma is rough. And when I was in Florida, this was one of the biggest learnings I had.
So I go down there with this great background in HRV. And then I go down and I learn about this what’s called an endocannabinoid, a cannabinoid that your body makes called anandamide. We talked about a little bit of girl, the Zen molecule, but in your brain, you have a fear sensing organ that’s called the amygdala. Okay. In, in dogs and in mice, if you fear condition them, you put them in a cage and elect and shock them to where they become fearful.
And then if you harvest their amygdala and measure, there is a, there’s a drop of an anandamide that does not come back. Okay. That this is, and if you think about Vietnam veterans, when we took kids from the States and we dropped them in Vietnam, the closest thing you can get to a snake pit that there is, it’s, and, and it’s just about pure survival because remember that, that HRV system is about helping you survive. Okay. If you’re born in a rattlesnake pit.
The only way you survive is through hypervigilance. Okay? You’ve got to be vigilant all the time. If I take you out of the rattlesnake pit and I put you in a house full of bunny rabbits, you’re still vigilant. Okay? It doesn’t come back. Okay? So when you’re looking at HRV and someone with chronically low HRV, you have to pay attention to trauma. And so this is where, listen, you talked about getting your degree in psychology.
Don Moxley (36:37.512)
understanding, breathing, understanding. I don’t think the anandamide comes back to the amygdala. Once you have the hypervigilance, that’s you. It’s part of your existence. But recognizing your environment, knowing that meditation is critical, knowing that you won’t naturally recover, you’ve got to plan your recovery the same way you plan your training. If I’m going to train for 30 minutes today, I’m going to get 10 minutes of
breathing and meditation in the morning and 10 minutes of breathing and meditation at night. That’s going to drive the recovery side of the HRV. So let me go back and recap. We talked about the fact lower inflammation. Do whatever you can when it comes to diet, exercise, things like that. Number two, exercise in a manner that’s going to boost the amount of time between heartbeats. Improve cardiovascular fitness, improve mitochondrial performance. These are all critical.
Number three, fix the sleep environment. Have to fix the sleep environment. Number four, pay attention to what’s going on with trauma and stress in your life and begin to engage in behaviors to counteract that. Those are four key elements you should start to take a look at to improve HRV.
Cheryl McColgan (37:58.222)
Well, and since you mentioned that lowering inflammation is part of this, and as you mentioned, most people know, you know, ketones are very anti -inflammatory promoting all that good stuff. So that’s one way to do it. But I kind of wonder if some of that benefit in lowering inflammation is not only because ketones are a signaling molecule, but maybe also because it promotes autophagy. And since that’s one of your…
favorite topics as well. I’d love if you could just talk a little bit about autophagy because you mentioned the spermidine and I have not done a ton of reading on that yet. And I’m going to imagine that probably most of the audience here has not either and maybe hasn’t heard you speak before. So I’d love to hear your thoughts on that molecule because it sounds like it’s something that you can take either as an adjunct to a healthy thing or maybe to counteract some things that you don’t do as well. Like get that in there.
and then maybe promote these anti -inflammatory properties through autophagy, through some of the other things that you mentioned.
Don Moxley (38:57.672)
So let’s talk about autophagy for a minute. So autophagy, it’s also called autophagy, self -eating, the Latin is self -eating. And what we know is that this is an evolutionarily preserved process in all animals, okay? That most people fast, but they don’t know why they fast. Well, fasting is a relic that’s in every major religion in the world. People who fast are healthier than people who don’t. Well, the reason is is that,
When we’re eating and we have food available the whole time we’re up, we’re constantly sending signals to our cell through insulin production and IGF that say, build, keep building. But when we fast, what we do is we cut down on that signaling. And all of a sudden we don’t have that signaling going to the cell and the cell says, what’s going on? Maybe we need to clean ourselves up a little bit. And…
When your cell is making, when a cell is doing what cells do, it’s usually making proteins. Okay, this is what cells do. And, but not all proteins are made correctly. And this is important because if it’s not made correctly, it’ll just sit there in the cell and will never, and it will be unproductive. And if you think about a disease like Alzheimer’s, there’s a buildup of tau plaques. These are proteins in the neurological cells.
Okay, what we know is that when you engage in fasting and you boost autophagy, you clean the cells, you lower inflammation and you improve longevity. All made, you know, there’s a great book called Blue Zones. And when you look at the Blue Zones, fastings, first of all, they raise their own food, which is really important. They manage stress very well. They’re not looking at iPhones 24 seven.
