👉Article
A new survey has found that the number of female managers at Japanese companies has risen to a record high — but is still less than 10%.
The survey, by research company Teikoku Databank, found that an average of 8.9% of managers at Japanese companies are women. Teikoku asked for information from over 24,000 companies, and almost 11,000 replied.
At some companies, more than 30% of managers are women. But at more than 45% of companies, there are no women managers at all. And almost 60% of companies said they did not expect their percentage of women managers to change.
However, the results show a 1.1% increase in women managers from the 2020 survey, which only found 7.8% of managers to be women. It is also the highest percentage since this data started to become available in 2013.
While the number of female managers is increasing, it still isn't as high as many people would like. In 2003, the Japanese government, under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, set a goal of 30% of leadership positions being occupied by women by the year 2020.
That goal has not been reached, and the government is now hoping that it will happen sometime during the next 10 years.
Teikoku Databank said that when asked, many smaller companies said that it can take a long time to prepare female employees for management jobs. Teikoku said that companies need strategies for getting women into these positions.

👉Summary
問卷發現，日本企業女性經理的人數創新高，不過仍低於10%。問卷發現，日本公司平均8.9%的經理是女性。在某些公司裡，甚至有超過30%的經理是女性。 不過有超過45%的企業中，經理完全沒有女性。 且近60%企業表示，他們並不預期女性經理的比例會有所改變。不過，調查結果顯示從2020年的問卷之後，女性經理的比例增加1.1%。這也是自2013年有數據紀錄以來，比例最高的一次。

👉Words & Phrases
under受...的控制
goal目標
occupy佔據

References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com/app/daily-news/article/survey-under-8-of-managers-in-japan-are-women/oB9MCvJHEeqtpHPJaZ6rZQ)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)
 
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👉Exemples
Il est dix heures. = 10點
Il est dix heures et quart. = 10點一刻
Il est dix heures et demie. = 10點半
Il est dix heures moins le quart. =差一刻10點
Il est midi. =中午12 點
Il est cinq heures et quart. = 5點一刻
Il est dix-sept heures quinze. = 17點15
Il est minuit. = 凌晨12點

👉對話
A : Quelle heure est-il ? (Il est quelle heure ?) (現在幾點 ? )
B : Il est 10 heures.

A : Vous avez l’heure ? (現在幾點 ? )
B : Il est midi.

A : On va au cinéma cet après-midi ? (我們今天下午去看電影 ? )
B : D’accord, à quelle heure ? (好啊,幾點 ? )
A : Vers 15 heures. (大約 15 點)


A : On va au restaurant ce soir ? (我們今天晚上去餐廳? )
B : C’est une bonne idée, à quelle heure ? (好主意,幾點 ?)
A : A 20 heures. (20 點)

👉文法
 Il (第三人稱單數，用於非人稱之用法)
表達天氣：Il fait beau. (天氣好)
表達時間：
Il est dix heures. (10 點)
Il est trois heures. (3 點)
Il est quatre heures. (4 點)
Il est cinq heures. (5 點)


#每周二、四更新
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👉Article
William Shakespeare, the great English writer, invented hundreds of words, many of which are still used in English today. But how did he do it?
He put two words together
"Bedroom" might sound like an obvious name for the place where you sleep, but Shakespeare was the first to put together "bed" and "room" in that way. Many of the words Shakespeare invented were created by putting together two existing words in this way, like "birthplace," "farmhouse" and "watchdog."
He changed verbs into adjectives
When it gets cold enough, water freezes and becomes ice. But Shakespeare decided that the verb "to freeze" would also make a great adjective, which is why we can now describe very cold temperatures as "freezing." It's also why we can call a silly idea "laughable," or describe something that satisfies you as "satisfying."
He changed nouns into verbs
Before Shakespeare, your elbow was just a body part. But Shakespeare used "elbow" as a verb for the first time, and today it can be used to mean "to push past someone." He also made "bet" into a verb as well.

👉Summary
偉大的英國作家威廉莎士比亞發明數百個字，有許多現今仍在英語中使用。 不過他是怎麼辦到的呢？
他將兩個字湊在一起
莎士比亞是第一個將（bed）和（room）組合在一起，變成 （bedroom）「寢室」的人。「出生地」（birthplace）、「農舍」（farmhouse）和「看門狗」（watchdog），也是以這種方式將兩個現有的字拼湊起來。
他將動詞變成形容詞
氣溫變得夠低時，水會結凍變成冰。 莎士比亞認為動詞「使結冰」也會是一個很棒的形容詞，這也是為什麼麼我們能用（freezing）來形容非常冷的氣溫。 也是為什麼我們會用（laughable）來形容一個可笑的想法。
他將名詞變成動詞
在莎士比亞出現以前，你的手肘還只是一個身體部位。 但莎士比亞第一次是把「elbow」作為動詞來使用，現在它能夠用來傳達「把別人推擠開」的意思。 他也把「bet」變成動詞。

👉Words & Phrases
invent發明
obvious明顯的
existing現存的

👉References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/how-did-shakespeare-invent-so-many-words/NyM7JgFQEeywAh_vQe8uxw)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)

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👉對話
A : Tu habites dans quel arrondissement ?
B : J’habite dans le 16 ème arrondissement.
C : Oh là là, c’est chic. Et toi ?
D : Moi, dans le quartier latin.
A : Ah, c’est pratique.

