What is Depression? 
In this episode, we discuss the  role of aggression and  'bad introjects' in depression.  We  explore the origins of the critical and aggressive inner voice in depression, which often stems from early caregiver relationships.  I emphasize how  "bad" introjects develop and later in life the impact they have on fueling depression.  A review of several pathways to depression is discussed and I highlight the detrimental effects of ineffective coping mechanisms.  Effective treatment techniques that lead to lasting change are detailed before I conclude with a brief review of previous episodes that delve into the complexities of depression, including shame, emotional detachment, narcissistic merger fantasies, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.

If you are interested in a consultation or seeking virtual therapy services, Dr. Mazzella is accepting new patients. Please click here for more detailed information.

Want to go deeper? Join me in Office Hours — an open space where we explore psychoanalytic ideas together, answer your questions, and connect theory to real life experiences. Reserve your spot here

Next Meeting: October is Full - stayed tuned for our next meeting

For more information about Dr. Mazzella’s psychoanalytic affiliations and membership in The International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) -which is restricted to psychoanalysts who fulfill the most recognized international standards for psychoanalytic training- please click here

You can follow The Narcissism Decoder on:

https://www.instagram.com/thenarcissism.decoder/

https://www.tiktok.com/@thenarcissismdecoder

https://www.youtube.com/@thenarcissismdecoder

Dr. Mazzella’s personal website: drmazzella.com