And they have spermidine -rich diets, this crazy molecule called spermidine. So we’ve known about spermidine for hundreds of years. The guy that invented the microscope described a crystalline structure in his semen. Now, this brings a whole nother question is, why didn’t we give the microscope to a woman instead of this guy? Because we would have been much farther along now if we had. But.
Cheryl McColgan (41:16.206)
You
Don Moxley (41:21.096)
It didn’t get named for another 200 years. A group of Dutch scientists named it spermidine. There’s sperm and semen. This structure was in there. Let’s call this spermidine. We all through the early 20th century into the 80s, the 1980s, we were looking at it. They thought it was cancer related. They could never figure it out. But in 2016, we gave a Nobel Prize to a Japanese researcher who described the genetics of autophagy.
This was really important. And when we start to understand the genetic triggers to autophagy, a researcher in Graz, Austria died by the name of Dr. Frank Medeo. Frank started looking at using spermidine extracts with senescent cells. So cells, a senescent cell is kind of like a zombie cell. It’s no longer duplicating anymore. It’s still alive, but it’s not doing what cells do. It’s just existing.
throws off inflammatory markers. It’s kind of like the apple that ruins the bunch, right? It just, it gets bad. Well, Frank started treating senescent cells with sperminine and reversed their, and reversed it, reversed the senescence. We keep looking at this and all of a sudden sperminine, we used to refer to it as a calorie restriction mimetic. It mimics fasting. Well, we have a paper coming out anytime right now.
that basically shows it’s not just a memetic, it’s critical. So some of the other memetics to fasting, we’ve heard of resveratrol. This is what Dr. Sinclair talked about in his book on longevity. Resveratrol works through what’s called the sirtuin genes and boost autophagy that way. We’ve probably heard of metformin. It’s a diabetic drug that is being studied as a longevity drug.
So it works through another pathway that’s called the AMPK pathway, which is the same pathway that exercise impacts. When you exercise, you engage the AMPK pathway and it drives autophagy. And then finally, there’s a third memetic in there that’s called rapamycin, which is an antibiotic that they found on Easter Island that blocks a protein production, a protein production protein, I should say.
Don Moxley (43:42.824)
called mTOR. So when you block mTOR, it boosts autophagy. But with all of these other memetics, what we’re starting to see with some of our most recent research, and we’re talking research that’s been done in the last 12 months, is that spermidine is critical for all those other pathways to work. And this is what’s really important. So we extract, so I work for a company called Longevity Labs. We have a product called Spermodyne Life. It is an extract from,
European wheat germ, so we get ours from wheat germ in Europe. We can’t find wheat germ in the United States that we can harvest spermidine from. It’s so low. In fact, in Europe, we go out and buy wheat germ, spermidine -rich wheat germ. We bring it into the factory, we test it again, and we reject nearly 70 % of what we buy and bring in because it’s not rich enough. So we get the really good spermidine -rich, and that’s what we run our extraction process on.
so sperminine is, is, is a molecule that in the absence of sperminine, you don’t get autophagy, whether you’re fasting or exercising or anything else. This is going to be the important part of what comes out of this most recent research. So it’s kind of like vitamin C. We didn’t know about vitamin C until, you know, 1492. What’d we do? We sailed the oceans blue. We put.
We put a bunch of people on boats in Portugal. We sent them across the Atlantic Ocean. They go into the Caribbean. This is Columbus’s journey. Do you not look how long it took Columbus to get across on that journey? 33 days, 33 days. But a hundred years after that, by 1592, we’re in the age of piracy and people are living on boats for extended periods of time, years at a time. And they developed a condition called scurvy.
Cheryl McColgan (45:23.118)
I forget.
Don Moxley (45:39.912)
which is a breakdown of cell walls that’s related to a lack of vitamin C in the diet. So this is the reason they started carrying limes on boats and the British sailors, they called them limeys because they had limes on them. But the people on the boat that didn’t need the limes, the sailors that ate the rats, okay? The sailors that ate the rats make their own vitamin C. And if you ate the rat on the boat, you didn’t get scurvy. So this is understanding micronutrients and going clear back to the…
beginning of our conversation, the role of micronutrients, we’ve started to see this development of these vitamins and we have a whole list of them now. We fully expect spermidine to have vitamin status at some point in time. That you have to make a dedicated effort to add it to your diet or else you’re not able to run all the physiological processes that lead to long life, good health span, good lifespan.