A : Quelle est ton adresse ?
B : C’est 4 avenue Marceau, dans le 16 ème arrondissement à Paris.

• Chanson : Aux Champs-Élysées
• Question : Est-ce que vous aimez cette chanson ?

🌏

#每周二、四更新
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法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
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👉Article
George Orwell was born in India but went to school in England. After he left school, he got a job with the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. At the time, Burma — now Myanmar — was treated as part of India by Britain, which ruled both countries.
Orwell didn't like how the British treated the local people in Burma, and in 1927 he decided to leave his job and become a writer instead.
Like another famous author, Ernest Hemingway, Orwell went to Spain during its civil war in the 1930s. He went to report on the war but stayed and fought against the fascist side.
Society and politics are important topics in Orwell's most popular books. He got the idea for Animal Farm, in which animals take control of the farm they live on, from the Russian Revolution of 1917.
And Orwell's most famous book, 1984, follows Winston Smith as he tries to live under a government that allows no personal freedom.
A lot of ideas in 1984 have become part of the English language and culture. For example, the world of 1984 is ruled by Big Brother. We now call any government or organization that tries to control what people say and do "Big Brother."
Orwell died at age 46 from tuberculosis in 1950, the year after 1984 was published.

👉Summary
社會和政治是歐威爾書籍中的重要議題。 歐威爾從1917年的俄國大革命獲得《動物農場》的靈感，創作出動物控制他們居住農場的故事。他另外一本書《1984》講述的是，溫斯頓·史密斯在一個不允許擁有個人自由的政府底下生活的故事。《1984》裡的許多概念都成為英語和英國文化中的一部分。 舉例而言，《1984》裡的世界是被「老大哥」給統治。 我們現在會用「老大哥」(Big Brother)來稱呼嘗試控制人民言論的政府或組織。

👉Words & Phrases
treat對待
civil war內戰
fascist法西斯主義的

👉References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/from-animal-farm-to-1984-who-was-george-orwell/7bGlMgaeEeya7B_6chpMoA)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)

#每周二、四更新
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學習內容：Vous habitez où ? 你住在哪裡 ?
👉動詞變化 :
habiter 居住
J’ habite
Tu habites
Il (Elle) habite
Nous habitons
Vous habitez
Ils (Elles) habitent

Exemples : J’habite à Taipei. / à New-York. / à Paris.

👉單字 :
le rez-de chaussée（一樓）
le premier étage（二樓）
le deuxième étage（三樓）
le troisième étage（四樓）
le quatrième étage（五樓）

Exemples : J’habite au rez-de chaussée. / au premier étage / au deuxième étage / au troisième étage...

• le premier arrondissement（第一區）
• le deuxième arrondissement （第二區）.....
• le vingtième arrondissement（第二十區）

Exemples :
- Vous habitez dans quel arrondissement ?
-J’habite dans le premier arrondissement
dans le deuxième arrondissement...

👉對話 :
A : Vous habitez où ?
B : J’habite à Taipei. Et elle ?
C : Elle habite en France. Et lui ?
D : Il habite au Japon. / Il habite aux États-Unis.

A : Vous habitez à quel étage ?
B : J’habite au 3ème étage.
C : Moi, j’habite au 20 ème étage.
D : Julie et moi, nous habitons au même étage, au 15ème étage.

#每周二、四更新
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🌏Article
Petting a dog can have a big, positive impact on student well-being, according to a new study from the University of British Columbia in Canada.
Researchers put 284 students into three groups. The first group met with a therapy dog handler but no dog. The second group played with a therapy dog but couldn't touch it. And the third group both played with and petted their therapy dog.
Before the experiment, the students were asked about different measures of their well-being, including their integration into campus life and how happy, lonely or stressed they felt.
When the experiment was completed, all three groups said they felt better across several well-being measures — and the groups with therapy dogs improved more than the group without one.
However, the group of students who were allowed to touch and pet their therapy dog improved the most, and this was the only group that reported feeling better across all well-being measures.
According to the BBC, therapy dogs are becoming more popular in US schools, with over 1,000 universities and colleges using them in 2019.

