Like any good bit of orchestrated fun, the Academy Awards relies on a bunch of rules and safeguards to keep the ceremony from descending into chaos. Rules and safeguards are what will provide comfort to the television producers and vote-tallying accountants who wait with bated breath to make sure the presenters don't accidentally announce that "Joker" has won best picture when, in fact, they were just handed the best actor card with Joaquin Phoenix's name on it. Without rules and safeguards, dear readers, the Oscars as we know it wouldn't exist.
Perhaps you are interested in reading about some of those rules. Or maybe you have questions of the simpler sort, about, say, the difference between sound editing and mixing. We have the answers to both.
Here's what you might want to know about the Oscars ahead of Sunday's ceremony.
- Who is hosting the show this year?
Nobody. When the Academy Awards went hostless after the Kevin Hart debacle last year, ratings actually improved - not that the bar was high, of course, as 2018's nearly four-hour ceremony turned out to be the least-watched telecast in Oscars history. The boost in viewership could have been due to curiosity piqued by Hart's ousting - the result of widespread criticism over tweets seen as homophobic - or maybe because 2019′s films had a slightly higher profile. Either way, forgoing a host didn't NOT work for ABC and the academy. So they're doing it again.
"We're extremely proud of how the show turned out creatively," ABC chief Karey Burke said in May, per Deadline. "We're not messing with that format, to the best of our abilities."
- How were all these nominees chosen? What about the winners?
While presenting this year's Oscar nominees, actors John Cho and Issa Rae made a point of clarifying that the names were selected by members of each respective academy branch. Cinematographers vote for best cinematography nominees, directors for best director, etc. But everyone can vote for best picture.
When it comes time to select the Oscar winners, those restrictions are lifted. All academy members can vote on all categories, meaning cinematographers can now weigh in on directing, and vice versa. (Voters can abstain from certain categories if they haven't seen the nominated projects, of course.)
- How do you join the academy?
No one can apply to become a part of the academy; they have to be sponsored by at least two existing members of a branch. (Oscar nominees bypass this, according to the academy's website, as they are automatically considered for membership.) Each of the 17 voting branches has its own set of requirements, outlined here. Actors, for instance, must have had at least three speaking roles in a theatrical feature film.
Statistics on the academy's exact makeup are hard to come by. The organisation most recently released demographic details for the entire academy in 2018. Including the 928 new members that year, people of colour made up 16 percent of the overall academy, and women made up 31 percent. The next year's class of 842 likely improved those stats somewhat, as 29 percent of the new members were people of colour, and 50 percent were women.
- What happened to that popular film category?
It's done for, as far as we know. The academy set off quite the brouhaha when it announced in August 2018 that it would be creating a new category to recognise "achievement in popular film" as a way of keeping the Oscars, and the overall academy, "relevant in a changing world."
Accused of being a ratings grab, the proposal prompted questions: What constitutes a "popular" film? Did the academy really believe that box-office numbers reflected the quality of a movie? "We have the MTV Movie Awards for that kind of junk," IndieWire critic Eric Kohn told The Washington Post.
The category, planned for the 2019 ceremony, was officially "put on hold" the preceding September.
- Are there any awards that...