Cheryl McColgan (46:35.662)
Is spermidine a compound that your body can manufacture in any way or is this something that is required to get from our diets?
Don Moxley (46:43.016)
It looks like it’s required to get from the diet, particularly as you age. So it needs to come from food sources. You know, our product is a food extract. It’s a natural food extract. So, and when we look at people who live in blue zones, their diets are high -spermodyne diets. You know what, Cheryl, when we grew up on the farm in Eastern Ohio, we had two one -acre gardens that we fertilized with our barn. And…
The tomatoes and the beans and the corn that came out of that garden were ridiculous. Okay. I’ve never eaten anything like it since. Okay. You can’t get tomatoes like that even at Whole Foods. Okay. They just don’t have them. And so if you’re raising your own food, that’s a different story. But when we live in an industrial food environment, which we all do,
We have to take a look at, okay, what’s the impact of that? And what are the extra micronutrients that I need to get into my system? One of them is spermidine. You know, one of the other ones that we’re going to start talking about a lot is NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, which is critical in energy production. We actually just created a supplement for that too. So, you know, it’s this balance between industrial produced food versus what’s critical for good health span lifespan.
Cheryl McColgan (48:07.246)
Yeah, that’s such a, you know, that’s a whole separate topic about how our industrialized food is not supporting our health any longer and how deficient so many foods are in all kinds of nutrients. And, you know, you just took me back to I was little girl on a farm in Louisiana and those gardens and the orchard that we had there, it just doesn’t exist anymore, unfortunately, unless like you said, you’re
growing your own food, but you know, we had our pigs and our cattle. So yeah, it was all fertilized very well and very naturally. So we don’t get that.
Don Moxley (48:37.32)
And did you, did you suck the juice out of the head of the mud bug?
Cheryl McColgan (48:41.39)
Yeah, that I still never got into. People definitely love that down there, no doubt about it.
Don Moxley (48:48.968)
There’s got to be some nutrients in there. I hope so.
Cheryl McColgan (48:51.758)
Well, yeah, brain has a lot of nutrients. People are afraid to eat brains, but it definitely has some good health promoting things. So, whole nother topic. Well, Dawn, so since we mentioned your company, I just want to say the name again, Longevity Labs, and you shared with me before the podcast that we’ll have a code for everyone that you can get 15 % off. So, I’ll create, what I usually do is I create a special link and I’ll just say it here now so that people that listen to this will have this all set up when you hear the episode. It’ll be healnourishgrow .com.
slash longevity labs and that will send you to the link where you can get some of the products that Don discussed today if that’s of interest. But if people want to follow you personally, or I don’t know if you share about any of your RV adventure online or anything like that, but if people want to get in touch or find you, what is the best way to do that?
Don Moxley (49:40.808)
So if you want to get in touch with me, the best way to do that is through LinkedIn. I accept nearly all of my invitations on LinkedIn unless the invitation says, hey, the system put us together. You look like a nice guy. I mean, I don’t do that. I usually nuke those. If you send a note, say, hey, I heard you on the Hill Nurse Girl podcast. I’d like to talk to you. I wind up having conversations with lots of people talking about.
HRV, what you can do. So I still consult on it. So LinkedIn’s a great place to go. I used to push a lot of information through Twitter. Who knows where Twitter’s at now? I’m still there. I’m not pushing nearly as much information there. I am on Instagram. When we started the nomadic journey, I was putting a bunch of stuff up there. I’ve slowed down dramatically. I’m not.
I’m not sure the world needs another person talking about where they’re at. But if you, again, getting a hold of me, if you want to learn more about spermidine, you can go to spermidinelife .us. That’s important, spermidinelife .us. And if you want to learn more about HRV Plus, the product that we developed for improving HRV, that’s at modemethod .com, -O -D -E -E -T -H -O -D .com. That’s where that’s at. So I’m sure we’ll put all this in notes.
But that’s the best way to get me.
Cheryl McColgan (51:10.894)
Okay, awesome. Well, I have thoroughly enjoyed this conversation and you are welcome back at any time to discuss any of these topics because this was so much fun and I just love all the knowledge that you shared today. So thanks again for joining us.
Don Moxley (51:24.36)
We’re going to have to do little little amplates, you know, and break it all down.
Cheryl McColgan (51:28.974)
Perfect. All right. Thanks, Don. You too.
Don Moxley (51:31.688)
Thanks, have a great day.
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