🌏Summary
根據加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學的一項新研究，擼狗對學生的健康會產生很顯著的正面影響。研究人員將284位學生分成三個群體。 第一組跟沒有帶狗的治療犬訓犬師會面。第二組跟一隻治療犬玩耍但不能觸摸牠。 第三組的人既能夠跟他們的治療犬玩，也可以擼狗。實驗完成的時候，三個群體的人都說他們在幸福指標上，都有了更良好的感受——配有治療犬的群體比沒有狗的那一組改善更多。不過，能夠撫摸治療犬的學生們進步幅度最大。這組學生也是唯一在所有幸福指標上，都感受更好的一組。

🌏Words & Phrases
well-being健康
therapy治療
handler馴獸師

🌏References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/study-dog-petting-improves-student-well-being/HAbrFAT6Eey1nJdALPzv3w)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)


#每周二、四更新
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👉動詞變化 : parler 說
Je -->parle
Tu-->parles
Il (Elle)--?parle
Nous-->parlons
Vous-->parlez
Ils (Elles)-->parlent
 
 
👉單字

• le français (法文)
• l’anglais(英文)
• l’allemand (德文)
• l’espagnol (西班牙文)
• le japonais (日文)
• le coréen(韓文)

👉對話
A : Vous parlez le français ?
B : Un peu.

A : Tu parles le chinois ?
B : Un peu.
C : Tu aimes le chinois ?
B : Oui, beaucoup, mais c’est difficile. (很喜歡，但是中文難)

A : Il parle l’espagnol ? B : Très bien.
A : Elle parle l’anglais ? B : Très bien.
C : Tu aimes l’anglais ?
A : Oui, j’adore, c’est facile. (超喜歡，英文簡單)

A : Vous parlez l’italien ? B : Pas du tout. (我一點都不說義大利文)
A : Combien de langues étrangères parlez-vous ? (你說幾種外國語文? )
B : Je parle l’anglais, le français et l’allemand. Et vous ?
C : Moi, je parle 3 langues étrangères, l’italien, l’anglais et un peu le chinois.
D : Je parle 2 langues étrangères, l’anglais et le français.

👉文法

• 陽性定冠詞 le, l’ + 語文(小寫) 例如：le français (法文) l’anglais (英文)
• 國籍(當名詞，大寫) 例如 : un(e) Français(e) (法國人) un(e) Anglais(e) (英國人)
• 國籍(當形容詞，小寫) 例如：Il est français. (法國人) Elle est française. (法國人)

#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
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法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
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🌏Article
Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd. But you may need to do presentations as part of your job, give a speech at a wedding or just want to overcome this fear. So here is some advice to help.
Plan what you'll say
Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. It's also a good idea to think about what questions the audience may ask and how you would answer them. 
Practice
Public speaking is a skill, and the only way to get better at a skill is to practice. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for feedback, or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.
Think about your fears
You may feel afraid of public speaking in general, but if you think about what specific things might happen if something goes wrong — whether it's falling on stage or forgetting your words — you'll realise that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.
Focus on helping your audience
Instead of focusing on how nervous you feel, think about your audience and how your speech might help them. 
🌏Summary
許多人在眾人面前講話的時候會緊張，這裡有一些建議。
1. 規劃要說的內容。在活動之前，花點時間準備你要說的東西。 思考一下觀眾可能會提出什麼問題。
2. 練習。試著在你朋友或家人面前演說，並徵詢回饋意見，或是替自己錄影來看看有哪些地方可以改進。
3. 想想你的恐懼。你可以想一下假如出差錯的話，可能發生什麼特定事件——不管是在台上跌倒，或是忘詞——你會發現或許沒有你所想的那麼糟。
4. 專注於幫助你的聽眾。不要專注想你有多緊張， 想想你的觀眾，以及你的演說可能如何幫助他們。
🌏Words & Phrases
nervous緊張的
prepared有準備的
feedback回饋
🌏References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/how-to-overcome-the-fear-of-public-speaking/PM6AoAYhEeybn79U8G4HXA)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)

#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
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🕖用新聞學英文｜雙語教學花路米：

🌏
👉單字 : Quel / Quelle / Quels / Quelles (參考第六集)
 
👉動詞變化：avoir (有)
J’         ai
Tu        as
Il (Elle)  a
Nous    avons
Vous      avez
Ils (Elles)  ont
 
👉對話:
A : Quelle est votre date de naissance ? (你是哪一天出生的 ? )
B : Je suis née le 25 janvier 1998. Et toi ?
(1998 : mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit)
C : Je suis né le 20 octobre 1994.
(1994 : mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-quatorze)


#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
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