On Point

It's a big week ahead, with the Reserve Bank expected to hike the OCR again, as well as monetary policy decisions in the US, Europe and Japan. Earnings will also be in focus, with close to 180 S&P 500 companies due to report. We'll hear from Alphabet and Microsoft on Wednesday, as well as Amazon and Intel on Thursday and many others in the days ahead.

We’ve seen a bit of a wobble across financial markets this last week or two. For many investors, the response to any setback has become almost automatic. You buy the dip. But what happens if that strategy stops working?

It was a mixed week for global markets, as investors became increasingly concerned about rising oil prices and worries that tech companies were borrowing too much for the AI buildout. US crude rose another 10% finishing at US$101 a barrel, while Brent crude hit $110. The S&P 500 was down 2.0%, while the tech sector slipped 6.4% and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index slumped 11.4%.

It’s been a strong year so far, with most sharemarkets performing well despite some volatility along the way. With just a few months to go, markets have plenty to contend with. We’ve got the stalemate in the Middle East, more interest hikes on the cards, as well as the New Zealand election and the US midterms. What should we expect, and how are markets positioned to finish the year?

The global reporting season ramps up this week, and it’s expected to be another very strong one. We'll hear from Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan and Wells Fargo, all on Tuesday. Other companies to monitor include Johnson & Johnson and UnitedHealth, as well as ASML and TSMC for clues about the state of AI spending.

In recent weeks and months, the NZ dollar has weakenedagainst many of our trading partners. It’s doing exactly what you’d expect it to against a shifting economic backdrop and widening interest rate differentials between ourselves and other countries. What might this mean for the economy, markets and investors?

With the election just weeks away, Treasury will release the Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update (PREFU) on Tuesday and we'll get a fresh look at the state of our collective finances. Internationally, it will be a big week of US economic releases with highlights likely to be the PCE inflation report, the ISM manufacturing index and the latest monthly jobs report.

The US Federal Reserve, the world’s most influentialcentral bank, has increased interest rates for the first time since 2023. With more likely to be on the way, this looks to be the beginning of another interest rate “hiking cycle”. What might this mean for markets, and what can we learn from previous hiking cycles?

Global flash purchasing managers' indices (PMIs) will be the highlight of the coming week, as we monitor how the global economy will enter the final quarter of the year. On the political front, investors will be watching the summit between US president Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Washington DC.

Global bond yields have kept on rising, as investors fret over higher government debt levels, rising oil prices and competition from debt issuance to fund AI infrastructure. What do investors need to know, are bonds back to the old normal, and is fixed income finally moving toward its former glory as a sustainable income option?