The US market ended the week up 5.7%, which saw it finish 12.7% off its February highs, having been down 18.9% at its weakest point and very close to bear market territory. Most other markets finished the week slightly lower, with the local NZX 50 down 1.7%. Despite last week’s partial tariff backtrack from the White House, the US 10-year bond yield ended the week at 4.5%, up from just under 4.0% seven days earlier. That was the biggest weekly jump since 2001, and it comes as investors exit US assets in favour of other jurisdictions. The US dollar index fell to its lowest level since July 2023, and the greenback is down 9.0% from where it was in mid-January.

The last several trading days have been extremely volatile for global markets, with US President Donald Trump unveiling a harsher set of tariffs than expected on “Liberation Day”. The S&P 500 index in the US fell 10.5 per cent in the two days following the initial announcement. It’s been slightly calmer since then, but investors are still on edge. What have we seen across some of the key asset classes, and where might things be headed from here?

It was an extremely volatile week for global markets, as "Liberation Day" sent investors into a tailspin. Investors will be watching for signs of further tariff retaliation (or negotiation) this week, while US inflation figures will in focus. Another OCR cut its widely expected here in New Zealand, and on the corporate front the quarterly international earnings season kicks off with some of the US banks on Friday.

The March quarter of 2025 is behind us and if it’s any guide of things to come, we’re in for an eventful year! The quarter was punctuated by policy uncertainty, shaky confidence readings and volatile markets. Which asset classes and markets were up, down or sideways, and what should investors be watching out for over the coming three months?

The focal point of this week will be the details of US reciprocal tariffs, which are scheduled to be implemented on Wednesday (April 2). A day later, 25% tariffs on cars imported into the US will take effect. It is unclear whether the reciprocal tariffs will be broad or targeted, but the prospect of added inflationary pressures and a tariff-induced economic slowdown will keep investors on edge. In terms of global economic releases, highlights will be the US jobs report and ISM indices, while here in New Zealand the latest ANZ Business Outlook survey will take centre stage.

Last week's gross domestic product (GDP) report was comforting, coming in above expectations and pointing to the strongest improvement in 18 months. That was a welcome piece of good news, following a difficult February reporting season littered with cautious comments from management teams. In contrast, business confidence measures have rebounded strongly, which seems out of step with the downbeat tone we're seeing elsewhere. So what gives, and why are we getting mixed messages from some of our key economic indicators?

Global flash PMIs for March will be a focal point early in the week, while PCE inflation will be one of the US highlights. The Conference Board’s US consumer confidence index will be of interest on Tuesday too, following a slide in the University of Michigan measure last week. Australia's 2025/26 Federal Budget will be delivered on Tuesday evening, paving the way for the Federal Election which must occur on or before 17 May. Locally, it's a quiet week with ANZ consumer confidence for March the only notable release.

Central banks will be in focus this week with monetary policy decisions due in the US, Japan and the UK. The Fed will be the obvious highlight and although no change to interest rates is expected, markets will be interested in the commentary and a fresh set of projections. Locally, the main event will be December quarter gross domestic product (GDP), which is due Thursday. The economy has contracted for eight consecutive quarters (on a per capita basis), and we're hoping for early signs of improvement.

As of yesterday’s close, the S&P 500 in the US is down 10.1 per cent from its February highs. A fall of more than ten per cent is generally considered a market correction, and we’re officially in one of those now. Our crystal ball isn’t any better than yours, and we’d be lying if we said we know exactly where things go from here. However, here are four things keeping us from getting too negative too early.

After two consecutive years of 25 per cent plus returns, the S&P 500 index in the US is down 2.5 per cent this year as investors fret over tariffs. However, there’s always a bull market somewhere and right now, that seems to be in Europe. European shares are up ten per cent this year, led by German shares which have surged 15.6 per cent. That’s the best start to a year in at least a decade, but the question now is whether those gains will keep on coming.